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THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
B U S I N E S S

Accept credit guarantee of our banks, says Russian minister

New Delhi, October 9
Russia today underlined the need for more coordination with India for negotiations under the World Trade Organisation.

In video (28k, 56k)

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey V. Lavrov at a business meeting organised by the CII in New Delhi on Saturday.
— Tribune photo by Mukesh Aggarwal

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey V. Lavrov at a business meeting organised by the CII in New Delhi

MNCs may boycott IT fair over infrastructure issue
Bangalore, October 9
The “war” for Bangalore’s infrastructure is intensifying with several IT multinationals threatening to boycott the Karnataka government’s IT showpiece and investment drive, Bangalore IT.com, scheduled between November 1 and 5.

Metal scrap import norms tightened
New Delhi, October 9
Alarmed over the import of hazardous material, the Centre today made the import of metal waste and scrap more stringent. A notification issued by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade said the import of metallic waste and scrap would be permitted only in shredded or compacted form.

L&T to build bridges for Army
Chennai, October 9
The Indian Army will no longer have to build its own bridges. Larsen & Toubro Ltd, the country’s biggest infrastructure building company, has announced a new factory near Kancheepuram that will manufacture moveable military bridges and launchers.



A model wears a Chinese-style hair piece designed by British fashion designer Alexander McQueen
A model wears a Chinese-style hair piece designed by British fashion designer Alexander McQueen for his Spring-Summer 2005 ready-to-wear fashion collection presented on Friday in Paris. — AP/PTI

EARLIER STORIES

 
An exhibition of non- traditional jewellery.


(28k, 56k)

Samsung launches festival bonanza
Chandigarh, October 9
Digital technology major Samsung India Electronics Limited today launched a mega festival bonanza, offering gifts worth Rs 100 crore to buyers of its products over the next about a month-and-a-half.

AVIATION NOTES

A-I’s facelift move may draw flak
Strangely, Air-India continues to act in haste only to regret subsequently. Without any justifiable reason, it recruited untrained cabin crew and faced the wrath in court. Similarly, it is now contemplating to buy three Boeing 777-200 aircraft and undertake Rs 405 crore interior decoration of aircraft, some of them aged, without adhering to the laid-down norms and procedures.

INVESTOR GUIDANCE

Setting off losses against gains not under banker’s purview
Q: I am a NRI who also dabbles in stocks. I route investments through a portfolio investment scheme. However, the flip side is that the banker says that they themselves will deduct capital gains tax, if any, on any sale of shares made by me.

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Accept credit guarantee of our banks,
says Russian minister

Tribune News Service and UNI

New Delhi, October 9
Russia today underlined the need for more coordination with India for negotiations under the World Trade Organisation (WTO).

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov expressed hope that "Indian representatives in Geneva will be more forthcoming in Geneva".

Stating that India should recognise Russia as a market economy, he said even China, the USA and the European Union (EU) considers Russia as a market economy.

He also called for visa norms to be eased between the two countries.

"Despite good political relationships, our visa ties are not as liberal as with countries with which we do not enjoy relations as good as with India. I hope we will be able to sign an agreement that brings it at par with the visa relationships we have with Italy, France and Germany, during the visit of President Putin", he said while addressing members of the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) here.

He urged India to accept credit guarantees extended by Russian banks and recognise the market status of the Russian economy.

Mr Lavrov hailed Indian banking reforms and opening of a representative office by Indian banks in Moscow but said, "We expect India to consider accepting guarantees of Russian banks. We believe the Reserve Bank of India and Russian Central bank are taking steps in this regard." Banking community cooperation was necessary for healthy bilateral trade, he said.

He said the growth of bilateral trade had been hampered due to non-acceptance of credit guarantee extended by Russian banks, when the same had been accepted by leading Western nations.

The minister said economic cooperation was the key component for a strategic partnership and added that Russian President Vladimir Putin during his visit to India in December was expected to give a boost to specific projects in various areas.

He said India-Russia economic linkages would further improve by establishing direct links between Russian provinces and Indian States as "this arrangement would provide a fillip to the small and medium enterprises of both the countries".

The minister also called for improving the transport infrastructure between the two countries and said, "the proposed North-South International Transport Corridor, connecting South Asia with Russia and the countries of West Europe is a step in this direction."

He said growing bilateral trade and investment were vital components of the strategic relationship.

At present India-Russia bilateral trade stood at $ 1.7 billion, which was 1.5 per cent of the Russia's, total trade.

