Ludhiana, April 15
Even as the state agriculture is getting mechanical, many farmers of the district are turning to the old practice of manual harvesting of wheat, thanks to the shortage of wheat chaff (toori) during the past many years.
Instead of depending on combines and reapers, the farmers are employing migrant labourers to do the job. The trend is proving to be a boon for migrant labourers, whose demand has increased manifold.
Farmers said it had been observed in the recent past that the cattle did not like straw prepared after harvesting the wheat with a combine harvester. There was a shortage of chaff felt by them during the past three-four years when the harvesting was done with the combine only.
The development is all set to result in less environmental pollution since the stubble is set afire to clear the fields. A survey by a Tribune team in Leelan, Sarabha, Nangal, Pakhowal, Lalton, Gujjarwal and other villages revealed that most of the farmers had employed migrant labourers to harvest the crop and the work was going on manually.
Farmers said during the past three years, the cost of straw in the market had increased manifold due to its shortage. Many of them were forced to sell their cattle due to the shortage.
Experts had also advised the farmers to harvest their crop manually so that they would be able to have straw and store it for future. Following the advice and learning from their past experiences, the farmers switched over to the traditional method of harvesting.
Mr Inqlab Singh, a farmer, said though manual harvesting was a time-consuming affair, the farmers were preferring it. He said that sensing the trouble of the farmers, labourers were also demanding high wages.
Mr Satnam Singh, another farmer of Issewal village said the straw prepared with the help of threshers after harvesting it manually was of a better quality as compared to that prepared by combines.
While the labourers are happy with the development, it has spelt doom for the combine harvester owners, some of whom had even sold their land to buy combines.