THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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N A T I O N

AICC issues notice to 3 Kerala ministers
New Delhi, October 26
Intended to serve as a deterrent against indiscipline in the context of elections in five states, the AICC tonight issued show-cause notices to three Kerala ministers and an MLA for making statements against party leaders before and after the September 23 Ernakulam byelection.

Crackers burst well past SC deadline
New Delhi, October 26
Defying the Supreme Court orders to restrict bursting of crackers between 6 pm and 10 pm on Divali in the country, people today continued to set off fireworks even after the deadline set by the apex court.

Vaid refused licence for AIDS medicine, moves court
New Delhi, October 26
An Ayurvedic doctor, who claims to have prepared a herbal combination “Immuno Herbal Sanjeevani (IHS)” for curing HIV infections and successfully treating 200 full blown AIDS patients, has moved the Delhi High Court against the government’s refusal to grant him licence for commercial production of the medicine.



EARLIER STORIES
 
A Korean dance group performs in New Delhi
A Korean dance group performs in New Delhi on Sunday. — PTI photo

Talks with Maoists at crucial stage, says expert
New Delhi, October 26
The ongoing talks between the Nepal Government and the Maoists for ending the seven year old violent strife have entered a crucial phase, opines eminent academician Professor S.D. Muni in his forthcoming book.

Court only way to resolve Ayodhya, says Mulayam
Lucknow, October 26
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mulayam Singh Yadav said today that the only way to resolve the Ayodhya issue is to wait for court’s verdict as the time for negotiations is over.

Commanders’ meet to discuss security situation in J&K
New Delhi, October 26
Pakistan’s attempt to step up suicide attacks in Jammu and Kashmir will figure prominently during the top-level three-services commanders’ meeting starting tomorrow with a detailed presentation on the ground position to be given to Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee on November 1.

14,000 kg explosives seized
Varanasi, October 26
The police today seized about 14,000 kg of carbide explosives from a truck here and arrested three persons. 
The explosives kept in 280 drums were seized when the vehicle was searched during a routine check, SSP Subhash Chandra said. 
He said the explosives were booked for Kanpur from Jaygaon in Jalpaiguri district of West Bengal. — PTI

7 die as train rams into autorickshaw
Ahmedabad, October 26
Seven persons, including five women, were killed when a speeding train collided with an autorickshaw at an unmanned level crossing near Gandhidham town of Kutch district today, official sources said.
The Bhuj Viramgaam Passenger train, coming from Bhuj town, rammed into the autorickshaw that failed to notice the train, the Railway Police said. — PTI

2 held for misbehaving on board
New Delhi, October 26
Two persons, an Australian and a British national, were arrested by the IGIA police for their indecent behaviour on board of a British Airways flight on the night of October 24.

Magsaysay winner Athavale dead
Mumbai, October 25
Founder of Swadhyaya Parivar, social thinker and philosopher, Pandurang Shastri Athavale, died at his residence today following a heart attack.

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AICC issues notice to 3 Kerala ministers

New Delhi, October 26
Intended to serve as a deterrent against indiscipline in the context of elections in five states, the AICC tonight issued show-cause notices to three Kerala ministers and an MLA for making statements against party leaders before and after the September 23 Ernakulam byelection.

The notices were despatched from here tonight to Power Minister Kadavur Sivadasan and Health Minister P. Sankaran, both belonging to the Karunakaran faction, Forest Minister K Sudhakaran (Vayalar Ravi group) and Mr K.V. Thomas, (A.K. Antony group), highly placed party sources here said.

“They will receive the notices in two days,” sources added.

While the process of disciplinary action was initiated against Mr Sivadasan and Mr Sanakaran for their statements critical of Chief Minister Antony, Mr Sudhakaran and Mr Thomas were sent notices for their open criticism of Mr K. Muralidharan, KPCC chief and son of veteran Congress leader K. Karunakaran.

The AICC took the decision to send the notices after party President Sonia Gandhi had a meeting with AICC general secretary (in charge of Kerala) Ahmed Patel, Dr Manmohan Singh, Mr Arjun Singh and Mr L.P. Sahi.

The meeting reviewed the crisis in the party in Kerala in the wake of the Ernakulam byelection and Mr Karunakaran’s demand for the removal of Mr Antony.

Mr Patel told newsmen that he welcomed the statement of the IUML, the second biggest partner of the ruling coalition that the ruling UDF should be strengthened.

