Wednesday, March 8, 2000,
Chandigarh, India





THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Only SC ‘can decide’Musharraf govt fate
ISLAMABAD, March 7 — Pakistan’s Chief Justice Irshad Hasan Khan has said Judges decide cases according to their conscience and facts after hearing both parties and not on their personal opinions.

Opinion poll
McCain cuts Bush lead, Bradley ‘gored’

WASHINGTON, March 7 — Americans in 16 states and territories were expected to hand the Democratic Presidential nomination to Vice-President Al Gore on “super Tuesday” and push Texas Governor George W. Bush towards the Republican nomination.

Chandrika wants to be PM
COLOMBO, March 7 — President Chandrika Kumaratunga has said she preferred serving the people as a Prime Minister with a “greater human touch,” setting to rest speculations that she will retain the present post for another term.




MANILA: A policewoman measures the 47-inch (119 cm) waistline of SPO4 Demokrito Noklezala at police headquarters in Manila on Tuesday. The Philippine police chief launched a campaign requiring the waistlines of all policemen to have a girth no greater than 34 inches (86 cm). Those with bulging bellies would be required to reduce or they could be dismissed from service. — AP/PTI

  Taking holidays in space
WASHINGTON, March 7 — Humans are a “restless bunch of creatures”, says the American astrophysicist Freeman Dyson. “People like to go to the wierdest places in the universe”. For anyone who has ever dreamed of holidaying on another planet, the emeritus professor from Princeton University has some good news.

Bride turns out to be male
KANO, March 7 — A Nigerian man divorced his newly married bride after he discovered on his wedding night that his wife was not a woman but a man instead.

B’desh to seek US help
DHAKA, March 7 — Bangladesh will seek the help of US President Bill Clinton for the speedy extradition of the accused in the assassination of the country’s founding father Sheikh Mujibur Rahman now living in America, Foreign Minister Abdus Samad Azad has said.

Zhirinovsky back in race
MOSCOW, March 7 — Mr Vladimir Zhirinovsky, the maverick of Russian politics for the past decade, has bounced back in the March 26 presidential race.

British woman to patent herself
LONDON, March 7 — Patent rights can be acquired on anything to protect one’s rights. Therefore, one should patent oneself first to face this harsh world. A 31-year-old British woman has applied to patent herself so she can protect herself from “genetic exploitation”.

Syrian Govt quits
DAMASCUS, March 7 — Syrian Prime Minister Mahmoud Zu’bi submitted the resignation of his government to President Hafez Al-Assad today to pave the way for the formation of a new Cabinet, an official source said.

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Only SC ‘can decide’Musharraf govt fate

ISLAMABAD, March 7 (PTI) — Pakistan’s Chief Justice Irshad Hasan Khan has said Judges decide cases according to their conscience and facts after hearing both parties and not on their personal opinions.

“Personal opinion in court matters is extraneous. We decide the matter (before us) on the basis of arguments, facts of the case and according to our conscience”, Mr Hasan said yesterday during the hearing of seven petitions challenging proclamation of the emergency and the provisional constitutional order by the Chief Executive on October 12.

He made the observation when former Law Minister Khalid Anwar, counsel for Pakistan Muslim League (petitioner) argued that a Judge of the Supreme Court as an individual could have an adverse opinion about the Nawaz Sharif Government, but as a member of the apex court he had to decide whether the government was constitutional or not.

Only the Supreme Court could confer legitimacy on a government and no one could take away this power, Mr Anwar said, adding the basic question before the court was whether the country was being run in violation of the constitution as on October 12, 1999, when General Pervez Musharraf staged a coup.

“The written statement of the government talks about only wrongdoings of the deposed Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. “Are misdeeds of one person sufficient ground to condemn the constitution”? he asked.

DUBAI (Reuters): Pakistan’s ousted Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has said he does not fear the “illegal government” of General Pervez Musharraf and charged that members of his political party were being tortured in detention.

“I trust in God and fear him. I do not fear an illegal government and any decisions it takes,” Mr Sharif said in response to questions published today which were sent to him in prison by the Saudi-owned Pan-Arab daily Al-Hayat.

