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Ash from Mt Merapi may hit Indian region
A woman hugs a grave marker during a mass burial for victims of the Mount Merapi eruptionMumbai, October 28
Seismic activity in Indonesia’s Mount Merapi may cause a major volcanic eruption, with ash from it hitting the Indian region similar to what happened in Europe after a volcanic eruption in Iceland, according to a volcanologist at the Indian Institute of Technology here.

A woman hugs a grave marker during a mass burial for victims of the Mount Merapi eruption. — Reuters

Unfolding Headley
Info was general in nature: US
Says security agencies conducting review of what Headley knew prior to 26/11
The Obama administration is conducting an extensive review of what US agencies knew about David Coleman Headley prior to the attacks in Mumbai.

Strikers rally in last-ditch bid to halt pension bill
Paris, October 28
Hundreds of thousands of defiant French strikers took to the streets today, in a last-ditch bid to force President Nicolas Sarkozy to scrap a just-passed law raising the retirement age.





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Benjamin Brickman (right) from the 1st Battalion 8th Marines Alpha Company reaches out to his comrade Brandon Voris as they struggle through heavy winds during a sandstorm at their remote outpost near Kunjak in southern Afghanistan's Helmand province on Thursday Benjamin Brickman (right) from the 1st Battalion 8th Marines Alpha Company reaches out to his comrade Brandon Voris as they struggle through heavy winds during a sandstorm at their remote outpost near Kunjak in southern Afghanistan's Helmand province on Thursday. — Reuters





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Ash from Mt Merapi may hit Indian region

Mumbai, October 28
Seismic activity in Indonesia’s Mount Merapi may cause a major volcanic eruption, with ash from it hitting the Indian region similar to what happened in Europe after a volcanic eruption in Iceland, according to a volcanologist at the Indian Institute of Technology here.

Activity monitored by the Merapi Volcanological Observatory has predicted a cataclysmic explosion that could wipe out everything in its path and, therefore, the aviation industry has to keep a close watch on this volcano.

Lava flow is not a major concern but this strato volcano is characteristic of blowing tonnes of ash plumes and India could be on its fire line, said Dr D Chandrasekharam, Professor of the Department of Earth Sciences, IIT-B and a Board of Director, International Geothermal Association said today.

“A cataclysmic explosion or eruption is when the mountain basically explodes. Previous world cataclysmic eruptions were Mount Vesuvious that buried the Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum, St Helens in Washington, Hekla in Iceland, and the well documented volcano of Pinatubo in Philippines,” he said.

Merapi, one of Indonesia’s most active volcanoes, dominates the landscape immediately north of the city of Yogyakarta.

“According to the Merapi Volcanological observatory, the inflation rate of the surface of the volcano increased from 0.6 cm/day on 20th October to 42 cm/day on 24th October, just before the eruption,” Chandrasekharam said.

“When the seismic signals are pointing towards a cataclysmic volcanic event, it is but natural to expect a major earthquake around this region which is a major active subduction area in the Indian Ocean,” Chandrasekharam said. — PTI

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Unfolding Headley
Info was general in nature: US
Says security agencies conducting review of what Headley knew prior to 26/11
Ashish Kumar Sen in Washington

The Obama administration is conducting an extensive review of what US agencies knew about David Coleman Headley prior to the attacks in Mumbai.

James Clapper, Director of National Intelligence, has ordered a “full review of everything that we knew related to the Headley case,” Ben Rhodes, deputy national security advisor for strategic communication, told reporters at a briefing on President Barack Obama’s upcoming visit to India on Wednesday.

US media reports earlier this month claimed that Headley’s ex-wives had told law enforcement agencies of his involvement in terrorist activity. “There is a vast amount of information within the US intelligence system and the nature of the kind of information we received in this instance from Headley’s ex-wives again was of a more general nature... Lets get all of the facts completely together... and when that review is completed it is certainly something we will share with the Indians as well,” Rhodes said.

He said the US government did share information it had on Headley before 26/11. “If we had information that could have helped to prevent the attacks or pinpoint specific aspects of the attacks, we certainly would have shared that, too. The fact of the matter is that the information we had before 26/11 was not of that nature. It was far more general and far less specific,” Rhodes said.

US officials say they learned a lot about 26/11 after they arrested Headley. “Not only did we share that information, but it is a signal of the strength of our counter-terrorism cooperation that we provided access to Headley for the Indian security services so they were able to ask him questions directly which continued to flesh out the understanding of what took place on 26/11,” Rhodes said, adding, “We share information with India as a partner whenever we have something we think is directly relevant to their security. We certainly did so in this instance.”

Anish Goel, senior director for South Asia in the National Security Council, said this case “highlights how far our [counter-terrorism] cooperation has come.” The review comes on the eve of President Barack Obama’s visit to India early next month.

US officials sought to gloss over another irritant that has cropped up in the relationship: a nuclear liability law passed by Parliament that puts the onus on suppliers in the case of a nuclear accident. They welcomed India’s decision to sign the Convention on Supplementary Compensation (CSC) on Wednesday.

Geoffrey Pyatt, principal deputy assistant secretary for South Asia, described India’s signing of the CSC as an important step. He said the Obama administration was “very optimistic” that its “practical concerns [about the liability law] can be addressed in a practical way.”

“Signing the CSC was a very significant final step,” Pyatt said, adding, “This is important both so India can access the best international technology for its civil nuclear power programme but also importantly so that Indian companies can participate as part of the international marketplace in civil nuclear hardware and civil nuclear technology.”

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Strikers rally in last-ditch bid to halt pension bill

Paris, October 28
Hundreds of thousands of defiant French strikers took to the streets today, in a last-ditch bid to force President Nicolas Sarkozy to scrap a just-passed law raising the retirement age.

At least 270 rallies were planned around France, as workers and students launched the ninth in a series of one-day mass protests and strikes, part of a movement that has threatened to paralyse the economy.

The main protest rally in Paris expected to draw hundreds of thousands in its own right, while previous marches on October 19 drew between 1.1 and 3.5 million nationwide. — AFP

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BRIEFLY

Russia calls on US to probe WikiLeaks documents
Moscow:
Russia today called on the United States to carry out a detailed investigation into allegations contained in leaked Iraq war documents published by the whistle-blowing website WikiLeaks. "The US authorities bear the responsibility to conduct a thorough, independent and transparent investigation of all reports that have appeared in the media," the Russian foreign ministry said in a statement. The statement pointed out that Washington regularly ticked off other countries for human rights violations and said it should live up to its own standards by investigating the allegations of abuses by troops in Iraq. — PTI


US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton gifts Japanese Foreign Minister Seiji Maehara a train set in Honolulu, Hawaii, on Wednesday
US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton gifts Japanese Foreign Minister Seiji Maehara a train set in Honolulu, Hawaii, on Wednesday. — AP/PTI

France plays down hostage threat
Paris:
France denounced on Thursday new threats of attacks from Islamist militant leader Osama bin Laden, and played down his ties to the kidnappers of five French nationals held hostage in the Sahara. Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner said France was in a state of "extreme vigilance" but that the grim warning had come as no surprise, and he played down Osama's ability to influence events from his current hideout. — AFP

Britain’s super spy goes public
London:
Britain's top spy on Thursday shed his cloak to appear in public to say that intelligence operations should be intensified to stop Iran from going nuclear. Asserting that diplomacy was not enough to stop Iran developing nuclear weapons, MI6 chief John Sawers, making an unprecedented first-ever public appearance, said an intelligence vigil was a must to stop Iran from nuclear proliferation. — PTI

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