Wednesday, August 27, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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N A T I O N

SC draws line for probe panels
New Delhi, August 26
Cautioning against raking “political” issues in their probe by the inquiry commissions and going haywire in condemning a person on ideological grounds, the Supreme Court today reserved its verdict on the Bihar Government’s appeal against the Patna High Court order quashing certain "adverse" remarks made against Deputy Prime Minister L.K. Advani by the Bhagalpur riots probe panel.

Pak’s new strategy: shelling down, infiltration up
New Delhi, August 26
The Pakistan authorities have lifted the self-imposed fortnight-long restraint on infiltration from August 16 and militant commanders have been told that all such restrictions have been withdrawn.

Help build temple, Naidu asks Muslims

New Delhi, August 26
Buoyed by the Archaeological Survey of India’s (ASI) report, the BJP today urged the Muslims to support the construction of the temple at the disputed site in Ayodhya, as the excavation had proved the existence of the 10th century temple at the site.

Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Deputy Prime Minister L.K. Advani, BJP President Venkaiah Naidu during the BJP Parliamentary Board meeting
Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Deputy Prime Minister L.K. Advani, BJP President Venkaiah Naidu during the BJP Parliamentary Board meeting at the Prime Minister's residence in New Delhi on Tuesday. — PTI photo



EARLIER STORIES
 

Tribune staffer gets fellowship
Shillong, August 26
The National Foundation for India has announced six fellowships under the North-East Media Exchange Programme for this year in which awardees have been selected to study issues ranging from impact of conflict on women and children in Tirpura and effects of “jhum” cultivation in Meghalaya.

Representatives of different religious organisations, including chief of the Missionaries of Charity, Sister Nirmala, at an all-religion prayer for global peace and the Mumbai blast victims
Representatives of different religious organisations, including chief of the Missionaries of Charity, Sister Nirmala, at an all-religion prayer for global peace and the Mumbai blast victims, at the Mother's tomb in Kolkata on Tuesday on the occasion of the 98th birthday of Mother Teresa. — PTI
In video (28k, 56k)
Pilgrims cross the Godavari at Ram-Ghat in Nasik during the Kumbh Mela on Tuesday. The second "Shahi Snan" is to take place on Wednesday at Nasik and Trimbkeshwar.
Pilgrims cross the Godavari at Ram-Ghat in Nasik during the Kumbh Mela on Tuesday. The second "Shahi Snan" is to take place on Wednesday at Nasik and Trimbkeshwar. —  PTI

NHRC signs MoU to protect rights of disabled
New Delhi, August 26
To jointly undertake a project on the rights of the disabled, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) today signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Canadian Human Rights Commission (CHRC) and the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU).

Laloo’s plea to club trials rejected
New Delhi, August 26
The Supreme Court today rejected RJD supremo Laloo Prasad Yadav’s petition seeking single trial in five fodder scam cases against him currently being heard by five special courts in Ranchi.

Manu Sharma’s bail extended
New Delhi, August 26
The Delhi High Court today extended for about two months the interim bail of Siddharth Vashishth, alias Manu Sharma, facing trial in the Jessica Lall murder case.

Scientists fear SARS may strike back
New Delhi, August 26
Its been more than two months that the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) was said to have been eradicated from affected cities around the world, scientists still believe that it is not the end of the virus which claimed over 800 lives globally.

Traders step up efforts for Vidarbha
Mumbai, August 26
Egged on by the business lobby, the movement to carve a separate Vidarbha state out of Maharashtra is gaining momentum.

Gurdwara workers move labour panel
New Delhi, August 26
Around 50 “akhand pathis” here have moved the Labour Commission, aggrieved at the alleged unsympathetic attitude of the Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee (DSGMC) to wards their problems.

India following EU-US at WTO, say former PMs
New Delhi, August 26
Former Prime Ministers V.P. Singh, H.D. Deve Gowda and I.K. Gujral today came down heavily on the government for “following the agenda set by the developed countries” under the World Trade Organisation (WTO) framework.


