THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

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Pak Opposition questions pardon to Khan
Islamabad, February 17
Questioning President Pervez Musharraf’s decision to grant pardon to Pakistan’s top nuclear scientist A.Q. Khan in “haste”, Opposition parties have said it raises several doubts about his intentions and asked the government to clarify.

Experts aghast at scale of Khan’s
‘nuke market’

WASHINGTON:
It was the International Atomic Energy Agency, rather than the administration of President George W. Bush, that first put pressure on Pakistan to force Abdul Qadeer Khan to reveal his role in the nuclear-weapons proliferation network. According to Newsweek, which reported the news yesterday, US officials had to swallow hard while Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf only mildly disciplined Dr Khan — dismissing him from his ceremonial role as adviser.

7 girl schools burnt in Pak
Gilgit (Pakistan),  February 17
A group of armed men, angered over increasing activities of foreign-funded charity organisations, set fire to seven girls’ schools in northern Pakistan, damaging buildings and furniture, a government official said today.

Fresh bird flu outbreaks in China, Japan
Beijing, February 17
A Japanese schoolgirl dips her shoes into disinfectant solution for sterilisation as she gets off a train at a station in Kokonoe townChina has confirmed two outbreaks of bird flu among poultry in central Hunan province as the deadly H5N1 strain, which has killed 20 persons in Southeast Asia. Shaodong county and Yiyang city authorities had begun slaughtering and vaccinating the poultry to control the spread of the bird flu, the official Xinhua news agency quoted the Ministry of Agriculture as saying.
A Japanese schoolgirl dips her shoes into disinfectant solution for sterilisation as she gets off a train at a station in Kokonoe town, Oita, on the southern Japanese island of Kyushu, on Tuesday. — Reuters photo


US troops and Iraqi members of ICDC patrol the streets of Baghdad
US troops and Iraqi members of ICDC (Iraqi Civil Defence Corps) patrol the streets of Baghdad on Tuesday. A roadside bomb killed a US soldier in northern Iraq, the US military said, the third such killing in less than 24 hours. — Reuters.

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Positive progress in border talks, says China
Beijing, February 17
China said today that “positive progress” had been made during the two rounds of Sino-Indian border talks at the political level to find a comprehensive boundary settlement.

Ten dacoits lynched
Dhaka, February 17
At least 10 alleged dacoits were lynched by villagers at Fatikchari Upazila, about 50 km from Chittagong town, a report said on Tuesday.

Indonesian Marines march during their graduation ceremony in Jakarta Icicles hang from a balcony of a flat in St. Petersburg
Indonesian Marines march during their graduation ceremony in Jakarta on Tuesday. Icicles hang from a balcony of a flat in St. Petersburg on Tuesday. A recent thaw followed by a sharp drop in temperatures to -10ºC on Tuesday has produced similar iceforms across Russia's second city. — Reuters photos

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Pak Opposition questions pardon to Khan
V. Mohan Narayan

Islamabad, February 17
Questioning President Pervez Musharraf’s decision to grant pardon to Pakistan’s top nuclear scientist A.Q. Khan in “haste”, Opposition parties have said it raises several doubts about his intentions and asked the government to clarify.

Shooting questions during a debate in the Senate on the nuclear proliferation issue, PPP’s parliamentary leader Raza Rabbani asked why Khan was granted pardon in “such a haste” when government had at that stage stated that investigations have not been completed.

Rabbani’s remarks come close on the heels of comments by party chief Benazir Bhutto in US media that Khan was being made a “scapegoat” and pointed to the involvement of the army top brass in the clandestine transfer of nuclear technology to Libya, Iran and North Korea.

Seeking to put the government on the mat, the Opposition members moved 10 adjournment motions on the issue.

Going through the developments following the sensational expose, Rabbani wanted to know why, the President had announced a pardon on February 5, government went about the damage control exercise saying it was conditional. Was it because of a telephone call Musharraf received from US Secretary of State Colin Powell on February 6? he asked.

The Opposition fired pointed queries under what provision of law the President had pardoned the nuclear scientist and why he had firmly declined to permit handing over documentary evidence collected against the scientists, thereby scuttling moves for independent investigation under UN supervision.

Opposition members wanted to know whether the statements made by Khan and others as also the findings of the probe team would be shared with the IAEA.

If the proliferation process was going on for over a decade, why had the USA imposed sanctions on the Kahuta Research Laboratories only last year? they asked.

While it was being made out that Khan and others had acted on financial considerations, the scientist in his televised speech made no reference to this and only spoke of “an error of judgment,” they pointed out.

