Friday, June 13, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Israeli Cabinet discusses violence
Jerusalem, June 12
The Israeli Cabinet met today in an emergency session to discuss what Israel Radio called “the security situation’’ in the wake of Israeli-Palestinian violence that has escalated since Tuesday.

USA ‘should be ready’ to smash 
N. Korea reactor

Washington, June 12
The USA should be ready to smash North Korea’s Yongbyon reactor, if necessary, to keep Pyongyang from trafficking in nuclear weapons, an influential member of Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld’s advisory panel has said.

Indian parliamentary delegation led by Parliamentary Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj Indian parliamentary delegation led by Parliamentary Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj at Bucharest in Romania on Thursday. — PTI

‘Criminal justice system on verge of collapse’
London, June 12
The criminal justice system in India is on the verge of collapse owing to inordinate delays in getting judicial verdicts and many potential litigants seem to take recourse to a parallel mafia-dominated system of “justice” that has sprung up in metros like Mumbai, Mr Soli J. Sorabjee, Attorney General of India, has said.

India destination for sex tourists: report
Washington, June 12
India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal and Sri Lanka do not meet minimum standards to end prostitution, child labour and other categories of trafficking in human beings but are making “significant efforts” to meet minimum standards, the US State Department says in its latest annual `Trafficking in Persons’ report.

Saddam’s daughters ‘plan’ holiday in UK
London, June 12
Despite the insistence by the 10 Downing Street that deposed Iraqi President Saddam Hussein’s daughters will not be granted asylum in Britain, there are reports that the two women are planning to visit the UK for a holiday.


Tara Bhujel, 13, and Raj Kumar Karki, 12, pile bamboo poles
Tara Bhujel, 13 (L), and Raj Kumar Karki, 12, pile bamboo poles in Kathmandu while the nation observes "World Day Against Child Labour" on Thursday. 
— Reuters

EARLIER STORIES
 

Blix to write book on Iraq
United Nations, June 12
Chief UN weapons inspector Hans Blix has said he is going back to Sweden to pick mushrooms and possibly blueberries when he retires on June 30, but now it looks like he may be much busier.

SARS nearing end: WHO
Manila, June 12
The World Health Organisation (WHO) said today the outbreak of the deadly SARS virus might be nearing an end after about 8,435 cases worldwide. Hitoshi Oshitani, WHO’s Regional Adviser on communicable disease surveillance and response, said SARS was on the wane in China — the epicentre of the disease that had killed 789 persons around the globe.
Chang Wen-hua, a nurse at Taipei's Ho Ping Municipal Hospital who recovered from SARS, speaks at a news conference about her experience in fighting the disease
Chang Wen-hua, a nurse at Taipei's Ho Ping Municipal Hospital who recovered from SARS, speaks at a news conference about her experience in fighting the disease in Taipei on Thursday. The WHO said the outbreak of SARS is under control in China but not completely in Taiwan. — Reuters photo

Gregory Peck Gregory Peck dead
Los Angeles, June, 12
Actor Gregory Peck (87), one of the most popular actors in the US film history, has died at his home in Los Angeles, his spokesman said today. He died peacefully with his wife, Veronique, at his side. Gregory Peck won an Oscar for best actor for his 1962 performance as the small town southern lawyer in “To Kill a Mockingbird.” Reuters

 

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Israeli Cabinet discusses violence

A mourner wipes the face of the grand-daughter of suicide-bomb victim Martin Tita during his funeral
A mourner wipes the face of the grand-daughter of suicide-bomb victim Martin Tita during his funeral in Jerusalem on Thursday.
— Reuters photo

Jerusalem, June 12
The Israeli Cabinet met today in an emergency session to discuss what Israel Radio called “the security situation’’ in the wake of Israeli-Palestinian violence that has escalated since Tuesday.

The Cabinet was not expected to vote to exile Palestinian President Yasser Arafat, who many Israeli officials say is ultimately responsible for attacks on Israel, the radio reported.

