Thursday, February 27, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Muslim nations discuss using oil as ‘weapon’
Mahathir MohamadKuala Lumpur, February 26
Muslim nations today discussed using oil as a “weapon” to avert a possible US-led action against Iraq even as they urged Baghdad to comply with the UN resolutions to avoid war. “There were suggestions that we look at using our oil wells in order to exert some pressure,” Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, who chaired an informal meeting of 48 Organisation of Islamic Conference nations here, told reporters after the talks.

Mother of bombs may be tested in Iraq
New York, February 26
The USA, if it goes to war with Iraq, intends to use a new monster weapon whose explosive punch is equivalent to a small nuclear device, a media report said today. ABC Television network quoted military sources as saying that the weapon, still in the experimental stage, would be used during the first nights of the attack.

War with Iraq can cost USA $ 95 bn
Washington, February 26
The administration of President George W. Bush now believes that just military aspects of an anticipated war with Iraq may cost the government as much as $ 95 billion, The Washington Post reported today. Citing unnamed administration and congressional officials, the paper said the amount did not include massive reconstruction costs that were expected to come later.

Lanka appreciates India’s support
Colombo, February 26
Sri Lanka today said India, which has extended a $ 200 million credit line to the island nation, was supporting Colombo’s peace bid despite domestic political compulsions.

Editor compares Laden with Gandhi
Colombo, February 26
Attempts by an Arabic newspaper editor to compare Osama bin Laden with Mahatma Gandhi drew strong reaction at a Commonwealth press meet here today. Abdul Bari Atwan, Editor of the London-based Al-Quds Al-Arabi, one of the few journalists to have interviewed Osama bin Laden, said the Al-Qaida chief “reminded me of Gandhi, a prince of peace.



US actress Halle Berry poses during a photoshoot
US actress Halle Berry poses during a photoshoot in Rome's Vittorio Emanuele monument on Tuesday.
— Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

 
Derek Bond of weeps while addressing a Press conference Derek Bond (R) of weeps while addressing a Press conference with his wife Audrey (L) in Durban after his release from custody on Wednesday. 72-year-old Bond hails from England and was arrested in South Africa on February 6 after his name, passport and description matched those of a fugitive wanted in Texas in connection with a multi-million dollar telemarketing fraud scheme. He was released after US investigators reported their mistake as they found the real suspect in Las Vegas. — Reuters

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Muslim nations discuss using oil as ‘weapon’

Kuala Lumpur, February 26
Muslim nations today discussed using oil as a “weapon” to avert a possible US-led action against Iraq even as they urged Baghdad to comply with the UN resolutions to avoid war.

“There were suggestions that we look at using our oil wells in order to exert some pressure,” Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, who chaired an informal meeting of 48 Organisation of Islamic Conference (OIC) nations here, told reporters after the talks.

Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf arrives in Kuala Lumpur
Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf arrives in Kuala Lumpur for a meeting of leaders of the Islamic countries among NAM nations on Wednesday. — Reuters photo

However, Mr Mahathir said, “Oil is a double-edged weapon. If the price of oil goes up, many of the countries of the south suffer the most.”

“We have to also see how to use this weapon. If we simply mark up the price we might have a bad reaction that is why I recommended that we should think about it first and the OIC members also only agreed to look into it, he said”

During the meeting, the members also urged Iraq to comply fully with UN weapons inspectors, Mr Mahathir said. “We have agreed that Iraq should comply completely with the requests by the inspectors for any examination into possible weapons of mass destruction which may be manufactured or which may be kept by Iraq,” he said.

Mr Mahathir said Baghdad maintained it did not have anything that was endangering anyone and had invited the members to verify this. But, he said, “the members do not doubt Iraq and there is no need for them to go and verify.” “The problem faced by Iraq is that if it has nothing to show then there is an assumption that it is hiding. So either way, Iraq is not going to be able to get off the hook.”

Asked about the OIC’s response on Chief Weapon Inspector Hans Blix’s demand that Iraq should destroy its longer-range missiles, Mr Mahathir said: “Well they said the missiles must be destroyed because these exceed the range permitted by the UN, our view is that if they (arms inspectors) want the missiles destroyed, Iraq should destroy to show its sincerity.”

