Friday, February 28, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

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N A T I O N

Gujarat observes Godhra anniversary
Ahmedabad, February 27
A year after the Godhra train carnage that set off months of communal orgy across Gujarat, saffron outfits today held prayers and took out rallies for peace amidst tight security across the state using the first anniversary of the event to step up the campaign for temple construction.
HP general secretary Praveen Togadia pays his respects to karsevaks
VHP general secretary Praveen Togadia pays his respects to karsevaks killed in the last year's train attack in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, on Thursday. — Reuters

In video (28k, 56k)

Iraq: India may deny logistic help to USA
New Delhi, February 27
The Atal Behari Vajpayee government is of the considered view that it should not give any bases, refuelling facilities or other logistic support to a US-led war against Iraq without the United Nations’ mandate. However, it is understood that if the Anglo-American war plans against Iraq have the mandate of the United Nations, the Vajpayee government may consider a change in this policy.


A three-year-old elephant baby is stranded in a ground hole
A three-year-old elephant baby is stranded in a ground hole as policemen and journalists watch in Kodanad forest, 60 km from Kochin, Kerala, on Thursday. The elephant baby had fallen into the hole on Sunday while grazing with her mother, according to forest officials. — Reuters

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS

Enforce user charges
New Delhi, February 27
Noting the “impressive” gains achieved under the National Highway Development Project, which were instrumental in engineering the industrial recovery in the current year, the Economic Survey today called for enforcing user charges and a regulatory framework that will foster competition to ensure effective delivery of infrastructure services.

A blue hummingbird flies near a flower
A blue hummingbird flies near a flower in a park in New Delhi on Thursday. There are more than 2000 species of birds in the vast Indian subcontinent. Until 1991, India was one of the largest exporters of wild birds to international bird markets — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

Populist Budget stumps Oppn
February 27, 2003
BJP, Oppn clash on Savarkar
February 26, 2003
VHP demonstration rocks LS
February 25, 2003
CBI moves court for Advani’s trial
February 24, 2003
Cong allegations rattle BJP
February 23, 2003
SP activists clash with cops
February 22, 2003
Jaitley for transparent in-house judicial mechanism
February 21, 2003
Oppn walks out over POTA
February 20, 2003
Opposition plea on anti-war resolution rejected
February 19, 2003
No talks with Pak at NAM summit
February 18, 2003
Dharamdas to move SC
February 17, 2003
 

Bhojshala row in sight of solution
New Delhi, February 27
In a bid to set at rest the controversy surrounding the Bhojshala-Kamaal Maula Mosque at Dhar in Madhya Pradesh the Centre has allowed Hindus to worship on Tuesdays and Muslims to offer Friday prayers.

Oppn slams govt on Ayodhya
New Delhi, February 27
The Vajpayee government today came under scathing attack on the Ayohdya issue when the Opposition accused it of adopting a ‘partisan’ approach in moving the Supreme Court for expediting the verdict on the contentious issue.

Dropout rates for girls still high
New Delhi, February 27
Empowerment of women seems to be a far cry in India and is a cause for concern in a country where women (495.7 million) comprise 48.3 per cent of the total population. The Economic Survey holds a mirror to several harsh realities in the social sector covering poverty, employment, education, health, family welfare, nutrition, water supply, empowerment of women and socially disadvantaged groups.

Nujoma holds talks with PM
New Delhi, February 27
Even as Namibian President Sam Nujoma today held talks with the top Indian leadership here, a number of foreign dignitaries are visiting India in the coming days, including Afghan President Hamid Karzai and German President Johannes Rau.

President APJ Abdul Kalam and Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee with Namibian President Sam Nujoma during the ceremonial reception at Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi on Thursday. — PTI photo
In video
(28k, 56k)
President APJ Abdul Kalam and Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee with Namibian President

Aviation sector slowdown to continue
New Delhi, February 27
The Civil Aviation sector is unlikely to come out of its present state of slowdown which started after the September 11 terrorist attacks in New York.

