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DELHI


THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
B U S I N E S S

Tourists flock to North India again
New Delhi, March 12
Northern states are slowly but firmly regaining lost ground in attracting tourists. Rajasthan, with its attractive and focused tourism policy, has garnered a slice of the cake, according to a study.

Exports touch record $ 70 b
New Delhi, March 12
As India's export touched an all-time high of $70 billion, the government claimed that the growth has been on account of growing competitiveness of the Indian manufacturing sector.

A street vendor displaying posters of popular Indian cricketers takes a nap on a Jammu road as people watch the first cricket test match between India and Pakistan on television, on Saturday afternoon A street vendor displaying posters of popular Indian cricketers takes a nap on a Jammu road as people watch the first cricket test match between India and Pakistan on television, on Saturday afternoon. — PTI



EARLIER STORIES
  Vat software sales zoom
Chandigarh, March 12
While Value Added Tax's (Vat) proposed implementation is keeping traders and government officials in will-it-won't-it frame of mind, it has become a pot of gold for accounting software solution providers.

Rs 31 lakh pay packet for IIM graduate!
Lucknow, March 12
A twenty-year-old Dhanbad girl Udetanshu, has been offered an international salary of a whopping $ 70,000 per annum or Rs 31 lakh per year by HBSC International.

Technical education neglected: IIT chief
Bhaddal (Ropar), March 12
The sports, hosiery and steel industries in Jalandhar, Ludhiana, and Gobindgarh were set up by private entrepreneurs with little contribution from the organised technical institutions.

Punjab traders in Pakistan
Wagah, March 12
Before the visit of Chief Minister Amarinder Singh on March 14 to West Punjab (Pakistan), an advance party of 13 businessmen of Punjab led by Mr Arun Goyal, Managing Director, Punjab Small Scale Industries and Export Corporation yesterday crossed over to Pakistan.

Budget not to impact Maruti prices
Chandigarh, March 12
Maruti has announced that there will be no impact of the Union Budgset on the prices of its car models. The prices would have come down only if the excise duty on cars was reduced, the company said in a statement here.

Aviation Notes

How about international airport at Ludhiana?
DESPITE hiccups, Amritsar airport has seen tremendous growth. From 12,000 passengers in 2000-01, it carried more than 1 lakh in 2001-02. It carried more passengers for the year ending March 31, 2003. It is indeed growing.

Investor guidance

Ambiguity on tax in savings scheme
Q: Senior Citizens Savings Scheme is not notified under Section 194 A(vi) and tax would be deducted at source, if the interest received or receivable under the scheme would exceed Rs 5,000 in the financial year. The subscriber may file declaration in Form-15H as provided in Sec. 197A(1C) if tax on his estimated income is nil”.

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Tourists flock to North India again
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 12
Northern states are slowly but firmly regaining lost ground in attracting tourists.

Rajasthan, with its attractive and focused tourism policy, has garnered a slice of the cake, according to a study. Focused approach and aggressive marketing by some states have resulted in greater inflows of tourists in the states that have put in place an effective tourism promotion policy, said a study by PHDCCI.

With many tourism friendly measures, Rajasthan has witnessed a phenomenal growth of 28 per cent in domestic and 54.6 per cent in foreign tourist arrivals.

With a population of just 8.5 million, Uttaranchal is proving to be the crowning glory of Indian tourism. The state attracted over 14 million tourists in 2004. And the tourist arrivals are increasing by nearly a million a year with an impressive 18 per cent increase in international tourist arrivals.

In Jammu and Kashmir, due to improved security environment and aggressive marketing by the state government, as against two lakh tourists visiting the valley in 2003, the arrivals doubled to about four lakh in 2004.

Uttar Pradesh, which attracted 714.9 lakh domestic and 7.10 lakh foreign tourists during 2002, 750 lakh domestic and 7.45 lakh foreign tourists visited the state during 2003, registering a marginal increase of 5 per cent in tourist arrivals. However, the state is expected to perform well as 350 years celebrations of Taj Mahal have been kicked off and its night viewing is expected to attract greater flow of foreign and domestic tourists.

The study has pointed out that the Northern region has been able to stop the slide of its share in total tourist arrivals which was on a decline till last year.

