Wednesday, July 16, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Bush agrees to send troops to Liberia
Washington, July 15
The US has agreed to send its troops to Liberia temporarily on the precondition that President Charles Taylor quit his post. US President George W Bush, emerging from a meeting with UN Secretary General Kofi Annan at the White House, said any deployment of US forces to Liberia would be limited in size and duration and would depend on Liberian President Charles Taylor stepping down and leaving the country.

US President George W. Bush gestures toward UN Secretary- General Kofi Annan during a meeting to discuss international events, in the Oval Office on Monday. — Reuters photo

Indian decision not to affect ties: USA
Washington, July 15
Despite India rejecting its request for sending troops to Iraq, New Delhi will remain an “important” strategic partner of the USA, State Department spokesperson Richard Boucher has said.

A US Army soldier, whose company had been told that their deployment was to be extended indefinitely, awaits the visit of the Third Infantry Division's commander Major-General Buford Blount to their base in the Iraqi resort area of Habbaniyah, 60 miles west of Baghdad, on Tuesday. Facing mounting security threats in Iraq, the US military said on Monday thousands of soldiers from the 3rd Infantry Division (Mechanised) would stay in the country despite previous plans to send them home in July and August. — Reuters photo



EARLIER STORIES
 

Pak frees 269 Indian fishermen
Islamabad, July 15
Pakistan has freed as many as 269 jailed Indian fishermen along with their 25 captured boats. The Indian fishermen are expected to leave for India next week after the repair of all boats, The Dawn said today.

Bangladesh ferry toll 182
Dhaka, July 15
The wreckage of the ferry carrying about 800 passengers, which sank in Bangladesh last week, has been found but strong river currents stymied attempts of salvaging the wreckage even as toll in the disaster rose to 182.

Iraqi women live in fear
New York, July 15
The failure of US-led forces to provide public security in Iraq after the fall of the Saddam regime has had a debilitating impact on the daily lives of women and girls, preventing them from participating in public life at a crucial time in their country’s history, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today.

5 Afghan cops killed in Taliban attack
Kandahar, July 15
Suspected Taliban fighters attacked a police headquarters in Afghanistan, killing five officers, an official said today. Two other police officers were wounded in the attack yesterday in Ghorak district, 120 km north west of Kandahar, said Mohammed Salim, deputy police chief in Kandahar.

Police blamed for Shipman’s last 3 murders
London, July 15
Serial killer Harold Shipman, believed to have murdered 215 of his patients, would not have succeeded in killing his last three victims if police officers had not bungled, an inquiry board said.

US Marine Lance Corporal Toby Studabaker makes a last- minute phone call on his cell phone as he waits to embark a CH-46 helicopter at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, in this September 20, 2001, file photo. 12-year-old girl elopes with US ex-Marine
London, July 15
Police launched an international hunt today for a 12-year-old British girl who they believe has run away to France with a former US Marine she met on the Internet.

US Marine Lance Corporal Toby Studabaker makes a phone call as he waits to embark a helicopter at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, in this September 20, 2001, file photo. The British police and Interpol launched a manhunt on Monday for Studabaker and a 12-year-old British schoolgirl, Shevaun Pennington, who ran off to France together after meeting on the Internet.
— Reuters photo

Israeli succumbs to stab injuries
Jerusalem, July 15
An Israeli man succumbed to his injuries after an overnight knife attack by a Palestinian near a Tel Aviv bar, a police source said today.

Palestinian President Yasser Arafat (R) gestures beside Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas during talks with Egyptian intelligence chief Omar Suleiman in the West Bank city of Ramallah on Tuesday. Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas declared on Monday an end to a rift with President Yasser Arafat that had threatened US-led peace efforts.
— R
euters photo

Former Iraqi army officers, mostly former colonels, wait in a queue controlled by US soldiers to receive their salaries for the first time after the war, paid by the US, in Baghdad on Tuesday. There was a demonstration a month ago when several hundred former members of the Iraqi army, demanding their salaries, tried to storm the government building in Baghdad.
— Reuters


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Bush agrees to send troops to Liberia

Washington, July 15
The US has agreed to send its troops to Liberia temporarily on the precondition that President Charles Taylor quit his post.