Former Miss World Priyanka Chopra, Bollywood star Akshay Kumar and former Miss Universe Lara Dutta
Former Miss World Priyanka Chopra (L), Bollywood star Akshay Kumar (C) and former Miss Universe Lara Duttapose during the music release of the movie "Andaaz" in Mumbai on Wednesday. The movie is based on a love triangle and is slated for release in March. — Reuters

NORTH INDIA IN PARLIAMENT
No telephones in 2,668 J&K villages
New Delhi, February 27
As many as 2,668 villages in Jammu and Kashmir and 340 villages in Himachal Pradesh do not have telephone connections, Ms Sumitra Mahajan, Minister of State for Communications and IT, told Rajya Sabha in a written reply today.

SPG Bill gets parliamentary nod
New Delhi, February 27
Parliament today gave its seal of approval to a Bill seeking to reduce proximate security to former Prime Ministers and their spouses to one year after they demitted office, with the Rajya Sabha passing the Special Protection Group (Amendment) Bill by voice vote.
PM defers reply to Motion
New Delhi, February 27
Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee was today forced to defer to next Monday his reply in the Lok Sabha on the Motion of Thanks to the President’s Address due to some eye problem. Parliamentary Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj told reporters that Mr Vajpayee would be replying to the discussion in the Rajya Sabha next Tuesday. The all-party meeting to be convened by the Prime Minister on the Women’s Reservation Bill today has also been postponed. PTI

Bandh partial
New Delhi, February 27
A bandh called by traders, protesting against the Centre’s decision to impose value added tax (VAT) from April 1, evoked near total response in Uttaranchal but was partial in Delhi and Uttar Pradesh today. Confederation of All-India Traders general secretary Praveen Khandelwal claimed the bandh was successful PTI

Indian Envoy to Pak
Wagah, February 27
Mr T.C.A. Raghavan, the newly appointed Deputy High Commissioner to Pakistan, today crossed over to Pakistan to take up his assignment. Mr Raghavan replaces Mr Sudhir Vyas, who, along with five other staffers of the Indian High Commission in Islamabad, was asked to leave the country in retaliation for the expulsion of Mr Jilani, Charge d’ Affaires of the Pakistan High Commission in New Delhi. UNI

Proxy voting for troops okayed
New Delhi, February 27
With the Rajya Sabha today passing the Election Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2003, Parliament gave its approval to a legislation allowing proxy voting for armed forces personnel.

Supplementary demand of Rlys
New Delhi, February 27
Railway Minister Nitish Kumar today presented in Parliament a Rs 168.24-crore supplementary demand for grants, including Rs 146.04 crore under Special Railway Safety Fund for the current financial year.

Videos

Uttaranchal emerges as a new naturopathy and ayurveda destination for tourists.
(28k, 56k)
Bollywood stars will once again be seen in Kashmir, with director Ashok Pandit currently shooting for his new film "Sheen."
(28k, 56k)

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Gujarat observes Godhra anniversary

Ahmedabad, February 27
A year after the Godhra train carnage that set off months of communal orgy across Gujarat, saffron outfits today held prayers and took out rallies for peace amidst tight security across the state using the first anniversary of the event to step up the campaign for temple construction in Ayodhya.

Amidst deployment of policemen and paramilitary personnel in strength, especially in communally-sensitive areas of the state, the observance of the anniversary passed off peacefully, police sources here said.

Sangh Parivar affiliates organised prayer meetings, “yajnas” and took out “prabhat pheris” in different parts of the state early in the morning to remember the 59 Ram sevaks who perished when the S-6 coach of Sabarmati Express from Ayodhya was set on fire in Godhra on this day, last year.

A bandh called by the Shiv Sena evoked partial response in Godhra with the majority community members downing the shutters of their businesses while minority community members kept their shops open.