Former Prime Ministers V.P. Singh, H.D. Deve Gowda and senior CPM leader Sita Ram Yechuri during a demonstration against the World Trade Organisation in New Delhi on Tuesday. — PTI photo
Former Prime Ministers V.P. Singh, H.D. Deve Gowda and senior CPM leader Sita Ram Yechuri during a demonstration against the World Trade Organisation in New Delhi on Tuesday


Sanjay allowed to visit Delhi
Mumbai, August 26
A TADA court here has allowed actor and 1993 Mumbai serial blasts accused Sanjay Dutt to visit New Delhi for a day to hold a press conference. He will tomorrow fly to Delhi to address the media regarding his forthcoming film ‘Plan’ and return the next day. — UNI



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SC draws line for probe panels
S.S. Negi
Legal Correspondent

New Delhi, August 26
Cautioning against raking “political” issues in their probe by the inquiry commissions and going haywire in condemning a person on ideological grounds, the Supreme Court today reserved its verdict on the Bihar Government’s appeal against the Patna High Court order quashing certain "adverse" remarks made against Deputy Prime Minister L.K. Advani by the Bhagalpur riots probe panel.

“A commission should confine itself to the terms and reference and to the object of the inquiry. It cannot go haywire in tarnishing the image of a person... should take into account the ground reality and the political fallout of such matters,” a Bench comprising Mr Justice Brijesh Kumar and Mr Justice Arun Kumar observed, reserving its judgement on the Bihar government’s petition.

The high court had accepted Mr Advani’s plea for expunging the “objectional” remarks and ordered the quashing of the same from the report of three-member inquiry commission set up by the state government in 1992 to go into the causes of the 1988 Bhagalpur riots.

The high court had said: “The offending passage had no nexus at all with the ultimate findings of the commission. Mr Advani was not even remotely connected with subject matter of the inquiry.”

The report was submitted to the government in 1995 and Mr Advani had challenged the “adverse and reckless remarks” made about him by two of the panel’s members, who had “even described him as second Jinha, held him responsible for spreading communalism by misusing the official position while he was the Information and Broadcasting Minister in the Janata Party government and by writing articles in ‘Panchjanya’, the RSS magazine,” Mr Advani’s counsel told the court, reading out the portions of the remarks in question.

The Bihar Government counsel described the high court’s intervention as “uncalled for” when the report was only under consideration of the government, which had not taken any action on it.

The court asked the Bihar Government counsel what harm would be done if the remarks were expunged. “Can’t we take a realistic approach to it considering the political fallout,” Mr Justice Arun Kumar asked, adding that “can the members of the inquiry commission write anything on earth in their report rather than confining themselves to the subject matter of the inquiry.

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Pak’s new strategy: shelling down, infiltration up
Rajeev Sharma
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, August 26
The Pakistan authorities have lifted the self-imposed fortnight-long restraint on infiltration from August 16 and militant commanders have been told that all such restrictions have been withdrawn.

The move is aimed at pushing more and more terrorists into India for hitting at political, economic and infrastructural targets while enhancing the deniability factor in the eyes of the international community, sources told The Tribune today.

The latest Pakistani directive is indicative of a bloodier phase ahead and demonstrative of Islamabad’s designs to step up terrorist activities as India and Pakistan are smoking the peace pipe presently. It is bound to have an adverse impact on the ongoing Indo-Pak peace process.

The reaction of the Ministry of External Affairs today drops subtle hints that continued terrorist acts may rock the peace boat and Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s peace initiative was under serious threat. "Action to eliminate terrorism cannot but have positive bearing on the normalisation process. That is why we are stressing again and again that the dossier of terrorism cannot be overlooked,” the ministry said. Sources said that the Pakistan Army and Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) had completely revamped their proxy war tactics and given strict instructions to militant commanders on how to fool American spy satellites focussed all along the 740-km LoC.

The militants have been instructed to travel in small groups comprising five or six persons only. “The logic is that bigger groups are far more visible. They have to necessarily light bigger fire. More cigarettes are lit. Their movement is far more visible and even audible. A bigger group cuts a bigger swath and makes it easier for the satellite to pick up”, the sources said.

American satellites deployed to monitor the LoC are equipped with powerful cameras that can pick up a cricket or a grasshopper in the fields down below, the sources elaborated.

The sources said there had been a perceptible decline in shelling and firing incidents and explosions along the LoC since June this year. As against the average of 15 such incidents per month, in the month of June, only 10 were reported and in July the number had come down to five.

