W O R L D


Canada PM meets Dalai Lama
Ottawa, April 24
Canada’s Prime Minister Paul Martin has defied China’s angry protests, and made history by meeting Tibet’s exiled spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama. Mr Martin became the first Canadian Prime Minister to meet the Nobel Prize winner.
Canadian Prime Minister Paul Martin receives a scarf from the Dalai Lama in Ottawa on Friday.
Canadian Prime Minister Paul Martin (R) receives a scarf from the Dalai Lama in Ottawa on Friday. Mr Martin is the first Prime Minister in Canadian history to meet the Dalai Lama, who is on a 19-day tour of Canada. — Reuters

USA eases sanctions on Libya
Washington, April 24
The USA has lifted economic sanctions imposed on Libya nearly two decades back, allowing American firms to buy or invest in the African country, as a reward for Tripoli’s cooperation in repudiating weapons of mass destruction.



Greek Cypriot President Tassos Papadopoulos caste his vote in Cyprus’s reunification referendum on Saturday.
Greek Cypriot President Tassos Papadopoulos caste his vote in Cyprus’s reunification referendum on Saturday. Greek and Turkish Cypriots voted on Saturday on whether to reunite their island after 30 years with the result deciding where the European Union’s eastern border will fall. — Reuters

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS

Arafat no more immune to attacks, says Sharon
Jerusalem, April 24
Prime Minister Ariel Sharon has said Israel is no longer obligated to an earlier commitment to the USA on not inflicting physical harm on Mr Yasser Arafat, prompting the White House to say that President George W Bush had warned against any attack on the Palestinian leader.

Israeli army kills 3 Palestinians

Palestinian President Yasser Arafat addresses supporters outside his Ramallah headquarters Palestinian President Yasser Arafat addresses supporters outside his Ramallah headquarters on Saturday. Arafat responded defiantly on Saturday to new 
threats against his life by Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, telling a crowd of supporters he would embrace "martyrdom."
— Reuters photo

Last French coalmine closes
Creutzwald (France) April 24
Three hundred years of a proud industry became history when a last, symbolic, shovelful of coal reached the surface to mark the closure of France’s last-ever coalmine.

EARLIER STORIES

 

Heart disease now a major threat
Washington, April 24
Cheap food, cigarettes and city life are causing millions of early deaths in the developing world, according to a report to be released on Monday.

Signs of life in ancient lava
Washington, April 24
Tiny, bacteria-like organisms made their home in hardened lava some 3.5 billion years ago, scientists have reported in a finding that pushes the limits of when life is known to have started on earth.

Boy survives 9-storey fall
Hong Kong, April 24
A four-year-old Hong Kong boy left home alone survived a nine-storey fall when he leant out of a window to look for his parents, police said today.

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Canada PM meets Dalai Lama

Ottawa, April 24
Canada’s Prime Minister Paul Martin has defied China’s angry protests, and made history by meeting Tibet’s exiled spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama.

Mr Martin became the first Canadian Prime Minister to meet the 1989 Nobel Prize winner yesterday, a day after he was accused by domestic critics of “kowtowing” to China by downplaying the political dimension of the talks.

“It was an excellent meeting,” Mr Martin told reporters after leaving the meeting, conducted at the neutral “spiritual” venue of the residence of Ottawa’s Roman Catholic archbishop.

“We discussed a lot of subjects in a short period of time: the world situation, the question of human rights, the rights of people in Tibet,” he said.

Mr Martin also said that he discussed a recent spate of anti-Semitic crimes in Montreal and Toronto with his guest.

“I think the Dalai Lama’s message to Canada is very, very important,” he said.

“We have always been a nation of great mutual respect and understanding,” he said.

“For the Dalai Lama to come and remind us of that fundamental value is very, very important.”

The Dalai Lama left the meeting without commenting.

Domestic politicians, however, have accused Mr Martin of bowing to intimidation.

China’s fury led some observers here to fear that vital Canadian trade ties with the communist giant could suffer some reprisals over the meetings. — AFP

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USA eases sanctions on Libya

Washington, April 24
The USA has lifted economic sanctions imposed on Libya nearly two decades back, allowing American firms to buy or invest in the African country, as a reward for Tripoli’s cooperation in repudiating weapons of mass destruction.

The easing of restrictions imposed in 1986 as well as in 1996 under the Libya Sanctions Law comes after Libyan leader Moammer Gadhafi agreed to toe the Washington line and decided to eliminate WMDs, pledged to halt all support for terrorism and signed the IAEA Additional Protocol besides removing all elements of its declared nuclear programme.