Senior VHP leaders, including Praveen Togadia and the BJP MLA from Godhra, Mr Haresh Bhatt, took part in a “shanti path” and “shanti yajna” at Lalbagh Tikri ground of the central Gujarat town. Mt Togadia also visited the ill-fated coach of Sabarmati Express.

Addressing a rally in Vadodara later, Mr Togadia urged the Muslim community to hand over the possession of premises in Ayodhya, Kashi and Mathura to the VHP for temple construction and said if this demand is conceded, the VHP would not press for possession of such premises in other parts of the country. PTI

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Iraq: India may deny logistic help to USA
Rajeev Sharma
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 27
The Atal Behari Vajpayee government is of the considered view that it should not give any bases, refuelling facilities or other logistic support to a US-led war against Iraq without the United Nations’ mandate.

However, it is understood that if the Anglo-American war plans against Iraq have the mandate of the United Nations, the Vajpayee government may consider a change in this policy.

At the same time, the Government of India is of the view that Iraq must disarm and implement all UN Security Council resolutions in this regard fully and unambiguously, top sources in the government said.

The situation has become complicated after Iraqi President Saddam Hussein reportedly said in an interview earlier this week that he had no plans to comply with the UN demand that he should destroy his banned Al-Samoud 2 missiles.

The Executive Chairman of UNMOVIC, Dr Hans Blix, briefed the UN Security Council that Iraq’s Al Samoud 2 and Al-Fatah missiles could very well represent prima facie cases of proscribed missile systems as they had been tested to ranges exceeding the 150-km limit set by the Security Council.

The weapons inspectors have conducted more than 400 inspections covering more than 300 sites in Iraq. All inspections were performed without notice and access was almost always provided promptly. The inspectors have gone on record saying that in no case have they seen convincing evidence that the Iraqi side knew in advance that the inspectors were coming.

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Enforce user charges
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 27
Noting the “impressive” gains achieved under the National Highway Development Project, which were instrumental in engineering the industrial recovery in the current year, the Economic Survey today called for enforcing user charges and a regulatory framework that will foster competition to ensure effective delivery of infrastructure services.

The focus on the infrastructure policy for a decade has led to substantial progress in some areas and the broad outlines now emerging will “involve new institutional arrangements, well enforced user charges, exploit new technologies, private sector production, and a regulatory framework that fosters competition,” the Economic Survey-2002-03 tabled in Parliament said.

Emphasising the need for creating a sound regulatory framework, the survey said “in areas like rural infrastructure, where cost recovery is innately difficult, there is a greater role for the government to foster infrastructure provision even if it is not directly profitable.”

Noting healthy contributions from all segments — power, telecommunications, posts, roads and road transport, ports, etc — in the handsome 5.4 per cent growth rate registered by the infrastructure sector in April-December, 2002, the survey said the success of policies must be judged by the quality, quantity and prices that end-users are charged for these services and comparisons with global standards.

While generation of power not being a problem (this year registered 3.7 per cent growth compared to previous year), the key bottleneck in providing power for all lay in enforcement of user charges in distribution, the survey said.

While the telecom sector witnessed phenomenal growth with new telephone connections increasing by 17 per cent in the first nine months of the current fiscal the Rs 58,000-crore National Highway Development Project was making rapid progress, it said.

However, the Railways still require substantial reforms in its functioning and establishing an institutional mechanism to cut cost.

It also noted that the performance of ports in India still lags far behind the standards seen in Singapore and Hong Kong, the key to success would be establishing framework through which there was competition between multiple operators at a given port and competition between ports, the survey said.

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Bhojshala row in sight of solution

New Delhi, February 27
In a bid to set at rest the controversy surrounding the Bhojshala-Kamaal Maula Mosque at Dhar in Madhya Pradesh the Centre has allowed Hindus to worship on Tuesdays and Muslims to offer Friday prayers.

While the Hindus would have free access to the shrine from sunrise to sunset on Tuesdays, Muslims would be provided access between 1 p.m. and 3 p.m. on Fridays for offering prayers, Tourism and Culture Minister Jagmohan told reporters here today.

