Friday, March 3, 2000,
Chandigarh, India





THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Pinochet flies out
LONDON, March 2 — LONDON, March 2 — Chile’s former dictator Augusto Pinochet finally flew out to freedom today as Britain halted extradition proceedings against him after more than 16 months of legal wrangling. He flew out in a medically equipped Chilean air force plane which had been on standby in Britain for the past month.


1000 Chechen rebels killed
Last rebel bastion falls
MOSCOW, March 2 ( — Russian troops have wiped out about a thousand Islamic militants from the last rebel bastion in Chechnya. Voice of Russia quoting Defence Minister Igor Sergeev today said that the Russian army had successfully completed its mission in Chechnya having removed the rebels from their last bastion, Shatoi.

Fresh storms threaten Mozambique
MAPUTO, March 2 — Aid agencies today said violent new storms and raging rivers threatened to bring more misery to Mozambique, where an estimated 100,000 persons are trapped by floods.

Window on Pakistan
Musharraf losing socio-economic battle

Ever since Gen Pervez Musharraf seized power in a bloodless coup on October 12, 1999, he has been fighting a battle for survival on two fronts — political and socio-economic. He appears to have succeeded on the political front because ordinary people were sick of the unfulfilled promises made by the previous rulers. But the socio-economic front is giving the General, nay the Chief Executive, sleepless nights. There is no change in the situation. Rather things have worsened.

Clinton appeals for gun control law
WASHINGTON, March 2 — US President Bill Clinton urged Congress to pass a gun control law, saying two shootings this week show “we simply haven’t done everything we can do to keep guns away from criminals and children.”

Om Puri in race for UK film awards
LONDON, March 2 — Indian actor Om Puri has been nominated for the best actor award category in the British Film Academy Awards for his role in the film “East Is East” along with four other actors.

Boy used stolen gun
MOUNT MORRIS TOWNSHIP (Michigan) March 2 — The six-year-old boy who killed a first-grade classmate, had used a stolen semi-automatic gun, he apparently discovered loaded and lying around in a bedroom at the “flophouse” where he was living, investigators said.



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Britain's Queen Elizabeth II receives
His Excellency the High Commissioner for India, Nareshwar Dayal,
at Buckingham Palace, London, on Wednesday. AP/PTI

Anwar loses bid
KUALA LUMPUR, March 2 — Jailed former Malaysian Finance Minister Anwar Ibrahim today lost his bid to remove a Judge hearing his appeal against a corruption conviction.

Asylum for 2 Afghans
LONDON, March 2 — British Home Secretary Jack Straw has granted asylum to two of the 79 passengers of the hijacked Afghan plane which landed at Stansted Airport last month.Top




 

Pinochet flies out

LONDON, March 2 (AFP and Reuters) — Chile’s former dictator Augusto Pinochet finally flew out to freedom today as Britain halted extradition proceedings against him after more than 16 months of legal wrangling. He flew out in a medically equipped Chilean air force plane which had been on standby in Britain for the past month.

Earlier, Britain’s Home Secretary Jack Straw said today he had decided against ordering the extradition of former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet to Spain and three other European countries seeking to try him.

“I have today decided that I will not order the extradition of Senator Pinochet to Spain,” Mr Straw said in a statement. “I have also decided not to issue authorities to proceed in respect of the extradition requests from Switzerland, Belgium and France.”

“The Home Secretary (Jack Straw) has decided he will not proceed with the extradition,” the spokeswoman said.

She said the 84-year-old Pinochet would now be able to go home, barring any legal challenges. A last-minute legal attempt to stop this happening was announced by a Spanish lawyer just before Mr Straw’s decision was made public.

Ms Joan Garces said a Spanish Judge was asking Britain’s state prosecutors to file an appeal against any decision to allow Pinochet to go home on the grounds that he was unfit to stand trial.

The General was arrested in London over 16 months ago at the request of Spain, which wants to try him on torture charges dating from part of his 1973-1990 rule in Chile. Three other countries — Belgium, France and Switzerland — are seeking General Pinochet’s extradition. He is currently under house arrest outside London.