While the LoC shelling is decreasing, the infiltration is going up. The present infiltration rate is between 180 to 190 terrorists per month.

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Help build temple, Naidu asks Muslims
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, August 26
Buoyed by the Archaeological Survey of India’s (ASI) report, the BJP today urged the Muslims to support the construction of the temple at the disputed site in Ayodhya, as the excavation had proved the existence of the 10th century temple at the site.

“We are happy over the ASI report. It was a matter of faith for us. We stand vindicated. We welcome the development and call upon both sides to create a positive atmosphere through give and take,” party President M Venkaiah Naidu told reporters after a meeting of the BJP Parliamentary Board here.

“Now since all doubts about the existence of a temple at Ayodhya have been cleared, it is up to both parties to help settle the issue,” he said.

The solution of the problem had now become easier after the excavation and the ASI report confirming the existence of the temple there, he said.

The court during the hearing of the Ayodhya case had directed the ASI to carry out excavation at the site and submit its report. The Lucknow Bench of the Allahabad High Court had given one month’s time to the contending parties to file their replies.

While the All-India Muslim Personal Law Board had termed the report as “vague, self-contradictory and politically motivated”, the RSS said the “ultimate proof that our secular friends wanted is finally there. Now, they should all come forward and help in building the temple.”

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Tribune staffer gets fellowship

Shillong, August 26
The National Foundation for India has announced six fellowships under the North-East Media Exchange Programme for this year in which awardees have been selected to study issues ranging from impact of conflict on women and children in Tirpura and effects of “jhum” cultivation in Meghalaya.

Each inward awardee will receive Rs 15,000, besides travel expenses, and the outward fellows are entitled to Rs 35,000 each plus travel costs.

The inward fellows included Sudhir Kumar Pal, staff reporter of the Ranchi Express from Ranchi, Peeyush Agnihotri, Sub-Editor with The Tribune, Chandigarh, Rinku Pegu with the Economic Research Foundation, Delhi, and Saptarishi Bhattacharjee, staff reporter with The Hindu, Chennai.

Outward fellows are Gurumayun Bhabesh Sharma, Chief Sub-Editor of Imphal Free Press, David M. Thangliana, Editor, ‘Newslink’, and ‘Thurawn’ from Aizawl. The latter will study the phenomenon of women journalists in Chandigarh. — UNI

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NHRC signs MoU to protect rights of disabled
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, August 26
To jointly undertake a project on the rights of the disabled, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) today signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Canadian Human Rights Commission (CHRC) and the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU).

The project seeks to address problems of discrimination, marginalisation and exclusion of persons with disability through building capacity of legal practitioners, disability rights and human rights activists.

Manuals, guidelines and reference material in an easy-to-use language will be produced and the documents evolved under the project will clarify the application of international law and national laws and their logical application to the human rights of the disabled.

In a statement issued here, the NHRC pointed out that the endeavour was to introduce training modules using face-to-face and distance education modes to help people committed to the rights of the disabled enhance their knowledge and awareness. It would also help them to play a more effective role in the promotion and protection of the human rights of the disabled.

It was pointed out that the ultimate objective is to incorporate disability rights perspective in the education of lawyers, judges and social workers to ensure the building up of a cadre of disability sensitive professionals and activists.

Under the project, the NHRC, CHRC and IGNOU have agreed to exchange expertise, information and documentation for raising the awareness about the human rights of persons with disability to improve the technical and project management capabilities of both the commissions.

A proposal has been made for the development of three manuals for legal practitioners, academicians and disability rights activists. While the first one would seek to explore the domestic legal framework with a view to establish its relevance for the persons with disabilities, the second deals with the complaint and redressal mechanisms available to the disabled under the domestic laws.

The third manual would serve as a step-wise guide on international norms and standards, including reporting and remedial procedures, available under the various international human rights instruments.

The NHRC Secretary-General, Mr P.S.S. Thoma, and IGNOU Vice-Chancellor H.P. Dikshit signed the MoU in the presence of commission Chairperson Justice A.S. Anand and members Justice Sujata Manohar and Virender Dayal. It would now be sent to the Canadian Human Rights Commission for the signature of their Secretary-General NHRC press note said here.

