SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI


THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
B U S I N E S S

India seeks alliance with Malaysia
New Delhi, December 22
India has proposed to Malaysia to forge closer partnership in the petroleum sector, while inviting its national oil firm, Petronas, to join IndianOil Corporation in developing gigantic South Pars gasfield in Iran and an LNG import terminal at Ennore in Tamil Nadu.

A man stands in front of the Ritz-Carlton hotel in Hong Kong on Wednesday.
A man stands in front of the Ritz-Carlton hotel in Hong Kong on Wednesday. The United States based Ritz-Carlton hotel group is to open the world’s tallest hotel, with a new 300-room state-of-the art property at the top of a new Hong Kong skyscraper, which will take up the top 13 floors of the 100-storey harbourside, Megatower, to be opened in the Kowloon district in 2009. — AFP

IOC nod to share swap ratio
The Board of Directors of IndianOil Corporation (IOC) today approved share swap ratio for merging its subsidiary IBP Co Ltd with itself, an amalgamation that will help it save about Rs 450 million per annum in overhead expenses.

Sara Lee targets elite segment
Chandigarh, December 22
Sara Lee Apparel (India) Pvt. Ltd., a 100 per cent subsidiary of Sara Lee Corporation, USA, introduced Hanes, a selection of thermal wear and innerwear for men, in North today.

Infrastructure growth rate slips
New Delhi, December 22
Infrastructure sector growth rate has declined by 1 per cent to 5 per cent in November this year as compared to the corresponding period last year.

Reliance ‘monopoly’ hits garment sector
New Delhi, December 22
Steep rise in price of synthetic fibre by over 30 per cent by the Reliance Industries, which controls the domestic prices along with marginal player Indo-Rama, has severely hit the man-made fibre industries across the country.

Textile units upgrade to compete globally
Ludhiana, December 22
Aiming to combat global competition effectively, with barely 10 days left for the textile quota regime to end, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in hosiery industry appear to be all geared up. Over 50 SMEs in this industry invested over Rs 40 crore towards technological upgradation in the last two years.


A Chinese saleswoman displays a unique diamond ring worth $ 10,400 at a diamond store in Beijing on Wednesday.
A Chinese saleswoman displays a unique diamond ring worth $ 10,400 at a diamond store in Beijing on Wednesday. Executives believe China’s booming diamond market will overtake Japan in less than 10 years to become the world’s second-biggest buyers. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

 

Hiked charges draw flak from HP units
Solan, December 22
The proposal of the state Labour Commissioner to hike factory registration charges by a 30 per cent has come in for sharp criticism from the industrialists. The Labour Commissioner, who had notified these revised new charges in its November 22 gazette, has now sought comments from the entrepreneurs within 45 days.

Sanjay Chamria Magma encashes vehicle finance boom
Chandigarh, December 22
With the spate in the number of good highways and flyovers over the past few years as well as the consumers’ growing appeal for newer models of cars and trucks that manufacturers have been unveiling almost every other month, it is the retail finance firms that have cashed in on the trend.

$ 400-m ADB loan for power sector
Singapore, December 22
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) today said it would finance the upgrading of India’s national power transmission grid through a loan approved for $ 400 million.

PC sales zoom
New Delhi, December 22
Driven by high corporate consumption and small town sales, personal computer sales touched a record 17.1 lakh units in the first half of 2004-05, a 37 per cent year-on-year growth, and are expected to reach close to 40 lakh units in the entire fiscal.
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India seeks alliance with Malaysia
Asks Petronas to collaborate for developing Iran oilfield
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, December 22
India has proposed to Malaysia to forge closer partnership in the petroleum sector, while inviting its national oil firm, Petronas, to join IndianOil Corporation in developing gigantic South Pars gasfield in Iran and an LNG import terminal at Ennore in Tamil Nadu.

After meeting the visiting Malaysian Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badwai, Petroleum Minister Mani Shankar Aiyar told the reporters that he had suggested that Indian and Malaysian companies could bid together in the field of hydrocarbon in third countries.

India has also sought partnership with Malaysia in bidding for the Sakhlain-3 oil and gas fields in Russia while seeking to get on board in an oil block in Sudan.

Mr Aiyar sought joint operator-ship of oil blocks 5A and 5B in Sudan where ONGC Videsh Ltd and Petronas are partners and wanted the Indian company to be accommodated on Malaysian-company controlled Block 8 in the same country.