The members of the OIC also suggested to have closer association with European countries which oppose war.

He said the OIC hoped that by making a common cause with Europe, it would be able to exert some influence on the USA.

Mr Mahathir also said “our view is that there is no need for any other resolution by the Security Council as the present resolution on disarmament is adequate.”

OIC members asked Mr Mahathir that he should write to the UN Security Council and the European Union to help avoid war. “By and large we agreed that we should try and influence as many as possible,” Mr Mahathir said. PTI
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Mother of bombs may be tested in Iraq

New York, February 26
The USA, if it goes to war with Iraq, intends to use a new monster weapon whose explosive punch is equivalent to a small nuclear device, a media report said today.

ABC Television network quoted military sources as saying that the weapon, still in the experimental stage, would be used during the first nights of the attack.

The bomb is called MOAB — short for Massive Ordnance Air Burst — and is the bigger version of the 15000-pound Daisy Cutter used in Vietnam, the Gulf War and in Afghanistan.

MOAB is a 21,000-pound bomb that will be pushed out of the back of a C-130 transport and guided by satellite because it is not dropped by parachute, as was the old Daisy Cutter. The aircraft can let it go from far higher altitudes, making it safer for U.S. pilots.

MOAB’s massive explosive punch, sources say, is similar to a small nuclear weapon. It is intended to obliterate a command centre hidden in tunnels and bunkers or a concentration of Iraqi tanks.

Whatever the target, it must be far from cities where civilians might be hurt. But one important aspect of using this type of weapon, sources say, will be psychological impact on enemy troops. It is intended to terrorise Iraqi troops, drastically reducing their desire to continue the fight.

The US preparations for a possible war against Iraq are almost complete, military sources say.

More than 210,000 troops from the army, the Marine Corp, the navy and the air force are in the region and another 50,000 will reach there within the next two weeks.

About 100 navy ships, including five aircraft carrier battle groups, are in place and the air force will fly in the last 150 planes, including B-52 stealth bombers, early next week.

This would bring the total number of aircraft available for war with the navy, the air force and the army to around 900.

During a briefing yesterday, Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld made it clear that the force could not just sit there, indicating that the time for decision might be near.

“It is very clear that once you flow the forces, it’s stressful to maintain them for a long period of time,” he explained. PTI
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War with Iraq can cost USA $ 95 bn

Washington, February 26
The administration of President George W. Bush now believes that just military aspects of an anticipated war with Iraq may cost the government as much as $ 95 billion, The Washington Post reported today.

Citing unnamed administration and congressional officials, the paper said the amount did not include massive reconstruction costs that were expected to come later. Officials said planners were pegging the Defence Department’s costs for the expected war at $ 60 billion to 95 billion, according to the report.

The expense of occupying and rebuilding Iraq, as well as providing humanitarian relief to as many as two million refugees, would be added to those costs, resulting in a marked increase in the $ 300-billion budget deficit the administration had projected for each of the next two years, the paper said. Until now, officials have provided only vague estimates of the cost of a war with Iraq and its aftermath. AFP
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Call for French wine boycott

Los Angeles, February 26
Just say “non.” A Hollywood publicist launched a boycott against French wine in protest at France’s opposition to a possible war against Iraq, but declined to name names when it came to his celebrity supporters. Michael Levine, author of “Guerrilla PR”, said he had agreed to lead the boycott on behalf of a number of Hollywood stars, citing France’s “obnoxious” ingratitude for the US help in World War II. Reuters
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Lanka appreciates India’s support

Colombo, February 26
Sri Lanka today said India, which has extended a $ 200 million credit line to the island nation, was supporting Colombo’s peace bid despite domestic political compulsions.

Sri Lanka’s chief peace negotiator G.L. Peiris said New Delhi was fully supportive of attempts to politically end the island’s drawn out ethnic conflict and had offered cash to the war-ravaged nation.

“India wishes us well, but would not get deeply involved because of political and domestic compulsions arising from Rajiv Gandhi’s assassination,” Mr Peiris said.