“Since December 19, Libya has taken significant steps in eliminating weapons of mass destruction programmes and longer range missiles, and has reiterated its pledge to halt all support for terrorism,” the White House Press Secretary Scott McClellan said in a statement yesterday.

The clearing of restrictions will allow US firms and individuals to resume most commercial activities, financial transactions, and investments in the Libyan oil industry.

“US companies will be able to buy or invest in Libyan oil and products. US commercial banks and other financial service providers will be able to participate in and support these transactions,” the statement said.

The State Department will establish a liaison office in Tripoli, a step towards normalising diplomatic relations, and as a result of lifting of commercial restrictions, Libyan students will be able to study in the USA, it said. — PTI

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Arafat no more immune to attacks, says Sharon

Jerusalem, April 24
Prime Minister Ariel Sharon has said Israel is no longer obligated to an earlier commitment to the USA on not inflicting physical harm on Mr Yasser Arafat, prompting the White House to say that President George W Bush had warned against any attack on the Palestinian leader.

“I promised President Bush three years ago not to attack Mr Arafat, but I am no longer bound by that promise, and (Arafat) no longer has immunity,” Mr Sharon said yesterday.

Mr Sharon told the Channel Two television in an interview that he told Mr Bush about the latest decision during their meeting last week, but did not disclose the US President’s response to the changed stance.

However, the White House said Mr Bush, during the meeting, “reiterated his opposition” on harming Mr Arafat.

“We have made it entirely clear to the Israeli government that we would oppose any such action and have done so again in the wake of these remarks,” a senior official reportedly said adding, “we consider a pledge, a pledge.”

The USA State Department also said that it stood by its opposition on attacking Mr Arafat.

“Nothing has changed in the US position,” spokesman Richard Boucher said.

Meanwhile, Mr Arafat yesterday called on world leaders and told them about Mr Sharon’s latest threat, a report said.

Mr Arafat apprised European, Arab, Egyptian and Jordanian leaders about Mr Sharon’s threat and the consequences of escalation of violence in Palestinian territories, his chief advisor, Mr Abu Rudeina, said.

In September, the Israeli cabinet had decided that Mr Arafat should be “removed”, an intentionally vague statement that could mean expulsion or assassination.

Palestinian officials have expressed concerns that Israel might attack Mr Arafat, especially in the wake of the assassinations of Hamas leaders and the tough posture against the veteran leader.

On Thursday, Mr Arafat expelled 20 militants who had sought shelter at his West Bank headquarters, fearing an imminent Israeli attack.

Mr Nabil Abu Rdeneh, an aide to Arafat, warned that Mr Sharon’s “dangerous statements ... could push the whole region into tremendous danger.”

In the interview that will be broadcast in its entirety on Independence Day, Mr Sharon discussed the Likud referendum on his disengagement plan. — PTI

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Israeli army kills 3 Palestinians

Jenin, April 24
Israeli soldiers killed three Palestinians, including a militant and a 15-year-old youth, in the West Bank today, Palestinian security sources said. The Israeli army had no immediate comment on the incident in the city of Jenin. — Reuters

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Last French coalmine closes

Creutzwald (France) April 24
Three hundred years of a proud industry became history when a last, symbolic, shovelful of coal reached the surface to mark the closure of France’s last-ever coalmine.

The pit is in Lorraine, once the throbbing heart of French heavy industry. Nuclear power and foreign competition have killed off a great tradition associated with sacrifice and the classic years of industrial struggle.

Coalmining started in France in 1720 and assumed a vital role in its 19th century industrial development.

As elsewhere in Europe, French coalminers in their heyday were at the centre of workers’ struggles for better conditions, the heroes of “Germinal,” one of the great novels of social criticism by 19th century novelist Emile Zola. But, as elsewhere in Europe, French coalmining has been gradually dying for years.

The newspaper L’Humanite, flagship of the once powerful French communist party — now almost as withered as the French coal industry — mourned the passing of an industrial elite that once provided the backbone of French communism.

“For the last half-century,” it wrote yesterday, “French coalmining has suffered a tormented, contradictory history, a time both of apogee in production and of programmed decline, leading to the extinction of the last pit this evening.”

Around 2,500 people — miners, families and politicians including Industry Minister Patrick Devedjian — attended the ceremony to close the La Houve mine at Creutzwald late last night. — AFP

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Heart disease now a major threat

Washington, April 24
Cheap food, cigarettes and city life are causing millions of early deaths in the developing world, according to a report to be released on Monday.