The project will be jointly managed by both the commissions, which will also co-chair the Project Advisory Committee. IGNOU will be the nodal agency for executing it and in that capacity, it will receive, disburse and manage funds as indicated by the Canadian and Indian commissions.

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Laloo’s plea to club trials rejected
Legal Correspondent

New Delhi, August 26
The Supreme Court today rejected RJD supremo Laloo Prasad Yadav’s petition seeking single trial in five fodder scam cases against him currently being heard by five special courts in Ranchi.

A three-judge Bench comprising Mr Justice S.N. Variava, Mr Justice P.V. Reddi and Mr Justice Ashok Bhan also rejected a similar petition by former Chief Minister Jagannath Mishra and some other accused.

The court did not agree with the contention of Mr Laloo Yadav’s counsel that all five cases were the fallout of the same alleged conspiracy and the charges in the CBI chargesheet were of the “common general nature”.

Mr Laloo, Mr Mishra and the other accused had filed appeals in the apex court against the Ranchi High Court order rejecting their plea for clubbing the trial in this regard.

Accepting the CBI contention that all cases related to “different transactions by different people at different stages,” the apex court said there was no need for it to interfere in the high court order.

The court said if the accused apprehended that the evidence recorded by one court against them would be used in the other cases, they would have the liberty to object to this before that particular judge.

The Additional Solicitor-General who had appeared for the CBI had objected to the clubbing of the cases, stating that any attempt to hold a single trial would defeat the cause of justice.

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Manu Sharma’s bail extended

New Delhi, August 26
The Delhi High Court today extended for about two months the interim bail of Siddharth Vashishth, alias Manu Sharma, facing trial in the Jessica Lall murder case.

Mr Justice J.D. Kapoor extended Manu’s interim bail till October 23 after his counsel R.K. Naseem submitted that the police was yet to produce witness Dinesh Kumar from Nepal.

Earlier, the court had on July 15 issued a notice to the Delhi police on a regular bail plea of Manu, who was granted interim bail on January 25 last year on the ground that the recording of evidence in the case was yet to be completed.

As per the interim bail conditions, Manu would not enter Delhi except on the day of trial and not influence witnesses. He was also restrained from going abroad without the court’s permission and asked to surrender passport to the Delhi police.

The police had sought more time to produce witness Dinesh Kumar from Nepal before the trial court. Dinesh Kumar was working as watchman in the house of Manu’s friend Amardeep Singh Gill, where he had allegedly taken shelter after the crime. — PTI

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Scientists fear SARS may strike back
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, August 26
Its been more than two months that the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) was said to have been eradicated from affected cities around the world, scientists still believe that it is not the end of the virus which claimed over 800 lives globally.

Not only are the local administrations of some of the affected cities undertaking extensive research programmes to check the possible return of SARS, but have also undertaken programmes to verify the sources from where the virus started.

Both Hong Kong and China, which were the two most affected regions, are developing diagnostic tests, treatments and vaccines in case SARS struck again at the turn of autumn. Although officials in Hong Kong are tightlipped on the administration’s view, reports suggest that efforts are on to tackle SARS, if it struck, at a bigger level.

According to reports, the assumption that SARS may strike back is based on theories that viruses that have infected humans have not disappeared soon after.

Further, there is also a thinking that the virus disappeared during the months with higher temperatures and may return, like influenza, during colder months.

In fact the Far Eastern Economic Review has come out with a special edition on SARS this month.

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Traders step up efforts for Vidarbha
Our Correspondent

Mumbai, August 26
Egged on by the business lobby, the movement to carve a separate Vidarbha state out of Maharashtra is gaining momentum.

A number of prominent businessmen in the region, who were supporters of the Congress so far, are helping mobilise support for a public meeting called for September 2 on the issue of a separate state. According to reports reaching here, a new outfit called the Vidarbha Pradesh Sangharsh Samiti would be floated at the meeting.

Prominent newspaper owner and former Member of Parliament Banwarilal Purohit, who has long been campaigning for a separate Vidarbha, has been meeting political leaders to build up a support base for the movement to be launched on the occasion.

A large number of Congress workers from the region are expected to join the new outfit. Former Union ministers N.K.P. Salve and Vasant Sathe who resigned from the Congress last week are expected to formally take charge of the new outfit at the meeting.