Meanwhile, General Pinochet today left the secluded country residence near London where he has been under house arrest since October 1998, the police said.

“Pinochet has now left the estate,” police spokesman Pete Long said. “The convoy has gone.”

A police motorcade made up of six cars and flanked by four motorcycle outriders, swept out of the back entrance of the estate near London.

A police helicopter hovered above the exclusive Wentworth Estate where General Pinochet had lived in a rented house.

DPA adds: Mr Straw, who in early January said he was “minded” to release 84-year-old Pinochet after a medical report established that a series of strokes had caused extensive brain damage, cited medical grounds for the decision announced today.

Last week Belgium, France and Spain called for more tests on the 84-year-old after studying copies of the medical reports drawn up by a team of British doctors.

Switzerland also challenged the Home Secretary’s proposed move, warning that ill health was no bar to extradition under international treaties.

Mr Straw was ordered to hand over copies of the medical report after a successful legal challenge in the high court by Belgium and six human rights organisations who argued the four states should be allowed to scrutinise the findings of the doctors.
Top

 

1000 Chechen rebels killed
Last rebel bastion falls

MOSCOW, March 2 (UNI) — Russian troops have wiped out about a thousand Islamic militants from the last rebel bastion in Chechnya.

Voice of Russia quoting Defence Minister Igor Sergeev today said that the Russian army had successfully completed its mission in Chechnya having removed the rebels from their last bastion, Shatoi.

The Russian military divisions will begin leaving Chechnya only after ensuring that terrorism no longer revives there while the task of maintaining law and order will be handed over to the Internal Affairs Ministry to be headed by Mr Mikhail Rushailo until the President issue an ordinance paving the way for civilian administration.

The Russian 42nd Motorised Infantry which had been stationed in Chechnya for a long time will take over the strongholds of the rebels, Mr Sergeev added.

News agency Novosti quoting sources said rebel commandos president Aslan Mashkhadov, Shamil Basayev and Jordonian Colonel Khattab were still present in Chechnya, though the authorities have not let out any information about them.

Situated near Argun Gorge bordering Georgia, Shatoi was taken over by the Federal troops on Tuesday night.

Meanwhile, a German television company has dismissed its Moscow correspondent for misinterpreting video footage showing corpses of Chechen militants and presenting them as victims of torture inflicted by Russian soldiers, according to Voice of Russia.

The clip was shot by a Cameraman of Russian Daily Izvestia on February 14. It was secured by Frank Hefling of Pro 7 who presented it to German viewers as evidence of torture of Chechen prisoners by Russian forces. The chilling scenes generated unprecedented anger in the Western world.

Izvestia Correspondent Oleg Blotsky had immediately issued a clarification accusing Hefling of breach of faith and distortion of facts.
Top

 

Fresh storms threaten Mozambique

MAPUTO, March 2 (Reuters) — Aid agencies today said violent new storms and raging rivers threatened to bring more misery to Mozambique, where an estimated 100,000 persons are trapped by floods.

A second cyclone, named “Gloria”, might hit the impoverished southern African country at high speed, bringing torrential rains, said United Nations World Food Programme spokeswoman Michelle Quintaglie.

The South African Weather Bureau said the cyclone sweeping in from Madagascar could hit the port city of Beira and central Mozambique next Wednesday, bringing heavy rains. Floods that began four weeks ago have killed more than 350 persons in Mozambique. South African, Botswana and Zimbabwe aid workers believe that figure is a fraction of the total number of dead.
Top

 

Window on Pakistan
Musharraf losing socio-economic battle

Ever since Gen Pervez Musharraf seized power in a bloodless coup on October 12, 1999, he has been fighting a battle for survival on two fronts — political and socio-economic. He appears to have succeeded on the political front because ordinary people were sick of the unfulfilled promises made by the previous rulers. But the socio-economic front is giving the General, nay the Chief Executive, sleepless nights. There is no change in the situation. Rather things have worsened.