“There are indications that Block 12 in Sudan may be given to us. If a package of understanding is developed, we would like Petronas to join us in Block 12,” Mr Aiyar said.

In Iran, Mr Aiyar offered the Malaysian company to partner with IOC for developing one of the phases of the gigantic South Pars gas field and producing LNG for export from it. IOC has already signed an MoU with Petropars of Iran for the project.

He wanted Petronas to partner IOC in building an LNG import facility at Ennore. “Petronas and IOC were jointly exploring putting up a LNG terminal at Kakinada in Andhra Pradesh. But discovery of huge gas reserves off the Andhra coast had made the terminal unviable. Now we want Petronas to come on board in Ennore project,” he added.

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IOC nod to share swap ratio

The Board of Directors of IndianOil Corporation (IOC) today approved share swap ratio for merging its subsidiary IBP Co Ltd with itself, an amalgamation that will help it save about Rs 450 million per annum in overhead expenses.

“Our Board of Directors has approved a swap ratio of 125:100, that is 125 equity shares of IOC would be offered for every 100 equity shares of IBP,” IOC chairman M.S. Ramachandran told reporters here.

The merger, which will increase IOC market share to 61 per cent, would now need a formal government approval and the entire process was likely to be completed by March 2005, he said.

Government shareholding in IOC will fall by 1.91 per cent to 80.12 per cent as a result of fresh equity shares of IOC being offered to IBP shareholders.

IOC will retain the IBP brand post merger. ”IBP is likely to function as a division of IOC. IBP petrol pumps network would continue to be expanded along with our own network,” Mr Ramachandran said.

He defended the swap ratio, which was not received well at the stock markets leading to fall in IOC and IBP stocks, saying: “It is a very fair arrangement to my mind. We took into account six months average to decide the ratio. On current prices the swap should have been 111:100 but our ratio has been generous towards IBP shareholders.” — TNS

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Sara Lee targets elite segment
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, December 22
Sara Lee Apparel (India) Pvt. Ltd., a 100 per cent subsidiary of Sara Lee Corporation, USA, introduced Hanes, a selection of thermal wear and innerwear for men, in North today.

Sara Lee Apparel is one of the largest apparel companies in the world with annual sales of $ 6.8 billion in 2003. Hanes is a global apparel mega brand, which billed annual sales of $ 2.2 billion last year.

Talking to The Tribune, Mr Shekhar Tewari, General Manager, Marketing and Sales, Sara Lee Apparel, India, agreed to the fact that they are a late entrant in this already ‘saturated’ market in India but added that they would be targeting the premium category specifically since this segment is growing at the rate of 20 per cent. “In India, it is a Rs 750-crore market and out of this, the elite segment’s share is Rs 120 crore. The growth in this segment is enormous. Nearly 20 per cent or so and this is what we intend to tap,” he says while adding that 18 to 35 age group would be under focus.

He says that Sara Lee has grown through acquisitions, mergers and joint ventures and won’t mind a tie-up for the apparel segment in near future. He, however, is quick to point out that there are no tie-up plans as of now. In India, Sara Lee, a Fortune 500 global consumer product firm, has a tie up with Godrej in the household product segment.

Sara Lee Corporation’s annual sales in 2003 was $ 18.3 billion. Globally, the company is into branded apparel, food and beverages, and household products.

He says that Punjab and Gujarat (read North and West) are lucrative markets for apparels and they are evaluating the market for getting into the informal (casual wear) segment as well. “We are already into kids’ casual wear in India and plan men’s casual wear by next year,” he says.

The company plans a promotional strategy through electronic media, specifically sports, news and prime soap-opera channels. 

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Infrastructure growth rate slips
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, December 22
Infrastructure sector growth rate has declined by 1 per cent to 5 per cent in November this year as compared to the corresponding period last year.

According to data released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, the growth has declined mainly due to the slowdown in growth of petroleum refinery, electricity generation and production of finished steel, though during April-November period, the growth in the core sectors — crude petroleum, petroleum refined products, coal, electricity, cement and finished steel was higher at 5.8 per cent as against 5.4 per cent in the corresponding period in 2003-04.

Petroleum refinery products suffered a major setback and its growth dipped to 0.9 per cent in November this fiscal from an impressive performance of 20 per cent in the same month last year. Its growth in the April-November period was 6.3 per cent against 6.9 per cent in the same period last year.