The KPCC president has been asked to take steps to halt moves by party leaders that could harm the party’s image in the state. — UNI
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Crackers burst well past SC deadline

New Delhi, October 26
Defying the Supreme Court orders to restrict bursting of crackers between 6 pm and 10 pm on Divali in the country, people today continued to set off fireworks even after the deadline set by the apex court.

Reports of bursting crackers after the deadline were received from various areas of the Capital.

To check the expected rise in the level of both sound and air pollution, the Supreme Court had restricted the cracker bursting period, saying festivities and noise could not go together.

Meanwhile, President A.P.J. Adbul Kalam wished a Happy Divali, saying: “Divali is a beautiful festival of lights to light the hearts. Everyone of you can light the heart by taking one family which cannot celebrate Divali.” He sent the message after returning here on Divali morning at the end of a week-long foreign tour.

The President also met with a large number of children who called on him at the Mughal Gardens of Rashtrapati Bhavan.

Prime Minister Atal Bihar Vajpayee spent the day meeting people from all walks of life.
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Vaid refused licence for AIDS medicine, moves court
Legal Correspondent

New Delhi, October 26
An Ayurvedic doctor, who claims to have prepared a herbal combination “Immuno Herbal Sanjeevani (IHS)” for curing HIV infections and successfully treating 200 full blown AIDS patients, has moved the Delhi High Court against the government’s refusal to grant him licence for commercial production of the medicine.

Justice Bader Durez Ahmed deferred hearing on the petition by Dr A.M. Krishna from Andhra Pradesh, after the Union Government counsel sought further time to make its stand clear on his plea.

Dr Krishna, has also challenged the provision of Rule 106(1) of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, which he said was the main obstacle in preventing the grant of licence for manufacturing of a drug for AIDS on any such claim.

He has sought direction to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha (CCRAS) and the Drug Control General of India to consider the grant of licence for manufacturing of the IHS.

Dr Krishna, has referred to an earlier order of the High Court in which he was directed to submit his proposal to the Centre and stated that these authorities had brushed aside his claim without considering the medicine for laboratory tests. The Ayurvedic doctor claimed that IHS, invented by him comprised herbal blend of different herbal plants of proved medicinal value and had no side effect on the patients.

“The medicine is very bitter in taste and patients need to take it thrice a day in the quantity of about 19 gms,” he said adding that it costs about Rs 500.

The tests of the medicines on advanced stage AIDS patients, administered through qualified Ayurvedic doctors, were so encouraging that they “recovered from symptomatic stage. But they remain HIV positive without any symptomatic conditions and kept very good health and are leading a normal life.”

He said that AIDS was not a disease but collection of 70 or more conditions which result from damage done to the immuno system and other parts of the body as a result of infection by HIV positive virus.

Instead of encouraging such efforts for prevention of the dreaded disease, which had posed a great threat to the human life, he said the authorities should have considered to have laboratory tests of the medicine and take a decision.

Dr Krishna said he had followed the required process for getting licence under Rule 153 of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules and submitted 10 samples of the medicine for testing and reports of its effect on 30 patients, who were examined by three qualified Ayurvedic doctors.
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Talks with Maoists at crucial stage, says expert

New Delhi, October 26
The ongoing talks between the Nepal Government and the Maoists for ending the seven year old violent strife have entered a crucial phase, opines eminent academician Professor S.D. Muni in his forthcoming book.

The peace process in Nepal is delicate and complex one, but everyone seems to be having stakes in sustaining it at least for the present”, says Prof Muni in his 134 page book ‘Maoist Insurgency in Nepal’.

The book, sponsored by Delhi-based think-tank Observer Research Foundation and published by Rupa, goes on to trace the roots of the Maoists and their growth along with the present status of the civil strife that is threatening to assume dangerous dimensions.

Professor Muni, occupying prestigious Appadorai Chair at Jawaharlal Nehru University and former Indian Ambassador to Laos, has gone deep into the roots of the Maoist insurgency and has vividly presented the possible course that the present negotiations could take in coming months.

There are three parties to the conflict and all three would have to converge to make any solution of the problem succeed, says Professor Muni adding that the Monarchy, the Maoists and political parties are the main players.

The Indian Government and its response to the Maoist problem in the neighbouring country comes under a sharp focus, when Professor Muni says that “Like most of the other countries, India also woke up to the Maoists’ challenge in Nepal after the escalation of violence in November 2001”.