He also said the current difficulties in boosting bilateral trade existed "because the Russian economy is turning into a market economy."

He said though Russia had a presence in large scale projects in Indian energy, civil aviation, IT and infrastructure development, a large number of companies were still willing to participate in new projects.

He said India utilised Russian technology and expertise in the construction of the $ 2 billion plus Kudankulam nuclear power plant in Tamil Nadu, which was proceeding ahead of schedule.

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MNCs may boycott IT fair over infrastructure issue
Sridhar K Chari
Tribune News Service

Bangalore, October 9
The “war” for Bangalore’s infrastructure is intensifying with several IT multinationals threatening to boycott the Karnataka government’s IT showpiece and investment drive, Bangalore IT.com, scheduled between November 1 and 5.

An informal forum known as the Bangalore Forum of IT companies (BFIT), which has a membership of 15 companies, including Philips Software, Novell, Motorola, Bosch, Sasken and the like, have indicated their desire to boycott, fed up with the lack of action by the state government on the infrastructure front — read roads primarily, and public transportation and quality amenities.

“What we want to see is some action, not just words and platitudes,” said a BFIT executive.

It is not just IT companies. Evens ordinary citizens, only sometimes mobilised by the organised citizen groups, have taken to the streets, protesting bad roads and delayed fly-over construction activities by blocking traffic and taking out rallies. Last week students and staff of the prestigious Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore, blocked the Bannerghatta Road leading to the IIM-B protesting against its atrocious condition.

It may be recalled that a few weeks ago, Wipro chief Azim Premji had said Wipro might have to shift operations out of Bangalore if infrastructure is not improved. While Infosys Chief Narayana Murhty has avoided making direct confrontationist statements this time on the grounds that it may not serve any purpose, Infosys has made its concerns known too. It was Mr. Murthy, who in the ’90s, led a team of Infosys staff to fill in potholes on Hosur road leading to the Electronics city!

In fact, the Chief Minister met all IT captains in a high profile breakfast meeting, where much was promised. Nobody is impressed though. The government’s public works department has even been making several announcements about new road repair projects for Bangalore city, link roads around the city for decongestion, and upgradation of state highways. But these are mere announcements of intentions, and major loans will be required for these projects.

The fact that people are not seeing work being done, and are not hopeful of much improvement appear to indicate the generally low level of credibility that the state government has to contend with.

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Karnataka responds

The Karnataka government has started responding to the IT companies' criticism that Bangalore's roads and other infrastructure is in disrepair, promising that the city's roads, at least, will have been repaired and decongested by the end of October.

Karnataka IT Secretary K N Shankaralinge Gowda told reporters here today that the civic agencies had begun work at a fast pace to complete road repairs.

Besides the IT department was in consultations with the police to ‘defer’ the movement of trucks during peak hours in the morning and evening to reduce traffic, he added. — PTI

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Metal scrap import norms tightened
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, October 9
Alarmed over the import of hazardous material, the Centre today made the import of metal waste and scrap more stringent.

A notification issued by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) said the import of metallic waste and scrap would be permitted only in shredded or compacted form.

Unshredded and uncompacted waste would be allowed only after a major inspection at major ports and the Inland Container Depot in Tughlaqabad.

Earlier, metal scrap was allowed to be imported without any license even though they were subject to certain norms.

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L&T to build bridges for Army

Chennai, October 9
The Indian Army will no longer have to build its own bridges.

Larsen & Toubro (L&T) Ltd, the country’s biggest infrastructure building company, has announced a new factory near Kancheepuram that will manufacture moveable military bridges and launchers.

L&T chairman A.M. Naik made the announcement on the eve of the 60th anniversary of the company and its engineering construction & contracts (ECC) division celebrations on the outskirts of Chennai.

The bridge factory will be one of the two new L&T factories in Tamil Nadu being set up on the occasion of the anniversary.

“Work on the bridge factory will start in three months and within three years it is expected to bring in revenue of Rs.1 billion ($22 million),” Mr Naik said.

On its 20-acre new facility, L&T plans to build flexible aluminium bridges that can be transported on armoured vehicles and trailers. The company hopes to start by employing nearly 700 persons. This number will go up within a few years.

“If it is successful, we hope to sell these river bridges outside, to Africa and other countries”, Naik said. — IANS

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Samsung launches festival bonanza
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, October 9
Digital technology major Samsung India Electronics Limited today launched a mega festival bonanza, offering gifts worth Rs 100 crore to buyers of its products over the next about a month-and-a-half.

