SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI


THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE
TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Islamist protest shuts down Egypt’s top court
Cairo, December 2
Protests by Islamists allied to President Mohamed Mursi forced Egypt's highest court to adjourn its work indefinitely on Sunday, intensifying a conflict between some of the country's top judges and the head of state. A supporter of Egypt’s President Mohamed Mursi waves a national flag outside the Supreme constitutional court on Sunday.
A supporter of Egypt’s President Mohamed Mursi waves a national flag outside the Supreme constitutional court on Sunday. — AFP

Israel withholds Palestinian funds after UN vote
Jerusalem, December 2
Israel said on Sunday it was withholding this month's transfer of tax revenues to the Palestinian Authority, after the United Nations' de facto recognition of a Palestinian state.

Karachi builder demolishes temple
Karachi, December 2
A century-old temple here was hurriedly demolished by a builder despite a Pakistani court hearing a petition seeking a stay on such a move, triggering protests by the minority Hindu community today.



EARLIER STORIES


Sunita to Indians: Be part of space programmes
Washington, December 2
"Get involved, try to be a part of it” is the message of record-breaking Indian-American astronaut Sunita Williams to millions of Indians students and space enthusiasts. Stressing that India has a great resource of people and talent, Williams, who is just back from her 127 days mission to the International Space Mission, said she can’t imagine India taking a backseat in space programmes.

Japan tunnel collapses, charred bodies found
Koshu, December 2
Japanese rescuers found several charred bodies in a highway tunnel that collapsed today, crushing cars and triggering a blaze, and sparking fears of another cave-in.

Mexico’s Nieto takes power
Mexico City, December 2
Enrique Pena Nieto took over as Mexico's President on Saturday, promising to end years of violence and sluggish economic growth, and giving the party that shaped modern Mexico a shot at redemption after 12 years out of office.






 

 

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Islamist protest shuts down Egypt’s top court
Supreme constitutional court suspends work indefinitely

Cairo, December 2
Protests by Islamists allied to President Mohamed Mursi forced Egypt's highest court to adjourn its work indefinitely on Sunday, intensifying a conflict between some of the country's top judges and the head of state.

The Supreme constitutional court said it would not convene until its judges could operate without "psychological and material pressure", saying protesters had stopped the judges from reaching the building.

Several hundred Mursi supporters had protested outside the court through the night ahead of a session expected to examine the legality of parliament's upper house and the assembly that drafted a new constitution, both of them Islamist-controlled.

The cases have cast a legal shadow over Mursi's efforts to chart a way out of a crisis ignited by a November 22 decree that temporarily expanded his powers and led to nationwide protests.

The court's decision to suspend its activities appeared unlikely to have any immediate impact on Mursi's drive to get the new constitution passed in a national referendum on December 15.

Three persons have been killed and hundreds wounded in protests and counter-demonstrations over Mursi's decree. At least 200,000 of Mursi's supporters attended a rally at Cairo University on Saturday. His opponents are staging an open-ended sit-in in Cairo’s Tahrir Square, the cradle of the uprising that toppled Hosni Mubarak in February 2011.

Mursi and the Muslim Brotherhood, which propelled him to power in a June election, hope to end the crisis by pushing through the new constitution hastily adopted by the drafting assembly on Friday. The next day the assembly handed the text to Mursi, who called the referendum and urged Egyptians to vote.

"The Muslim Brotherhood is determined to go ahead with its own plans regardless of everybody else. There is no compromise on the horizon," said Hassan Nafaa, a professor of political science at Cairo University.

Outside the Supreme Constitutional Court, Muslim Brotherhood supporters rallied behind the referendum date. "Yes to the constitution", declared a banner held aloft by one protester. Chants demanded the "purging of the judiciary".

The interior minister told the head of the court that the building was accessible and the protests were peaceful, according a statement from the ministry.

The protest reflected the deep suspicion harboured by Egypt’s Islamists towards a court they see as a vestige of the Mubarak era. The same court ruled in June to dissolve the Muslim Brotherhood-led lower house of parliament.

Since then, several legal cases have challenged the legitimacy of the upper house of Parliament and the 100-member constituent assembly that wrote the constitution. Those against the upper house have focused on the legality of the law by which it was elected, while the constitutional assembly has faced a raft of court cases alleging that the way it was picked was illegal. — Reuters

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Israel withholds Palestinian funds after UN vote


CELEBRATIONS GALORE: Palestinians celebrate upon the arrival of President Mahmud Abbas (portrait) in the West Bank city of Ramallah on Sunday. — AFP

Jerusalem, December 2
Israel said on Sunday it was withholding this month's transfer of tax revenues to the Palestinian Authority, after the United Nations' de facto recognition of a Palestinian state.

Under interim peace deals, which Israel says the Palestinians violated by unilaterally seeking an upgrade of their status at the United Nations, it collects about $100 million a month in duties on behalf of the authority.

But, Israeli officials said, the authority owes about $200 million to the Israel Electric Corporation, and that money will now be deducted from the tax transfers.