“Until then, for nearly six years since the February 1996 declaration of the people’s war by the Maoists, the Government of India’s approach to the possible threat arising from this insurgency was casual”, says the JNU Professor.

There are three possible directions that the peace process may take, he points out.

There may be a ‘strategic pause’ during which the pace would be kept deliberately slow with both sides trying to fortify their respective strength and expand their political constituencies, says Prof Muni.

The second possibility is that each side tries to out-manoeuvre each other politically and talks collapse ultimately resulting in long drawn violent conflict. The time would be used for purchasing weapons and recruiting cadres.

The third possibility is that the King and the Maoists may strike a deal, leaving the political parties on the fringe. — TNS
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Court only way to resolve Ayodhya, says Mulayam

Lucknow, October 26
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mulayam Singh Yadav said today that the only way to resolve the Ayodhya issue is to wait for court’s verdict as the time for negotiations is over.

“All efforts for a negotiated settlement have failed. Therefore, I am of the firm view that parties concerned should wait for court’s verdict for the resolution of the issue,” Mr Yadav said in an interview to Malayalam daily Mathrubhumi here.

He said communal parties were raising the issue time and again to gain political mileage.

On Congress President Sonia Gandhi’s foreign origin, the Chief Minister said the issue was no longer relevant after the court judgement.

In a lighter vein, he said the issue, however, had been hijacked by the likes of Mr P.A. Sangma and Mr Sharad Pawar.

On supporting a congress government at the centre headed by Mrs Gandhi, he said this was a hypothetical question.

His Samajwadi Party would decide on supporting a particular government only after the announcement of results of the next Lok Sabha poll, the chief minister said.

On uniting secular forces, Mr Yadav said it was difficult to identify who really believed in secularism.

He said the Congress was secular only till Rajiv Gandhi was its leader.

The Chief Minister said: “The people’s problems must be resolved if we want to defeat communal forces. Mere sloganeering will not help.”

Opposing foreign direct investment (FDI) in the newspaper industry, Mr Yadav said “if this is allowed, it will affect the very roots of democratic institutions.”

“If FDI is allowed in the fourth estate, then foreign participation is also possible in first, second and third estates.

“What will be left of democracy in the country then?” the Chief Minister asked.

On tapping of water resources by multinational Cola companies, he said this could have “disastrous” environmental consequences.

“It will adversely affect agricultural operations and deny masses the potable water,” Mr Yadav said.

Asserting water is not a commodity, he said “it is an irony that people who cry about hindutva day in and day out are siding with the argument that water is a commodity.” — PTI
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Commanders’ meet to discuss security situation in J&K

New Delhi, October 26
Pakistan’s attempt to step up suicide attacks in Jammu and Kashmir will figure prominently during the top-level three-services commanders’ meeting starting tomorrow with a detailed presentation on the ground position to be given to Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee on November 1.

Army chief Gen N.C. Vij will give a detailed presentation to Mr Vajpayee and other members of the Cabinet Committee on Security, including Deputy Prime Minister L.K. Advani, on the prevailing security situation in the valley and the recent upgradation of firepower of Army units to meet the challenges.

The presentation assumes significance with the Centre now opting for an open dialogue with the Hurriyat Conference and the expected moves by Pakistan-sponsored terrorist outfits.

According to defence officials, other highlight of the nearly week-long annual conference will be another detailed presentation on the recently set up the Army’s first-ever artillery division which has come up in Southern Command.

The artillery division, includes three to four missile groups which are to be armed with short and medium range Pakistan-specific Agni missiles.

Naval chief Madhvendera Singh and Air Chief S. Krishnaswamy are also likely to give presentations on air and naval power projections. For the first time, the Army will release its new quality assurance manual.

Western Army Command has recently come with a detailed paper on command on insurgency forces by Armoured Corp and mechanised corp officers which may be endorsed in the Army manual, thereby implying that more officer cadre and personnel from these highly elite units will now be drafted for the insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir. — PTI
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2 held for misbehaving on board
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, October 26
Two persons, an Australian and a British national, were arrested by the IGIA police for their indecent behaviour on board of a British Airways flight on the night of October 24.

The arrested persons Australian Marc Stacey (28) and British Manoj Kumar Dadral (35), were drunk on board and tried to take pictures of two young women with their mobile phones. When the two women and the airhostess objected to their indecent behaviour, the duo had allegedly used foul language for them.

