Monday, October 28, 2002, Chandigarh, India






National Capital Region--Delhi

W O R L D

Freed hostages hospitalised
Relatives search for survivors; hostages’ toll 118
Moscow, October 27
At least 546 of the more than 700 hostages freed from a Moscow theatre have been hospitalised, many in serious condition from an unidentified gas that special forces released to disable the Chechen gunmen, a Russian news report said.
People lay flowers near a theatre in Moscow on Sunday
People lay flowers near a theatre in Moscow on Sunday where Chechen gunmen had held over 700 persons hostage. — Reuters photo
    Editorial: Freedom, & death, in Moscow

Pervez promulgates 8 ordinancesPervez Musharraf
Islamabad, October 27
Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf has promulgated eight more politically significant ordinances, effecting changes to his earlier amendments made to the constitution, specially to the formation of the National Security Council (NSC) to confer a permanent role for the country’s military in governance.



Malcolm Meyer of Athens and Jordan Vincent of Wooster take part in an anti-war rally
Malcolm Meyer, left, of Athens, Ohio, and Jordan Vincent of Wooster, Ohio, take part in an anti-war rally on the National Mall in Washington on Saturday, to protest against President Bush's pre-emptive war policies towards Iraq.
— AP/PTI

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS

 

New Pakistan PM on November 7
Islamabad, October 27
Pakistan will have its new Prime Minister on November 7, three days after the Assembly is convened on November 4. The newly elected members will take oath on that day and the election of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker will be held the next day.

Sniper case: material witness held
Richmond, October 27
A man sought as a material witness in the Washington-area sniper shootings was arrested, and prosecutors announced plans to charge the two suspects in Virginia, the second state where 17-year-old John Lee Malvo could face the death penalty.

Roger Riddell "Mr Backwards" of Martinsville Roger Riddell "Mr Backwards" of Martinsville, Ind., fly through the air in his attempt to set a new world record by jumping over six cars backwards on his motorcycle at the GoodGuys Southeastern Nationals at Lowes Motor Speedway in Concord, N.C., on Saturday. Riddell was successful in the attempt. — AP/PTI

EARLIER STORIES

 
Judge Mohammad Erfan explains that convicted murderer Hashem Anbarniya has chosen to be hanged with a blindfold
Judge Mohammad Erfan explains that convicted murderer Hashem Anbarniya (L) has chosen to be hanged with a blindfold before his execution at Jamshidieh park in Tehran on Sunday. — Reuters

Lanka moots laws to clip President’s powers
Colombo, October 27
The United National Front (UNF) government led by Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe is likely to introduce ‘defence reform laws’ that virtually seek to strip powers and responsibilities of the President and transfer them to the Minister of Defence, reports said here.

Protests against war on Iraq
Berlin, October 27
Demanding an end to threats of an “unjustified” war against Iraq, tens of thousands of demonstrators gathered in cities across Europe, the USA and beyond for a show of opposition to US President George W. Bush’s policy toward Baghdad.

10 Afghan men freed after questioning
Asadabad (Afghanistan), October 27
US forces have released 10 Afghan men after questioning about suspected links to the Al-Qaida and arrested another two in eastern Afghanistan, the Governor of Kunar province said today.

Israeli soldiers kill 2 ultras
Nablus (West Bank), October 27
Israeli undercover forces shot dead two Palestinian militants today in the West Bank city of Nablus, witnesses said.

Memorial to Bali victims being planned
Kuta (Indonesia), October 27
Amid the grieving in Bali, ambitious plans are emerging to rebuild the scene of carnage in the popular tourist night club area into a pedestrian mall incorporating a shrine to more than 190 dead.


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Freed hostages hospitalised
Relatives search for survivors; hostages’ toll 118

A young former hostage cries as she tries to call her mother
A young former hostage cries as she tries to call her mother from the hospital window in Moscow on Sunday. Russia's three main news agencies quoted Health Ministry officials as saying that 118 persons had died in the theatre siege. — Reuters photo

Moscow, October 27
At least 546 of the more than 700 hostages freed from a Moscow theatre have been hospitalised, many in serious condition from an unidentified gas that special forces released to disable the Chechen gunmen, a Russian news report said.

During a check of Moscow hospitals, the web news service gazeta.ru said its reporters found only “four or five” of the injured had received bullet wounds, all of them at Hospital Number 13, where 349 freed hostages were admitted.

