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PC hints at petro price revision
New Delhi, May 21
Finance Minister P. Chidambaram has hinted at revision in the petroleum prices, saying that consumers too would have to share the burden.

OPEC vows response to oil market
Shuneh (Jordan), May 21
OPEC President Sheikh Ahmed Fahd al-Sabah vowed at a World Economic Forum (WEF) meeting today that the cartel would respond to new forces in the fast-changing oil market by year-end OPEC would change its “culture” and reformulate its price band of 22-28 dollars a barrel — suspended since January after sharp rises in oil prices to well over $ 50 made it a virtual irrelevance.

Ambanis inching towards settlement: FM
New Delhi, May 21
Finance Minister P. Chidambaram said today that the two Ambani brothers — Mukesh and Anil — are moving towards a settlement and there was no need for any government intervention in the family dispute.

Ajit Narain Haksar
Ajit Narain Haksar
(1925-2005)

Ajit Narain Haksar — A tribute
Ajit Narain Haksar was a man who believed in “subordinating corporate objectives to, and enmeshing them with, national aspirations.” The first Indian Chairman of ITC, he was first and foremost a proud Indian. When he took over the reins of what was then the Imperial Tobacco Company of India, it was owned by British American Tobacco (BAT).

Queen Rania of Jordan sits next to Hollywood actor Richard Gere at the World Economic Forum meeting in the Jordanian Dead Sea resort of Shuneh, south of Amman on Saturday. Queen Rania of Jordan sits next to Hollywood actor Richard Gere at the World Economic Forum meeting in the Jordanian Dead Sea resort of Shuneh, south of Amman on Saturday. — AFP







A model presents a creation by NIFT students at a fashion show in Gandhinagar (Gujarat) on Friday night .
A model presents a creation by NIFT students at a fashion show in Gandhinagar (Gujarat) on Friday night. — PTI

EARLIER STORIES

 

SBI to reward efficiency
Kolkata, May 21
Setting a new mark in public sector banking, the SBI today announced its plan to offer financial incentives to high-performing employees from the current fiscal.

Forex reserves decline
Mumbai, May 21
India’s foreign exchange reserves dipped by a massive $ 1.30 billion for the week ended May 13, 2005. The foreign exchange reserves stood at $ 1,40,174 million, a decline of $ 1,301 million during the week under review, according to the RBI weekly statistical supplement released here today.

Hyundai founder is no more
Seoul, May 21
Mr Chung Se-Yung, the founder of South Korea’s largest automaker Hyundai, died of pneumonia here today, Hyundai Development Co. said. He was 78.

Investor guidance

Give loan to your homely wife and save tax
Q: My wife is a homemaker and is dependent on me. Can I avail any tax benefit by showing part of my income given to my wife? Say, if I give Rs 1 lakh to my wife, will that amount still remain taxable for me?

  • Senior citizens

  • Investing in ELSS

  • Joint property

Aviation Notes

Lax security at airports
Said to be madly in love with a girl, a 22-year-old Punjabi youth hoodwinked security, AAI and other officials to make yet another near successful ‘stowaway’ at Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) recently.
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PC hints at petro price revision

New Delhi, May 21
Finance Minister P. Chidambaram has hinted at revision in the petroleum prices, saying that consumers too would have to share the burden.

“We are looking for ways to distribute the burden (of surging global oil prices) between the government, oil-marketing companies and refineries. But sometimes circumstances are out of our control,” Mr Chidambaram told private news channels.

Stating that no government would like to hike the petroleum prices, he said raising the prices depended on factors which were beyond the government’s control.

The Petroleum Ministry is understood to have sent an official note to the Prime Minister’s Office seeking a hike of Rs 3.75 per litre in the price of diesel and of Rs 2.60 in the price of oil.

Chennai: Union Petroleum Minister Mani Shankar Aiyar has said there is need for reviewing the domestic prices of petrol, diesel and cooking gas, but preferred to leave it to the Cabinet to take the final decision on the issue.

The prices of petroleum products had not been revised in the past six months and if the situation was allowed to continue, the oil-marketing companies would ‘’end up facing a huge revenue loss,’’ Mr Aiyar said here on Friday. The oil companies had already suffered a loss of Rs 20,000 crore during 2004-05.

If there was no change in prices in the international scenario and in the domestic fiscal regime, the companies were bound to suffer a loss of income of another Rs 43,000 crore during 2005-06, he said. — Agencies 

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OPEC vows response to oil market

Shuneh (Jordan), May 21
OPEC President Sheikh Ahmed Fahd al-Sabah vowed at a World Economic Forum (WEF) meeting today that the cartel would respond to new forces in the fast-changing oil market by year-end OPEC would change its “culture” and reformulate its price band of 22-28 dollars a barrel — suspended since January after sharp rises in oil prices to well over $ 50 made it a virtual irrelevance.

