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THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

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Ukraine claims more territory as fight intensifies with rebels
Kiev/Donetsk, July 28
Ukraine said on Monday its troops had wrested more territory from pro-Russian rebels, advancing towards the site where Malaysian flight MH17 was brought down, which international investigators said they could not reach because of the fighting.
Fiona Frazer, deputy of the UNHR Monitoring Mission in Ukraine, speaks during a press conference in Kiev on Monday Fiona Frazer, deputy of the UNHR Monitoring Mission in Ukraine, speaks during a press conference in Kiev on Monday. AFP

After Iraqi army crumbles, PM turns to state TV for help
Baghdad, July 28
State television is working overtime to persuade Iraqis to help Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki confront an Al-Qaida offshoot that has seized wide tracts of the country, but its unifying call has been blunted by his sectarian reputation.
An Iraqi policeman stands guard as Muslim worshippers perform the morning prayer at a mosque in Kirkuk on Monday An Iraqi policeman stands guard as Muslim worshippers perform the morning prayer at a mosque in Kirkuk on Monday. AFP



EARLIER STORIES



Palestinian fighters raid Israel on Gaza ‘truce’ day
Gaza/Jerusalem, July 28
Palestinian fighters slipped into an Israeli village from the Gaza Strip and fought a gun battle with troops on Monday as an unofficial truce called for the Muslim Eid al-Fitr festival disintegrated.

Relatives of Palestinian man Hussien Abu al-Naja mourn at his funeral at Khan Younis in the Gaza Strip on Monday. Reuters

Relatives of Palestinian man Hussien Abu al-Naja mourn at his funeral at Khan Younis in the Gaza Strip on Monday


Oil on fire in libya: Plumes of smoke rise over an oil depot at the airport road in Tripoli, after clashes between rival militias, on Monday
Oil on fire in libya: Plumes of smoke rise over an oil depot at the airport road in Tripoli, after clashes between rival militias, on Monday. Reuters

Malaysia Airlines mulls name change
Kuala Lumpur/London, July 28
Reeling under the pressure of two catastrophic aviation tragedies, Malaysia Airlines is mulling a name change and restructuring of routes in a bid to repair its reputation, a media report has said.

Abu Sayyaf gunmen kill 21 Filipinos
Manila, July 28
Abu Sayyaf gunmen attacked Filipino civilians traveling to celebrate the end of Ramadan with their families today, killing 21, including at least six children, in a brazen road attack that was the bloodiest in recent years by the violent militant group, police and military officials said.





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Ukraine claims more territory as fight intensifies with rebels
Kiev says black boxes confirm missile downed MH17, investigators in Britain mum

Kiev/Donetsk, July 28
Ukraine said on Monday its troops had wrested more territory from pro-Russian rebels, advancing towards the site where Malaysian flight MH17 was brought down, which international investigators said they could not reach because of the fighting.

Ukrainian officials said troops had recaptured two rebel-held towns near the crash site and were trying to take the village of Snezhnoye, near where Kiev and Washington say rebels fired the surface-to-air missile that shot down the airliner with loss of all 298 on board. One pro-government militia said 23 of its men had been killed in fighting in the past 24 hours.

Analysis of black box flight recorders from the airliner showed it was destroyed by shrapnel from a missile blast which caused a "massive explosive decompression", a Ukrainian official said on Monday.

Investigators in Britain, who downloaded the data, had no comment. They said they had passed information to the international crash investigation led by the Netherlands, whose nationals accounted for two-thirds of the victims.

In a report on three months of fighting between government forces and separatist rebels who have set up pro-Russian "republics" in the east, the United Nations said more than 1,100 people had been killed.

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay said increasingly intense fighting in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions was extremely alarming and the shooting down of the Malaysian airliner on July 17 may amount to a war crime.

Western leaders say rebels almost certainly shot the airliner down by mistake with a Russian-supplied surface-to-air missile. Russia accuses Kiev of responsibility.