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Reliance ‘monopoly’ hits garment sector
Manoj Kumar
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, December 22
Steep rise in price of synthetic fibre by over 30 per cent by the Reliance Industries, which controls the domestic prices along with marginal player Indo-Rama, has severely hit the man-made fibre industries across the country.

The increase in prices has hit thousands of industrial units, including in Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Faridabad, Noida and Gurgaon in North India. The industry has blamed that government was indirectly helping Reliance Group in charging exorbitant prices, much higher than the prevailing international market prices, by providing protection of 20 per cent import duty.

Some of the units have began to shift towards cotton as raw material, whose prices have fallen by over 20 per cent this year, touching Rs 50 per kg, in comparison to prices prevailing last year.

“The raw material, polyester staple fibre (PSF) used in the textile industry for spinning yarns are ruling between the price of Rs 50-Rs 55 per kg world over. However, the polyster staple fibre to the Indian spinning industry is being given for domestic consumption at a price of Rs 80 per kg including central excise duty,” says Mr V.K. Ladia, Chairman, Indian Cotton Mills’ Federation (ICMF).

“It is ironical that domestic cotton producers have been given a protection of 10 per cent import duty, but a giant like Reliance is enjoying protection of 20 per cent causing huge financial losses to the state exchequer and industry,” Mr R.L. Toshiniwal, President of the federation, says.

Though Finance Minister P. Chidambaram has indicated to rectify the situation in the coming Budget yet industry experts maintain that it would be too late before government takes necessary steps.

“ With the dismantling of quota regime on January 1, 2005, garment manufacturers will compete with each other to grab a share of the market. Whoever gets first orders will be able to maintain the pace causing immense losses to the country,” says Mr Ramesh Kumar Jain, CMD of the Pashupati Spinning & Weaving Mills Ltd.

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Textile units upgrade to compete globally
Shveta Pathak
Tribune News Service

Ludhiana, December 22
Aiming to combat global competition effectively, with barely 10 days left for the textile quota regime to end, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in hosiery industry appear to be all geared up. Over 50 SMEs in this industry invested over Rs 40 crore towards technological upgradation in the last two years. Though a small proportion (considering the fact that the number of such units is over 7,000 in Ludhiana alone) market experts point towards the trend which, they say, is indicative of increasing professionalism.

“While initially there was a general reluctance towards acceptance of innovative ideas and latest trends, particularly when it came to using machinery, the scenario has witnessed a tremendous change in a short span of merely two years,” said Mr A.K. Agnihotri, task force leader, Project Uptech, State Bank of India, adding, “earlier they were content even with outdated machines, whether they offered poor quality or low productivity, but now they are gearing up to meet challenges they would be thrown open to with the textile quota regime coming to an end.”

An in-depth analysis of the hosiery industry as a part of Project Uptech by the State Bank of India pointed towards major challenges — the need to upgrade technology, boost investment level and improve product quality, to the Indian textile sector stating that traditional management approach had led to a host of inefficiencies. This segment will face stiff competition from cheaper Chinese, Bangladeshi, Pakistani and Sri Lankan goods in the post-quota regime, the bank stated. 

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Hiked charges draw flak from HP units
Ambika Sharma

Solan, December 22
The proposal of the state Labour Commissioner to hike factory registration charges by a 30 per cent has come in for sharp criticism from the industrialists. The Labour Commissioner, who had notified these revised new charges in its November 22 gazette, has now sought comments from the entrepreneurs within 45 days.

The factory registration rates which are directly proportional to the number of power units consumed by each unit and the number of workers employed annually have been abruptly hiked. The entrepreneurs, who had barely recovered from the multi-fold hike in the consent fee for establishing and infrastructural charges for power connections have now been left high and dry.

They contend that it is unfair to hike all these charges soon after investors made a beeline to the state after announcement of the central industrial package. With the inclusion of new categories these rates had no longer remained competitive and have even surpassed the adjoining states of Punjab and Haryana.

The rates of factory registration had been revised for various categories utilising various amounts of power units. 

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Magma encashes vehicle finance boom
Harvinder Khetal
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, December 22
With the spate in the number of good highways and flyovers over the past few years as well as the consumers’ growing appeal for newer models of cars and trucks that manufacturers have been unveiling almost every other month, it is the retail finance firms that have cashed in on the trend.