The cash-strapped authority, which exercises limited self-rule in the occupied West Bank, largely depends on the tax money to pay civil servants' salaries. Yasser Abed Rabbo, a senior Palestinian official, said Israel was guilty of "piracy and theft" by refusing to hand over the funds.

Israel has previously frozen payments to the body during times of heightened security and diplomatic tensions, provoking strong international criticism, such as when the UN cultural body UNESCO granted the Palestinians full membership a year ago.

"I do not intend this month to transfer the funds to the Palestinians. In the coming period I intend to use the money to deduct debts the Palestinian Authority owes to the Israel Electric Corporation and other bodies," Finance Minister Yuval Steinitz said on Israel Radio.

The UN victory for the Palestinians was a diplomatic setback for the United States and Israel, which were joined by only a handful of countries in voting against upgrading the Palestinians' observer status at the UN to "non-member state", like the Vatican, from "entity". — Reuters

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Karachi builder demolishes temple
Pak Hindu Council holds protest

Karachi, December 2
A century-old temple here was hurriedly demolished by a builder despite a Pakistani court hearing a petition seeking a stay on such a move, triggering protests by the minority Hindu community today.

Besides razing the pre-Partition Shri Rama Pir Mandir in Karachi's Soldier Bazar, the builder demolished several houses near it yesterday. Nearly 40 persons, a majority of them Hindus, became homeless as a result, The Express Tribune reported today.

Following the demolition, the Pakistan Hindu Council organised a protest outside the Karachi Press Club this afternoon. They protested the demolition by the builder and the lack of action on the part of authorities.

The Sindh High Court is hearing a petition seeking a stay on any move to demolish Shri Rama Pir Mandir. "They destroyed our 'mandir' and humiliated our gods," an angry man named Prakash was quoted as saying by the Tribune.

The demolition team placed the statues of four Hindu deities to one side, but local residents accused them of taking away gold jewellery and crowns that had adorned the statues.

Pointing to bruises on his arms, another man identified as Lakshman said: "They hit me with their guns when I tried to stop them. I told them to kill me instead of destroying our holy place."

A woman named Banwri said the demolition team arrived at around 11 am while she was preparing breakfast. She rushed outside when she heard the sound of a bulldozer and was given instructions to move her bed, cupboard and other essential items outside her home. "I watched my house go down in just minutes and I couldn't do anything," she said.

Banwri said that during the demolition, the area was cordoned off by the police and paramilitary Pakistan Rangers.

Angered by the demolition, the Hindus demanded that the government should arrange tickets to India for them. "If you don't want us, we will go to India," screamed a woman.

DSP Pervaiz Iqbal said, "There was no temple there. There were just Hindu gods present inside the houses and we made sure that they were safe." The people were given plenty of time to remove their belongings from their houses, he said. — PTI

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Sunita to Indians: Be part of space programmes

Washington, December 2
"Get involved, try to be a part of it” is the message of record-breaking Indian-American astronaut Sunita Williams to millions of Indians students and space enthusiasts.

Stressing that India has a great resource of people and talent, Williams, who is just back from her 127 days mission to the International Space Mission, said she can’t imagine India taking a backseat in space programmes.

“I haven’t really been in the know about all the Indian space programme and what it has been doing,” Williams, 47, said when asked if India stands a chance in front of US and Russia to emerge as a leader in space research.

“India has a great resource of people and talent out there that I can’t imagine Indians taking a back seat. So, I am really hoping they will jump out there and be part of the space programme and be flying people in space before too long,” Williams told PTI in an interview.

Asked what would be her message to fans in India, she said: “I think the message that I would like to give to folks in India about the International Space Station is get involved”.

She added, “We have experiments up there from all over the world, not only the international partners that participated in building the space station, but all over the world... universities, schools, we talk to kids all over the place.

“Get involved, try to be part of it, open up new doors and new opportunities”. Williams has spent a total of 322 days in space during her two long-duration missions. That makes her the second most experienced female astronaut in history, behind NASA’s Peggy Whitson (who spent 377 days in space during two station flights).

Williams now also holds the record for spacewalking time for female astronauts. She said she is hoping to visit India “may be this spring and may be next fall”. — PTI

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Japan tunnel collapses, charred bodies found

Koshu, December 2
Japanese rescuers found several charred bodies in a highway tunnel that collapsed today, crushing cars and triggering a blaze, and sparking fears of another cave-in.

At least seven persons were missing inside the nearly 5 km-long tunnel. Witnesses spoke of terrifying scenes as one vehicle burst into flames, sending out clouds of blinding, acrid smoke.

Rescuers were forced to suspend for several hours their efforts to reach those believed trapped under thick concrete ceiling panels that crashed from the roof of the tunnel, as engineers warned more debris could fall.

Emergency crews who rushed to the Sasago tunnel on the Chuo Expressway, 80 km west of the capital, were hampered by thick smoke billowing from the entrance.