The separatists are still in control of the area where the plane was shot down but fighting in the surrounding countryside has been heavy as government forces try to drive them out.

On Monday at least three civilians were reported killed in overnight fighting, and Kiev said its troops recaptured Savur Mogila, a strategic piece of high ground about 30 km (20 miles) from where the Malaysia Airlines Boeing hit the ground, and other areas under rebel control.

A spokesman for Ukraine's Security Council, Andriy Lysenko, said Kiev was trying to close in on the crash site and force the rebels out of the area but was not conducting military operations in the immediate vicinity.

He said Ukrainian troops were now in the towns of Torez and Shakhtarsk, both formerly held by the rebels, while fighting was in progress for Snezhnoye and Pervomaisk. The towns are all located in rolling countryside near the wheat and sunflower fields filled with debris from the downed airliner.

Government troops were also readying an assault on Gorlovka, a rebel stronghold north of the provincial capital Donetsk.

The site of the crash of the Malaysian airliner has yet to be secured or thoroughly investigated, more than 10 days after the crash. After days in which bodies lay untended in the sun, rebels gathered the human remains and shipped the bodies out, and turned over the flight recorders to a Malaysian delegation. — Reuters

Tougher sanctions against Russia?

n The downing of the Malaysian airliner has led to calls for much tougher action against Russia from Western countries who had previously imposed sanctions but only on small numbers of individuals and firms.

n European Union member states were expected to try to reach a final deal on Tuesday on stronger measures that would include closing the bloc's capital markets to Russian state banks, an embargo on future arms sales etc.

n The EU added new names on Friday to its list of individuals and companies facing travel bans and asset freezes over their alleged involvement in Ukraine. It could agree to extend the list further as early as Monday.

Downing of MH17 may be war crime: UN

London: The downing of the Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 in eastern Ukraine may constitute a war crime, UN human rights chief Navi Pillay said Monday. Ukraine and the West believe that pro-Russian rebels shot down MH17 using a missile system supplied by Russia, BBC reported.

Putin may be sued

London: Russian President Vladimir Putin could be sued for allegedly supporting the pro-Russian separatists thought responsible for the downing of Malaysian airlines MH17 in Eastern Ukraine. The case is being arranged by British lawyers and might be heard in the US. According to Metro, if the case is successful and the Russian President fails to pay compensations, his assets would be frozen.

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After Iraqi army crumbles, PM turns to state TV for help
* Patriotic videos aired after militant onslaught
* Videos reminiscent of Saddam-era propaganda

Baghdad, July 28
State television is working overtime to persuade Iraqis to help Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki confront an Al-Qaida offshoot that has seized wide tracts of the country, but its unifying call has been blunted by his sectarian reputation.

Since the humiliating loss of much of Iraq's north to Islamic State insurgents, the official Iraqiya channel has been churning out patriotic videos of marching soldiers, heavily-armed commandos and even singers and actors to rally the public behind the government.

The theatrics are reminiscent of life under Saddam Hussein, whose propaganda machine put a positive spin on disasters like his 1990 invasion of Kuwait or 1980-88 war with Iran.

Instead of increasing confidence in Maliki, the campaign has highlighted what critics say is the Shi'ite Muslim premier's failure to unite Iraq against Islamist insurgents who have put the country's survival as a unified state in jeopardy.

"We laugh, of course with pain, when the government repeats the same bullshit as Saddam," said Qassim Sabti, a 60-year-old artist.

Mohamed Abdul Jabar al-Shaboot, head of the Iraqi Media Network that broadcasts Iraqiya, said feedback on the videos had been generally good across Iraq's communal spectrum.

"There have been some voices that did not approve of these kind of activities, saying they recalled the patriotic songs that filled TV screens under Saddam Hussein," he told Reuters.

"But there's a big difference because our songs emphasise love of homeland and steadfastness and tolerance while the songs of Saddam's time glorified one person, certified worship of the one and only leader and focusing on Saddam's personality."