However, more efforts are needed on the part of the other northern states to attract increased inflows of tourists in their respective regions, it said, adding that while the share of northern region in tourism was 70 per cent during 1980, the same has declined to 49% in 2003, and stood over 50% in 2004, showing that lot of visitors are still preferring to travel to other regions than the north.

"This trend is more due to the focused Tourism development in some States in the West and Southern regions of the country," it added. With 23.5 per cent rise in international tourist arrivals in India enabling the country earn $4.3 billion in 2004, and domestic tourists clocking all time high of 309 million mark in 2004, Indian tourism is on an incredible growth path, it said.

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Exports touch record $ 70 b
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 12
As India's export touched an all-time high of $70 billion, the government claimed that the growth has been on account of growing competitiveness of the Indian manufacturing sector.

"More than exchange rate variations, the significant increase in exports during the current financial year has been on account of the growing competitiveness of the Indian manufacturing sector," Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Kamal Nath said.

He said this has been possible due to the "vigorous export-led growth strategy followed by the government for doubling India's share in global merchandise trade in the next five years,"

Kamal Nath said India will achieve $ 75 billion in merchandise exports during the current fiscal, and top $100 billion after taking into account exports by the services sector.

An official press note said India's merchandise exports have been about $ 70 billion during the 11months of this fiscal year (April 2004 to February 2005), with clear signs of the surge in the country's exports continuing with a record growth of over 27 per cent in dollar terms during April-February.

In February 2005 alone, exports are valued at $ 6.7 billion.

The average annual growth of exports during the five-year period 1999-2004 has been 14.68 per cent.

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Vat software sales zoom
Peeyush Agnihotri
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, March 12
While Value Added Tax's (Vat) proposed implementation is keeping traders and government officials in will-it-won't-it frame of mind, it has become a pot of gold for accounting software solution providers. Vat-compliant software are in demand these days due to the new taxation policies for industrial establishments, post April 1, when Vat comes into force.

Software makers of all hues - reputed, lesser known, and unknown - are churning out accounting solutions and selling them at rates that vary between Rs 3,000 and Rs 15,000.

Tally, reputed software, came out with its 7.2 version a week ago. More than two lakh (legal) copies have been sold out of which 12 per cent have been in Punjab. "We sell it for Rs 4,950 for a single user and Rs 13,500 for multi-user. Besides Vat, there is an in-built ETDS option. Sales have zoomed and we are getting a lot of queries," a Mumbai-based Tally spokesperson told TNS.

Tarun from Busy Infotech, a New Delhi-based firm, while admitting that sales have gone up by more than 20 per cent says that most of the traders are putting off the purchase decision till it becomes a reality. "Traders are not sure whether Vat would be able to keep its April 1 date. So what you see sales-wise is just the tip of the iceberg," he says. Busy Infotech sells its Vat-compliant software between Rs 7,500 and Rs 12,000. The higher-end version comes with an excise-reporting format.

"Vat became a reality in Haryana more than a year ago and those already serving the market would have an edge," avers Bhupinder Rana, a Panchkula-based software maker. His sells his solutions between Rs 3,000 and Rs 5,000 depending upon the customer's requirements. "A benefit that only a local software maker can give is of customisation. Usually our (local software makers) rates end from where big firms start quoting," he says and adds that he takes care of CST (central sales tax) also during software building. According to the government, CST (central sales tax), too, is to become a reality from fiscal 2006-07.

Subhash Sharma, an executive from Chandigarh-based Logic software, agrees that maximum sales have been registered in the Haryana territory over the past one year. "Only that software which takes care of inventory levels in the firm would have an upper hand. Local sellers stand to gain as they are more state-specific," he opines.

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Rs 31 lakh pay packet for IIM graduate!
Tribune News Service

Lucknow, March 12
A twenty-year-old Dhanbad girl Udetanshu, has been offered an international salary of a whopping $ 70,000 per annum or Rs 31 lakh per year by HBSC International. She is one of the 219 post-graduates passing out of Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow on Saturday.

While the fattest pay cheque for international placements goes to this mathematics graduate from St Stephens College, the slot for maximum salary among Indian placements is a wee bit crowded. It is being shared by 24-year-old Pankaj Patwari, a CA from Kolkata and Mukund Dhondge (22), also a Mechanical Engineering graduate from BITS, Pilani. Both of them have been offered Rs 14 lakh per annum by McKinsey and Co.