In the lengthy debate, Rabbani sought the government’s explanation on why the first information report lodged against Khan had been kept in a sealed cover.

The Opposition members said the Government had to clear the air of suspicion both in Parliament and among the people. — PTI
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Experts aghast at scale of Khan’s ‘nuke market’
Ashish Kumar Sen

WASHINGTON: It was the International Atomic Energy Agency, rather than the administration of President George W. Bush, that first put pressure on Pakistan to force Abdul Qadeer Khan to reveal his role in the nuclear-weapons proliferation network.

According to Newsweek, which reported the news yesterday, US officials had to swallow hard while Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf only mildly disciplined Dr Khan — dismissing him from his ceremonial role as adviser.

Following Dr Khan’s televised confession of his involvement in the proliferation racket, officials say the disgraced father of Pakistan’s nuclear programme passed on equipment and know-how to Iran and Libya, and made offers to Iraq and most recently, Syria. He also helped advance North Korea’s covert programme.

Nuclear experts are aghast at the magnitude of Dr Khan’s involvement in a nuclear weapons “black market” they believe extends from Switzerland to Japan and Dubai. Over 30 years, Dr Khan strung together what the IAEA Director, Gen Mohammed El Baradei, called “a veritable Wal-Mart” for nuclear-weapons buyers.

Newsweek quoted a senior US official as saying that Dr Khan’s role in destabilising the 21st century would “loom up there” with Hitler and Stalin’s impact on the 20th century. The rogue scientist even held nuclear-related symposiums. “The horse is out of the barn. At this point, we can’t stop the technology from spreading,” former Clinton aide Gary Samore told the magazine.

Earlier this month, Dr El Baradei admitted that considerable light on the global network had come from the IAEA’s ongoing verification of nuclear programmes in Iran and Libya.

“What we are seeing is a very sophisticated and complex underground network of black market operators not much different from organised crime cartels,” he said. “It is vital that we keep making progress in combined efforts against illicit trafficking, and to keep upgrading security to effectively prevent sensitive nuclear material and technology from falling into wrong hands.”

Despite this realisation, officials in Washington concede most of the Khan network’s key operatives are likely to escape punishment, saying that Dr Khan benefits from the delicate politics of the war on terror.

Noting that Pakistan, not Iraq, is probably the world’s most dangerous breeding ground for both weapons of mass destruction and terror, these officials point out that Pakistan is also a key US ally.

Incidentally, on November 7, 2001, BBC TV and the Guardian of London reported that the Bush administration had thwarted investigations of Dr Khan.

According to that report, the National Security Agency stymied the probe of Khan Research Laboratories. The Central Intelligence Agency and other agents could not investigate the spread of Islamic bombs through Pakistan because funding appeared to originate from Saudi Arabia.

Reporter Greg Palast says sources and documents given to him show the Bush administration “spike” of the investigation of Dr Khan’s lab followed from a wider policy of protecting key Saudi Arabians, including Osama bin Laden’s family. “The intelligence agencies had been told to ‘back off’ from investigations involving other members of the Bin Laden family, the Saudi royals, and possible Saudi links to the acquisition of nuclear weapons by Pakistan,” Palast reported in the Guardian in 2001.

Meanwhile, Bukhari Sayed Abu Tahir, a Sri Lankan Muslim whom Mr Bush has called the “chief financial officer and money launderer” of Dr Khan’s network, appears to have been given a clean chit by Malaysian authorities.

A Malaysian Government official absolved Kuala Lumpur’s Scomi Precision Engineering plant, supposedly a supplier to Libya’s nuclear-weapons programme, saying that “the parts produced ... were of a generic nature.”
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7 girl schools burnt in Pak

Gilgit (Pakistan), February 17
A group of armed men, angered over increasing activities of foreign-funded charity organisations, set fire to seven girls’ schools in northern Pakistan, damaging buildings and furniture, a government official said today.

Saeed Ahmed Khan, Home Secretary in Pakistan’s Northern Areas, said the attack yesterday did not injure anybody in Dyamir district, about 150 km east of Gilgit, because the schools were closed at the time.

“So far we only know that some local clerics incited people for the attack because they think these schools are being funded by foreign charity organisations to harm Islam,” he said.

Saeed gave no other details and only said they were still investigating.

