Wednesday, February 19, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

War last resort, says EU
Brussels, February 18
French President Jacques Chirac sparked outrage today after a tirade against east European candidates, who took a pro-American stance on Iraq, marred an EU summit which united to send a final warning to Baghdad.

Planners begin to speak of war risks
New York, February 18
Senior Bush administration officials are for the first time openly discussing what could go wrong not only during an attack on Iraq, but also in the aftermath of an invasion, The New York Times reported today.


Hussain Al-Shahristani Hussain Al-Shahristani, a former chief scientific adviser of the Iraqi atomic energy commission in Baghdad, gestures at a Press conference in Manila, Philippines, on Tuesday. Hussain said Iraqi President Saddam Hussein had dismantled his nuclear programme but continued to produce chemical and biological weapons,  hidden deep underground beyond detection by satellites. — Reuters

Time running out for war
Doha, February 18
It is mid-February in the Gulf and as the heat starts to build, time is running out for war in the season of choice.

New resolution on Iraq today
United Nations, February 18
Adamant on using force to disarm Saddam Hussein despite global protests, the USA and Britain are likely to present a new tough resolution authorising military action against Iraq at the UN Security Council tomorrow.

Over 130 die in South Korean subway fire
South Korean rescue workers remove a victim from a fire on a subway line Taegu, February 18
More than 130 persons died and 99 were missing after fire and smoke engulfed a packed subway train in a suspected arson attack in South Korea, officials said. More than six hours after the blaze started, firefighters were hunting for bodies.


South Korean rescue workers remove a victim from a subway line in Taegu on Tuesday. — Reuters photo


Two dolphins jump for food in front of an audience during
Two dolphins jump for food in front of an audience during a show at the new Oceanographic Marine Park in Valencia on Tuesday. Oceanographic, Europe's biggest oceanarium with 45,000 living creatures, was opened to the public on Saturday. — Reuters

 

Bangladesh bans outfit funded by Dawood
Dhaka, February 18
In the first crackdown on a militant Islamic outfit by the Khaleda Zia government, Bangladesh has banned the newly-formed “Shahadat-e-Al-Hikma”, a group funded by underworld don Dawood Ibrahim.


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War last resort, says EU

Brussels, February 18
French President Jacques Chirac sparked outrage today after a tirade against east European candidates, who took a pro-American stance on Iraq, marred an EU summit which united to send a final warning to Baghdad. In a tougher than expected final statement, the 15 EU leaders declared for the first time that war could be used as a last resort and warned Iraq that UN arms inspections could not go on indefinitely.

The 13 aspiring members were not admitted to yesterday’s emergency European Union summit on the Iraq crisis but they were invited to Brussels today for a briefing from Greek Prime Minister Costas Simitis, holder of the rotating EU presidency.

Many were seething at Mr Chirac’s charges at a closing news conference last night that their joint statements siding with Washington were “childish and irresponsible” and could damage their prospects of joining the bloc.

The French leader, who has led diplomatic resistance to what he sees as a US-British rush to war, said the candidates had “missed a great opportunity to shut up”. He said they should have consulted the EU before issuing statements in support of the USA. European Parliament leaders condemned the outburst when Mr Simitis reported to deputies on the summit’s outcome today.

Liberal Democrat leader Graham Watson called it “gratuitous and condescending”. Hans-Georg Poettering, leader of the centre-right European People’s Party, the largest grouping, warned against pitting eastern against western Europe, or the EU against the USA.

“Were we to define our relationship in such a way that European integration is seen as something running counter to our relations with the USA, then we would be jeopardising the future of the European Union,” he said.

A joint statement issued after the four-hour summit said: “War is not inevitable. Force should be used only as a last resort. It is for the Iraqi regime to end this crisis by complying with the demands of the Security Council. “Iraq has a final opportunity to resolve the crisis peacefully.”

Anti-war Germany went along with the statement even though Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder has insisted that Germany would not support or participate in military action even if the Security Council backed it.