He said Hindus could also carry some flowers and rice as prayer offerings to the presiding diety, Wagdevi or goddess Sarawati.

Mr Jagmohan said he had written a letter to the Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister, Mr Digvijay Singh, in this respect and a formal notification would be issued after hearing from the state government.

Meanwhile, three more men were arrested under the National Security Act for their alleged involvement in violent incidents relating to attempts by Hindu activists to forcibly enter Bhojshala on February 18, closed to public since 1997. PTI

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Oppn slams govt on Ayodhya
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 27
The Vajpayee government today came under scathing attack on the Ayohdya issue when the Opposition accused it of adopting a ‘partisan’ approach in moving the Supreme Court for expediting the verdict on the contentious issue.

The discussion, which began in the Lok Sabha this afternoon, focused particularly on Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee for his controversial claim during the electioneering in Himachal Pradesh that a temple existed at Ayodhya.

Samajwadi Party leader Mulayam Singh Yadav, who initiated the discussion, attacked the government, accusing it of raising an ‘unnecessary controversy’, by moving the Supreme Court for vacating its stay on religious activities in the acquired land at Ayodhya.

Attacking the VHP for taking a ‘provocative’ stand on the issue and announcing that it would not abide by the court verdict, he alleged that the Sangh Parivar outfit was, in fact, a ‘sadhu cell’ of the BJP which raised the communal temperature ahead of any elections.

He said the VHP leaders should be put behind bars.

Senior BJP member Swami Chinmayanand countered Opposition charges and made a strong plea for an initiative from Parliament for an early resolution of the Ayodhya issue.

Mr Yadav as also Mr S. Jaipal Reddy (Cong) sought to embarrass allies of the BJP for acting as ‘appendage’ of the NDA government whose agenda did not include Ayodhya.

Swami Chinmayanand said there was ‘nothing objectionable’ in the VHP demand to get back the undisputed land and quoted certain parts of the court order to buttress his claim. In an obvious attack on the Congress, he said whenever a resolution of the dispute was in sight, certain forces had worked against it.

He wanted tabling in Parliament of the Archaeological Department’s report on the study made by Ground Penetrating Radar System at the disputed site.

He claimed the court cases on the Ayodhya issue were on since 1885 and every time, the verdict has been in favour of the ‘Ram bhakts’.

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Dropout rates for girls still high
Tripti Nath
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 27
Empowerment of women seems to be a far cry in India and is a cause for concern in a country where women (495.7 million) comprise 48.3 per cent of the total population. The Economic Survey holds a mirror to several harsh realities in the social sector covering poverty, employment, education, health, family welfare, nutrition, water supply, empowerment of women and socially disadvantaged groups.

The Survey accepts the hard fact that domestic violence is widely prevalent but remains largely invisible in the public domain.

It states that though dropout rates at the elementary education stage have declined over the years, they continue to be relatively high for girl students (41.9 and 57.7 per cent at primary and upper primary stages, respectively, in 2000- 01). This despite the fact that elementary education has been given priority in terms of sub-sectoral allocations and schemes launched by the government.

Substantial improvement in total literacy rates over the decades (from 18.33 per cent in 1951 to 65.4 per cent in 2001) and decrease in dropout rates at the primary and upper primary levels also finds a mention in the Survey. The National Literacy Mission seeks to achieve full literacy, a sustainable threshold level of 75 per cent literacy by 2005.

The Survey has stated that the emphasis on the achievement of higher economic growth and social justice is manifest in the renewed focus on development initiatives in the social sectors.

The Survey mentions India’s rank in the UNDP’s Human Development Index (HDI) and its classification in the group of Medium Human Development for 2000. Punjab is among the three states which have done well in terms of HDI(0.537) in 2001, according to the first-ever National Human Development Report (NHDR) brought out by the Planning Commission.

