Thursday, June 12, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

UK offers to facilitate Indo-Pak talks
London, June 11
Ahead of the visit of Deputy Prime Minister L.K. Advani and Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf, the UK today offered to facilitate the resumption of dialogue between the two neighbours asking India to reciprocate Pakistan’s efforts at curbing terrorism.

Musharraf’s election valid: court
Islamabad, June 11
In a major setback to Pakistan’s Opposition parties agitation questioning the legality of the presidency of Pervez Musharraf, the Lahore High Court has ruled that the military ruler’s election, through a referendum, was valid under law and he was legally entitled to hold the offices of presidency as well as Chief of Army.


Indian External Affairs Minister Yashwant Sinha is greeted by UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan at the UN Headquarters in New York on Tuesday. India's Permanent Representative to the UN Vijay Nambiar (centre) is also seen in the picture. Mr Sinha, on his way back to India from Peru, had a short meeting with the Secretary-General and discussed India's peace initiative with Pakistan. They also discussed Afganistan and Iraq. —AP/PTI 

Retired General to head US Army
Washington, June 11
Breaking from tradition, Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld has reached outside the ranks of active-duty generals to appoint a retired General Peter J. Schoomaker as the Army’s next Chief of Staff.

US soldier killed in Baghdad
Washington, June 11
One American soldier was killed and another critically wounded today when they were attacked with rocket-propelled grenades as they collected arms at a checkpoint in Baghdad, the US Central Command said.

Perricos to succeed Hans Blix
United Nations, June 11
Secretary-General Kofi Annan has named a veteran UN arms expert as the acting chief weapons inspector to replace Hans Blix, who oversaw a fruitless search for illicit Iraqi weapons and is now retiring.



A cloned mule named Utah Pioneer stands in front of his surrogate mother named Idaho Rose on Tuesday in Hayden, Idaho. The same research team that produced the world's first equine clone, repeated its success with the birth of Utah Pioneer early on Monday. AP/PTI 

EARLIER STORIES
 
N. Korea pulls out of Asean meet
Phnom Penh, June 11
North Korea has pulled out of next week’s ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), where international leaders had hoped that further talks would help reduce tensions on the Korean peninsula, Cambodian officials said today.

Orders to arrest Sharif’s brother
Lahore, June 11
A Pakistani court ordered the arrest of an exiled relative of Pakistan’s deposed Prime Minister for failing to appear in court on charges that he ordered the killing of five men in Lahore, a lawyer said today.

‘Brother’ of Bin Laden jailed
Hong Kong, June 11
A blackmailer, who claimed to be the brother of terror mastermind Osama bin Laden, was jailed for three years in China, a news report said today.

Palestinians run for cover as an Israeli helicopter gunship slammed missiles into a car (not pictured) in Gaza on Wednesday. A top militant from the Islamic group Hamas was among six Palestinians killed when the gunship slammed missiles into the car, Palestinian hospital officials said. —Reuters

Emergency workers surround the wreckage of a bus after a suspected suicide bomber blew himself up in Jerusalem on Wednesday. At least 13 persons were killed and more than 60 injured. —Reuters

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UK offers to facilitate Indo-Pak talks

London, June 11
Ahead of the visit of Deputy Prime Minister L.K. Advani and Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf, the UK today offered to facilitate the resumption of dialogue between the two neighbours asking India to reciprocate Pakistan’s efforts at curbing terrorism.

Talking to visiting Indian journalists on invitation from the British Government here, Junior Foreign Office Minister Mike O’Brien said Kashmir was a bilateral issue which must be addressed by the two countries themselves.

The neighbours must appreciate each others’ concerns and specifically those of the Kashmiris, he said.

Welcoming the recent peace initiatives, he said India and Pakistan, being sensible nations, instead of viewing their relations solely in terms of differences of opinion over Kashmir, must look beyond the many similarities existing between them.

The UK does not have any West Asia-like ‘road map’ for the resolution of the Kashmir issue, but is ready to offer all possible assistance on its part , the minister said.

He refused to draw parallels between Kashmir and Northern Ireland saying the two had entirely different issues and similarities existed only in ground realities where a solution to the violence had to be found without compromising with terrorists in any way.

Mr O’Brien said General Musharraf was well aware of the need to curb terrorist activities along the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir and that he had had discussions with the USA, UK and other countries in this regard.