Mr Sharif was ousted by Army Chief General Musharraf in a bloodless coup in October and now faces charges, including hijacking, attempted murder and terrorism. Death is the maximum penalty for hijacking.

Mr Sharif charged that leading members of his Muslim League, including former Finance Minister Ishaq Dar and head of the privatisation commission Kwaja Asif, had been tortured.

He was quoted as saying that they were “blindfolded inside prison, had been tortured and had their political rights violated”.

The human rights commission of Pakistan in January accused the military government of detaining people since the coup without trial in conditions close to torture.

Asked how he spent his time in prison, Mr Sharif said: “I pray, I write and I read.”
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Opinion poll
McCain cuts Bush lead, Bradley ‘gored’

WASHINGTON, March 7 (Reuters) — Americans in 16 states and territories were expected to hand the Democratic Presidential nomination to Vice-President Al Gore on “super Tuesday” and push Texas Governor George W. Bush towards the Republican nomination.

The biggest day of the 2000 Presidential campaign to date was likely to be decisive for both parties, though Mr Bush still faced a potent challenge from Arizona Senator John McCain.

Polls showed Mr Gore heading for victory in all 16 Democratic primaries and caucuses, which was expected to force his challenger, former Senator Bill Bradley, out of the race.

Bush Jr, the son of former President George Bush, was favoured to win at least seven of the 13 Republican contests including the “powerhouse” of California. But McCain could win five New England states while New York remained in doubt, although a last-minute poll there gave Mr Bush a 10-point lead.

California will send 162 delegates to the Republican national convention, where 1,034 d+elegates will be needed to obtain the republican presidential nomination. Since it is a winner-take-all state, Bush was expected to scoop them all.

Bush and Gore are already beginning to look past their party opponents at one another, ready for what will likely be a tough election battle.

A Reuters/MSNBC poll showed Bush with solid leads in Georgia, Maryland, Ohio, Missouri and among Republicans in California. McCain led in Massachusetts but Bush had a narrow lead in Connecticut.

In New York, the race was a statistical dead-heat with Bush 3 per cent points ahead of McCain. His lead had been cut in half in the past 24 hours. Another poll by Quinnipiac College found Bush leading by 9 per cent.

Political analyst Allan Lichtman of American University said both Gore and Bush had showed themselves to be tough, ruthless campaigners in the primaries.

That was already apparent yesterday when Gore attacked Bush’s record on health in Texas.

“Under his (Bush’s) leadership, the state of Texas now ranks 49th in health insurance for children, and health insurance for women, 50th”, he said. “That includes health insurance for woman suffering from breast cancer or any other disease that requires health insurance”.


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Chandrika wants to be PM

COLOMBO, March 7 (UNI) — President Chandrika Kumaratunga has said she preferred serving the people as a Prime Minister with a “greater human touch,” setting to rest speculations that she will retain the present post for another term.

“The talk that President Kumaratunga is going to be President and Prime Minister at the same time is not correct. More than anyone else I wanted to do away with the executive presidency as I find it a total embarrassment personally. As a committed democrat I have always thought it is anti-democratic and that is why in less than one year after coming to power, we presented a constitutional draft to this effect,” she said last night in an interview on the state-controlled Rupavahini television.

She said it was with the clear intention to abolish the executive presidency that her government embarked upon preparing a new Constitution proposal. “There will be a transitory provision to cover the period of transition from the executive presidency to the executive prime ministership. In any country where there is a transition there have to be transitionary provisions, otherwise the country will be without a President or a Prime Minister. This cannot be allowed to happen,” she added.

“The present Constitution was brought immorally and I would say even illegally by the United National Party government. A two-thirds majority was required in Parliament for all major proposals. Thanks to the proportional representative system and the Constitution brought in by the UNP, though we had 80 per cent votes in the general election and 99 per cent votes in the presidential election in 1994 we did not have a two-third majority. So we could not abolish the executive presidency as much as we could not bring a final solution to the ethnic problem. But now we have restarted the constitutional process.”