US President George W Bush, emerging from a meeting with UN Secretary General Kofi Annan at the White House, said any deployment of US forces to Liberia would be limited in size and duration and would depend on Liberian President Charles Taylor stepping down and leaving the country.

The USA wants to enable the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to “get in and help create the conditions necessary for the ceasefire to hold, that Mr (Charles) Taylor (the Liberian President) must leave, that we will participate with the troops,” Bush told reporters yesterday.

He pointed out that the USA, which has sent an assessment team to Liberia, is still in the process of determining what is necessary, “what ECOWAS can bring to the table, when they can bring it to the table, what is the timetable, and be able to match the necessary US help to expediting the ECOWAS participation.

“I told the Secretary General that we want to help, that there must be a UN presence, quickly, into Liberia,” said Bush. “He and I discussed how fast it would take to blue-helmet (all UN forces wear blue helmets) whatever forces arrived, other than our own, of course. We would not be blue-helmeted. We would be there to facilitate and then to leave.” Bush said that he and Annan also had a good discussion on the subject. “And I think we had a meeting of minds on that subject.” — PTI 
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Indian decision not to affect ties: USA

Washington, July 15
Despite India rejecting its request for sending troops to Iraq, New Delhi will remain an “important” strategic partner of the USA, State Department spokesperson Richard Boucher has said.

“We would have hoped that India would have made a different choice, that they would be there, but I think at the same time (I) need to reiterate that India remains an important strategic partner for the USA and that the continuation of the transformation of Indo-US relations is something that is important to us and that we expect to see,” he said yesterday. “I would expect us to continue to work with India as a matter of strategic partnership,” he said.

He, however, declined to comment on whether the remark that the USA “would have hoped that they would have made a different decision” fit on the scale of “disappointed,” “regret.” “I am not going to try to play games with words here,” he said.

Asserting that each country was free to decide whether it wanted to participate in peacekeeping in Iraq, Boucher said “it is a decision that each country needs to make on its own depending on its interests and concerns about the situation in Iraq.”

Asked whether he expects any problems because of this decision by India, Boucher repeated: “I would expect us to continue to work with India as a matter of strategic partnership. I am not predicting any particular problem.”

Asked whether India’s rejection sends a bad signal to other countries that may be considering participating, Boucher said: “I don’t know that any other country is waiting on India’s decision to make their own decision. Many other countries have already made their decision in order to move forward and help stabilise Iraq.” — PTI
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Pak frees 269 Indian fishermen

Islamabad, July 15
Pakistan has freed as many as 269 jailed Indian fishermen along with their 25 captured boats.

The Indian fishermen are expected to leave for India next week after the repair of all boats, The Dawn said today.

A spokesman for the Fishermen Cooperative Society in Karachi said out of 269 fishermen 50 had been allowed to repair their boats.

“They have completed the repair of six boats,” he added.

The spokesman said 23 boats were in Karachi while one each at Gadani and Sonmiyani, which would also be brought here to complete the fleet. — UNI
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Bangladesh ferry toll 182

Dhaka, July 15
The wreckage of the ferry carrying about 800 passengers, which sank in Bangladesh last week, has been found but strong river currents stymied attempts of salvaging the wreckage even as toll in the disaster rose to 182.

A Bangladeshi navy ship used sonar to find the M.V. Nasreen 37 m under the Meghna river, media reports said adding divers could not reach there due to strong river current.

The ferry was probably lying at depth of 120 feet, but strong river current prevented divers from reaching the depths, a private television channel reported this morning. Officials said salvaging the ferry might not be possible due to inclement weather conditions and bodies, if trapped, could be recovered by cutting the wreckage.