Denying charges of double standards shown by the West in dealing with terrorism, he said Britain had been consistently expressing its apprehensions over the operations of the Al Qaeda network and the Pakistani ISI.

He also denied that General Musharraf, despite acceding to power undemocratically, was being patronised by the West because he suited them.

The British Prime Minister Tony Blair, who met Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee in St Petersburg last month had also validated India’s stance on cross-border terrorism. And so the timing of General Musharraf’s visit to Britain, scheduled at the end of this month, soon after Mr Advani’s, visit has given rise to speculations that Mr Blair might raise India’s concerns with the Pakistani President once again. However, the Foreign Office Minister has warned not to read too much into the itinerary of the two leaders. UNI
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Musharraf’s election valid: court

Islamabad, June 11
In a major setback to Pakistan’s Opposition parties agitation questioning the legality of the presidency of Pervez Musharraf, the Lahore High Court has ruled that the military ruler’s election, through a referendum, was valid under law and he was legally entitled to hold the offices of presidency as well as Chief of Army.

Ruling that the election of Musharraf through a referendum last year was valid, a Division Bench of the Lahore High Court has held that it saw nothing wrong with the General holding the post of Chief of Army simultaneously.

The Opposition has shut down the parliament for over six months demanding Musharraf to quit as Chief of Army as a compromise to accept his presidency and his constitutional amendments with modifications.

“We have not noted anything in the Constitution which would debar the president from remaining in uniform nor is his holding the two office simultaneously creating any hindrance to the smooth functioning of the government or any other institution,” the Bench said yesterday while elaborating on its short order issued recently.

The court, in response to a petition filed by the Lawyers Forum further ruled that “none of the constitutional provisions is affected if the president remains in the uniform. Therefore, decision by the president that he would take off the uniform on a date of his own choice does not impinge upon any constitutional provision”. PTI
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Retired General to head US Army

Washington, June 11
Breaking from tradition, Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld has reached outside the ranks of active-duty generals to appoint a retired General Peter J. Schoomaker as the Army’s next Chief of Staff.

Schoomaker will succeed Gen Eric K Shinseki, who is stepping down after a four-year term.

Defence sources said it was the first time in recent memory that a Defence Secretary bypassed the roster of active-duty generals in selecting a chief of the military’s largest service. “Some within the army is likely to interpret the appointment as a slap at the quality of their officer corps”, he said.

Schoomaker, 57, retired at four-star rank in 2000 after serving three years as commander of US Special Operations Command.

An armor official by early training, he held a variety of top positions in special operations, including Commander of the 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment, the secretive Delta Force, whose main mission is counter-terrorism. PTI
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US soldier killed in Baghdad

Washington, June 11
One American soldier was killed and another critically wounded today when they were attacked with rocket-propelled grenades as they collected arms at a checkpoint in Baghdad, the US Central Command said.

“One paratrooper from the 82nd Airborne Division’s 2nd Brigade Combat Team was killed and a second injured today afternoon in a rocket-propelled grenade attack while operating a weapons collection point in southwest Baghdad,’’ the military’s Central Command said in a press note from the region.

“The soldiers were evacuated to a field medical facility for treatment and one soldier later died of his injuries. The injured soldier is listed in critical condition,’’ it said.

The command said the soldiers were manning the weapons collection point when a van with four passengers stopped in a nearby alleyway approximately 250 yards from their location.

“Two attackers exited the van, and each fired a rocket-propelled grenade at the squad. One RPG struck a vehicle and the other landed short of the soldiers’ location. Eyewitnesses at the scene of the attack said the attackers fled down the alleyway,’’ the press note said.

US forces increased patrols and searches in the area in an effort to find the attackers, the command added.

Meanwhile, Saddam Hussein’s two daughters, grandchildren and an ex-wife have been refused asylum in the United Kingdom, a senior British Minister has said. Agencies
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Perricos to succeed Hans Blix

United Nations, June 11
Secretary-General Kofi Annan has named a veteran UN arms expert as the acting chief weapons inspector to replace Hans Blix, who oversaw a fruitless search for illicit Iraqi weapons and is now retiring.

Dimitri Perricos, who has been Blix’s deputy for three years at the UN Monitoring, Inspection and Verification Commission, will replace Blix, who is retiring after more than three years at the helm of the agency, according to Fred Eckhard, Annan’s spokesman.

Perricos is a technical expert with ample inspection experience who actually led the search on the ground in Iraq for Saddam Hussein’s chemical and biological weapons and nuclear weapons programmes.

