SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI



THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

At 89, Mugabe sworn in as Zimbabwe Prez again
Harare, August 22
Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe, Africa’s oldest leader at 89, was sworn in today for a new five-year term in the face of criticism from opponents and the West that his re-election in a July vote was not credible.
President Robert Mugabe shakes hands with a judge before the swearing in ceremony in Harare on Thursday President Robert Mugabe shakes hands with a judge before the swearing in ceremony in Harare on Thursday.
— AFP

Mubarak freed from jail; may face house arrest
Cairo, August 22
Deposed Egyptian dictator Hosni Mubarak was released from prison today, over two years after he was jailed on charges of corruption and for killing protesters, but will remain under house arrest pending trials.
Supporters of deposed Egyption dictator Hosni Mubarak celebrate after his release in Cairo on Thursday Supporters of deposed Egyption dictator Hosni Mubarak celebrate after his release in Cairo on Thursday.
— Reuters



EARLIER STORIES



New radiation spots found at Fukushima
Tokyo, August 22
The operator of Japan’s crippled Fukushima nuclear plant today said new spots of high radiation had been found near storage tanks holding highly contaminated water, raising fear of fresh leaks as the disaster goes from bad to worse.

NSA illegally intercepted domestic mails
Washington, August 22
The National Security Agency (NSA) illegally intercepted thousands of e-mails from Americans with no connection to terrorism and misled the court about the scope of what it was doing, according to latest declassified documents.

Chinese rebel Bo puts up defiant show
Beijing, August 22
Disgraced Chinese Communist Party leader Bo Xilai sprang a surprise on the first day of his high profile trial today by defiantly going back on his earlier testimony, calling a witness a “mad dog” and describing his wife’s evidence against him as "laughable".


Bo Xilai at his trial. — Reuters

Bo Xilai at his trial

I am a woman, says Manning
Washington, August 22
Bradley Manning, the US soldier sentenced to 35 years in military prison for the biggest breach of classified documents in the nation's history, today said he is female and wants to live as a woman named Chelsea. Manning received the sentence yesterday for giving more than 700,000 secret files, videos and diplomatic cables to WikiLeaks.

Bradley Manning

Beginning with Bhullar, halt executions: Rights body
New York, August 22
A human rights body today asked India to immediately stop impending executions and renew its moratorium on capital punishment. "In the past year, India has made a full-scale retreat from its previous principled rejection of the death penalty," said Meenakshi Ganguly, South Asia director at Human Rights Watch.

India traveller’s heaven, woman’s hell: US student
Washington, August 22
Back from a study trip to India last year, a Chicago university recalls it as a visit full of adventures and beauty but also relentless sexual harassment, groping and worse.





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At 89, Mugabe sworn in as Zimbabwe Prez again

Harare, August 22
Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe, Africa’s oldest leader at 89, was sworn in today for a new five-year term in the face of criticism from opponents and the West that his re-election in a July vote was not credible.

Mugabe, who has ruled since independence from Britain in 1980, has told critics of his re-election to "go hang" and has vowed to press ahead with nationalist policies forcing foreign firms to turn over majority stakes to black Zimbabweans.

He took his new oath of office before bewigged Chief Justice Godfrey Chidyausiku at a ceremony held in a 60,000-seat football stadium in Harare witnessed by thousands of cheering supporters, diplomats and delegations from the region.

His longtime rival and opponent in the last three elections, Morgan Tsvangirai, boycotted the ceremony. He has denounced the July 31 election as a "huge fraud" and a "coup by ballot", alleging massive rigging by Mugabe's ZANU-PF party. Mugabe and his ruling party have rejected these allegations. This will be Mugabe’s fifth term as President of the southern African state.

He had also served two terms as prime minister after 1980 independence ended white minority rule in the country previously known as Rhodesia.

Mugabe and senior officials from his ruling ZANU-PF party are the target of sanctions imposed by governments in the West, which has accused them of staying in power through massive humanrights violations and vote rigging. vote as free and peaceful and called on all parties to accept its results.

Britain today said Mugabe's re-election could not be deemed credible without an independent investigation into allegations of voting irregularities. — Reuters

Fifth term

  • This will be Mugabe’s fifth term as President of the southern African state
  • Africa’s oldest leader extends his 33-year-rule despite criticism
  • UK, US question re-election vote, EU concerned
  • He had also served two terms as prime minister after 1980 independence ended white minority rule in the country previously known as Rhodesia

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Mubarak freed from jail; may face house arrest

Cairo, August 22
Deposed Egyptian dictator Hosni Mubarak was released from prison today, over two years after he was jailed on charges of corruption and for killing protesters, but will remain under house arrest pending trials.

The 85-year-old ailing ex-President was taken from Cairo’s Tora prison by medical helicopter, following a court ruling which ordered his release. He was initially taken to a military hospital in Maadi, a suburb in southern Cairo, Al Jazeera reported.

A small crowd of supporters gathered outside the prison and cheered as the helicopter took off. Meanwhile, the April 6 youth movement has called protests on Friday against his release.