Still, many Iraqis see Maliki as a polarising figure who has deepened sectarian divisions, and Iraqiya as his propaganda arm rather than the unifying public service it says it is.

His marginalisation of Sunni Muslims has caused some to find common cause with the Islamic State, which aims to reshape the Middle East and impose its radical ideology.

Maliki, who has served in a caretaker capacity since an election in April, has defied calls by Sunnis, Kurds and even some Shi'ites to step aside in favour of a less polarising leader needed to lead a unified response to the insurgency.

The man who spent years in exile plotting against Saddam seems content to use the same tactics the dictator, a Sunni, employed to create the impression of invincibility.

"Maliki is presenting himself as a national leader pitted against Sunni militants. The message is: if you're against me, you're with the terrorists," said analyst Ramzy Mardini.

"In his mind, now is not the time to compromise and look weak and vulnerable," said Mardini, a non-resident fellow at the Washington think-tank Atlantic Council.

For many, the television clips are a reminder that Iraq's turmoil never seems to let up: war and misadventure under Saddam and now a repeat of the sectarian bloodshed that brought the country to civil war during the US occupation that ousted him.

Iraq's government, meanwhile, has pressed privately-owned media to create the same narrative as state television. — Reuters

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Palestinian fighters raid Israel on Gaza ‘truce’ day

Gaza/Jerusalem, July 28
Palestinian fighters slipped into an Israeli village from the Gaza Strip and fought a gun battle with troops on Monday as an unofficial truce called for the Muslim Eid al-Fitr festival disintegrated.

The clash, in which Israeli television said five gunmen were killed and the Islamist Hamas movement said it had killed 10 Israeli soldiers, appeared to wreck international hopes of turning a brief lull in fighting into a longer-term ceasefire.

After the infiltration at Nahal Oz, a kibbutz collective village due east of Gaza City, the Israeli army warned thousands of Palestinians to flee their homes in areas around Gaza City.

Such warnings usually precede retaliatory strikes. As night fell over Gaza, army flares illuminated the sky and the sound of intense shelling could be heard.

The incident was not the only breach of the fragile truce. Eight children and two adults were killed by a blast at a park in northern Gaza and four Israelis were reported to have been killed by cross-border Palestinian mortar fire.

Residents blamed the park explosion, which also wounded 40 adults, on an Israeli airstrike, but Israel said a misfiring rocket launched by Hamas militants had hit the public garden in the Beach refugee camp. Israeli media said four Israelis were killed by a mortar round fired out of Gaza in a separate incident. The military declined immediate comment.

Israeli forces had said they were firing only when fired upon while army engineers hunted infiltrator tunnels from the Gaza Strip's eastern frontier. They accused Palestinians of launching at least 17 rockets across the border.

Gaza's dominant Hamas Islamists had called for a pause in hostilities on Monday, the 21st day of their conflict with Israel, to coincide with Eid, which marks the end of the fasting month of Ramadan.

Israel initially balked, having abandoned its own offer to extend a 12-hour truce from Saturday as Palestinian rockets kept flying. However, calm gradually descended through the night with just the occasional exchange of fire heard until a series of blasts shook Gaza in the afternoon.

Pools of blood lay on the ground in the Beach refugee camp garden in the aftermath of one of the blasts.

