Monday, July 14, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Blair erred over Iraq WMDs: Blix
London, July 13
Former head of UN weapons inspectors Hans Blix has said British Prime Minister Tony Blair made a “fundamental mistake” in claiming that Saddam Hussein could deploy weapons of mass destruction in 45 minutes.

Pak ready to reduce troops if Kashmir issue is settled
Islamabad, July 13
President Pervez Musharraf said yesterday that Pakistan was ready to reduce the number of its troops if the Kashmir issue was settled and South Asia was declared a nuclear-free zone, but made it clear that the country would never sideline the Kashmir issue.

Indo-Pak ties can’t improve under military rule: Benazir
Kathmandu, July 13
Former Pakistan Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto today ruled out any improvement in relations between India and Pakistan if democracy was not restored in Islamabad, saying that extremist forces held sway during military rule.

Indian youth delegation leaves Pak
after visit
Karachi, July 13
A 15-member delegation of Indian youth headed home today after a 10-day visit to Karachi that included the premiere of their documentary film “Bus,” about bringing peace to the South-Asian neighbours.

Menon to arrive in Pak on July 15
Islamabad, July 13
India’s new High Comm-issioner-designate to Pakistan Shiv Shankar Menon will arrive here on July 15 to take up his new assignment and present his credentials to President Pervez Musharraf towards the end of this month.


Palestinian fishermen cast their net into the waters of the Mediterranean Sea

Palestinian fishermen cast their net into the waters of the Mediterranean Sea in Gaza City on Saturday. — Reuters





Tatum, a 14-year-old orangutan, holds her baby
Tatum, a 14-year-old orangutan, holds her baby for the first time in public, in Pandaan Safari Park, Indonesia, on Sunday. The yet-to-be-named baby orangutan was born on March 26 to Tatum and her mate Benny. — AP/PTI


EARLIER STORIES
 
Dadollah Bijani, father of conjoined twins Ladan and Laleh Bijani, is carried during their funeral
Dadollah Bijani, father of conjoined twins Ladan and Laleh Bijani, is carried during their funeral at the Iranian town of Lohrasb on Saturday. — Reuters

A-I bombing suspect’s firms served warrants
Vancouver, July 13
The Canadian police has issued at least two search warrants against the financial institutions funded by one of the main accused in the Air-India case.
The warrants, issued in the past two weeks, were for separate branches of Khalsa Credit Union, the controversial financial institution funded by the main Air-India bombing suspect Ripudaman Singh Malik.

12 more killed in Bangladesh floods
Dhaka, July 13
An emergency red alert was sounded today in northern Bangladesh as thousands of people threatened by a leaking river dam were asked to leave their homes in the face of fresh floods, relief officials said.


Farm worker Antonio Boneco drinks water from a cocho Mohammed Barhul Uloom a liberal Ayatollah talks to Kurdish Democratic Party leader Massud Barzani
Farm worker Antonio Boneco drinks water from a 'cocho', a giant spoon made of natural cork in a farm in Alentejo, southern Portugal. Boneco strips bark from cork trees of the farm, the world's biggest producer of natural corks. Mohammed Barhul Uloom, 80, (R) a liberal Ayatollah talks to Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP) leader Massud Barzani during the 25-member council meeting in Baghdad on Sunday. Iraq's new Governing Council said on Sunday its first decisions were to cancel all holidays related to Saddam Hussein and his outlawed Baath Party and to declare April 9, the day of his downfall, a national holiday. — Reuters

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Blair erred over Iraq WMDs: Blix

London, July 13
Former head of UN weapons inspectors Hans Blix has said British Prime Minister Tony Blair made a “fundamental mistake” in claiming that Saddam Hussein could deploy weapons of mass destruction in 45 minutes.

The figure of 45 minutes to deploy weapons of mass destruction seemed pretty far off the mark, Blix told The Independent on Sunday.

“I think that was a fundamental mistake. I do not know exactly how they calculated this figure of 45 minutes in the dossier of September last year. That seems pretty far off the mark to me,” he said.

The claim was made in the government’s WMD dossier last September and repeated by the Prime Minister when he presented the document in the House of Commons.

Blix said it was theoretically possible to switch in an instant from producing vaccines to producing biological weapons. “But a weapon is also about a means of delivery. It seems to me highly unlikely that there were any means of delivering biological or chemical weapons within 45 minutes,” he said.

He also said the British Government “overinterpreted” the intelligence they had.