Observers here say the political activity on Vidarbha is aimed at putting pressure on the ruling Democratic Front government in Maharashtra.

Of the 71 MLAs in the ruling Congress party, 27 are from Vidarbha. In addition, there are five legislators from Vidarbha in the Nationalist Congress Party, that is part of the ruling coalition.

The Congress is also hoping to benefit from the Vidarbha wave in the forthcoming Assembly and national elections. Vidarbha has 11 seats in the Lok Sabha and 66 seats in the state legislature.

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Gurdwara workers move labour panel
R. Suryamurthy
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, August 26
Around 50 “akhand pathis” here have moved the Labour Commission, aggrieved at the alleged unsympathetic attitude of the Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee (DSGMC) to wards their problems.

Seeking the intervention of the Labour Department, they sought the regularisation of their services, pay and emoluments as per law, besides provident fund, insurance, and identity cards.

In a petition, Mr Vichlar Singh Kalonar and 50 others urged the Labour Department to intervene in the matter and help secure minimum wages.

Stating that there were over 300 “akhand pathis” in the Capital, they said they were not in a position to protest against the “high-handedness” of the DSGMC officials as any protest could result in the termination of their services.

However, the general secretary of the DSGMC, Mr Bhajan Singh Walia, said these akhand pathis could not be made permanent employees as there was no assured guarantee of minimum demand each month.

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India following EU-US at WTO, say former PMs
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, August 26
Former Prime Ministers V.P. Singh, H.D. Deve Gowda and I.K. Gujral today came down heavily on the government for “following the agenda set by the developed countries” under the World Trade Organisation (WTO) framework. “We are not against the WTO, but the double standards adopted by the trade body should be denounced by the government,” Mr Gujral said during a demonstration held by the Indian People’s Campaign against WTO here.

Mr V.P. Singh said as long as earlier issues such as subsidies, medicines and TRIPs were not settled, new issues such as investment, competition policy, government procurement and trade facilitation could be relegated to the background.

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BRIEFLY


Camels graze on a sand dune turned green by monsoon rains at Mathania in the desert state of Rajasthan
Camels graze on a sand dune turned green by monsoon rains at Mathania in the desert state of Rajasthan. The June-September monsoon rains have been heavy in the state after five years of severe drought. — Reuters

15 KILLED IN ROAD MISHAP
INDORE: At least 15 people, including six children and three women, were killed and over 14 injured when a bus carrying them collided with a truck near Dhamnod in neighbouring Dhar district on Tuesday. The incident occurred when a private bus on its way to Khargone from Dhamnod collided with the truck coming from opposite direction, the police said here. Most of the victims died on the spot, police said adding the injured were admitted to Dhamnod Hospital. — PTI

CURFEW IN NAGALAND TOWN
KOHIMA:
Curfew has been clamped on Mokokchung town in Nagaland following mob violence sparked off by the killing of a college student by the NSCN(K). The curfew was first imposed on Sunday after the NSCN(K) killed the college student and two of its cadres were in return killed by the enraged residents of the town, official sources said on Tuesday. The curfew was relaxed on Monday morning and reimposed in the evening after the people, undeterred by the prohibitory orders, set ablaze several vehicles and houses belonging to NSCN(K) leaders in the town. — PTI

NAXALS KILL POLICE INFORMER
NAGPUR:
Banned PWG Naxalites have allegedly killed a villager from Gadchiroli district in eastern Maharashtra suspecting him to be a police informer. The ultras axed Malu Dunga Timma (36), hailing from Hidur in Bhamragarh tehsil of Gadchiroli district, on Monday, the police said here on Tuesday. — PTI

EMINENT AUTHOR BIMAL KAR DEAD
KOLKATA:
Eminent litterateur Bimal Kar died at his residence here on Tuesday after a protracted illness. He was 83. Among the novels that had earned Kar acclaim were “Aggyatabas’’, “Aloukik’’, “Ashomoy’’, “Ashesh’’, “Balika Badhu’’, “Bhubaneswari’’, “Dinanata’’, and “Dwando’’. Kar won the Sahitya Academi Award for his novel “Ashomay’’, besides being twice honoured with the Ananda Puroskar in 1967 and 1992. — UNI

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