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THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

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W O R L D

Britain to slash 5 lakh govt jobs
n Retirement age to go up
n Welfare budget to be cut by extra 7 billion sterling a year
n Health, schools, overseas aid protected
London, October 20
Britain today said it would cut half a million public sector jobs, raise the retirement age and slash the welfare state as part of the biggest spending cuts in a generation. UK Finance Minister George Osborne announces the government’s spending plans in Parliament as Prime Minister David Cameron looks on.
UK Finance Minister George Osborne announces the government’s spending plans in Parliament as Prime Minister David Cameron looks on. — Reuters

Fresh violence in Karachi, toll 55
Karachi / Islamabad Oct 20
Even as Pakistan's sprawling port city was rocked by renewed political violence after motorcycle-borne gunmen opened fire in a busy market shooting down 12 people to take the toll of target killings upto 55 in the last five days, Prime Minister, Yousuf Raza Gilani has ruled out deployment of army to restore peace in the violence-stricken metropolis.
Grieving relatives of a victim in Karachi on Wednesday. Grieving relatives of a victim in Karachi on Wednesday. — Reuters









EARLIER STORIES

No discussion with Pak on civil N-deal: US
Washington, October 20
The US, which is being pressed by Pakistan for a civil nuclear deal on the lines of one it inked with India, has said that it is not in discussion with Islamabad on the issue.





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Britain to slash 5 lakh govt jobs
n Retirement age to go up
n Welfare budget to be cut by extra 7 billion sterling a year
n Health, schools, overseas aid protected

London, October 20
Britain today said it would cut half a million public sector jobs, raise the retirement age and slash the welfare state as part of the biggest spending cuts in a generation.

After months of bitter negotiations, Conservative Finance Minister George Osborne confirmed he would press ahead with almost all spending cuts he had outlined in June budget.

However, capital spending, he said, would be £2 billion higher per year than originally planned because of the difficulty in getting out of contractual obligations.

“Tackling this budget deficit is unavoidable. The decisions about how we do it are not. There are choices. And today we make them. Investment in the future rather than the bills of past failure. That is our choice,” Osborne told parliament.

Economists are split between those who say the drastic action is needed and those who argue it will tip Britain back into recession. Almost all agree, however, that growth will slow and the Bank of England (BoE) will have to keep monetary policy super-loose for foreseeable future.

Osborne said the state pension age for men and women would rise to 66 by 2020. “Raising the state pension age is what many countries are now doing, and will by the end of the next parliament, save over £5 billion in a year.”

He said he would also cut a further £7 billion off the welfare budget on top of the £11 billion of reductions he identified in June. Around 490,000 public sector jobs were likely to disappear over the next four years.

Unions have already decried the likely job losses. But public opposition to the cuts in Britain has so far been muted compared with France, where unions are trying to force a retreat on pension reform with protests, including blockades of fuel depots.

There have also been protests against the austerity budget that Spain’s parliament is due to approve on Wednesday, while in Portugal unions have called a general strike for November 24 as the minority government bargains for support in parliament for measures needed to shore up investor confidence.

The British Government is braced for an uproar, but Osborne said he had no choice given the need to cut a record budget deficit of 11 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) - the highest in the G7 -- to around 2 per cent in 5 years, a fiscal tightening of around £113 billion, a quarter of which will come from tax rises.

No previous British Government has tried anything as ambitious and the National Institute of Economic and Social Research think tank said on Wednesday it thought the government could only push through half the planned cuts.

The latest Reuters/Ipsos MORI political monitor on Tuesday showed 38 per cent of people believe the centre-right Conservatives have the best economic policies compared to a quarter who preferred the opposition Labour Party’s stance.

The Liberal Democrats, the junior coalition partners, have seen their support plummet in most elections as they have become party to policies they did not support before May’s election.

Much will depend on how the economy copes with the fiscal tightening. For now, the consensus is that Britain will achieve slow growth for a couple of years as the private sector picks up the baton from a deflated public sector.

The latest Reuters poll of economists’ forecasts is for GDP growth of 1.6 per cent this year and 1.8 per cent next year. But some economists say the growth could stall because of the cuts. Many business and consumer confidence measures are already waning even before the measures begin.

