THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Red Cross visits Saddam
Baghdad, February 21
Saddam Hussein The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) visited deposed Iraqi President Saddam Hussein in US custody today, an ICRC spokeswoman said. “Two ICRC representatives, including a doctor, visited Saddam Hussein today in Iraq and were able to stay with him long enough for a physical and mental evaluation,” Nada Dumani said from the Jordanian capital Amman.

Kurds reject US-drafted Constitution
Washington, February 21
Kurdish leaders are refusing to accept key provisions of the US-drafted Iraqi Constitution that will fulfill the Bush administration’s pledges to Saudi Arabia, Turkey and others that Iraq’s territorial integrity will be maintained, a media report said today.

Sikhs protest against French ban
Young Sikhs demonstrate against the French government's planned ban on students wearing headscarves and all other overt religious symbols in state schools London, February 21
British Sikhs today protested in front of the French Embassy at Knightsbridge here against the planned ban on religious symbols in state-run schools in France. The huge protest was a show of solidarity with the French Sikhs.



Young Sikhs demonstrate against the French government's planned ban on students wearing headscarves and all other overt religious symbols in state schools, near the French Embassy in London on Saturday. — Reuters photo

UN plans Syria, Israel peace talks
London, February 21
The United Nations has put detailed proposals to Syria and Israel to restart peace talks broken off three years ago, the Financial Times reported today. A multilateral approach, including the USA and France, would seek to resolve the decades-old issue of Israel’s presence on the Golan Heights, which was Syrian territory until the Six Day War in 1967.




Louise Arbour
Former UN war crimes prosecutor Louise Arbour, a member of Canada's Supreme Court, who has been named the new UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

 

10 Maoists killed in encounters
Kathmandu, February 21
At least 10 suspected Maoists were killed and the same number surrendered in the latest crackdown against rebels by the Nepalese security forces across the country, defence sources said.

3 blasts in Pak, 5 injured
Islamabad, February 21
Three bombs exploded in separate incidents in Pakistan, injuring five persons, officials said today. All five of those hurt were customers at a video store in Jhalka, about 350 km northeast of Islamabad, said local official Iftikhar Khan.

Cause of Columbia tragedy found
Cape Canaveral, February 21
A full year after the Columbia tragedy, NASA has finally determined how and why the large piece of foam insulation that doomed the spacecraft broke off from the fuel tank at liftoff.

A boy carries his bicycle through a flooded neighbourhood of Jakarta Pilgrims from India are escorted by security personnel after their visit to the Katasraj temple in Pakistan
A boy carries his bicycle through a flooded neighbourhood of Jakarta on Friday. Waters have subsided in most of the flooded area on Saturday, but in some regions, water is still as high as one metre. — Reuters Pilgrims from India are escorted by security personnel after their visit to the Katasraj temple in Pakistan on Friday. — PTI

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Red Cross visits Saddam

Baghdad, February 21
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) visited deposed Iraqi President Saddam Hussein in US custody today, an ICRC spokeswoman said.

“Two ICRC representatives, including a doctor, visited Saddam Hussein today in Iraq and were able to stay with him long enough for a physical and mental evaluation,” Nada Dumani said from the Jordanian capital Amman.

“In accordance with its rules, the ICRC is unable to give any indication about the condition of Saddam Hussein.

The ICRC, following this visit, as in the case of all (Iraqi) prisoners, will report directly to the (US-led) coalition,” she added.

US forces captured the former dictator on December 13 hiding in a hole on a farm in a village close to his hometown of Tikrit, north of Baghdad.

The US authorities formally gave the ICRC the green light to visit Saddam last Saturday.

The US formally accepted on January 9 that Saddam was a prisoner of war, angering the US-appointed Iraqi Governing Council, which was demanding he stand trial in Iraq for crimes against humanity.

The ICRC oversees the Third Geneva Convention, an internationally-recognised and binding set of rules which guarantee minimum standards of treatment for prisoners of war and detainees, including the right to visits from its aid workers.

It forbids physical or mental torture, or “any other form of coercion... to secure from them any kind of information whatever”. — AFP
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Kurds reject US-drafted Constitution

Washington, February 21
Kurdish leaders are refusing to accept key provisions of the US-drafted Iraqi Constitution that will fulfill the Bush administration’s pledges to Saudi Arabia, Turkey and others that Iraq’s territorial integrity will be maintained, a media report said today.

The Kurds insist on far broader autonomy, including the right to control military forces in Kurdish areas and the freedom to reject laws passed by the national government, the Washington Post reported.

Kurds are a non-Arab people who have been struggling for independence or autonomy in all states in which they live, including Iraq, Iran, Turkey and Syria.

They were promised independence by the Allies during World War II but, after winning the war, they promptly betrayed the Kurds. Since then they have been struggling for freedom, first in Iraq and then in Turkey. — PTI
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Iraqi killed, 4 US troops hurt in ambush

Baghdad, February 21
Four US soldiers were wounded and their Iraqi translator was killed today when gunmen ambushed their convoy south of Baghdad, the US army said.

“Four US soldiers were wounded and their Iraqi translator was killed in a small arms fire ambush, 22 km south of Iskandariya (near Baghdad).

A guerrilla campaign of bombings and shootings has killed 378 American soldiers since the war that toppled Saddam Hussein began in March. — Reuters
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Sikhs protest against French ban

London, February 21
British Sikhs today protested in front of the French Embassy at Knightsbridge here against the planned ban on religious symbols in state-run schools in France.

The huge protest was a show of solidarity with the French Sikhs.

Among those protesting were Sikh veterans of World War II who fought for France wearing turbans.

The demonstration was jointly organised by the Akhand Kirtani Jatha (AKJ), UK and the British Sikh Council.