Prime minister Hazem el-Beblawi said last night that Mubarak would be placed under house arrest following his release. It was unclear where he would be held, in Cairo or elsewhere. — PTI

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New radiation spots found at Fukushima

Tokyo, August 22
The operator of Japan’s crippled Fukushima nuclear plant today said new spots of high radiation had been found near storage tanks holding highly contaminated water, raising fear of fresh leaks as the disaster goes from bad to worse.

The announcement comes after Tokyo Electric Power Co (Tepco) said this week contaminated water with dangerously high levels of radiation was leaking from a storage tank.

A tsunami crashed into the Fukushima Daiichi power plant north of Tokyo on March 11, 2011, causing fuel-rod meltdowns at three reactors, radioactive contamination of air, sea and food and triggering the evacuation of 160,000 persons.

It was the world’s worst nuclear accident since Chernobyl in 1986 and no one seems to know how to bring the crisis to an end.

In an inspection carried out following the revelation of the leakage, high radiation readings — 100 millisieverts per hour and 70 millisieverts per hour — were recorded at the bottom of two tanks in a different part of the plant, Tepco said.

Although no puddles were found nearby and there were no noticeable changes in water levels in the tanks, the possibility of stored water having leaked out cannot be ruled out, a Tokyo Electric spokesman said.

The confirmed leakage prompted Japan’s nuclear watchdog to say it feared the disaster was "in some respect" beyond Tepco’s ability to cope.

The UN’s International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) yesterday said it viewed the situation at Fukushima "seriously" and was ready to help if called upon.

China said it was "shocked" to hear contaminated water was still leaking from the plant, and urged Japan to provide information "in a timely, thorough and accurate way". — Reuters

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NSA illegally intercepted domestic mails

Washington, August 22
The National Security Agency (NSA) illegally intercepted thousands of e-mails from Americans with no connection to terrorism and misled the court about the scope of what it was doing, according to latest declassified documents.

Officials disclosed the history of that unlawful surveillance test, releasing three partially redacted opinions of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court that detailed the judges’ concerns about how the NSA had been siphoning data from the internet in an effort to collect foreign intelligence.

The documents were released in response to a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit filed by the Electronic Frontier Foundation, an advocacy group based in San Francisco.

According to a redacted 85-page opinion by the chief judge of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, the NSA may have been collecting as many as 56,000 wholly domestic communications each year.

“For the first time, the government has now advised the court that the volume and nature of the information it has been collecting is fundamentally different from what the court had been led to believe,” John D Bates, the then surveillance court’s chief judge wrote in his October 3, 2011 opinion. — PTI

Miranda wins UK injunction on Snowden leaks

London: The partner of US journalist Glenn Greenwald, who helped publish Edward Snowden’s leaked files, won a limited injunction on Thursday from Britain’s High Court protecting material seized during his detention at a London airport. The injunction stops the British government and police from "inspecting, copying or sharing" data seized from David Miranda during his detention at Heathrow Airport. — AFP

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Chinese rebel Bo puts up defiant show

Beijing, August 22
Disgraced Chinese Communist Party leader Bo Xilai sprang a surprise on the first day of his high profile trial today by defiantly going back on his earlier testimony, calling a witness a “mad dog” and describing his wife’s evidence against him as "laughable".

Appearing in public for the first time after he was taken into custody in March last year, Bo (64) took full advantage of the "open trial" at the Jinnan Intermediate Court in eastern China and went back on his earlier testimonies, catching the prosecutors unawares. Over 100 persons were permitted to attend the trial in which five of his relatives 19 journalists were present while the updates on the trial were posted on the court’s Twitter account.

Regarded as the most charismatic of contemporary Chinese leaders, Bo kept his rebel image by denying accepting 1.1 million yuan ($1,80,000) from Tang Xiaolin, General Manager of Dalian International Development Co Ltd, when he was Chief of Dalian city."I had gone against my heart and admitted (accepting bribes from Tang on three occasions) while the Central Disciplinary Commission investigated me," Bo was quoted as saying by the Hong Kong based South China Morning Post.

"I had no knowledge of these details back then, my brain was blank," he said responding to the presiding judge's query if he had accepted the money.

Bo questioned his wife Gu Kailai's testimony saying that it doesn't suggest he had put money he earned through corrupt means into their shared safe deposit box. — PTI

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I am a woman, says Manning

Washington, August 22
Bradley Manning, the US soldier sentenced to 35 years in military prison for the biggest breach of classified documents in the nation's history, today said he is female and wants to live as a woman named Chelsea.

Manning received the sentence yesterday for giving more than 700,000 secret files, videos and diplomatic cables to WikiLeaks. His lawyers had argued the former Army intelligence analyst suffered a sexual identity crisis when he leaked the files while serving in Iraq in 2009 and 2010.

"As I transition into this next phase of my life, I want everyone to know the real me. I am Chelsea Manning, I am a female,” Manning, 25, said in the statement.