Many hardline clerics in Pakistan’s remote tribal and scenic regions are against girls’ education. They are also against allowing charity organisations to work in their areas. — AP
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Fresh bird flu outbreaks in China, Japan

Erawan, a four-year-old male clouded leopard from Thailand, stretches in it's compound at Kaokiew Zoo, 60-km east of Bangkok
Erawan, a four-year-old male clouded leopard from Thailand, stretches in it's compound at Kaokiew Zoo, 60-km east of Bangkok, on Tuesday. Thai officials confirmed on Monday that another clouded leopard in the zoo had died of the deadly H5N1 virus. — Reuters photo

Beijing, February 17
China has confirmed two outbreaks of bird flu among poultry in central Hunan province as the deadly H5N1 strain, which has killed 20 persons in Southeast Asia.

Shaodong county and Yiyang city authorities had begun slaughtering and vaccinating the poultry to control the spread of the bird flu, the official Xinhua news agency quoted the Ministry of Agriculture as saying.

The two sites had been under surveillance since February 11.

Fifteen of China’s 31 provinces and major cities have confirmed outbreaks of the avian influenza, which has killed 14 Vietnamese and six Thais and led to the culling of millions of poultry in eight Asian countries.

So far, no human infections have been reported in China.

TOKYO: Japan confirmed a second outbreak of bird flu on Tuesday, dealing a blow to the country’s hopes of declaring itself completely free of the disease later this week.

A statement from the farm ministry said a fresh outbreak of bird flu had been found among poultry in the southwest of the country, two days before Japan had planned to announce it had eradicated the disease.

“We have concluded that the chickens have been infected with bird flu,” the farm ministry said in a statement. It did not identify the strain of the virus.

BANGKOK: A rare Thai leopard, believed to be the first exotic animal to die from a bird flu virus, was fed raw chicken from two infected areas, zoo officials said on Tuesday.

The case has alarmed experts studying the H5N1 virus, which has afflicted millions of chickens and has now apparently made the leap into another animal species.

“It’s the first time I have heard of such a case. This is another species and it is rare,” said Happy K. Shieh, a veterinary medicine professor and bird flu expert at Taiwan’s National Chung Hsing University. — Agencies
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Positive progress in border talks, says China
Anil K Joseph

Beijing, February 17
China said today that “positive progress” had been made during the two rounds of Sino-Indian border talks at the political level to find a comprehensive boundary settlement.

“Special representatives from China and India have held two rounds of talks over the border issue with positive progress,” the spokesman for the International Department, Central Committee of the ruling Communist Party of China (CPC), told PTI here.

The statement comes ahead of the visit to India by He Guoqiang, member of the 16th CPC Central Committee, and of its politburo from tomorrow.

While the two sides have maintained total secrecy on the negotiations, this is the first time China’s ruling party has commented on the border talks and given an indication on the direction of the two rounds of talks held so far between India’s special representative and National Security Adviser Brajesh Mishra and Executive Vice-Foreign Minister of China Dai Bingguo.

During Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s historic visit to China in June last year, the two countries had taken an important step forward by agreeing to discuss the resolution of the boundary issue from a political perspective of the bilateral relationship. They had authorised the two special representatives to work out a comprehensive settlement. —PTI 
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Ten dacoits lynched

Dhaka, February 17
At least 10 alleged dacoits were lynched by villagers at Fatikchari Upazila, about 50 km from Chittagong town, a report said on Tuesday.

The dacoits were surrounded by several thousand villagers on Monday night after some people came to know that they were hiding in the remote area of Haruachori Rangapani tea estate and announced it through the village mosque’s public address system, Chittagong vernacular newspaper, The Dainik Purbakone, said.

The dacoits opened fire to keep the villagers at bay but failed and were beaten to death. — PTI
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BRIEFLY

Body of air crash victim unclaimed
Dubai:
Bodies of all but one of the 13 Indians, who died in the Sharjah air crash have been claimed. Body of Purshottam Lal, whose passport details showed he belonged to Jalandhar, has not yet been claimed. Since nobody has approached the authorities to claim the body the Indian Consulate in Dubai has sent a fax to the Punjab government Chief Secretary seeking more details about his family, a consulate source told The Gulf on Monday. — UNI

Puri murder: 3 detained
DURBAN:
Three South Africans have been asked by the authorities in Angola to stay back in that country pending an investigation into the death of prominent Indian businessman Ashwini K Puri. South African Foreign Affairs spokesman Ronnie Mamoepa said in a statement on Tuesday that three persons who had arrived in the Angolan capital Luanda on the same flight as Puri and checked into the same hotel as the Indian businessman, had been asked to stay back. — PTI
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