“We are waiting until the end of the year to review the experience of the past two years to reformulate our culture and price band”, he said.

He said global demand for oil grew by 2.6 million barrels per day (BPD) to 82.5 million BPD in 2004. — AFP

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Ambanis inching towards settlement: FM

New Delhi, May 21
Finance Minister P. Chidambaram said today that the two Ambani brothers — Mukesh and Anil — are moving towards a settlement and there was no need for any government intervention in the family dispute.

“Both Mukesh and Anil talk to me from time to time and I advise both to settle their dispute quickly... Looks like they will reach a settlement,” Mr Chidambaram told NDTV.

Though the progress was “slow”, Mr Chidambaram said “I think they are moving towards a settlement.”

On a query about the role of the Finance Ministry, Mr Chidambaram said his ministry was responsible for any systemic aberration or any shock to the system. The government always had the power to intervene but “I don’t think it is required”.

Only recently, the Ministry of Company Affairs and market regulator SEBI had said that RIL Vice-Chairman and Managing Director Anil had written to them on several occasions and these issues were being looked into. — PTI

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Ajit Narain Haksar — A tribute
Adity Syam

Ajit Narain Haksar was a man who believed in “subordinating corporate objectives to, and enmeshing them with, national aspirations.” The first Indian Chairman of ITC, he was first and foremost a proud Indian. When he took over the reins of what was then the Imperial Tobacco Company of India, it was owned by British American Tobacco (BAT). Like many such companies in Calcutta (now Kolkata) and the rest of the country during the 1950s and 1960s, it was an organisation redolent of the Raj culture.

A man ahead of his time, Haksar realised that the Imperial Tobacco Company of India had no place in modern India. He was the first Indian chairman of a multinational concern in India to start changing the ‘imperial’ structure. He persuaded the British owners to start diluting the shareholding of ITC even before the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act came into existence. Over the years, it became a majority Indian concern. Today, ITC’s shareholding is unique, almost equally divided as it is among our financial institutions, the Indian public and BAT.

Haksar stressed the need for self-reliance much before it became a buzz-word. Indianisation of the financial holdings went apace with Indianisation in men and material. During his tenure as Chairman from 1969 to 1983, most expatriates were replaced by Indian managers. What is more, he believed in gender equality. Much before women managers became de rigueur in corporate India, as happily it is today, Haksar had started the process. I was fortunate to have been recruited into ITC at that time, and I worked closely with him, watching and being a part of the changing face of ITC.

His choice of areas for diversification reflected his national sensibilities. His decision to take ITC into hotels, a capital-intensive sector requiring large players like ITC, resulted in foreign exchange earnings which were a scarce commodity those days. It also provided employment opportunities for the educated unemployed. He next chose paper and paperboard as an area of diversification for virtually the same reasons. Paper and paperboard too were scarce those days, and needed to be imported. In addition, he chose to set up a unit in Bhadrachalam in Andhra Pradesh, an area which was not very developed.

He was a great believer in meticulous planning and always stressed that hard work was the key to success. Ad-hocism was permitted only when it was an absolute necessity. A great votary of management education, Mr Haksar worked closely with all the IIMs and was on the board of governors of IIM Calcutta and IIT Kharagpur.

He had worked for a short while in the advertising concern of J Walter Thomson (JWT) before joining Imperial Tobacco, and he always stressed the need for market research. ITC was one of the organisations that helped create IMRB, the market research wing of JWT (then known as Hindustan Thomson Associates). Haksar was a market- driven person, and he believed in the value of advertising. “Repeat an advertisement till it becomes boring to you,” he would tell us. “Only then will the message be driven home”. The famous Wills “made for each other” campaign, which has stood the test of time for over four decades and even entered our day-to-day discourse, is an example of this.

He did not confine himself to the corporate world. He started the ITC Sangeet Research Academy, which has produced Ustads like Ajay Chakraborty and Rashid Khan. The process continues today with promising young vocalists like Zainul and Kaushiki.

After retirement, Haksar lived in Delhi and kept up his interest in golf. He was captain of the Delhi Golf Club, as he had been of the Royal Calcutta Golf Club in earlier years. He authored several books as well.

Ajit Narain Haksar was a multi-faceted personality — a devoted husband, father and grandfather, a great leader of men, and an inspiring motivator. But most of all, he will be remembered as a proud Indian and a great gentleman.