Meanwhile, 182 bodies have so far been recovered and another 350 persons, whose bodies have yet to be found, died, reports quoting rescue officials said.

The bodies were found, washed ashore a few kilometres downstream from south-east Chandpur where the ferry sank.

The double-deck ferry sank in the turbulent waters of Meghna on Tuesday last near Chandpur, 43 km from here. — PTI
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Iraqi women live in fear
Dharam Shourie

New York, July 15
The failure of US-led forces to provide public security in Iraq after the fall of the Saddam regime has had a debilitating impact on the daily lives of women and girls, preventing them from participating in public life at a crucial time in their country’s history, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today.

Expressing concern at the rising rate of crime against women and police inaction in this regard, the 17-paged report, “Climate of fear: sexual violence and abduction of women and girls in Baghdad”, said the inadequate functioning of Iraqi and US-led occupation authorities in Iraq’s capital was at the root of a widespread fear of rape and abduction among women and their families.

“Women and girls today in Baghdad are scared and many are not going to schools or jobs or looking for work,” said Ms Hanny Megally, Executive Director of the Middle-East and North Africa division of Human Rights Watch. “If Iraqi women are to participate in postwar society, their physical security needs to be an urgent priority.”

The Watch said it interviewed rape and abduction victims and witnesses, Iraqi police and health professionals, and U.S. military police and civil affairs officers and learned of 25 “credible allegations” of rape or abduction.

The report said the police gave low priority to allegations of sexual violence and abduction, that the police were under-resourced and that victims of sexual violence confronted indifference and sexism from Iraqi law enforcement personnel.

The report also said US military police were not filling the gap when Iraqi police were unwilling or unable to conduct serious investigations of sexual violence and abduction.

This inadequate attention to the needs of women and girls had led to inability, and in some cases an unwillingness, by the police to conduct serious investigations. — PTI
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5 Afghan cops killed in Taliban attack

Kandahar, July 15
Suspected Taliban fighters attacked a police headquarters in Afghanistan, killing five officers, an official said today.

Two other police officers were wounded in the attack yesterday in Ghorak district, 120 km north west of Kandahar, said Mohammed Salim, deputy police chief in Kandahar.

About 12 suspected Taliban men drove up to the district police headquarters in two cars and a pickup truck. They stormed the police station killing police chief Sakza Mama and his men. No one took responsibility for the attack.

KABUL: More than 200 Afghans took to the streets of Kabul on Tuesday to show their unhappiness with the government and to attack Pakistan’s ‘’interventionism’’.

The protesters demanded democratic reforms and condemned the government of Hamid Karzai for rise in Islamic fundamentalism, non-prosecution of war criminals and lack of freedom of the press in Afghanistan. — AP, DPA
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Police blamed  for Shipman’s  last 3 murders

London, July 15
Serial killer Harold Shipman, believed to have murdered 215 of his patients, would not have succeeded in killing his last three victims if police officers had not bungled, an inquiry board said. “The main reason that this investigation failed was that the wrong persons were in charge of it,” Dame Janet Smith, chairman of the Shipman inquiry, said.

The inquiry report into how the general practitioner managed to kill 215 patients over a period of 23 years also raised the possibility that Shipman could have been exposed as a killer as early as 1985 perhaps saving 100 lives, but for the combined failings of a coroner, a pathologist and doctors, who missed vital clues pointing to his guilt. Shipman was given 15 life sentences in 2000 for the murder of 15 women, including the three Dame Janet said might have escaped death at Shipman’s hands.

One of the two detectives blamed for a series of blunders lied to cover up for his many mistakes, the report said.

The officer, facing disciplinary action, failed to make basic inquiries, such as discovering that Shipman had a criminal record for drug offences.

The 618-page report, released last evening, followed an investigation of the original police inquiry that cleared Shipman of any wrongdoing and a separate report into the coroner system, which was found to be deeply flawed and in need of reform.