The Survey acknowledges the human face of ongoing economic reforms and targets incorporated in the 10th Five-Year Plan (2002-07) for the reduction of poverty, hunger, mortality and illiteracy. It suggests restructuring of the entire gamut of poverty alleviation and employment generation programmes. It further recommends a fiscally sustainable anti-poverty strategy targeted at those who are unable to benefit from opportunities offered by growth.

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Nujoma holds talks with PM
Tribune News Service

One of the President’s bodyguards tumbles from the horse
One of the President’s bodyguards tumbles from the horse while escorting Namibian President Sam Nujoma for the ceremonial reception in New Delhi on Thursday. — PTI photo

New Delhi, February 27
Even as Namibian President Sam Nujoma today held talks with the top Indian leadership here, a number of foreign dignitaries are visiting India in the coming days, including Afghan President Hamid Karzai and German President Johannes Rau.

Mr Nujoma today held talks with Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee and External Affairs Minister Yashwant Sinha and the two countries signed a joint communique as well as a memorandum of understanding on technical assistance.

President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam hosted a banquet in Rashtrapati Bhavan tonight in honour of Mr Nujoma.

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Aviation sector slowdown to continue
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 27
The Civil Aviation sector is unlikely to come out of its present state of slowdown which started after the September 11 terrorist attacks in New York.

The Economic Survey for the year presented in Parliament by Finance Minister Jaswant Singh clearly stated that the Civil Aviation sector had failed to achieve the projected 5 per cent growth in the passenger traffic despite a number of promotional schemes offered by the airlines. It added that the slowdown was expected to continue.

“It was anticipated that during the current year, the impact of September 11, 2001 incident in USA would start tapering off and the market would show improvement and achieve the projected growth of five per cent in passenger traffic,” the Survey said.

“These expectations have, however, not materialised despite various promotional schemes or fares being offered by airlines operators,” it added.

Domestic air services are provided by Indian Airlines and private operators, including the two scheduled carriers - Jet Airways and Air Sahara - and 40 non-scheduled operators.

Private scheduled and non-scheduled operators cater to nearly 52.6 per cent of the domestic air traffic.

The number of passengers carried by these private operators has increased from 15,000 in 1990 to about 6.7 million in 2001.

The survey noted that the process of disinvestment in both Indian Airlines and Air India “has been delayed because of lack of interest on the part of the bidders due to the overall downturn in the global economic scenario.”

It said that the Airports Authority of India (AAI) had earned an estimated profit of Rs 176 crore during April-September 2002 which it attributed to increase in airport charges and cargo income.

This was against a profit after tax of Rs 267 crore achieved in 2001-02 and Rs 214.1 crore in 2000-01.

Stating that the development of airports was no longer domain of the public sector, the survey said the Airport Infrastructure Policy, 1997 permitted private equity participation in development of airport infrastructure.

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NORTH INDIA IN PARLIAMENT
No telephones in 2,668 J&K villages
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 27
As many as 2,668 villages in Jammu and Kashmir and 340 villages in Himachal Pradesh do not have telephone connections, Ms Sumitra Mahajan, Minister of State for Communications and IT, told Rajya Sabha in a written reply today.

***

Giving details of railway projects under construction, the Minister of State for Railways Mr Bandaru Dattatraya said five new lines in Punjab, one in Haryana and two each in Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir were under contruction.

***

The number of sick industrial units in Punjab had increased to 1,902 in 2002, compared to 1,836 units in 2001, informed Dr C.P. Thakur, Minister of State for Small Scale Industries. In Haryana the number had declined from 1,285 in 2001 to 889 in 2002 and in Chandigarh theis had declined 145 from 153 sick units, the minister told the House.

***

Punjab had 46 employment exchanges as on December 31, 2002, Mr Vijay Goel, Minister of State for Labour told Rajya Sabha. He said the number of such exchanges was 61 in Haryana; 15 in Himachal Pradesh; 14 in Jammu and Kashmir; and two in Chandigarh.