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SBI to reward efficiency

Kolkata, May 21
Setting a new mark in public sector banking, the SBI today announced its plan to offer financial incentives to high-performing employees from the current fiscal.

Bank Chairman A.K. Purwar said here that the bank had decided to launch the incentive schemes for high-performing Branch Managers and Assistant General Managers before extending the same to other staff.

Stating that the SBI was the first among PSU banks to announce such incentives for high-performing employees, Mr Purwar said “we expect it to be followed soon by other banks.”

The incentive scheme, which was approved by the board yesterday, would be rolled out this fiscal and offered in the form of a lumpsum financial reward. — PTI

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Forex reserves decline
Tribune News Service

Mumbai, May 21
India’s foreign exchange reserves dipped by a massive $ 1.30 billion for the week ended May 13, 2005. The foreign exchange reserves stood at $ 1,40,174 million, a decline of $ 1,301 million during the week under review, according to the RBI weekly statistical supplement released here today. The country’s foreign exchange reserves over the past three weeks have fallen by $ 2.37 billion.

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Hyundai founder is no more

Seoul, May 21
Mr Chung Se-Yung, the founder of South Korea’s largest automaker Hyundai, died of pneumonia here today, Hyundai Development Co. said. He was 78.

Mr Chung-Se-Yung, a brother of the late Hyundai Group founder Chung Ju-Yung, set up Hyundai Motor in 1967 and helped to build the company into the world’s fifth largest carmaker. — AFP

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Investor guidance

by A.N. Shanbhag

Give loan to your homely wife and save tax

Q: My wife is a homemaker and is dependent on me. Can I avail any tax benefit by showing part of my income given to my wife? Say, if I give Rs 1 lakh to my wife, will that amount still remain taxable for me?

— Sudhanshu Pande

A: If you give her the money without consideration, it would be treated a gift by you to her and the interest would be clubbable in your hands. Nor would the gift reduce your income. So the purpose isn’t served. Instead, give the funds to her as a loan at a low rate of interest, say the savings bank rate. She, in turn, can invest the funds in any suitable avenue. True, the interest that she pays you would be added to your income and taxed in your hands.

Senior citizens

Q: In one of your articles, as regards the new Budget this year, you had mentioned that "Section 88B rebate to senior citizens stands withdrawn", and also that "senior citizens who could otherwise have availed of the tax rebate of Rs. 20,000 u/s 88B without having to invest any money would stand to lose". I am one of the unfortunate ones to fall within this category. Last year, I did not have to invest any money for tax benefits, nor did I pay any tax, thanks to this valuable rebate. But this year, due to this rebate withdrawal, I will either have to pay tax, or keep aside a suitable amount for investment to avoid paying any tax. Quite unfair for those in their twilight years.

However, in another article you have mentioned "the lowering of senior citizens rebate from Rs 20,000 to Rs 5,000 is the unkindest cut of all cuts". Does this mean that the Sec. 88B rebate is now Rs 5,000 in lieu of the earlier Rs 20,000? Please clarify this.

Also, do you feel there will be a move in the near future by the Govt to restore this Sec 88B rebate of Rs 20,000 to senior citizens? We must fight for it.

— Jal Postwalla

A: The article was written prior to the Budget being passed. In any case, the Budget had raised the tax threshold to Rs 1 lakh and Rs. 1.50 lakh for senior citizen. Non-senior citizen males have to pay tax of Rs. 5,000 on their income up to Rs. 1.50 lakh but the senior citizen were exempt up to this level. Consequently, they saved tax of Rs. 5,000 but lost the rebate of Rs. 20,000. Hope the matter is clear to you.

The Parliament has raised this threshold from 1.50 lakh to Rs. 1.85 lakh while passing the bill. Senior citizens will now save tax of Rs 12,000 but lose Rs 20,000.

Investing in ELSS

Q: What are equity-linked saving schemes (ELSS) and how we can invest in it? Is the maturity amount under ELSS tax-free?

— Boney

A: These are notified equity-linked savings schemes of MFs. The investment attracts deduction from income up to investment of Rs 1 lakh in aggregate. The lock-in period is of three years. The investment in these is made just as in any other MF scheme by filling in the relevant form. The MF would mark these units as locked-in and only after three years may you redeem them.

As far as maturity goes, the FM clearly stated that it is the intention of the government to move to an EET-based system of taxation. This means, investments like those under Sec. 80C, which enjoy a deduction from income, would be taxed upon maturity. As of now, there is no proposal to tax such investments. However, the FM has stated that he has appointed a committee, which will devise the structure and form of an EET system and present it to the Parliament. Only when it is passed, there will be a semblance of clarity, hopefully. This includes ELSS (Section 10(38)), LIC proceeds (Sec. 10(10D)) etc.