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Fresh violence in Karachi, toll 55

Karachi / Islamabad Oct 20
Even as Pakistan's sprawling port city was rocked by renewed political violence after motorcycle-borne gunmen opened fire in a busy market shooting down 12 people to take the toll of target killings upto 55 in the last five days, Prime Minister, Yousuf Raza Gilani has ruled out deployment of army to restore peace in the violence-stricken metropolis.

The attack in the city's biggest junk market for car spare parts took place late last night as the gunmen opened indiscriminate fire on passers by without stopping their bikes, killing 12 persons and wounding many others. Around 31 people were killed in different firing incidents including the attack in the Kabari market in Shershah area since yesterday, the police and rescue officials said, taking the overall toll to 55.

The Prime Minister said target killings in Karachi were a matter of deep concern and the government was trying its best to arrest the wave of violence. He said the government would rely on the police and para-military Rangers to bring the situation under control. The Pakhtun nationalist party Awami National Party (ANP) has demanded that army be deployed to restore peace in Karachi.

Gilani dismissed remarks by Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) leader and deputy minister, Nabeel Gabol, of calling the army to take control of the city. He said the army could be called in to assist the civilian government, but added that “the political leadership of the country was capable of containing the situation”. — PTI/TNS

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No discussion with Pak on civil N-deal: US

Washington, October 20
The US, which is being pressed by Pakistan for a civil nuclear deal on the lines of one it inked with India, has said that it is not in discussion with Islamabad on the issue.

"We're not in any discussions with the Pakistanis on civil nuclear cooperation," Frank Ruggiero, US Deputy Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan, told reporters yesterday on the eve of the third round of Strategic Dialogue between the two countries.

Pakistan Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi, who is in the US for the Strategic dialogue, again sought a civil nuclear agreement with America akin to the US-India nuclear deal, during a speech at the prestigious Harvard Kennedy School in Boston yesterday.

"We certainly seek that because we feel that there should be no discrimination," Qureshi said when asked if Pakistan wanted civil nuclear agreements like those signed by India with the US and other countries.

The Pakistani delegation to the dialogue is led by Qureshi and also includes the country's powerful army chief Ashfaq Parvez Kayani. — PTI

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BRIEFLY


Riot police officers move back from a burning truck during clashes with youths in Lyon, France, on Wednesday.
FRENCH TURMOIL: Riot police officers move back from a burning truck during clashes with youths in Lyon, France, on Wednesday. The authorities forced strike-shuttered fuel depots to reopen to ensure gasoline supplies, and the Interior Minister threatened to send in the paramilitary to stop rioting on the fringes of protests against raising the retirement age to 62. — PTI

Indian murdered in Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur:
A 37-year-old Indian national was allegedly murdered by an unemployed Malaysian man in the country's Alor Gajah area. K Mohanasundaram was killed last month by 43-year-old Malaysian Abdul Rahim Abdul Raza, local media reports said, adding that the victim's body was found floating in a small pond near the railway station in Alor Gajah area on October 1. No other details about the victim were reported. Magistrate Mohd Hadi Hakimi Harun of a local court charged Razak with murder and fixed December 7 as the date for hearing. — PTI

Chinese aim: Train at 500 kmph
BEIJING:
China that has been operating bullet trains is now developing a new high-speed locomotive that could travel like smaller air planes, logging about 500 km per hour, a top railway official has said. “We want to lead the world in high-speed railway construction,” He Huawu, chief engineer of Chinese Ministry of Railways said. China created a world record on June 24, 2008, when the Beijing-Tianjin CRH3 high-speed train hit 394.3 kmph. — PTI

Ex-British PM Thatcher hospitalised
London:
Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher has been admitted to the hospital following a recent bout of flu, officials have said. Prime Minister David Cameron's office said he wished the former leader a "speedy recovery." "We understand from Lady Thatcher's office that she has been admitted to hospital for precautionary tests following her recent bout of flu," a Downing Street statement said. Thatcher, who was prime minister from 1979 to 1990, had to skip a reception in honour of her 85th birthday last week because of the flu. — AP

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