"Given the way that I feel and have felt since childhood, I want to begin hormone therapy as soon as possible," Manning said.

"I also request that starting today you refer to me by my new name and use the feminine pronoun."

Manning's lawyer David Coombs said on the TV programme he expected his client to get a pardon from US President Barack Obama. Manning was convicted last month on 20 charges, including espionage and theft. — Reuters

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Beginning with Bhullar, halt executions: Rights body

New York, August 22
A human rights body today asked India to immediately stop impending executions and renew its moratorium on capital punishment. "In the past year, India has made a full-scale retreat from its previous principled rejection of the death penalty," said Meenakshi Ganguly, South Asia director at Human Rights Watch.

"The government should instead declare an official moratorium, commute all existing death sentences to life in prison, and then work towards abolishing the death penalty once and for all."

In its statement, Human Rights Watch urged the Indian Government to demonstrate its commitment to international human rights obligations by halting all executions starting with Devinderpal Singh Bhullar, who was sentenced to death in 2001 for a 1993 bomb attack that killed nine persons. The Supreme Court had on August 14 dismissed the Khalistan Liberation Force (KLF) terrorist's plea seeking a review of its verdict refusing to commute his death sentence to life imprisonment on the ground of delay in deciding his mercy plea by the government.

Human Rights Watch opposes the death penalty in all circumstances as an inherently irreversible, inhumane punishment. — Agencies

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India traveller’s heaven, woman’s hell: US student

Washington, August 22
Back from a study trip to India last year, a Chicago university recalls it as a visit full of adventures and beauty but also relentless sexual harassment, groping and worse.

In a powerful account posted on CNN iReport under the username RoseChasm, Michaela Cross says upon her return, she was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder and is now on a mental leave of absence from the school after a public breakdown in the spring. Her story "India: The Story You Never Wanted to Hear" has struck a chord around the world, racking up more than 800,000 page views as of Wednesday morning, CNN reported.

Cross, a fair-skinned, red-haired South Asian studies major, who left India a few days before the deadly gang rape of a 23-year-old woman in New Delhi, said that helped others understand what she and her classmates went through.

On her return, Cross struggled to find a way to talk about a cultural experience that was both beautiful and traumatising, CNN cited her as saying in her essay.

She writes: “Do I tell them about our first night in the city of Pune, when we danced in the Ganesha festival, and leave it at that? Or do I go on and tell them how the festival actually stopped when the American women started dancing, so that we looked around to see a circle of men filming our every move? Do I tell them about bargaining at the bazaar for beautiful saris costing a few dollars a piece, and not mention the men who stood watching us, who would push by us, clawing at our breasts and groins?” — IANS

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BRIEFLY


Despite a ban by Taliban in some provinces, a woman votes in Islamabad on Thursday
Despite a ban by Taliban in some provinces, a woman votes in Islamabad on Thursday. — AFP

Pakistan by-polls: Women unable to vote in some seats
Islamabad:
Pakistan’s biggest ever by-polls for 41 National and Provincial Assembly constituencies ended on Thursday with many women unable to vote in the elections in which the ruling PML-N is expected to have an upper hand. The polling began at 8 am (local time) and ended peacefully at 5 pm. In all, 522 candidates are contesting for 15 National Assembly and 26 provincial assembly seats. Counting of votes begun shortly after polling ended and unofficial results are expected during the night. In most constituencies, a neck and neck contest is expected between the ruling PML-N and Imran Khan's Tehrik-e-Insaf. — PTI

UN chief for probe into Syria attack
United Nations:
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon asked the Syrian government on Thursday to allow UN inspectors to investigate the latest alleged gas attack and grant them access to the site in the suburbs of Damascus, the United Nations said. “The Secretary-General believes that the incidents reported on Wednesday need to be investigated without delay,” Ban's press office said in a statement. A formal request is being sent by the UN to the Government of Syria in this regard. — PTI

Maldives quash flogging of rape victim
MALE:
A Maldivian court has overturned a public flogging sentence for a 15-year-old rape victim whose conviction sparked international outrage and focused attention on the holiday isle's treatment of women.The high court issued a statement on Wednesday saying the girl, whose step-father is on trial for raping her, had been wrongly convicted by a juvenile court of having pre-marital sex with another man. — AFP

Russia, Palestinians discuss peace talks
Moscow:
Russia received the chief Palestinian negotiator with Israel on Thursday, urging the two sides to strengthen trust to build stability in the recently resumed Middle East peace negotiations. "We understand that you are only at the start. We want the resumed talks to assume stability," news agencies quoted Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. — AFP

‘Now, Bobby Jindal least popular leader’
Houston: Indian-American Governor of Louisiana Bobby Jindal is no longer considered a popular state leader in America, according to a new survey. The Republican has battled bleak polling numbers all year, but a new survey out on Wednesday indicates that he’s one of the least popular state leaders in the country. According to the survey by Democratic-leaning Public Policy Polling (PPP), Jindal has an approval rating of only 28 per cent. — PTI

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