Shipman’s last three victims, Winifred Mellor and Joan Melia, both 73, and Kathleen Grundy, 81, might have been saved if a proper investigation had taken place, Dame Janet concluded.

Janet said detective inspector David Smith was “out of his depth” in an investigation which he began in March, 1998. Janet criticised detective superintendent David Sykes of the Greater Manchester police for putting Smith in charge of the investigation. A spokeswoman for the Greater Manchester police said the force would examine the report’s recommendations. — PTI
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12-year-old girl elopes with US ex-Marine
Kate Kelland

London, July 15
Police launched an international hunt today for a 12-year-old British girl who they believe has run away to France with a former US Marine she met on the Internet.

Schoolgirl Shevaun Pennington left home on Saturday to meet Toby Studabaker, (31), who had flown to Britain from the USA. Police say the pair met online and had been in contact for some time via e-mail and letters.

British police said the couple flew to Paris at the weekend.

“It’s now known she took a flight to Paris with a former US Marine who she met over the internet,’’ they said in a statement.

In France, television stations flashed up pictures of the pair in an effort to find witnesses who might have spotted them, but French police cast doubt on whether the pair had ever actually arrived in Paris.

“At this time, we can’t say they are on French soil. They were not on board the flight they were supposed to have taken,’’ said a French police spokeswoman.

“All flights arriving from Britain between July 12 and 14 were checked. They were not on board.’’

British police said they were also working closely with US authorities and the cross-border police agency, Interpol, as well as their colleagues in France. — Reuters
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Israeli succumbs to stab injuries


Israeli policemen search the back entrance to Tarabin night club in Tel Aviv where a Palestinian, armed with a knife, stabbed three persons, one fatally, on Tuesday. — R
euters photo

Jerusalem, July 15
An Israeli man succumbed to his injuries after an overnight knife attack by a Palestinian near a Tel Aviv bar, a police source said today.

Two other persons were injured in the attack, which ended with the assailant being shot in the leg. The attacker tried to enter a seaside nightclub. He stabbed a doorman at the Tarabin Club in the neck before fleeing along the promenade. He then attacked a woman as well as a security guard at a nearby restaurant, who was less seriously injured, the police source said.

According to Israeli public radio, an Israeli lawyer at the scene seized a gun from one of the injured guards, gave chase and shot the Palestinian assailant in the leg. According to investigators, the Palestinian attacker was a member of the militant Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, an armed group linked to Yasser Arafat’s Fatah movement.

The attack constitutes a violation of a conditional truce announced by Palestinian militant groups last month. — AFP
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BRIEFLY

BREAKING DIRTY SHIPS IN INDIA
LONDON: Highlighting the dangers involved in ship-breaking, specially in India, and the use of third world ports for the same, Greenpeace on Monday called for legal measures to ensure decontamination of the vessels before being sent for scrapping. As the Marine Environmental Protection Committee of the International Maritime Organisation takes up the issue of current practices of ship-breaking this week, Greenpeace called for an end to “this lethal business of sending toxic ships to Asia and elsewhere without cleaning them first.” — PTI

MARCUSE TO BE BURIED IN BERLIN
BERLIN:
A key source of inspiration for the sixties the late philosopher Herbert Marcuse will be buried in a Berlin cemetry this week, 24 years after his death, next to the grave of his intellectual forefather Hegel. “Herbert was born in Berlin, and I think there’s something fitting in his remains returning there. He was, after all, quintessentially a German intellectual, even if he decided never to return to Germany permanently while he was alive,” his grandson Harold Marcuse said. — AFP

PLAQUE FOR SNIFFER CAT
MOSCOW:
The Russian police is to install a marble plaque in memory of sniffer cat Rusik, which had helped to expose scores of fish poachers in the southern region of Stavropol on the Caspian Sea coast. The police department in Stepnovsky district of Stavropol region has formally taken a decision to install a monument expressing gratitude for the faithful service of Rusik. — PTI
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