Under the scheme, which will continue all over India till November 25, consumers have been assured a gift on purchase of any Samsung product, the company's Director, Sales, Mr Ravinder Zutshi, said here today.

Gifts that can be won under the scheme include projection TVs, mobile phones, DVD players, Titan fast-track glares, touch-screen landline phones, portable irons and Britannica Encyclopedia CD pack.

The company has also come up with a novel method for winners to know the result of the number on scratch cards issued along with the purchases. The unique 16-digit alphanumeric code on the card can be SMSed to the company and the buyers would know within few minutes the gift won by them. About 7 lakh numbers have already been encoded in the company's server.

To execute the scheme, Samsung India has set a sales target of Rs 550 crore during the bonanza period, out of which Rs 75 crore is expected to be generated from Chandigarh, Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir. The target for total sales during the 2004-05 fiscal has been pegged at Rs 5,200 crore. It was stated to be Rs 3,700 crore during 2003-04.

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AVIATION NOTES

by K.R. Wadhwaney

A-I’s facelift move may draw flak

Strangely, Air-India continues to act in haste only to regret subsequently. Without any justifiable reason, it recruited untrained cabin crew and faced the wrath in court.

Similarly, it is now contemplating to buy three Boeing 777-200 aircraft and undertake Rs 405 crore interior decoration of aircraft, some of them aged, without adhering to the laid-down norms and procedures.

In January 2004 (the NDA Government was in the saddle), Airbus Industries aircraft 340-300 were chosen. Now Airbus aircraft’s ‘near confirmed proposal’ has been put in cold storage and Boeing is being given precedence.

The fact of the matter is that both Aircraft — Airbus and Boeing — are sturdy and durable. Any aircraft can be chosen. But there is a procedure to be followed. When norms are flouted and decisions are taken arbitrarily, there is bound to be trouble.

Both Airbus and Boeing, the world’s leading manufacturers, are supported by influential governments. They will bring about pressure on the Indian Government. This would lead to new turns and twists with the result that Air-India would not be able to augment its fleet in near future.

At a recent board meeting, chaired by the Minister of State for Civil Aviation, it was decided that A-I should go for Boeing as leased aircraft. This may be explained away since Airbus aircraft is not available for leasing. But A-I’s senior officials feel that there has been sudden ‘somersault’ and the powers that-be are ‘favouring’ Boeing to Airbus.

The proposal for interior facelift is even murkier than the proposal for aircraft acquisition. Quite a few aircraft — Boeing and Airbus — do not need any ‘facelift’ at this juncture while at least half-a-dozen are in the aged category. To give them a facelift at this point of time is considered meaningless by some of the airline’s senior pilots.

The expenditure of Rs 400 crore plus is not budgeted. The minister, in his exuberance, does not seem to realise that increasing of unscheduled overhead expenditure would cause financial problems to the airline, which continues to pass through a critical phase.

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INVESTOR GUIDANCE

by A.N. Shanbhag

Setting off losses against gains not
under banker’s purview

Q: I am a NRI who also dabbles in stocks. I route investments through a portfolio investment scheme. However, the flip side is that the banker says that they themselves will deduct capital gains tax, if any, on any sale of shares made by me. I requested them to set off my losses in the same scrip / other scrips against gains but they contend that the set off of certain types of losses against gains could be available in the hands of the assessee (by filing a return) but setting off losses against gains doesn’t come under their purview. So, while I lose directly in respect of loss making deals, I pay tax on the gains made and you will appreciate the process of claiming refunds is cumbersome. A clarification from your side will be much helpful.

— N.Parthasarathy

A: The banker is merely following the diktats laid down by the regulators, the RBI and CBDT. We have no option but to tolerate this procedure. You can certainly claim the refund by filing your tax returns.

LTCL adjustment

Q: In FY 2002-03, I have LTCL of Rs 4,600. In FY 2003-04, the LTCG with indexation was Rs.16, 293 and without indexation was Rs.22, 770 regarding sale of ELSS (Franklin Taxshield Plan). It is beneficial for me to pay 10 per cent before indexation instead of 20 per cent on after indexation of LTCG. Please suggest me how I can adjust the LTCL.