“Almost 85 per cent of the vehicles today are financed,” informs Mr Sanjay Chamria, MD, Magma Leasing Limited, in an exclusive interview to The Tribune.

Allaying fears of companies cheating investors, he says that Magma does not accept fixed deposits. It is leveraged on the concept of low margin and high volume with thousands of people wanting to drive cars down the smooth road and trucks serving their business interests.

Focusing on semi-urban and rural financing and riding on the booming economy, Magma is set to achieve its target of doing Rs 1,352 crore worth of business this fiscal, nearly 50 per cent hike from last year’s Rs 867 crore. An RBI-registered non-banking finance company (NBFC) with 56 branches in 13 states, it has reported a compound annual growth of 79 per cent as compared to the industry average of 25 per cent.

“Expansion in the region after taking over Consortium Finance Ltd in 2000 has been a major reason for our growth exceeding the targets,” says Mr Chamria, who is in the city in connection with the opening of its office in Shimla. They have branches in Ambala, Patiala , Ludhiana , Jalandhar, Bathinda, Moga and Mandi.

The implementation of an HR, IT and business process re-engineering exercise helped strengthen the company further. Towards this end, Mr Chamria says, they have linked all branches to the headquarters in Kolkata with virtual private network (VPN). Being online has reduced the turnaround time. Speedy service by trained manpower means happier customers. Also, their tie-up with insurance firms provides an added benefit to the consumer under one roof.

“We have an 8 per cent market share in the Punjab region in the truck finance area,” he says, adding that they have a deep distribution network with over 100 staffers fanned out in Punjab servicing a growing number of customers. 

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$ 400-m ADB loan for power sector

Singapore, December 22
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) today said it would finance the upgrading of India’s national power transmission grid through a loan approved for $ 400 million.

The project will strengthen and expand the capacity of the national transmission grid, comprising 765-kilovolt (kV) and 400 kV transmission lines as well as substations operated by Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (Powergrid).

Powergrid will fund $ 168 million of the total project cost of $ 568 million.

Powergrid’s National Transmission Development Plan entails an investment programme of about $ 12.6 billion up to year 2012. — UNI

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PC sales zoom

New Delhi, December 22
Driven by high corporate consumption and small town sales, personal computer sales touched a record 17.1 lakh units in the first half of 2004-05, a 37 per cent year-on-year growth, and are expected to reach close to 40 lakh units in the entire fiscal.

The buoyancy in consumption is expected to continue in the second half with the industry body Mait (Manufacturer’s Association of IT) projecting sales of 22.80 lakh units of desktop personal computers. — PTI

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BRIEFLY

ESOP
New Delhi, December 22
ICICI Bank has allotted over 42.56 lakh shares to its staff, including the top brass, so far this year through employee stock option plan (ESOP). The bank offered the ESOPs in as many as 38 tranches this year, with the latest one of 93,368 shares allocated on December 20. Similarly, ITC Ltd has allotted 64,229 ordinary shares of Rs 10 each as 64,229 options to be exercised under the ITC Employees Stock Option Scheme. — PTI

SBI stake
New Delhi, December 22
The State Bank of India has transferred 37 per cent of its stake in SBI Mutual Fund to French financial major Societe Generale Asset Management. The SBI has transferred 18.5 lakh shares, worth Rs 100 each, to SGAM and the amount has been received, the bank informed Bombay Stock Exchange today. — PTI

Strides pact
Bangalore, December 22
Strides Arcolab Limited, a leading Indian developer and manufacturer of pharmaceuticals, and Mayne Pharma, the business unit of Mayne Group Limited, Australia, have signed an agreement for cooperation, development and supply of specialised injectable, non-cytotoxic products. — UNI

Sun TV
Chennai, December 22
One of the leading television channels of Tamil Nadu, Sun TV, has struck a deal with a major Malaysian broadcaster for a joint venture in television programming. Sun TV’s tie-up with Astro All Asia Networks of Malaysia will enable it to reach the global audience. — TNS

Caparo Group
New Delhi, December 22
Lord Swraj Paul’s Caparo Group has decided to set up an automobile parts manufacturing plant at Bhiwadi industrial area in Alwar district of Rajasthan with an investment of Rs 200 crore. — UNI
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