Blix, an international lawyer and veteran Swedish diplomat, focused on the diplomatic side with the UN Security Council.

“No one could be more experienced and effective than he is,” Blix said, noting that Perricos inspected nuclear programmes in Iraq, North Korea and South Africa when that country abandoned its nuclear weapons programme.

Hans Blix in an interview to The Guardian, London, has assailed his critics in Washington and Baghdad.

Asked if Iraq still harboured weapons of mass destruction, he said he “remains agnostic.”

“It’s true the Iraqis misbehaved and had no credibility but that doesn’t necessarily mean that they were in the wrong. It could have been bad brinkmanship,” Blix said. AP, Reuters
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N. Korea pulls out of Asean meet

Phnom Penh, June 11
North Korea has pulled out of next week’s ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), where international leaders had hoped that further talks would help reduce tensions on the Korean peninsula, Cambodian officials said today.

“We have just received information that the North Korean Foreign Minister will not attend the upcoming ASEAN Regional Forum,” a Cambodian Foreign Ministry official told AFP.

The official said no reason was given for the withdrawal from the meeting to be held in Phnom Penh between June 16 and 20.

But the official, who declined to be named, said the decision was made after the Cambodian Foreign Ministry, the chair of this year’s ARF meeting, issued a draft statement for the meet that included a discussion on the Korean peninsula. “Our aim was that we hoped they would accept that point mentioned. But they decided not to come,” he said. AFP
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Orders to arrest Sharif’s brother

Lahore, June 11
A Pakistani court ordered the arrest of an exiled relative of Pakistan’s deposed Prime Minister for failing to appear in court on charges that he ordered the killing of five men in Lahore, a lawyer said today.

The orders were issued by an anti-terrorism court in Lahore yesterday against Shahbaz Sharif, the younger brother of former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, said Aftab Bajwa, a lawyer involved in the case.

Shahbaz Sharif is living in exile and not allowed to return to Pakistan, making a court appearance impossible. He is charged with ordering the police to kill five men who were gunned down in 1998. Orders were also given to arrest two police officials for failing to appear in court.

At the time of the killings, Shahbaz Sharif was the chief minister of Punjab province. His brother, Nawaz Sharif, was Prime Minister of Pakistan at the time. AP
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‘Brother’ of Bin Laden jailed

Hong Kong, June 11
A blackmailer, who claimed to be the brother of terror mastermind Osama bin Laden, was jailed for three years in China, a news report said today.

The blackmailer sent a letter signed “Bin Laden” to a businessman in Panjin, Liaoning province, demanding $ 2,400 in cash, according to the Hong Kong edition of the China Daily.

The letter said: “My brother masterminded the 9/11 tragedy in the USA. Think about it, and don’t call the police.”

The man was arrested when he arrived to pick up the money and told officers he pretended to be Bin Laden’s brother because “it enhanced the effect”, according to the newspaper. DPA
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GLOBAL MONITOR

NINE BRIDES LEAVE GROOMS BROKE
HONG KONG:
The police is trying to trace nine runaway brides who deserted their new husbands in western China within two months of their weddings, a news report said on Wednesday. The grooms from Changwu county in Shaanxi province clubbed together and paid a total of $ 25,000 to a matchmaker to find the wives for them, the South China Morning Post reported. The women, from Yunnan and Guizhou, stayed for two months then disappeared, leaving their husbands heartbroken and heavily in debt for the money they borrowed to pay for their brides, the newspaper said. DPA

KIWI WOMEN CAN BE FATHERS
WELLINGTON:
New Zealand’s female-led Social Democrat government wants to make the word “father” apply to women as well as men in new legislation - and it’s got a couple of political dads up in arms on Wednesday. A Care of Children Bill introduced in parliament gives lesbian and gay couples the same parental rights as married men and women and in a bid to avoid confusion the lawmakers decreed “the father of a child is a reference to the same sex de facto partner of the mother of the child”. DPA

OXFORD DON WINS AWARD
LONDON:
A 63-year-old Oxford don, who teaches Russian literature, has won Britain’s richest award for non-fiction with his first book, a biography of Russian poet Alexander Pushkin. T.J. Binyon, who combines teaching Russian literature with writing crime thrillers, won the 30,000 pounds BBC 4 Samuel Johnson Prize here Tuesday for the biography, ‘Pushkin’. PTI
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