Mr Jagroop Singh of the AKJ said Labour MPs John McDonnell, Bob Ainsworth, and Fiona MacTaggart were expected to join the protest.

He said Sikhs were not reassured by a recent statement from French foreign minister Dominique de Villepin, saying a “satisfactory” solution would be found for the Sikh community.

“Sikhs find it difficult to understand how this solution will be satisfactory, given that he also stated any solution would be within the constraints of the new law,” he said. — UNI
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UN plans Syria, Israel peace talks

London, February 21
The United Nations has put detailed proposals to Syria and Israel to restart peace talks broken off three years ago, the Financial Times reported today.

A multilateral approach, including the USA and France, would seek to resolve the decades-old issue of Israel’s presence on the Golan Heights, which was Syrian territory until the Six Day War in 1967.

The Financial Times cited unnamed western diplomats as sources for its story.

Syrian Vice-President Abdul Halim Khaddam earlier in the week told the London-based Al-Hayat newspaper that his country had sent messages to Israel and the USA on restarting the talks through a Turkish intermediary. According to the Financial Times, France would be brought into the talks because of that country’s strong ties with Damascus.

Statements made in November by Syrian President Bashar al-Assad on his country’s willingness to resume a dialogue with Israel initially were rebuffed by Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon. More recently, Israeli President Moshe Katsav extended an invitation to Mr at Assad to come to Jerusalem, which was rejected by the Syrians.

The USA had acted unilaterally against Syria through passage late last year of the Syria Accountability Act by the Congress. The legislation allowed sanctions against Syria, and had been buttressed by remarks by Secretary of State Colin Powell that Syria was being less than forthright with regard to suspected programmes for production of weapons of mass destruction. — DPA
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10 Maoists killed in encounters

Kathmandu, February 21
At least 10 suspected Maoists were killed and the same number surrendered in the latest crackdown against rebels by the Nepalese security forces across the country, defence sources said.

The security forces gunned down seven Maoists during a clash in Bankatwa village in Banke district, they said, adding the gunfight began when rebels tried to hurl socket bombs at a security force patrol.

In a separate operation, two rebels were killed at Sundarpur Ashoktol of Mahottari district, defence officials said.

One of the three Maoists injured in retaliatory action by the security forces near Sekuwa bridge of Taplejung district on February 8, died to his injuries, they said.

Separately, at least 10 armed Maoists surrendered to the army in the eastern Dhankuta and Pachthar districts yesterday, ‘The Rising Sun’ daily quoted Home Ministry sources as saying.

The Maoist section commander Gagan Bahadur Bharati handed over rifles to the local administration which awarded him Rs 54,000 for handing over arms as per the government’s announcement in December, the daily said.

Meanwhile, three children were wounded when a bomb left by the Maoists went off at Rakam village in Surkhet district, National News Agency (RSS) reported.

In Sieraha district, the local administration released five persons, placed under house arrest for their alleged involvement in terror activities. — PTI
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3 blasts in Pak, 5 injured

Islamabad, February 21
Three bombs exploded in separate incidents in Pakistan, injuring five persons, officials said today.

All five of those hurt were customers at a video store in Jhalka, about 350 km northeast of Islamabad, said local official Iftikhar Khan. None of the injuries were serious from the blast, which occurred late yesterday. No one has claimed responsibility for the attack.

Meanwhile, in neighbouring Baluchistan province, two other bombs exploded in a residential neighbourhood yesterday, said local police official Aziz Ullah. No one was hurt and no group claimed responsibility for either blast. — AP
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Cause of Columbia tragedy found

Cape Canaveral, February 21
A full year after the Columbia tragedy, NASA has finally determined how and why the large piece of foam insulation that doomed the spacecraft broke off from the fuel tank at liftoff.

NASA’s top spaceflight official, Bill Readdy, said yesterday that through extensive testing, the agency had learnt that air or liquefied nitrogen almost certainly seeped into a crack or void in the foam, or collected around bolts and nuts beneath the foam. The trapped air or nitrogen expanded as the shuttle rose, and blew off a chunk of foam the size of a suitcase.

Rather than peeling off, the foam was pushed off with explosive force, Mr Readdy said. The space agency also had assumed the foam would fall down along the tank and miss the shuttle, but in reality, the falling foam shot toward Columbia and the left wing rammed into it, resulting in a large fatal gash. In all likelihood, faulty application of the foam created air pockets, Readdy said. — AP
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BRIEFLY

Deaths of Iraqis haunt Britain
ENGLAND:
Britain’s Ministry of Defence could face a string of lawsuits following the deaths of at least 18 Iraqi civilians said to have been killed by British soldiers, the Guardian said on Saturday. The newspaper said the cases had not been previously reported and were related to incidents in which Iraqis had died when they were fired on by mistake or were innocent bystanders. — Reuters

3-yr-old shoots sister
RIO DE JANEIRO:
A 3-year-old girl playing with a handgun shot and killed her 23-year-old sister, media reports said, citing police. The apparent accidental shooting took place on Thursday in Salvador, the provincial capital of Bahia in northeastern Brazil. The girl was at an uncle’s house, where she found a 6.35- millimetre pistol. She was playing with the weapon when it fired, striking the older sibling in the head. — DPA

Doctor held for killing patients
BERLIN:
The German police has arrested a doctor on suspicion of killing eight patients and are investigating her possible involvement in the deaths of 16 others, authorities in Hanover have said. State prosecutors in the central German city said a 54-year-old cancer specialist had been arrested on Wednesday. — Reuters

Marriage rights refused
SYDNEY:
An Australian couple, who are brother and sister by adoption but unrelated by blood and are in love, have three children. But they are being denied the right to marry, news reports said. Kevin and Deborah Jefferies have been together for 10 years but are forbidden from marrying because they are deemed brother and sister in the eyes of the law. — DPA
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