Saying that Blair was “strongly convinced” about the existence of WMDs he maintained “In fact, I was the one who was skeptical and critical, said that I did not think that the evidence was so strong and said so to the Security Council.” — PTI
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Pak ready to reduce troops if Kashmir issue is settled

Islamabad, July 13
President Pervez Musharraf said yesterday that Pakistan was ready to reduce the number of its troops if the Kashmir issue was settled and South Asia was declared a nuclear-free zone, but made it clear that the country would never sideline the Kashmir issue.

“We have offered and are ready to reduce the number of our troops if the Kashmir issue is addressed and South Asia is declared a nuclear-free zone,” The News quoted General Musharraf as saying in an interview to a German TV channel.

He maintained that Pakistan would continue to maintain conventional and non-conventional military balance in the region.

General Musharraf, pointing out that there would be no compromise on their honour and dignity, said, “we do not want war, but peaceful resolution of all disputes”.

“We want the resolution of all disputes. That does not mean that we will ever sideline the Kashmir issue,” he underlined while addressing officers and engineers of Pakistan Ordnance Factories in Wah here, the paper said.

The President said ultimate peace could be achieved through the resolution of disputes and added that it had no aggressive designs and its weapons production capability was meant for peace with honour and dignity.

He said the government introduced constitutional amendments through the LFO for the purpose of checks and balances on everyone, including the President, the Prime Minister and the army chief.

“Democracy means rule of the majority,” he said, adding that the country needed a permanent system for a sustainable democracy so that no one could derail it.

The president said the country had no threat from outside as the country was powerful enough to defend itself, but “the threat was from within Pakistan.” — UNI
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Indo-Pak ties can’t improve under military rule: Benazir

Kathmandu, July 13
Former Pakistan Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto today ruled out any improvement in relations between India and Pakistan if democracy was not restored in Islamabad, saying that extremist forces held sway during military rule.

“The relations between Pakistan and India deteriorated during military rule,” she told Indian media this morning.

Ms Bhutto, here on a private visit, said, “When there is democracy in Pakistan, the relations between the two countries improved. They improved during my premiership.”

President Musharraf could not control extremists, she said, adding that military rulers worked under the influence of extremists and had no control over them.

“I have doubts about his ability to control the extremists. The hardliners play in the military. I myself have that experience,” she said.

There must be democracy in South Asia otherwise the entire South Asian region will be unstable and dangerous, the former Pakistani premier warned.

“Non-state actors are active in the absence of democracy and there will be violence and murder. There is a threat of terrorism in the absence of democracy. The state becomes dangerous and unstable,’’ she said.

“If we want to avoid such a situation, let us build peace and understanding, which is only possible in a democracy,” the chairperson of the Pakistan People’s Party said.

Asked about the resumption of the bus service between India and Pakistan, she said, “This is a silver lining in the dark and gloomy clouds.”

She said the SAARC progress was very slow because there was lack of political understanding. — UNI
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Indian youth delegation leaves Pak after visit

Karachi, July 13
A 15-member delegation of Indian youth headed home today after a 10-day visit to Karachi that included the premiere of their documentary film “Bus,” about bringing peace to the South-Asian neighbours.

“It was a very successful visit and we look forward to further exchanges,” said group coordinator Ragni Kidwai, a 17-year-old Pakistani student.

The trip was funded by the Youth Initiative for Peace, a year-old organisation promoting sustainable peace on the subcontinent that counts young people from both India and Pakistan as members.

The group came up with the idea for the trip during a 2002 meeting in Singapore, where they realised the need for greater interaction by the youth of the two nations.

“The visit has changed my opinion about Pakistanis,” said Harmus Masani, a student from Nasik.

The students spent 10 days together discussing the tensions that stretch across the borders of the two countries and what the implications of warming ties between New Delhi and Islamabad could mean for future generations.

They also participated in dance, music, film and arts projects in an effort to overcome decades of mutual acrimony.

Their time together ended with their collaboration on “Bus,” a 10-minute documentary film about their travels onboard a bus and the trials and arguments they confront as they try to map out a way towards peace between India and Pakistan, which have fought three wars since Independence in 1947. — AFP
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Menon to arrive in Pak on July 15

Islamabad, July 13
India’s new High Comm-issioner-designate to Pakistan Shiv Shankar Menon will arrive here on July 15 to take up his new assignment and present his credentials to President Pervez Musharraf towards the end of this month.

Mr Menon, who formally relinquished his previous charge as Ambassador to China early this week, will travel through the Wagah border in Punjab, in the same way as his Pakistani counterpart Aziz Ahmad Khan travelled to India. According to officials at the Indian High Commission here, arrangements have been made to receive Mr Menon at the Wagah checkpost on Tuesday. He will be received at Wagah, among others, by Charge d’Affaires of the Indian High Commission T.C.A. Raghavan and protocol officials of the Pakistan Foreign Office.