Jang of Karachi, in an editorial on the completion of more than four months of military rule, on February 14 went to the extent of asking General Musharraf to desist from making loud promises when he could not deliver the goods. He should stop saying, "I will do this, I will bring about that change".

The paper pointed out: "Even now the work of the common man is not done easily, without any encumbrances; even now bribery and corruption at various levels have not ended....; even now the process of economic improvement has not begun; even now prices continue to rise; even now education, health care, employment and clean drinking water are not available to everyone. Obviously, all this cannot be done in four months. But people definitely expect from General Musharraf to ensure that there is some sign of improvement in the situation in the areas mentioned."

Dawn of February 28 carried a revealing article by Ihtasham-ul-Haque which depicted a similar picture of the state of affairs in Pakistan. Haque says: "There has been a lot of emphasis on good governance, but the ground realities suggest that corruption is still rampant, and the fear of accountability still has to create an impact. One does not get the impression after visiting any office dealing with the public that the level of corruption has gone down. 'People have become a little more careful, but underhand dealings and the element of corruption are very much there', concedes an official."

There is no change in the severity of the economic crisis either. The Economic Advisory Board, which has a number of official and unofficial experts, has failed to come out with innovative ideas to help the government. The country's foreign exchange position ($1.5 billion) is hardly sufficient to meet its six months' import bill.

The aggressive accountability campaign too has been unable to make any noticeable impact on the economy. In fact, it has only led to an "economic slowdown".

Shahid Mahmood in his write-up, carried in The Nation of February 26, says: "The operation for the recovery of stuck-up loans from a select group of people, and drastic action against particular politicians allegedly involved in economic crimes committed in public office have adversely affected economic activity in the country". The strong side-effects of the much-publicised accountability drive are the result of the inability of the military regime to devise a mechanism so that the campaign did not send a wrong signal to the captains of industry.

Carelessness was noticed in constituting the National Accountability Bureau also. As Shahid Mahmood says, the bureau has had people of "doubtful credentials". The entire exercise has transmitted negative signals terrorising prospective investors. "Domestic investors have stopped borrowing from banks, and foreign investors have put their projects on hold in view of the environment of uncertainty and coercion. This simultaneous response of the two kinds of investors has had a very negative influence on the national economy."

When the Nawaz Sharif government was overthrown, people danced in the streets of various towns and cities. They not only expressed their happiness at the turn of events but also showed great expectations from the new rulers. They are now disappointed as there is no economic turnaround in sight. If the military government's failures on the socio-economic front go on multiplying at the current pace, its demise will definitely evoke from the people the kind of reaction the previous regime's downfall did.
Top

 

Clinton appeals for gun control law

WASHINGTON, March 2 (Reuters) — US President Bill Clinton urged Congress to pass a gun control law, saying two shootings this week show “we simply haven’t done everything we can do to keep guns away from criminals and children.”

“And so today I have to say again to Congress, you have had legislation now that would require child safety locks, would close the gun-show loophole, would take other steps to keep guns out of the wrong hands for well over six months”, Mr Clinton said yesterday in a speech to high-tech workers in Virginia “you’re supposed to take a recess next week before you take the recess please send me this legislation. It will help keep the USA safer.’’

Mr Clinton noted a “terrible shooting’’ yesterday in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania, in which five persons were wounded and an incident in Flint, Michigan, on Tuesday in which a six-year-old girl was killed by a six-year-old boy at an elementary school.

Gun control advocates have pushed hard for new laws in the last year, fuelled by outrage over the fatal shootings at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado, in which two high school students killed 12 others and a teacher before killing themselves in the worst school shooting in US history.

At Wilkinsburg, a black gunman who told a neighbour he intended to shoot only white people killed two white men and critically wounded three others before surrendering to the police after a bloody rampage near Pittsburgh.

The suspect, identified as 39-year-old Ronald Taylor, killed a maintenance man at about 3.30 p.m. (GMT) in a row over a door repair at his apartment in the Borough of Wilkinsburg. He set fire to the residence and walked to a commercial area armed with a .22 calibre pistol and a knife.