He said India had extended a $ 200 million credit line to Sri Lanka and the money was more than twice the $ 85 million the island received from international donors at a meeting in Oslo in November.

“That alone shows much India supports us,” Mr Peiris said.

He admitted that there were hiccups in the government’s peace bid with the LTTE.

“There are no guarantees that we will succeed. But the prospects of peace are a great deal better today than it has ever been,” Mr Peiris told the Commonwealth Press Union holding its biennial meeting here. He said the LTTE was also experiencing a “painful” transition from a military organisation to a political outfit and the process was bound to be marked with obstacles and challenges. PTI
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Editor compares Laden with Gandhi

Colombo, February 26
Attempts by an Arabic newspaper editor to compare Osama bin Laden with Mahatma Gandhi drew strong reaction at a Commonwealth press meet here today.

Abdul Bari Atwan, Editor of the London-based Al-Quds Al-Arabi, one of the few journalists to have interviewed Osama bin Laden, said the Al-Qaida chief “reminded me of Gandhi, a prince of peace. Like a man who has given up all his possessions to take up a cause.”

However, the comparison exasperated veteran Indian scribe Kuldip Nayar, participating in the biennial conference for Commonwealth press union, who sprung to his feet saying that “don’t drag people who are not here (into the argument).”

At the conference, in which hundreds of journalists from Commonwealth countries are participating, Mr Atwan made some other interesting observations about the mastermind of the terrorist attacks on USA in September 2001, whom he found as “a man of average intelligence,” but with good manners.

He said Bin Laden “hated” Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein more than the USA and he would be the happiest person to see American B-52 bombers flying over Baghdad. PTI
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GLOBAL MONITOR

EARTH BIDS FAREWELL TO PIONEER
SAN FRANCISCO:
Earth has bid final farewell to the Pioneer 10 space craft 31 years after the probe set off for the outer regions of the solar system. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration said on Tuesday that it had received Pioneer’s last signal in January and added it would no longer seek to track the now remote object. Reuters

Leena (L), daughter of arrested Prof Sami Al-Arian, reads a statement for her father as her mother, Nahla (R), looks on at the Federal Court House in Tampa, Florida
Leena (L), daughter of arrested Prof Sami Al-Arian, reads a statement for her father as her mother, Nahla (R), looks on at the Federal Court House in Tampa, Florida, on Tuesday. — Reuters

MAIL THIEF GETS UNIQUE PUNISHMENT
SAN FRANCISCO:
A man convicted of stealing US mail will have to wear his own unique scarlet letter, telling the world he was a thief, a court has ruled. US District Judge Vaughn Walker on Tuesday sentenced Shawn Gementera to two months in prison and 100 hours of unusual community service for stealing mail from homes in San Francisco. Reuters

SUICIDE RATE RISES IN HONG KONG
HONG KONG:
People in recession-hit Hong Kong committed suicide at the rate of nearly three a day last year, police figures released on Wednesday showed. A total of 1,025 people killed themselves last year in the territory, which has a population of 6.8 million. The figure represents a 3.7 per cent rise on the figure for 2001 and comes amid an unprecedented economic downturn which has seen unemployment rise to 7.2 per cent. DPA

INFANTS TIE THE KNOT
KATHMANDU:
A six-month-old girl and three-year-old boy were married in Nepal, marking their eternal union by being breast-fed by their mothers, a newspaper reported on Wednesday. In brazen defiance of Nepal’s laws against child marriage, the parents of bride Sunita Kumari and groom Shambhu Malli were married in Samaupur village, Nepali language daily Taja Khabar said. AFP

INDIAN ON DEATH ROW APPEALS TO KALAM
JAKARTA:
An elderly Indian man on death row in Indonesia for a drug offence has appealed to Indian President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam to intervene in his case, it was reported on Tuesday. Indonesian President Megawati Sukarnoputri has refused an appeal for clemency by Ayodhya Prasad Chaubey, who was sentenced to death in 1994 for smuggling 12,3 kg of heroin into Indonesia. The Attorney-General’s office has said it will soon execute him. AFP
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