A further 104 were in veterans hospital number 1, many of them suffering from gas poisoning and in a state of shock. Nine others there had died from cardiac arrest or suffocation, gazeta.ru said.

Russian special forces armed with weapons and poison gas rescued more than 700 hostages when they stormed the Moscow theatre early yesterday.

No information has been released on the exact causes of the captives’ deaths, except for two who were shot by the Chechen rebels before assault by the security forces.

At least 118 hostages were killed in the operation carried out by Russian special forces, Russian Health Ministry sources said today.

The ministry had earlier put the toll at 90 hostages killed.

Meanwhile, the Russian police stepped up checks today and distraught relatives begged for information on loved ones, hoping they survived a hostage siege by Chechen guerrillas who President Vladimir Putin called ‘’armed scum’’.

The police in Moscow, stunned by the audacious hostage-taking, checked cars, passengers and luggage to prevent a feared repeat attack.

An unconfirmed report today said the police in Moscow had arrested three Chechens in possession of weapons and explosives.

The heightened security meant that many Russians could not get to see relatives in being treated in hospitals for the effects of the special forces’ knock-out gas.

‘’I am looking for my son; here is his photo. He is called Dmitry Rodionov; he was born in 1984. I cannot find him; he is on none of the lists,’’ a woman, in her forties, told NTV television.

The police stepped up measures to boost a probe into how the Chechens managed to cross the busy capital unhindered despite being heavily armed and carrying a large amount of explosives.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has announced a state mourning tomorrow in memory of innocent victims of the three-day long hostage siege.

Russia today threatened to boycott a planned Russia-EU summit in Copenhagen next month if a congress on Chechnya takes place in Denmark tomorrow and October 29 following a massive hostage-taking by Chechen separatists in Moscow.

“If a meeting of the terrorists’ accomplices goes ahead, the Russia-EU summit will become impossible,” the Russian Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

DENVER (COLORADO): Military experts and toxicologists say Russian commandos probably pumped a gas containing valium into a Moscow theatre to subtly disable and disorient heavily armed Chechen rebels prior to dramatic assault.

Russian authorities did not identify the gas used in yesterday’s operation.

Several nations, including the USA, have developed a variety of non-lethal incapacitating agents, which can also induce choking, nausea or blurry vision, depending on their recipes.

According to some hostages inside the theatre, they realised they were becoming sleepy and confused, but no one reported seeing a vapour cloud, smelling a chemical or experiencing the sort of irritating symptoms associated with tear gas and pepper spray. Agencies

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Pervez promulgates 8 ordinances

Islamabad, October 27
Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf has promulgated eight more politically significant ordinances, effecting changes to his earlier amendments made to the constitution, specially to the formation of the National Security Council (NSC) to confer a permanent role for the country’s military in governance.

In all, General Musharraf promulgated eight ordinances late last night, effecting changes to the legal framework which contained, among others, his controversial amendments to the Constitution, conferring powers in him to dismiss Parliament and to form the NSC.

One ordinance changed the wordings of the sentence which spoke of the frequency of the NSC meetings, changing it to “regularly” and omitting the words “within the time frame indicated by him” from the earlier ordinance.

After the amendment the clause would be read as, “Meetings of the National Security Council may be regularly convened by the President either in his discretion, or on the advice of the Prime Minister, or when requested by any of its member.”

Another ordinance permits politicians who held the post of caretaker Prime Minister and Chief Minister to hold office again, whereas, according to the legal framework, people who held these offices were barred from holding these a second time.

This clause is likely to help the pro-Musharraf Pakistan Muslim League and National Alliance leaders Miraj Khalid and Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi, Moin Quereshi and Zafarullah Khan Jamali — who is considered the PML-Q candidate for the Prime Minister’s post — as they have all served as caretaker Prime Minister in the past.

General Musharraf also promulgated the “Freedom of Information Ordinance — 2002” binding the future political government to guarantee access to information on all official records except for details pertaining to national security.

“No requester shall be denied access to any official record other than exemptions as provided in Section 15”, a clause of the ordinance said.

Under this provision, all public bodies would have to ensure that all records should be made available to the public.

The law also made it obligatory for all public bodies to publish and make available at a reasonable price, all Acts and subordinate legislations such as rules and regulations, notifications, bylaws, manuals and orders having the force of law in Pakistan. PTI

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New Pakistan PM on November 7

Islamabad, October 27
Pakistan will have its new Prime Minister on November 7, three days after the Assembly is convened on November 4.

The newly elected members will take oath on that day and the election of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker will be held the next day.