Speaking on the India-Sri Lanka trade agreement, Mrs Kumaratunga said as a result of the new agreement, Sri Lanka will have a billion more people to sell products to the huge Indian market.
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Taking holidays in space

WASHINGTON, March 7 (DPA) — Humans are a “restless bunch of creatures”, says the American astrophysicist Freeman Dyson. “People like to go to the wierdest places in the universe”. For anyone who has ever dreamed of holidaying on another planet, the emeritus professor from Princeton University has some good news.

“I’m another one who believes that soon we’ll be taking our holi-days in space”, revealed Gary Heckman, a space meteorologist at the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in Washington. “The question is where to go (first)”, he adds.

Dyson’s prophecy of human habitations on Mars and even Venus envisages hotels and tourist attractions gathered under a canopy of oxygen-producing trees. However, according to Heckman, such a holiday could be prone to interruptions brought on by the odd solar flare.

“That would mean a quick trip to the ray bunker”, he explains -probably the hotel basement. The bunker would have to be protected by an aluminium hull.

In space, a solar flare can increase the intensity of the sun’s rays between 10 and a 100 times “within a couple of hours”. But they don’t last too long, Heckman reassures, “10 hours at the most”.

NASA, too, is gearing up for space tourism on a big scale. The space agency’s chief scientist, Kathie Olsen, the first woman to hold the position, is already working on a space menu. As things stand, tourists would be asked to switch to a diet of sweet potatoes for the duration of their stay. Olsen’s laboratories are currently cultivating a new variety they predict will be able to grow in a space climate as well as on earth.

Dyson has already worked out a price. Speaking to journalists in Washington, he predicted a ticket for a space holiday would cost $ 10,000 per month. As he pointed out, that is no more than well-to-do adventurers pay now for “adventure holidays” in the Antarctica and some of the other more remote corners of the world.
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Bride turns out to be male

KANO, March 7 (Pool-Map) — A Nigerian man divorced his newly married bride after he discovered on his wedding night that his wife was not a woman but a man instead.

Abdullahi Sani (30) divorced his 16-year-old bride, Jamila Sadi, after discovering his wife was not a female, Nigerian news agency NAN has reported.

“We went to bed on the nuptial night to consummate our marriage but I discovered that Jamila had no female organs. Instead I noticed some under-developed male organs in her,” Abdullahi said.

A doctor at Murtala Mohammed General Hospital said on the condition of anonymity that Jamila was a boy and not a girl.

Another doctor said: “We called the parents and told them. The only problem now is how to convince people to accept Jamila as a boy and not a girl.”
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B’desh to seek US help

DHAKA, March 7 (PTI) — Bangladesh will seek the help of US President Bill Clinton for the speedy extradition of the accused in the assassination of the country’s founding father Sheikh Mujibur Rahman now living in America, Foreign Minister Abdus Samad Azad has said.

Mr Azad told reporters yesterday that during official talks between Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and the US President Clinton here on March 20, “we will ask for extradition of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s killers now hiding in the USA.”

Two of the fugitives — former military officials Mohiuddin and Rashed Chowdhury — are reportedly living in the USA. They are among 15 former army officials sentenced to death by a Dhaka court in 1998 for assassinating Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
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Zhirinovsky back in race

MOSCOW, March 7 (UNI) — Mr Vladimir Zhirinovsky, the maverick of Russian politics for the past decade, has bounced back in the March 26 presidential race.

The Russian Supreme Court gave the ruling yesterday stating that the Election Commission by barring Mr Zhirinovsky had made a big issue of an insignificant matter.

The Election Commission had rejected Mr Zhirinovsky’s nomination for the election on the grounds that he had not mentioned the two-room flat owned by his son in the declaration of his assets.

With Mr Zhirinovsky’s inclusion, the number of candidates has gone up to 12. Mr Zhirinovsky was among the leading candidates before the commission debarred him.

A bitter critic of the West and a great friend of India, Mr Zhirinovsky had at one time demanded that Russia stop grain imports from the US and instead seek supplies from India.

Mr Zhirinovsky shot to the limelight when as the leader of the Liberal Democratic Party he emerged victorious in the first Duma elections in 1993.

The absence of the most controversial and colourful leader would have taken away much of the shine from the election campaign, though Mr Zhirinovsky’s vote bank has been shrinking since 1999, political observers said.
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British woman to patent herself

LONDON, March 7 (ANI) — Patent rights can be acquired on anything to protect one’s rights. Therefore, one should patent oneself first to face this harsh world. A 31-year-old British woman has applied to patent herself so she can protect herself from “genetic exploitation”.