About 16 Palestinians and 16 Israelis have been killed in recent days. The Israelis were killed when a Palestinian militant blew himself up on a Jerusalem bus late yesterday afternoon.

Palestinians died in Israeli helicopter strikes at militant targets. Only five of those hit in the strikes were militants.

The Islamic militant Hamas organisation claimed responsibility for yesterday’s bus bombing, saying it was a retaliation for Israel’s botched attempt on Tuesday to assassinate Hamas spokesman Abdel Aziz Ranteesi.

Hamas, which rejects the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, has vowed revenge for the attack on Ranteesi.

Israeli military officials said, however, it was probable the bus bombing was planned prior to the abortive assassination attempt. They identified the bomber as Mohammed Shabani, (20), a Hamas member from the southern West Bank city of Hebron.

Palestinians said after the bombing Israel arrested his two brothers and his uncle.

Israel Defence Minister Shaul Mofaz has ordered security forces to take “all measures’’ necessary against the Hamas.

Israel Radio quoted “senior political officials’’ as saying that at the recent West Asia peace summit in Aqaba, Israel never promised to end its policy of assassinating militant leaders. The subject was not even brought up, they said.

The Israeli-Palestinian-United States summit, held last week, was intended to kick off implementation of the international “roadmap’’ peace plan.

In its initial stage, the plan calls on the sides to take a series of steps to calm the situation. DPA

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USA ‘should be ready’ to smash N. Korea reactor

Washington, June 12
The USA should be ready to smash North Korea’s Yongbyon reactor, if necessary, to keep Pyongyang from trafficking in nuclear weapons, an influential member of Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld’s advisory panel has said.

“Whether we can effectively mobilise a coalition — including China, Russia, the South Koreans, the Japanese, ourselves — and isolate North Korea so that it will abandon this programme, remains to be seen,’’ said Mr Richard Perle, an architect of the US invasion of Iraq.

‘’That’s certainly the preferable way to deal with it,’’ he added in a speech to an Iraqi reconstruction conference sponsored by King Publishing Group, a Washington-based newsletter publisher.

‘’But I don’t think anyone can exclude the kind of surgical strike we saw in 1981,’’ he said, citing Israel’s surprise air attack that destroyed Iraq’s Osirak nuclear reactor near Baghdad on June 7, 1981. ‘’We should always be prepared to go it alone, if necessary,’’ he said yesterday.

Yongbyon, site of a reactor and a plutonium reprocessing plant that North Korea has said it has restarted, lies about 96 km North of Pyongyang.

President George W. Bush has branded North Korea part of an ‘’axis of evil’’ with Iran and pre-war Iraq and wants Pyongyang to scrap its nuclear programme.

The latest phase of the crisis erupted last October when the USA said Pyongyang had admitted to having a secret uranium enrichment programme.

On Monday, North Korea said it wanted nuclear weapons so it could cut its huge conventional forces and divert funds into an economy foreign analysis say is close to collapse.

“I think we must assume that if they had a nuclear weapon, and if Al Qaeda wished to purchase a nuclear weapon, it’s a deal that could be done,’’ said Mr Perle, who was Assistant Secretary of Defence for international security policy under President Ronald Reagan.

Washington blames Osama bin Laden’s Al Qaida group for the September 11 attacks that killed more than 3,000 people. Reuters

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‘Criminal justice system on verge of collapse’

London, June 12
The criminal justice system in India is on the verge of collapse owing to inordinate delays in getting judicial verdicts and many potential litigants seem to take recourse to a parallel mafia-dominated system of “justice” that has sprung up in metros like Mumbai, Mr Soli J. Sorabjee, Attorney General of India, has said.

“Hamlet’s lament about the laws delays still haunts us in India and the horrendous arrears of cases in courts is a disgraceful blot on our legal system, especially the criminal justice delivery system,” the Attorney-General said while delivering a talk on “Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution: Rhetoric or Reality?” at the Nehru Centre here last night.

Prof Jeffrey Jowell, Professor of Public Law, University College of London, who presided, described Mr Soli Sorabjee as one of the greatest lawyers.