***

Mr Arun Shourie, Communications, Information Technology and Disinvestment Minister, said 1,878 STD/ISD/PCO booths had been allocated in Punjab; 4,240 in Haryana; 875 in HP and 2,334 in Jammu and Kashmir in 2001-02.

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SPG Bill gets parliamentary nod

New Delhi, February 27
Parliament today gave its seal of approval to a Bill seeking to reduce proximate security to former Prime Ministers and their spouses to one year after they demitted office, with the Rajya Sabha passing the Special Protection Group (Amendment) Bill by voice vote.

The Bill, already passed by the Lok Sabha, seeks to restrict proximate security to members of the immediate family of a former Prime Minister to three months, which may be continued subject to review on a case-to-case basis.

Replying to the debate on the Bill in the Upper House, Minister of State for Home I.D. Swami admitted there was a shortage of personnel in the SPG as the existing staff was on deputation from other security agencies. He, however, said efforts would be made to make up the deficiency.

Mr Prabhakar Reddy (TDP), Mr C.M. Poulouse (CPM), Mr C.P. Thirunavukkarasu (DMK), Mr Saifuddin Soz (Cong), Mr R.S. Gavai (RPI) and Mr R.P. Goenka (Cong) also participated in the discussion. PTI

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Proxy voting for troops okayed
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 27
With the Rajya Sabha today passing the Election Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2003, Parliament gave its approval to a legislation allowing proxy voting for armed forces personnel.

The Bill, which has already been passed by the Lok Sabha on February 19, provides for voters, including armed forces and security force personnel deployed in far-flung areas on security duty, to exercise their franchise by postal ballot or by proxy. 

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Supplementary demand of Rlys

New Delhi, February 27
Railway Minister Nitish Kumar today presented in Parliament a Rs 168.24-crore supplementary demand for grants, including Rs 146.04 crore under Special Railway Safety Fund for the current financial year.

The demand also included Rs 22.20 crore for meeting other capital expenditure.

He also tabled demand for excess grants of Rs 14.36 lakhs for the 2000-01 fiscal. PTI

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NATIONAL BRIEFS

19 POLICEMEN SUSPENDED
PATNA:
Nineteen policemen, including four assistant sub-inspectors, were placed under suspension in connection with the escape of 11 inmates of Beur jail here, the police said on Thursday. City police Superintendent O.N. Bhaskar said it was a case of carelessness on the part of policemen that led to the escape. Raids were being conducted at various places to capture the escapees, he said. PTI

3 KILLED IN ROAD MISHAP
DHANBAD: Three persons were killed on the spot and five others injured seriously when the car in which they were travelling collided with a stationary truck on the G.T. road near Nirsa, about 30 km from here, the police said today. The car, which belonged to a marriage party, was travelling from Benaras to Kolkata. The injured had been admitted to Dhandbad Central Hospital, the police said. PTI

TWO BDR JAWANS SHOT
KOLKATA:
At least two Bangladesh Rifles (BDR) jawans were reported killed in a fierce encounter with the Border Security Force (BSF) near Mehedipur in Malda district on Thursday. DIG (Headquarters) N.C. Ghosh told reporters here that the encounter lasted for eight hours. After the encounter two bodies were reportedly found lying on Bangladesh side. Trouble started over smuggling of cows with BDR opening cover-up fire for the criminals. The BSF jawans immediately retaliated resulting in the fierce encounter. UNI

PATHAN REMANDED IN JUDICIAL CUSTODY
MUMBAI:
Prime accused in 1993 bomb blast case Ejaz Mohammed Sharif alias Ejaz Pathan was remanded in judicial custody by a special court here on Thursday. In another development, the court was informed that he had made a voluntary confession to the CBI on February 22. He was produced before a magistrate on Wednesday for confirming his statement. The court, then directed the CBI to send the accused to J.J. Hospital for a thorough medical check-up as he was suffering from neurological problem. PTI
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