Joint property

Q: My wife and I purchased a property jointly with equal shares. The loan for the property is in my name with my wife as a co-applicant. Are both of us entitled to the applicable deductions? If yes, will she get the deduction if I make the payment of the EMI from my account? And if I pay the majority of the EMI (say 75 per cent), would she be entitled to 25 per cent deduction only?

— Vinayak Ranade

A: Under the new Section 80C, principal payments of housing loan are deductible up to Rs 1 lakh. The interest was and continues to be deductible up to Rs 1.50 lakh. These tax benefits are applicable to each individual assesses. This means both you and your wife are each entitled to these deductions. So together, you can potentially save tax on up to Rs. 5 lakh.

Coming to the next part of your question, the deductions are applicable to the owner of the property in proportion to the share of the ownership. This share is a derivative of how much of your own funds you have brought in (personal equity) and how much you have taken as a loan. For example say, the house costs Rs. 30 lakh. Say you bring in Rs 10 lakh of your own funds and take a joint loan with your wife of Rs. 20 lakh. Remember, since both of you own the house 50:50, your individual ownership in the house would be Rs. 15 lakh each.

In the above case, of the total EMI, the husband would be entitled to one-third the benefit and the wife would be entitled to two-third the benefit. The 1:3 ratio has resulted because of the husband’s own contribution. Therefore, it follows that if the entire amount of the cost of the house was taken as a loan, then the EMI deduction would be shared equally.

The author may be contacted at wonderlandconsultants@yahoo.com

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Aviation Notes

by K.R. Wadhwaney

Lax security at airports

Said to be madly in love with a girl, a 22-year-old Punjabi youth hoodwinked security, AAI and other officials to make yet another near successful ‘stowaway’ at Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) recently. His off-loading was more by accident than by any vigilance of the CISF.

Had the Punjabi youth made it, it would have caused a lot of embarrassment to the CISF in particular and the Airports Authority of India (AAI) in general.

The IGIA has been one of the most vulnerable airports where several ‘stowaways’ have taken place. Two need mention here. Not long ago, one Shreedhar dodged past all agencies, including British Airways staff, and got comfortably seated in the aircraft. He arrived in Hong Kong, where he was intercepted by the immigration and was deported. On his return, he was interrogated by the security agencies, including the Intelligence Bureau (IB). The case was quietly hushed up.

Two Punjabi youths, Pradeep Saini and Vijay, entered the under-carriage of British Airways (BA-144) when it was on ground at the IGIA. Vijay was thrown out when the plane was descending at the Heathrow airport. He died near an empty garage in Richmond (South-West London). Pradeep was in delirium when he was taken out. Specialists and doctors were surprised as to how he had survived.

Could these two youths have got into under-carriage without someone’s connivance at the IGIA?

The IGIA continues to be a ‘soft target’, despite deployment of the CISF. Two many touts and undersirarble characters are floating around even at sensitive areas. Any ruffian, who is walking confidently can be considered a ‘VIP’ at the airport.

Several renowned travel agencies have got passes issued for their ‘staff’ to help assist groups coming or leaving. Some agencies have even secured passes for freelance men/women in the name of ‘airport staff’.

Now a public relations agency, with the backing of an influential politician, has been established to help arriving and departing passengers. Every passenger, who avails of this ‘PR company’s’ assistance will be charged Rs 500 onwards. It is said: “Two many cooks spoil the broth. Here, at the IGIA, it will merely succeed in increasing corruption. Where is the need to have this ‘PR company’ when agents officials are already doing a similar kind of exercise?

The fact of the matter is that skies may not get crowded even after new airlines start operating from the IGIA but the terminal buildings will become more congested causing more inconvenience to passengers than any comfort.

The AAI continues to talk big and make lofty promises without actually taking positive measures to reduce congestion. There are no parking bays to accommodate aircraft. AAI officials have gone on record saying ‘we will have 20 parking bays at four metro airports before the end of this year and another 45 by 2006-end’.

In addition, there is paucity of qualified and competent Air Traffic Controllers (ATCs). There is a shortfall of about 45 per cent at Delhi and Mumbai. This much of a shortfall is suicidal. The analysts feel that as new players enter the already-messy field, there is bound to be chaos and confusion in the skies and on the ground. The ground realities are shocking but the authorities are unfazed and are busy issuing lofty statements.
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