"We came out of the mosque when I saw the children playing with their toy guns. Seconds later a missile landed," said Munther Al-Derbi, a resident of the camp.
"May God punish ... Netanyahu," he said, referring to Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu. — Reuters

Obama, UNSC urge immediate ceasefire

  • Foreign pressure on Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu mounted, with both US President Barack Obama and the U.N. Security Council urging an immediate ceasefire that would allow relief to reach Gaza's 1.8 million Palestinians, followed by negotiations on a more durable cessation of hostilities
  • Obama telephoned Netanyahu and urged him to end the hostilities right away. He added that a long-term solution must be found so that Palestinians in Gaza are allowed to lead normal lives. Obama also called for the disarmament of terrorist groups and demilitarisation of Gaza
  • Israel wants guarantees Hamas will be stripped of its tunnels and rocket stocks. It worries the Palestinian Islamists will parlay the truce talks mediated by their friends in Qatar and Turkey into an easing of an Israeli-Egypt blockade on Gaza

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Malaysia Airlines mulls name change

Kuala Lumpur/London, July 28
Reeling under the pressure of two catastrophic aviation tragedies, Malaysia Airlines is mulling a name change and restructuring of routes in a bid to repair its reputation, a media report has said.

The Malaysian flag carrier, majority-owned by the government, is likely to change its name as part of a radical overhaul and also seek new investors to rebuild its business after two major tragedies within six months killing 537 people, The Telegraph reported.

In March, MH370, which was traveling from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, lost touch with air traffic control, an hour after take-off. It was carrying 239 passengers, including 5 Indians, and crew. The wreckage of the plane is yet to be found.

While earlier this month, the Boeing 777 with 298 people on board was flying from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur as it was downed between Krasni Luch in Luhansk region in Ukraine. All 298 people were killed. — AFP

Boosting reputation

  • Work has begun on a strategic review that will restructure the airline's routes and expand outsourcing to increase profitability
  • Additional private investment for the airline could come from rival aviation groups.

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Abu Sayyaf gunmen kill 21 Filipinos

Manila, July 28
Abu Sayyaf gunmen attacked Filipino civilians traveling to celebrate the end of Ramadan with their families today, killing 21, including at least six children, in a brazen road attack that was the bloodiest in recent years by the violent militant group, police and military officials said.

Eleven other civilians were wounded as the group travelled in two vans in a coastal village in Talipao town in predominantly Muslim Sulu province, where the militants have survived in jungle camps despite years of US-backed Philippine military offensives.

About 40 to 50 Abu Sayyaf militants armed with assault rifles opened fire on the vans, marine Brig Gen Martin Pinto and other military officials said. The motive was not immediately clear, but Pinto said some of the dead belonged to a civilian security force and were engaged in a clan feud with the Abu Sayyaf.

Violent clan wars, known as "rido," have complicated security worries in the country's south, which is already mired in decades-long Muslim rebellions.

The Abu Sayyaf, which has about 300 armed fighters split into several factions, was organised in the early 1990s, but has been crippled by government operations and endures largely by conducting ransom kidnappings. It now holds about 10 hostages, including two German tourists seized in April and two birdwatchers, who were kidnapped two years ago. — AP

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BRIEFLY

Veteran Radio Beijing Hindi announcer dies in China
BEIJING:
Shyama Ballabh, a former Hindi announcer of erstwhile Radio Beijing and a long-time Indian resident of China, passed away here today at the age of 76. Shayma came to Beijing in 1958 accompanying her husband Janaki, a veteran Hindi specialist who had a long association with China's Foreign Language Press (FLP). He translated Mao Zedong's ideological works into Hindi. pti

Japanese get anti-radiation pills ahead of N-restart
Tokyo:
Japanese officials are handing out radiation-blocking iodine tablets to people living in the shadow of two nuclear reactors slated to restart this year, underscoring concerns about atomic power after the Fukushima crisis. The move to distribute the pills - which help to reduce radiation buildup in the body - started yesterday for those living within a five-kilometre radius of the Sendai nuclear plant. Pti

Thousands mourn death of Indian-origin Israeli soldier
Jerusalem:
Thousands of people took part in the funeral of a 27-year-old Indian-origin Israeli soldier killed after being hit by a mortar shell near the Gaza Strip border while Israel was holding fire under a UN-brokered humanitarian truce. Barak Refael Degorker, killed on Saturday night, was laid to rest on Sunday in a military cemetery in his hometown of Gan Yavne. PTI

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