Dozens of people abandoned their vehicles on the Tokyo-bound section of carriageway, and ran for one of the emergency exits or for the mouth, where they huddled in bitter winter weather.

Emergency crews equipped with breathing apparatus battled around a third of the way into the tunnel, where they found up to 70 metres of concrete panels had come crashing down, crushing at least two vehicles.

Hours after the collapse, engineers warned the structure could be unstable, forcing resucers to suspend their work as a team of experts assessed the danger.

It was during this inspection that accompanying police officers confirmed the first deaths. "What we found resembled bodies inside a vehicle, they were blackened. We have visually confirmed them but have yet to take them out for closer examination," an official said.

At least three people were taken to hospital, including a woman who emerged from the smoke-darkened tunnel by herself. — Reuters

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Mexico’s Nieto takes power

Enrique Pena Nieto takes oath as Mexico's new President. — AP/PTI
Enrique Pena Nieto takes oath as Mexico's new President. — AP/PTI

Mexico City, December 2
Enrique Pena Nieto took over as Mexico's President on Saturday, promising to end years of violence and sluggish economic growth, and giving the party that shaped modern Mexico a shot at redemption after 12 years out of office.

The 46-year-old Pena Nieto said the people had been let down since his centrist Institutional Revolutionary Party, or PRI, fell from power in 2000, and pledged a raft of changes to boost growth, create jobs and fight poverty.

"The state has lost ground in important areas. Lawlessness and violence have robbed various parts of the country of peace and freedom," Pena Nieto said in his inaugural speech at a ceremonial palace in the old center of Mexico City.

Married to a popular actress, Pena Nieto won the July 1 election with about 38 per cent of the vote, more than six points ahead of leftist Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, who refused to accept the result. — Reuters

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BRIEFLY

4 Pak Army officers sacked for kickbacks in arms inspection
Islamabad
: A Colonel and three Majors of the Pakistan Army have been sacked for accepting kickbacks while inspecting arms purchased by the government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in 2010, according to a media report on Sunday. The officers dismissed from service in September allegedly accepted Rs 11 million from a contractor to give a clean bill to weapons, ammunition, bulletproof jackets and helmets bought for the provincial police department. — PTI

Hamas security officers demonstrate their skills during a graduation ceremony at the site of the destroyed security compound in Gaza City on Sunday.
Hamas security officers demonstrate their skills during a graduation ceremony at the site of the destroyed security compound in Gaza City on Sunday. — AFP

Three killed in Japan tunnel collapse
Tokyo:
At least three persons were killed and two women injured when a section of a four-km-long tunnel collapsed in Japan on Sunday. The Sasago tunnel in the Chou expressway in Otsuki, about 80 km west of Tokyo, collapsed trapping many cars inside. Two persons were taken to hospital. Firefighters managed to control a fire triggered by a crash of two vehicles after the ceiling and wall collapsed in a 100-metre section of the tunnel. — IANS

4,000 kg of explosives seized in Pak
Islamabad:
Pakistani law enforcement personnel said they had seized 4,000 kg of explosives from a bus and arrested five suspects on the outskirts of the southwestern city of Quetta on Sunday. Official said the explosives were found when security personnel searched the bus going from Noshki to Quetta, the capital of Balochistan province. The five arrested persons were allegedly involved in smuggling the explosive materials, they said. — PTI

North Korea plans new rocket launch
SEOUL:
North Korea said it would carry out its second rocket launch of 2012 as its leader Kim Jong-un flexes his muscles a year after his father's death, in a move that South Korea and the US swiftly condemned as a provocation. North Korea's state news agency announced the decision to launch another space satellite on Saturday, just a day after Kim met a senior delegation from China's Communist Party in Pyongyang. — Reuters

Napoleon’s letter sold for $243,500
London:
A 200-year-old letter written in code by Napoleon Bonaparte in which he vows to blow up the Kremlin has been sold for a whopping $243,500, 10 times its estimated pre-sale price. The letter dates from Napoleon's invasion of Russia in the 19th Century, and is written in code to his foreign minister Hugues-Bernard Maret in Paris in 1812. The first line of the letter reads: "On the 22nd at 3am I will be blowing up the Kremlin". — PTI

Rare letter of Napoleon to be auctioned 
London:
A 200-year-old letter written in code by Napoleon Bonaparte in which he vows to blow up the Kremlin is expected to fetch up to 15,000 euros at auction in France. The letter dates from Napoleon's ill-fated invasion of Russia in the 19th Century, and is written in code to his foreign minister Hugues-Bernard Maret in Paris in 1812. The first line of the letter reads: "On the 22nd at 3am I will be blowing up the Kremlin". — AFP

Desk job can pose health risks 
New York:
Even if you sweat it out at the gym regularly, sitting for long hours and working without a break can put you at an increased risk of diabetes, heart disease and obesity, a new study has claimed. While regular exercise is beneficial, it doesn't reduce the risks of a sedentary lifestyle, found the study, published in the International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, the New York Daily News reported. — PTI

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