Mr Sorabjee said: “The criminal justice system is on the verge of collapse. Because justice is not dispensed speedily, people have come to believe that there is no such thing as justice in courts.”

“This perception has caused many a potential litigant who has been wronged to settle out of court on terms which are unfair to him or to secure justice by taking the law into his own hands or by recourse to a parallel mafia dominated system of justice that has sprung up in metropolitan centres like Mumbai,” he said.

“The gravity of this development cannot be underestimated. Justice delayed will not only be justice denied, but it will also be the rule of law destroyed,” he said.

Referring to measures initiated by the government to clear the backlog of cases, Mr Sorabjee, who is a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague for six years, said fast-track courts had been established and amendments made to expedite the justice delivery system. PTI

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India destination for sex tourists: report

Washington, June 12
India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal and Sri Lanka do not meet minimum standards to end prostitution, child labour and other categories of trafficking in human beings but are making “significant efforts” to meet minimum standards, the US State Department says in its latest annual `Trafficking in Persons’ report.

The report alleges that India is a country of origin, transit and destination for thousands of trafficked persons. Internal trafficking of women, men and children for purposes of sexual exploitation, domestic servitude, bonded labour and indentured servitude is widespread. Indian men and women also are put into situations of coerced labour and sometimes slave-like conditions in countries in West Asia and the West, the report claims.

India is a destination for sex tourists from Europe and the USA. Bangladeshi women are trafficked to India or transited through India en route to Pakistan and West Asia for purposes of sexual exploitation, domestic servitude and forced labour. Nepalese women and girls are trafficked to India for commercial and sexual exploitation, it alleges.

However, says the report the central and state governments support prevention campaigns. The Central Government and an international organisation signed a $ 400 million agreement for a five-year programme to prevent trafficking and to assist at-risk children.

Together with another international organisation, the government is conducting the world’s largest child labour elimination programme, which includes providing primary education for 250 million children.

This year, for the first time, the US Department has put the countries it has examined into three tiers: tier=1: — countries whose governments fully comply with the minimum standards envisaged in US legislation; Tier-2 — countries, including those in South Asia, whose governments do not comply with the Act’s minimum standards but are making significant efforts to bring themselves into compliance with those standards; and tier=3 — countries whose governments not only do not fully comply with the minimum standards but are also not making significant efforts to do so.

Countries in the third segment include Bosnia and Herzegovina, Burma, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Greece, Haiti, Liberia, North Korea, Sudan, Surinam, Turkey and Uzbekistan.

Iran is among the countries which the USA says it cannot evaluate in the absence of diplomatic relations but is described as a country of origin and transit for women and girls trafficked to the Gulf, Turkey, France, Britain and Pakistan for purposes of commercial and sexual exploitation, the report says. PTI

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Saddam’s daughters ‘plan’ holiday in UK

London, June 12
Despite the insistence by the 10 Downing Street that deposed Iraqi President Saddam Hussein’s daughters will not be granted asylum in Britain, there are reports that the two women are planning to visit the UK for a holiday.

Raghad (35) and Rana (33) were seeking tourist British visas, Saddam’s cousin Izzedin Hassan al-Majid, who has made representations to the Home Office on their behalf, said.

But immigration officials warn that the tourist visa requests could be a ploy to gain entry into Britain and then seek asylum. Officials believe that if the women arrived in Britain, they would have a ‘’strong case’’ to stay.

“Whatever the 10 Downing Street says, the reality is that if they reach Britain successfully, a good immigration lawyer will be able to make a strong case for them to remain indefinitely and for this reason they would be refused visas,” a paper quoted an immigration official as having said.

“It is a classic backdoor ruse to come on holiday and then stay on claiming asylum only when they are told to leave,” the official said.

Al Majid, who fled to Britain in 1996, insisted that Raghad and Rana were not linked to any crimes. “They have done nothing wrong. There are enemies that would like to hurt them, out of revenge over their father. They want to know if I could help find a safe place. I said I would ask about a visa for them to come here for a visit. It’s not true that I am trying to get them asylum.” UNI

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Blix to write book on Iraq

United Nations, June 12
Chief UN weapons inspector Hans Blix has said he is going back to Sweden to pick mushrooms and possibly blueberries when he retires on June 30, but now it looks like he may be much busier.