The provincial assemblies will be convened and Chief Ministers elected following the convening of the assemblies.

However, the predicament in Pakistan for a new Prime Minister still continues, with no decision being taken by political parties.

With 12 days to go for the election of the Prime Minister, nothing is yet known who will be proposed and elected.

The present scenario shows that the Pakistan Muslim League (Quaid-e-Azam) will form the government in Punjab and the MMA in the NWFP.

The government formation in Sind and Baluchistan is still fluid, but the PPP claims to have the support of the majority of members. UNI

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Sniper case: material witness held

Richmond, October 27
A man sought as a material witness in the Washington-area sniper shootings was arrested, and prosecutors announced plans to charge the two suspects in Virginia, the second state where 17-year-old John Lee Malvo could face the death penalty.

Virginia prosecutors will file charges tomorrow to cover two woundings and at least two of the three killings there, said William Neely, chief prosecutor of Spotsylvania County, Virginia.

Neely said yesterday he would seek the death penalty for John Allen Muhammad, 41. Malvo could face death, but Neely said his sentence would depend on his role in the shootings.

Virginia and Alabama — where the pair are charged with killing a woman outside a liquor store in September — allow the death penalty for crimes committed at age 17.

The two also face six counts of murder each in Maryland, where prosecutors say they would seek the death penalty against Muhammad. Malvo, who is of Jamaican descent, would be tried as an adult, but the death penalty could not be applied there if his reported age of 17 is verified.

Yesterday, a third man, believed to be the co-owner of a blue Chevrolet Caprice the suspects were found in a day earlier, was arrested and held as a material witness.

Nathaniel O Osbourne, a man of Jamaican descent who has lived in Camden, New Jersey, was arrested at a home in Flint, Michigan. He was to appear in court today but was not considered a suspect in the shootings that began on October 2 and killed 10 persons and critic ally wounded three in Maryland, Virginia and Washington DC, FBI agent Barry Maddox said. AP

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Lanka moots laws to clip President’s powers

Colombo, October 27
The United National Front (UNF) government led by Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe is likely to introduce ‘defence reform laws’ that virtually seek to strip powers and responsibilities of the President and transfer them to the Minister of Defence, reports said here.

The Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) Bill to be tabled in parliament next month would make provisions for the creation of a Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee that would function directly under the Minister of Defence, the local Sunday Times reported.

The President is the Commander in Chief of Srilankan armed forces.

The UNF government led by Mr Wickremesinghe appeared to be determined to continue its campaign to clip the executive powers of the President, despite its first abortive attempt to curtail the presidential executive to dissolve parliament anytime after one year in office, had been shot down by the supreme court.

President Kumaratunga on October 24 had called Mr Wickremesinghe for political reconciliation and to work on a comprehensive plan of action for peace, as well as for the economic development.

She also invited the Prime Minister to cooperate with her if he wanted to abolish the existing executive presidency altogether. UNI

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Protests against war on Iraq

Berlin, October 27
Demanding an end to threats of an “unjustified” war against Iraq, tens of thousands of demonstrators gathered in cities across Europe, the USA and beyond for a show of opposition to US President George W. Bush’s policy toward Baghdad.

In Berlin, crowds of people brandishing placards that declared “war on the imperialist war,” “stop Bush’s campaign” and “No blood for oil,” along with a few Iraqi and Palestinian flags, converged yesterday on the downtown Alexanderplatz square and marched past the German Foreign Ministry office.

The police estimated that up to 8,000 persons took part in damp, windy weather, while organisers put the number at 30,000. No trouble was reported.

Some 2,000 persons turned out in Frankfurt, and hundreds in Stuttgart, Hamburg and Bremen, according to the police, while another 1,500 rain-soaked demonstrators gathered under umbrellas outside the US Embassy in Copenhagen, Denmark and more than 1,000 hit the streets in Stockholm, Sweden. The marches were planned by anti-war activists to coincide with protests in Washington and San Francisco.

In the US capital, thousands of anti-war protesters circled the White House after the Rev. Jesse Jackson and other speakers denounced the Bush administration’s Iraq policies and demanded a revolt at the ballot box to promote peace.

“If we launch a pre-emptive strike on Iraq we lose all moral authority,” Jackson told the chanting, cheering throng spread out on green lawns near the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. AP

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10 Afghan men freed after questioning

Asadabad (Afghanistan), October 27
US forces have released 10 Afghan men after questioning about suspected links to the Al-Qaida and arrested another two in eastern Afghanistan, the Governor of Kunar province said today.