While 13 gradates have accepted foreign placement offers, the chunk still prefer to work in the country. The average salary being offered to this year graduates, including international placements is Rs 7.8 lakh.

There were 331 offers made to 219 students, including 13 international offers. The Chairman, Placement, Prof R Srinivasan, while talking to mediapersons on the eve of 2005 convocation, said the unique feature has been a significant rise (6 per cent) in the number of jobs being offered by consultancy firms.

The top recruiters this year have been McKinsey & Co, Boston Consulting Group, Accenture, Ernst & Young, KPMG, Deloitte Consulting, HBSC-I Bank, Bank of America, Citibank, Hindustan Lever, P&G, Pricewaterhouse Coopers and Morgan Stanley.

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Technical education neglected: IIT chief
Kiran Deep
Tribune News Service

Prof Prem Vrat
Prof Prem Vrat

Bhaddal (Ropar), March 12
The sports, hosiery and steel industries in Jalandhar, Ludhiana, and Gobindgarh were set up by private entrepreneurs with little contribution from the organised technical institutions. Due to lack of proper infrastructure and technical expertise, many of these industries have become sick. This was disclosed by the Director of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Roorkee, Prof Prem Vrat, here today. He was the chief guest at the third convocation of the Institute of Engineering and Technology at Bhaddal, near here.

“It’s the responsibility of the technical and engineering institutes to suggest remedial measures for reviving these industries," he added.

He said there were many problems related to technical education in the country. "The participation of private sector in technical education has increased considerably, but quality of education has not improved proportionately. A large number of technical institutes have come up in the past few years, but most of them do not have required infrastructure and competent faculty, " he said.

While stressing on the need of diversification in the agriculture sector, Prof Vrat said the farmers should lay emphasis on diversification and the technical institutes should develop processing technologies for them.

Talking about brain drain from the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), he said it was a myth that most of the IIT graduates leave the country for better prospects abroad. He said a recent study revealed that only 20 per cent of the IIT students go abroad for various jobs.

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Punjab traders in Pakistan
Neeraj Bagga

Wagah, March 12
Before the visit of Chief Minister Amarinder Singh on March 14 to West Punjab (Pakistan), an advance party of 13 businessmen of Punjab led by Mr Arun Goyal, Managing Director, Punjab Small Scale Industries and Export Corporation yesterday crossed over to Pakistan.

The delegation will discuss possibilities of trade through the land route with Pakistan chambers of commerce.

Mr Goyal said India and Pakistan were trading in about 610 items at present and they would look for more goods which could be brought in this purview.

Traditional trade between the India and Pakistan has come to a halt after the closure of land route in view of terrorist attacks on Parliament House on December 13, 2001. It has completely wiped out export trades to the tune of Rs 500 to 600 crore annually.

Amritsar had been the only route for import and export of goods between India and Pakistan for the past 27 years. But now trade has shifted to Mumbai to Karachi via the sea route.

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Budget not to impact Maruti prices
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, March 12
Maruti has announced that there will be no impact of the Union Budgset on the prices of its car models. The prices would have come down only if the excise duty on cars was reduced, the compnay said in a statement here.

In recent weeks, a few companies have reduced the prices of the some models as a result of reduction in customs duty announced in the Union Budget. ‘‘ But Maruti cars have a high level of localisation. Almost 90 per cent of the components of Maruti models are manufactured in India itself. As such, the benefits from customs duty reduction are not high on Maruti’’, the statement said.

Maruti sales have gone up by 15 per cent in the first 11 months of this fiscal.

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Aviation Notes

by K.R. Wadhwaney

How about international airport at Ludhiana?

DESPITE hiccups, Amritsar airport has seen tremendous growth. From 12,000 passengers in 2000-01, it carried more than 1 lakh in 2001-02. It carried more passengers for the year ending March 31, 2003. It is indeed growing. The Indian Airlines, among other carriers, operates flights to Sharjah. A number of international airlines, including Virgin Atlantic and Air Canada, are keen to start operations from Amritsar.