Mr Menon, they said, was expected to submit his credentials towards the end of this month to President Musharraf, who is leaving on a 10-day tour of three African countries Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria tomorrow.

The Indian envoy’s arrival will formally restore the diplomatic links between the two countries at the top after they were severed during the height of military tensions that gripped the nuclear neighbours in the aftermath of the terrorist attack on Parliament in December 2001. — PTI
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A-I bombing suspect’s firms served warrants

Vancouver, July 13
The Canadian police has issued at least two search warrants against the financial institutions funded by one of the main accused in the Air-India case.

The warrants, issued in the past two weeks, were for separate branches of Khalsa Credit Union, the controversial financial institution funded by the main Air-India bombing suspect Ripudaman Singh Malik.

They indicated that the police was looking for more detailed information about the accounts in the credit union of Khalsa School, another institution founded by Malik, receiving more than $ 3 million in British Columbia Government funding each year.

One warrant was executed by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police at the credit union’s Vancouver branch about two weeks ago while the second was executed this week in Surrey, a media report said.

The trial of Malik and co-accused Ajaib Singh Bagri began on April 28, but had been adjourned till September. The Air-India Kanishka flight exploded off the coast of Ireland on June 23, 1985, killing all 329 persons on board.

Sergeant Grant Learned confirmed yesterday that the search warrants had been executed, but said he could not comment on any details because the case was in court.

“The investigation into matters relating to Air-India is still open. Investigative actions are still being conducted,” Learned said, adding, “I can confirm that search warrants were executed in June and July in relation to the Air-India case.” — PTI
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12 more killed in Bangladesh floods

Dhaka, July 13
An emergency red alert was sounded today in northern Bangladesh as thousands of people threatened by a leaking river dam were asked to leave their homes in the face of fresh floods, relief officials said.

At least 12 persons were drowned and an estimated 4,00,000 had become homeless as heavy rains and water cascading down the hills from across the border in India converted the Brahmaputra and the Ganga into raging flood waters.

Disaster Management Office sources said renewed flooding had destroyed 72,000 mud and straw houses in the northern Rangpur region.

About 12,000 farming families living near the Teesta river dam in Dimla and Jaldhaka sub-districts were told to move to flood shelters with their movable valuables and animals.

Engineers were making emergency repairs to a dam close to the capital Dhaka which showed signs of stress in the face of mounting pressure of rain-swollen branch rivers of the Ganga, the Flood Information Centre said. — DPA
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BRIEFLY

9 RUSSIAN SOLDIERS KILLED IN AMBUSH
MOSCOW:
Nine Russian soldiers were killed and six injured in an ambush by Chechan rebels in southern Chechnya, officials said on Sunday. An army truck carrying Russian troops was hit by a landmine and later fired at by ultras on the Shatoi-Itum Kala highway. The troops had been returning after a reconnaissance mission in the mountains of southern Chechnya. — PTI

FERRY DISASTER: 150 BODIES RECOVERED
DHAKA:
At least 150 bodies of victims from Bangladesh’s latest ferry disaster have been recovered so far, state-run media reported on Sunday. Search for the ferry which sank upstream of the Meghna river near Chandpur ferry terminal, 43 km southeast of Dhaka, on Tuesday was continuing, it said. BTV said naval divers were hoping to trace the sunken vessel in a day. — AFP

CROWN PRINCE SACKED AS PM
KUWAITI:
The Emir of Kuwait has removed the crown Prince as Prime Minister, issuing a decree on Sunday asking Foreign Minister Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmad al-Sabah to form a new Cabinet. The decree is a landmark since the post of Prime Minister is traditionally held by the Crown Prince in the oil-rich Arab state. Sheikh Sabah is also from the royal family. — Reuters

WARNER SETS UP FIRM IN SHANGHAI
BEIJING:
US-based Warner Brothers has set up China’s first film screening company in Shanghai in a joint venture with a local firm. Shanghai Paradise Warner Cinema City Co, described by insiders as the beginning of Warner’s investment in the Chinese film sector, has an investment of $ 3.4 million US and has nine halls with 1,398 seats in downtown Shanghai. — PTI

SEAL FETCHES RECORD PRICE
BEIJING:
The largest seal ever used by a Chinese emperor, recently recovered from the USA, has fetched a record price of $ 726,392 US at a spring auction here. The seal, with a carved surface measuring 9.5 sq cm, was retrieved from a collector in the USA and sold to a Chinese buyer on Saturday, who declined to be identified, the auctioneer, Huachen, said. — PTI
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