Blix told Associated Press he would like to write a book about his inside view of the search for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq and the prelude to the U S-led war that toppled Saddam Hussein.

“I think documentation is important and certainly getting the history straight is important,’’ he said in an interview Tuesday. “I saw an important part of this operation.’’

“If I can put together something, yes, I’d like to do that.’’ Mr Blix said. “I’m trying to think of what I could say.’’ He said he had been approached by several publishers and had not struck a deal with anyone. AP

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SARS nearing end: WHO

Manila, June 12
The World Health Organisation (WHO) said today the outbreak of the deadly SARS virus might be nearing an end after about 8,435 cases worldwide.
Hitoshi Oshitani, WHO’s Regional Adviser on communicable disease surveillance and response, said SARS was on the wane in China — the epicentre of the disease that had killed 789 persons around the globe.

“In terms of the number of cases, we are seeing the end of the outbreak,” Mr Oshitani told reporters in Manila.

“We do believe the outbreak is under control in China...not completely under control in Taiwan.”

Mr Oshitani said seven cases were reported yesterday - one in China, one in Canada, one in Taiwan and four in the USA.

Taiwan, with the third-highest number of SARS infections and victims after China and Hong Kong, reported two new cases today. But it was the 12th straight day that new infections remained below five, as a fresh hospital outbreak late last week appeared to be contained. Reuters

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GLOBAL MONITOR

SELF-STYLED “TERRORIST” ARRESTED
SEATTLE:
A US student has been arrested for allegedly plotting to blow up a Coast Guard station and an Army National Guard armoury in the state of Washington, court documents revealed on Wednesday. Self-described anarchist Paul Revak, 20, told an undercover FBI agent that he admired Al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden and inquired about obtaining military-grade C-4 explosives and hand grenades, the documents showed. AFP

Michael JacksonJACKSON SETTLES SUIT BY EX-ADVISER
LOS ANGELES:
Pop star Michael Jackson reached a confidential settlement of the breach of contract lawsuit brought by his former top adviser that was scheduled for trial next week, a court spokeswoman said. ‘’Within the past hour the attorneys in the Jackson case filed a notice of confidential settlement,’’ Los Angeles Superior Court spokesman Kyle Christopherson said. Reuters

BRITAIN’S SEXUAL HEALTH WANTING
LONDON:
A British parliamentary committee has warned of an ‘’appalling’’ crisis in sexual health as a result of unsafe sex practices among young people. The cross-party parliamentary Health Select Committee said on Wednesday that medical professionals were demanding urgent action to halt the rise in the incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). DPA

An Indonesian journalist drinks snake blood during a jungle survival lesson at the Sanggabuana mountain
An Indonesian journalist drinks snake blood during a jungle survival lesson at the Sanggabuana mountain in West Java province on Wednesday. Sixty four journalists have gathered for a four-day course which is mandatory for those who hope to be embedded with the Indonesian military during operations against rebels in Aceh province. — Reuters 

HORMONE CAN ‘CHECK’ PREMATURE DELIVERIES
TRENTON (NEW JERSEY):
Giving pregnant women the hormone progesterone can reduce their risk of premature delivery by one-third, offering the first clear-cut way to head off this increasingly common and dangerous problem, a study has found. Low birth weight and serious, sometimes deadly, complications also occurred, less often in babies whose mothers got the weekly injections, according to the study in Thursday’s New England Journal of Medicine. AP

CANADA ‘LEGALISES’ GAY MARRIAGE
OTTAWA:
The Canadian government has said gay marriages performed in the central province of Ontario over the past two days are legal for now but refused to rule out taking measures later to invalidate them. Ontario’s court of appeal set aside the heterosexual definition of matrimony on Tuesday, prompting a handful of same-sex couples to tie the knot immediately. Reuters

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