Punjab is the most fertile state of the country. It can afford to have more than one international airport. Maybe, Ludhiana will be the fittest city to have a international airport after Amritsar becomes fully functional. Statistics show that Ludhiana is the city of maximum growth in world.

While plans for upgrading already existing international airports are still lying on drawing boards, the AAI chairman K. Ramalingam has gone on record saying that ‘futuristic airports’ of glass and steel instead of cement and mortar would be constructed in several states of southern India. Analysts say that these plans are laudable but they should be executed.

Amritsar airport

Whatever may be politicians’ lofty claims, the Indian civil aviation is mired in controversies. This is because one step is taken forward and two backward. This further mars the reputation of country’s civil aviation, which is battling hard for survival.

Some years ago, an additional building was constructed at Mumbai’s Sahar Airport. When the building was almost ready for operations, technical objections were raised. The construction was stopped, causing needless delay and disappointment in the corridors of ever-expanding industry.

Similar road-blocks were created when the extension work was in progress at the Agra Airport. Owing to widespread red-tapism, several other air-strips have not been made airports.

Now it is the turn of the Rajasansi Airport (Amritsar) which is caught in the unholy war of attrition between the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and the state authorities. Two decision-making authorities are pulling in different direction resulting in stoppage of work. Analysts feel that objections at this late juncture are flimsy and will delay the completion of the terminal building. This will further bring bad name to the country. International passengers are facing hardships in the avoidable ego clash between the AAI and state authorities.

Statistics show that the design of the building was approved about six years ago. The initial budget for modernisation of the airport was Rs 128 crore. The first instalment of funds of Rs 79.26 crore was released more than three years ago. The work was slated to be completed by November 2003. Then the roadblocks surfaced. Now the work has been suspended under instructions of the Civil Aviation Ministry.

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Investor guidance

by A.N. Shanbhag

Ambiguity on tax in savings scheme

Q: Senior Citizens Savings Scheme is not notified under Section 194 A(vi) and tax would be deducted at source, if the interest received or receivable under the scheme would exceed Rs 5,000 in the financial year. The subscriber may file declaration in Form-15H as provided in Sec. 197A(1C) if tax on his estimated income is nil”.

I enquired from the National Saving Organisation, Nagpur, and was told that they have yet to receive a clarification on the subject from M.O.F., New Delhi, and would send a reminder for an early reply.

My worry is — if the M.O.F. says in the last week of March 2005 that T.D.S. is applicable , a person above age of 65 years may not get a chance to submit the form 15H to the Post Office, as by that time, I am sure, the P.O. would not have received positive instructions to accept the forms.

In spite of the best of intentions of the authorities to help senior citizens, they fail miserably in the marketing skills.

I wish, it is made mandatory for the authorities, who float any investment schemes, to include the tax implications of the saving scheme in the application form it self, so that there is no ambiguity on the subject.

— Sharad Hatekar

A: I very much appreciate you for your valour and vigour in foreseeing the problems which can arise from the lethargy of the income tax authorities, particularly CBDT. In the case of SCSS, the scheme was launched on 2.8.04. The first interest was paid on 31.12.04 and no TDS was applied. Going strictly by the provision of the Sec. 194 A(vi), the account offices handling the scheme should have applied TDS while paying the interest in those cases where the interest paid was over Rs 5,000. They did not. Therefore, in my opinion, it can be safely assumed that there is no TDS. In the case of 8 per cent taxable RBI Saving Bonds introduced on 24.3.03 the notification on non-applicability of TDS was issued on 13.1.04. The LIC Varistha Bima Yojana also suffered from similar lethargy. This not applying TDS in the case of SCSS puts an indirect pressure on the authorities to issue a circular or notification declaring non-applicability of TDS. This will only be ratifictory in nature.

Yes, I also wish that the authorities who float any investment schemes declare ab-initio the tax implications in the application form itself, so that there is no ambiguity on the subject. This practice is followed by all MFs, thanks to Sebi diktat. SCSS comes under the purview of CBDT and not SEBI.

Section 88

Q: My son is 20 years old and doing CA. He has himself paid the fees from his bank a/c. Can I claim Section 88 rebate up to Rs 12,000 for child’s education expenses?