Donna MaClean, a casino waitress from Bristol in southwest England, said, “It has taken 31 years of hard labour to invent myself. It may sound odd, but I want to make sure I can protect myself from unauthorised exploitation, genetic or otherwise.”

A spokesman at the Patent Office in Newport said, “We have received a patent application from Donna,entitled Myself”.

Scientists around the world are in a race to decode human genes so that they can find cures for diseases such as cancer.
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Syrian Govt quits

DAMASCUS, March 7 (Reuters) — Syrian Prime Minister Mahmoud Zu’bi submitted the resignation of his government to President Hafez Al-Assad today to pave the way for the formation of a new Cabinet, an official source said.

Presidential spokesman Joubran Koureih told Reuters that the President had asked Mohammed Mustafa Mero, currently Governor of Aleppo City, to form the new government. He asked Zu’bi to continue his work until a new government was formed.
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WORLD BRIEFS

Topless muses reign over carnival
RIO DE JANEIRO: Rio De Janeiro revelled in more controversy on Monday as topless muses reigned over Samba schools on the final day of the world famous carnival parades. Many of the bare-breasted women dancing down the runway represented plumed Indian princesses who dominated the colourful floats as the schools honoured this year’s theme — the 500th anniversary of the arrival of Portuguese explorers in Brazil. — Reuters

Paraguay road mishap kills 32
ASUNCION: At least 32 persons died as a result of a head-on collision early on Monday between a coach and a truck at Santa Maria Nu, 160 km east of the Paraguayan capital, according to the police. Four passengers, all of them in a state of coma, were earlier taken to a hospital in Asuncion, 330 km away. The coach was full to capacity with 49 passengers onboard. Both coach and truck drivers were killed. — AFP

Al Fayed loses court bid
LONDON: Harrods’ owner Mohammed al Fayed has failed in his court bid to block a British newspaper from printing extracts this week from a book written by the sole survivor of the auto crash that killed Princess Diana and his Son Dodi Al Fayed. Lawyers for Al Fayed went to the high court on Monday to seek an injunction against The Daily Telegraph, which printed an interview with Trevor Rees-Jones on Saturday and began serialising his forthcoming book. — AP

Anti-piracy meeting
TOKYO: Coast Guard officials from 12 Asian countries, including India, on Tuesday began discussions on methods to combat the growing menace of piracy in the region. The three-day meeting being held in Singapore is to take up a Japanese proposal for setting up coast guard agencies in the Asian region to cooperate with each other to step up enforcement, inspection and rescue operations on the high seas. — PTI

Albright attacked with eggs
PRAGUE: US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright was pelted with eggs by a group of youthful protesters in the Czech Republic on Monday. None of the eggs actually hit Ms Albright, who came under fire from the youths as she left Brno University on the second day of a visit to the country of her birth. She had just received the university’s grand gold medal in recognition for her diplomacy when the attack occurred. — DPA

Woman accused of microwaving baby
NEW KENT (Virginia): A woman accused of killing her month-old son by putting him in a microwave oven and turning it on has been found competent to stand trial on murder charges. Elizabeth Renne Otte (20) sat silently in court on Monday as the judge, her lawyers and prosecutors discussed the findings of a psychological evaluation. She is still awaiting a neurological examination. She takes medication for epilepsy, which can cause seizures. — AP

Dublin book prize finalists
LONDON: Seven novels chosen as finalists for the biggest annual literary prize have been announced in London. The international IMPAC Dublin prize, with an award of 100,000 Irish pounds ($ 122,000), will go to one of the seven chosen from an original list of 101 books selected by public libraries in 100 cities in 43 countries. —AP

Falung members rounded up
BEIJING: The police has detained four US citizens and 12 others during a roundup of members of the banned Falun Gong spiritual movement, a rights group said. The police detained the 16 on Saturday in a sweep of a Beijing residence, the Hong Kong-based Information Centre of Human Rights and Democratic Movement in China reported yesterday. The sweep came on the eve of the national legislature’s annual session. — APTop

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