There, the police said, he shot three men at a McDonald’s restaurant and a fourth at a Burger King, and entered an office complex where he took several hostages, including as many as five wheelchair-bound medical patients, before surrendering to a Pittsburgh police negotiator shortly before 2:15 p.m.
Top

 

Om Puri in race for UK film awards

LONDON, March 2 (AP) — Indian actor Om Puri has been nominated for the best actor award category in the British Film Academy Awards for his role in the film “East Is East” along with four other actors.

The other actors are Ralph Fiennes for his role in “The End of the Affair,” veteran British character actor Jim Broadbent for the film “Topsy-Turvy,” Kevin Spacey and Russell Crowe.

“American Beauty,” the most-nominated film in this month’s Oscar race, led the pack with 14 nominations.

The nominations included best picture and best director for first-time filmmaker Sam Mendes.

“The End of the Affair” and “The Talented Mr Ripley” received 10 and seven nominations, respectively.
Top

 

Boy used stolen gun

MOUNT MORRIS TOWNSHIP (Michigan) March 2 (AP) — The six-year-old boy who killed a first-grade classmate, had used a stolen semi-automatic gun, he apparently discovered loaded and lying around in a bedroom at the “flophouse” where he was living, investigators said.

The boy was questioned again yesterday and told investigators that the shooting was an accident and that he had only been trying to scare the girl, Police Chief Eric King said.

The boy is too young to understand what he was doing, and probably won’t be charged, said Genesee County Prosecutor Arthur Busch.
Top

 

Anwar loses bid

KUALA LUMPUR, March 2 (Reuters) — Jailed former Malaysian Finance Minister Anwar Ibrahim today lost his bid to remove a Judge hearing his appeal against a corruption conviction.

“We have decided that this same quorum will continue hearing this appeal,” Mr Lamin Yunus, President of the Court of Appeal, told the court in dismissing the move against Mr Mokhtar Sidin, one of the three judges on the Bench hearing Ibrahim’s appeal.
Top

 

Asylum for 2 Afghans

LONDON, March 2 (PTI) — British Home Secretary Jack Straw has granted asylum to two of the 79 passengers of the hijacked Afghan plane which landed at Stansted Airport last month.

Mr Straw also rejected 27 other appeals for refugee status, it was officially announced here today.
Top

 
WORLD BRIEFS

Egyptian women get right to seek divorce
CAIRO: More than 30 Egyptian women rushed to civil courts on the first day of the implementation of a new marriage law which gave women the right to seek a divorce. According to judicial sources, 32 women filed cases in Cairo alone, seeking to divorce their husbands. Women, according to the new law, can obtain a divorce if they agreed to return any dowry to the husband and forgo alimony. The controversial law was approved by Parliament a month ago following heated debates and strong opposition from many deputies. — DPA

Halonen takes office
HELSINKI: The first woman elected President in Finland, Tarja Halonen, was sworn into office here on Wednesday vowing to be an “equal opportunity” Head of State for the progressive Nordic country. The 56-year-old Ms Halonen took the oath of office during a brief ceremony in Finland’s Parliament which was broadcast live on national radio and television stations. In a brief speech after her swearing-in, Ms Halonen, who campaigned on a platform of equal rights for women and minorities, said she would be a President for all Finns during her six-year term in office. — AFP

Grandma clubs burglar with phone
LONDON: Three burglars were deterred by a great-grandmother who hit one over the head with a telephone as he tried to climb through a window at her flat in Rainham, England, according to a published report. Edith Walker, 79, told the Daily Telegraph: “They kept saying, ‘we are the Law, we are the police’. But police don’t come in through a window — so I grabbed the phone and clonked one of them over the head with it.” — DPA

No interest in Czech presidency
PRAGUE: US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright has repeated that she has no plans to seek nomination to the Czech presidency, in a statement issued through the US embassy in Prague. “I am very flattered by the speculation that I might be considered a serious candidate in the future for the presidency of the Czech Republic. However, I am not and will not be a candidate for that high office,” she said in a statement on Wednesday. — AFPTop

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