(i) Can I reduce the LTCG (Rs. 22,770) in correspondence to LTCG after indexation as suggested by some tax experts in English dailies? This would be calculated in such a manner: Rs. 11,693(16293-4600 LTCL)/16,293 *22,770= Rs.16,342 and on this amount I will pay Rs.1635 i.e. 10 per cent tax .But I have not found such method in IT books.

(ii) Can I postpone the set off the LTCL in this FY and set off the same in FY 2004-05. Please suggest, as I could not find a solution to these types of situations in the books.

— K.C. Gupta, Mumbai

A: Long-term capital gains are always to be computed by subtracting indexed cost of acquisition from the sale proceeds. The option of paying tax @20 per cent of capital gains thus computed with indexation or @10 per cent on the difference between the sale proceeds and the cost of acquisition, loosely called gains without indexation is available to the assessee.

Therefore, after the setoff, the capital gains in your hands are Rs. 11,693 (=16293 – 4600). The corresponding gain without indexation is Rs. 16,342 (=(11693/16293) x 22770). This is arithmetic and may not find a place in the IT books. However, you cannot be faulted for using this method to arrive at your tax liability. Incidentally, this method is mentioned in all my books.

2. Where losses sustained are not set off against the profits of the immediately succeeding year or years, they cannot be set off against profits at a later date — B. C. S. Kartar Chit Fund and Finance Co. (P.) Ltd. v. CIT [1989] 179 ITR 137 (Punj. & Har).

MF scheme ratio

Q: There are separate provisions at several places under the Income Tax Act relating to open-ended equity oriented mutual funds. Such funds are defined under the Section 115T as funds which invests more than 50 per cent in equity.

On which date is this position regarding extent of investment to be seen? Also, as an investor how would I know what is the exact extent of investment in shares in case of a particular fund or scheme.

— Narendra Hindocha

A: The percentage of equity share holding of the fund is to be determined with reference to the annual average of the monthly averages of the opening and closing figures. Normally, the offer document of the MF scheme defines the ratio. In case of equity-based schemes, the fund manager ensures that the ratio does not go below 50 per cent in the case of such schemes.

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BRIEFLY

Forex reserves
Mumbai, October 9
Bolstered by heavy inflows, India’s foreign exchange reserves rose by $515 million, crossing the $ 119 billion mark during the week ending October 1, 2004. The foreign exchange reserves rose to $ 1,19,284 million, the Reserve Bank of India said in its weekly statistical supplement released today. — PTI

Special trading
Mumbai, October 9
The market shed 19 points in low volume in a special trading session on the Bombay Stock Exchange today on buying support alternated by profit-booking from operators and retail investors. The market opened for trading for a brief period between 11 am and 2.40 pm. In an extremely lacklustre activity, the BSE 30-share index opened steady at 5776.58 and ended at 5757.93 against yesterday’s close of 5776.85, a net loss of 18.92 points or 0.33 per cent. — PTI

Gold prices
New Delhi, October 9
Gold prices zoomed to a new high at Rs.6,360 per 10 gm in the bullion market here today as traders indulged in enlarging their stocks, triggered by a bullish international trend. The yellow metal, which had set a record at Rs 6,350 per 10 gm on January 6 this year, crossed this level on purchasing by stockists to meet the ensuing festival and marriage demand, beginning next week. Standard gold and ornaments climbed up by Rs.40 each at Rs.6360 and Rs.6210 per 10 gm respectively. — PTI

Airtel
Chandigarh, October 9
Airtel, one of the India’s mobile service providers, today announced a major initiative with the Department of Posts, Himachal Pradesh, Shimla postal circle which will facilitate customer convenience and also bring revenues for the Postal Department. Effective from Saturday, Airtel’s Subscriber User Kit (SUK) and recharge coupons will be available at 300 post offices in 10 districts of Himachal Pradesh which are covered currently by the Airtel network. — TNS

UTI MF office
New Delhi, October 9
Eyeing 100 financial centres during the current fiscal, UTI Mutual Fund (UTI MF) today opened an office in Srinagar, becoming the first mutual fund to have its distribution presence in the valley. The franchise office will take UTI MF close to investors in Srinagar, Anantnag, Barmula, Pulwama, Budgam and Kupwara. — UNI

Treasury bills
Mumbai, October 9
The Reserve Bank of India today announced that it would auction the 91-day Government of India treasury bills on October 12 for a notified amount of Rs 2,000 crore. Of this amount, Rs 500 crore will be auctioned under the regular auction calendar and Rs1,500 crore under the Market Stabilisation Scheme. — UNI
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