Heart disease, once an illness of the rich, is killing more and more people in poor countries, according to the report.

“The risk of cardiovascular disease is growing as populations increase in cities,” reads the report, issued by Columbia University’s Earth Institute in New York.

“There, food is steadily becoming cheaper and exercise is scarce. Obesity and diabetes are rising faster in urban than in rural areas,” the report adds.

“The tobacco scourge, now at epidemic levels in less-developed countries, exacts its toll in many ways, but cardiovascular deaths are its principal mode of mortality.”

Unlike in the USA, few are working to help people quit smoking, to eat healthier diets and to get some exercise, the report says.

The result is that people are dying young — in their most productive economic years. The loss of middle-aged workers will affect entire economies, the report cautions.

In the USA, where heart disease is the No. 1 killer, there are 116 deaths per 100,000 men aged 35 to 59 from heart disease and stroke each year.

In Russia, there are 576 such deaths per 100,000 men the same age.

“Cardiovascular disease has always been seen as a disease of affluent and older people in developed nations, yet 80 per cent of all CVD deaths occur in low-and middle-income countries,” Mr Philip Poole-Wilson, president of the Geneva-based non profit World Heart Federation said in a statement.

“A major finding of this report is that in developing countries the onset of CVD occurs among younger people, increasingly affecting those of working and productive age.” — Reuters

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Signs of life in ancient lava

Washington, April 24
Tiny, bacteria-like organisms made their home in hardened lava some 3.5 billion years ago, scientists have reported in a finding that pushes the limits of when life is known to have started on earth.

The microbes, known as archaea, dug into volcanic rock to form long tubes. A team from the USA, Norway, Canada, and South Africa found evidence of the lava-burrowing archaea in 3.5 billion-year-old rock in South Africa.

“Our evidence is amongst the oldest evidence for life found so far,” said Hubert Staudigel, a research geophysicist at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California, San Diego. — Reuters

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Boy survives 9-storey fall

Hong Kong, April 24
A four-year-old Hong Kong boy left home alone survived a nine-storey fall when he leant out of a window to look for his parents, police said today.

The boy’s fall from the high-rise block was broken by tree branches before he landed in a flower bed, a police spokesman said.

He was still conscious and chatted with his father who found him before he was taken to hospital where he was in serious but not life-threatening condition.

The boy had been left sleeping at home yesterday while his parents took his seven-year-old sister to school.

He is believed to have stood on a sofa and opened a window to look for his parents when he fell from the apartment in Hong Kong’s Sheung Shui district.

The incident is the second of its kind in Hong Kong this month. On April 5, another four-year-old boy survived a fall from a second-floor apartment window after being left home alone by his parents. — DPA

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BRIEFLY

HITLER'S FORGED DIARY AUCTIONED
BERLIN:
A volume of the forged diaries of Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler which fooled the world in 1983 fetched 6,500 euros in a Berlin auction on Friday. Forger, painter and military antiques dealer Konrad Kujau, who died in 2000, copied Hitler’s handwriting and sold 60 volumes of the diary to Stern magazine for about 5 million dollars. — Reuters

WORLD INVITED ON BARD'S BIRTHDAY
LONDON:
London’s Globe Theatre invited all the world on stage to celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday. ‘’I’m sure he is here in spirit,’’ said Mark Rylance, artistic director of the thatch-roofed Globe, an exquisite copy of the open-air playhouse where the bard’s plays were first performed. “I am sure he is delighting in it. He would be quite frankly astounded that people still love his work 400 years later.’’ Rylance said. — Reuters

WORLD WAR I GRENADES FOUND
BRUSSELS:
The Belgian army said it was clearing more than 1,000 grenades uncovered in a field in western Flanders, the scene of heavy fighting during World War I. The World War I grenades were found during the draining of a field in Moorslede, close to the town of Ypres. ‘’This is the biggest one in terms of size in recent years,’’ Major Luc Moerman told VRT radio. — Reuters

MADONNA INN BUILDER DEAD
LOS ANGELES:
Alex Madonna, whose whimsical and gaudy Madonna Inn on the state’s central coast became a landmark and a world-famous tourist attraction, has died, associates have said. He was 85. Madonna, who opened his famous pink inn in 1958 with 12 rooms and a bizarre waterfall urinal in the men’s restroom that would become one of its biggest tourist draws, died on Thursday of an apparent heart attack. — ReutersTop

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