The freed men were flown by helicopter yesterday from the Bagram airbase to Asadabad, said Governor Sayed Mohammad Yousuf Pacha. Asadabad is 160 km northeast of Kabul.

They had been arrested in late August for investigation of alleged links to the ousted Taliban militia and the Al-Qaida.

Six missiles were fired yesterday at the US airbase Asadabad, local officials said, but there were no reports of casualties or damage. The missiles came from about 6 km south of the base.

One of the released men said the group had not been badly treated during their two-month detention at Bagram, where the US military is headquartered.

“We were interrogated about the whereabouts of former Taliban supreme leader Mullah Omar, Osama bin Laden and other Taliban leaders,” he said on condition of anonymity. AP

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Israeli soldiers kill 2 ultras

Nablus (West Bank), October 27
Israeli undercover forces shot dead two Palestinian militants today in the West Bank city of Nablus, witnesses said.

Palestinian officials described the shooting as an assassination. The Israeli army said its forces had tried to detain militants, who then opened fire.

“The soldiers returned fire and in the exchange, two gunmen were killed and one was wounded,’’ an army spokesman said.

Palestinian witnesses said Israeli plainclothes forces shot and killed the two men. Local medical officials said three persons including a child, were wounded. Reuters 

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Memorial to Bali victims being planned

Kuta (Indonesia), October 27
Amid the grieving in Bali, ambitious plans are emerging to rebuild the scene of carnage in the popular tourist night club area into a pedestrian mall incorporating a shrine to more than 190 dead.

“We have already taken aerial shots and have asked architects to draw up various plans to give to the government to decide,” said Australian Stephen Palmer, owner of the Quicksilver sports outlet here. AFP

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GLOBAL MONITOR

US CLOCKS TURN BACK BY 1 HOUR
WASHINGTON:
America is going back on standard time. For the majority of the country that observes daylight-saving time in summer, the switch back took place at 2 am (11.30 IST) on Sunday, when clocks should be set back one hour. The time change affects most of the country, but not Arizona, Hawaii, the part of Indiana in the eastern time zone. Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and American Samoa. AP

MORE SIKHS, HINDUS TO BE IN UK ARMY
LONDON:
Britain plans to induct more persons from the ethnic Sikh and Hindu communities here in the British armed forces. An assurance to this effect was given by British Defence Secretary Geoff Hoon to Mr Tarlochan Singh, Vice-Chairman of India’s National Minorities Commission. Before emplaning for New Delhi, Mr Tarlochan Singh said on Saturday night that Mr Hoon had also assured him that his ministry would introduce uniform turbans for Sikhs in the forces. PTI

7 KILLED IN BANGLADESH TRAIN ACCIDENT
DHAKA:
Seven persons were killed and 30 injured when a passenger train rammed into a stationary one early Sunday at Azampur station, 200 km from here, railway officials said. The Express train was travelling from the southeastern port city of Chittagong to northeastern Sylhet when it smashed into the “Udayan” Express heading in the opposite direction at 01.47 hours IST. PTI

CHINA LAUNCHES SATELLITE
BEIJING:
China On Sunday successfully launched an earth resource ZY-2 satellite, marking the arrival of the Chinese space industry among the world’s best. The second ZY-2 satellite was put into orbit with an indigenously built ‘long-march 4-b’ carrier rocket that blasted off at 08.43 IST from the Taiyuan Launching Centre in north China’s Shanxi province. PTI

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PAK TIT-BITS

ROCKET ATTACK ON AFGHAN ARMY POST
ISLAMABAD:
Two rockets were fired at an Afghan army post in troubled eastern Afghanistan overnight, without causing any injuries, the Afghan Islamic Press (AIP) reported on Sunday. The rockets fell a few hundred metres away from the army post in Gardez district, the provincial capital of Paktia, the Pakistan-based news agency said, quoting army spokesman Commander Mohammad Ismail. “We have sent our forces to hunt down the attackers and have arrested two men on suspicion of involvement”, AIP quoted Ismail as saying. He blamed the attack on Taliban and Al-Qaida remnants. AFP

11 KILLED IN PAK ROAD MISHAP
HYDERABAD (Pakistan):
Eleven persons died and 19 were wounded, some seriously in a head-on collision between two vans in southern Pakistan, rescue officials said on Sunday. The accident occurred on the Indus highway near Sehwan Sharif late Saturday, some 190 km northeast of the port city Karachi. AFP
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