The airhostess immediately reported the matter to the pilot, who then informed the ATC about the incident. The police said the two persons were arrested on their arrival at the IGIA airport.
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Magsaysay winner Athavale dead

Mumbai, October 25
Founder of Swadhyaya Parivar, social thinker and philosopher, Pandurang Shastri Athavale, died at his residence today following a heart attack.

Athavale, 84, who received the Ramon Magsaysay Award for community leadership in 1996 and the $ 1.2 million Templeton Award in 1997, is survived by his wife and a daughter.

Founder of the ‘Swadhyaya Movement,’ the movement to discover inner-self, Athavale is revered in Maharashtra and Gujarat as a modern day thinker and a social reformer.

Athavale, also a recipient of Padma Vibhushan, strived throughout his life to fight inequality, casteism in society and vices among the cultivating and fishermen communities in the two states.

The Swadhyaya movement has a following among millions of people from weaker sections in the two states, like Harijans, fishermen and the backward caste Vaghris.

Echoing the central philosophy of the Bhagvad Gita and the Upanishads, Athavale or ‘Dadaji’ as he was affectionately called, asked people to recognise the inner presence of God, which leads to a sense of self-esteem as well as awareness of divine presence within a person.

Drawing on ‘jnana’, ‘bhakti’ and ‘karma’ yoga, the practice of ‘Swadhyaya’ initiated by him more than 50 years ago has become a formidable force for moral, social and economic change in society. — PTI, UNI
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BRIEFLY

POTA review ordinance soon
New Delhi:
The government is likely to promulgate an ordinance soon to amend the Prevention Of Terrorism Act (POTA) to make it binding on state governments to accept the recommendations of the POTA Central Review Committee. Reports here said although the Union Cabinet had taken the decision to amend the Act under pressure from NDA allies, last week, the promulgation of the ordinance was delayed as President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was away on a three-nation tour. The ordinance will be replaced by a Bill during the Winter Session of Parliament in December. Though the NDA government decided to empower the Central Review Committee to appease its partners DMK and MDMK, the latter had expressed the need for the total review of the Act. The Congress is also of the view that the Act should be overhauled. — TNS

Kerala Siamese twins die
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM:
Twenty-day-old Siamese twins, born to a poor couple in a south Kerala village, died on Saturday night, suspectedly due to lack of proper medical attention. The twins with separate heads and conjoined lower abdomen died at the Adoor Taluk hospital after deterioration of their health condition, hospital sources said on Sunday. — UNI

Security for Best Bakery witnesses
VADODARA:
The city police has provided “fixed points” protection to six witnesses in the Best Bakery case, who have been staying in the city, Police Commissioner Sudhir Kumar Sinha said here on Saturday. A temporary tent was set up in the area and jawans of the Border Wing of Home Guards have been posted there. — PTI

Tamil Nadu extends ban on strikes
CHENNAI:
The Tamil Nadu Government has extended the ban on strikes in 27 departments for another six months under ESMA. The government, after invoking ESMA in May last when the government employees resorted to a day’s strike and announced indefinite strike from July 2, had banned strikes in 27 departments. In an order issued a couple of days ago, the government extended the ban for six more months under ESMA. — UNI

Old man’s zeal to cleanse Himalayas
GANGTOK:
Age has not been a bar for Dilip Bhattacharya who is on a mission to cleanse the Himalayas, a mission to make it free from pollution. Dilip Bhattacharya, 63, is mountain biking from Jammu and Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh with his message of a pollution-free Himalayas since July 4, a zeal that has taken him to the remotest places in the Himalayas. His other objective of the bicycle tour is to pay tributes to the Kargil martyrs. — UNI

NLFT insurgent killed
AGARTALA:
An insurgent of the banned National Liberation Front of Tripura was killed in a gunbattle with security forces in Tripura’s Dhalai district, the police said on Sunday. A group of heavily armed NLFT insurgents ambushed a joint team of police and Tripura State Rifles, who went to raid a militant hideout at Langtarai valley area on Saturday. — PTI

Tension over teacher’s killing
Kolkata:
The death of schoolteacher A. Naskar at Canning town in south 24-parganas has caused tension here. Naskar, the headmaster of the local primary school, was shot dead for protesting against the use of microphone at a high pitch. Some local boys were bursting crackers and using a loud speaker last night, which irritated the headmaster. He threatened to call the police. Later, the enraged boys reached the house of Nasker and during an altercation one of the boys took out a revolver and shot the headmaster. The police arrested the accused boy and seven others. The local CPM claimed that Naskar belonged to its party. — OC
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