2. I had a Maruti van purchased out of my firm`s account in 1991. After depreciation, now it’s value is Rs 6800. I have sold it for Rs.20,000. Whether I have to pay tax on profit? And how to calculate it.?

3. My minor son has received interest on deposit after deducting TDS. Can I deduct this TDS amount while calculating my final tax?

4. I have received Rs 50,000 interest as from ULIP. I have availed tax rebate on annual contribution under section 88. Whether interest on ULIP is also exempt from tax? If taxable, how to calculate it?

5. I have earned Rs 2 lakhs as short term capital gain. I want to pay 10 per cent tax on it. How it should be calculated? This amount would be added in gross total income or not? If I add it in my gross income, it becomes more than Rs 1.50 lakh and I get tax rebate of 15 per cent instead of 20 per cent under Section 88.

— Pratap Rana

A: First of all, note that the answers to your queries would change for next year since Sec. 88 has been abolished. However, for the current fiscal year,

1. Sec. 88(2) states, “The sums referred to in sub-section (1) shall be any sums paid or deposited in the previous year by the assessee….”. You cannot claim rebate since you have not paid the fees

2. This profit will be treated as business income of the firm.

3. The interest is clubbed in your hands and, therefore, you have a right to claim credit for the TDS.

4. Your query lacks clarity. ULIP does not pay any interest. Kindly revert.

5. STCG arising out of sale of shares or repurchase of units of equity-based MFs after 30.09.04 is taxed @10%. In the case of other assets, the gain is added to your normal income and taxed at the rate applicable to you.

The limit of Rs 1.50 lakh is on gross income which includes the STCG. Moreover, the gross income is before deductions under Chapter-VIA comprising the family of Sec. 80L, Sec. 80G, etc. If your income, including STCG, is over Rs 1.5 lakh, you will be entitled to 15 per cent rebate u/s 88.

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BRIEFLY

Forex reserves
Mumbai, March 12
The country's foreign exchange reserves continued to surge ahead and for the third week in a row crossed the $ 1.5 billion mark. The forex reserves for the week ending March 4 rose by $ 1.9 billion to touch the $137.55 billion mark. The reserves stood at $1,37,559 million, a rise of $1,901 million over last week, according to the Reserve Bank of India's weekly stastical supplement.— PTI

PNB issue
Chandigarh, March 12
The Follow-on Public Offer (FPO) of Punjab National Bank which closed on March 11 was oversubscribed by 15.63 times, according to cumulative date made available by the BSE. The Qualified Institutional Bidders portion was oversubscribed by 26.91 times and the retail portion was oversubscribed by 11.68 times. — TNS

Allahabad Bank
Panchkula, March 12
Allahabad Bank yesterday organised a customers' meet here with a view to discuss problems and suggestions of retail traders. Mr V.K.Chawla, Assistant General Manager, Zonal Office, Chandigarh, explained in detail various products of the bank. Women entrepreneurs also took part in the meeting. — TNS

Lip protectant
Chandigarh, March 12
Elder Pharmaceuticals, the first company in India and Asia to manufacture Lip Care products in association with Blistex Iric (USA) has introduced Fruit Smoothies, a lip protectant. Its ingredients comprise of natural fruit extracts and vitamins in addition to providing SPF 15 protection. — TNS

Match coverage
Chandigarh, March 12
Sify.com today announced its extensive coverage of the India-Pakistan Test series in Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam in addition to English. This follows the widely accessed and successful coverage of India's Union Budget in six languages at the end of February 2005. The coverage is available on both www.sify.com and www.samachar.com. — TNS

Reebok
Chandigarh, March 12
Reebok yesterday unveiled its apparel innovation with the Premier Running Collection here. Endorsed and worn by the Reebok brand ambassadors and reputed athletes, the Premier Running Collection is a state-of-the art garment which is engineered, designed and constructed to address the key elements required to improve athlete performance. — TNS

Wockhardt Ltd
Mumbai, March 12
Pharmaceutical and biotechnology major Wockhardt Ltd has received United States Food and Drug Administration approval for marketing its over-the-counter (OTC) drug Famotidine, an anti-ulcer drug, in the US markets. "We expect to announce more approvals during the year. We are working towards increasing the share of revenue from US, the world's largest pharmaceutical market," Wockhardt chairman Habil Khorakiwala said. — PTI

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