Mr Schroeder told reporters that he had made the leaders omit a warning that “time is rapidly running out”. Instead, they said the arms inspectors should be given the time and resources that the Security Council believed they needed.

Mr Chirac said: “The European mini-crisis has been overcome.” But apart from igniting a new feud with the candidate countries, Mr Chirac continued to bicker with British Prime Minister Tony Blair over the need for and timing of a second UN resolution that would declare that Iraq had failed to cooperate with the inspectors and faced serious consequences.

Mr Chirac said only the arms inspectors could determine when the process should end, and France would oppose any second UN resolution at this stage to authorise military action. Mr Blair said the issue was not a second resolution but the disarmament of Iraq.

“I think that most people understand that if that cannot be done peacefully it has to be done by force,” Mr Blair said.

The EU statement also included an appeal to reinvigorate the peace process in West Asia, demanding an end to violence and to the building of Israeli settlements in Palestinian areas. Reuters
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Planners begin to speak of war risks

New York, February 18
Senior Bush administration officials are for the first time openly discussing what could go wrong not only during an attack on Iraq, but also in the aftermath of an invasion, The New York Times reported today.

Secretary of Defence Donald Rumsfeld has a typewritten list of risks, according to The Times. He refers to it constantly, updating it with his ideas and suggestions from senior military commanders, and discusses it with President (George W.) Bush, the newspaper said.

The list includes a ‘’concern about Saddam Hussein using weapons of mass destruction against his own people and blaming it on us, which would fit a pattern,’’ Mr Rumsfeld told The Times. Reuters
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Time running out for war

Doha, February 18
It is mid-February in the Gulf and as the heat starts to build, time is running out for war in the season of choice.

No one disputes that US troops would fight better in the next few weeks than in April. The Pentagon says rising heat is no barrier in itself, but experts and users suggest a war in cumbersome and stifling anti-chemical suits will be a torment.

“In a few more weeks, the desert will be hell,” warned one Gulf Arab. Reuters
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New resolution on Iraq today

United Nations, February 18
Adamant on using force to disarm Saddam Hussein despite global protests, the USA and Britain are likely to present a new tough resolution authorising military action against Iraq at the UN Security Council tomorrow.

According to diplomatic sources here, the resolution is expected to be submitted to the Security Council after an open debate in which member-states that are not represented on the Council would also participate.

The debate, is expected to hear calls for giving more time to UN weapons inspectors to fulfill their task and opposition to American plan to take military action.

Despite France still opposing another resolution and occasionally indicating that it might veto it. The USA and Britain plan to go ahead with the resolution. But diplomats said it could undergo several changes to make the language milder before it is put to vote. The resolution is not expected to be put to vote before Chief Weapons Inspector Hans Blix’s next report expected on March 1. PTI
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Over 130 die in South Korean subway fire

Ambulance passes by an air escape near a subway station in Taegu
An ambulance passes by an air escape near the subway station. — Reuters photo

Taegu, February 18
More than 130 persons died and 99 were missing after fire and smoke engulfed a packed subway train in a suspected arson attack in South Korea, officials said.

More than six hours after the blaze started, firefighters with breathing apparatus were hunting for bodies and dragging out survivors at the underground station in Taegu in the southeast of the country. Dense, dark smoke was billowing from vents and stairwells.

An official at the Taegu Emergency Rescue Centre said 134 persons were dead, 136 injured and 99 were missing.

A total of 600 passengers were aboard the train when the fire started around 10 a.m. (6 a.m. IST), YTN television said.

More than 100 persons were killed and another 100 injured in a gas explosion on Taegu’s only subway line in 1995.

“A man in his 40s, dressed in a tracksuit, set fire to a plastic milk carton containing a flammable liquid and threw it inside the subway train,’’ Yonhap news agency quoted a witness as saying.

The police said a male suspect had received medical treatment and was being transferred to a police station. There were no further details on the suspect or his motives, although doctors said he was to undergo psychiatric tests.

South Korean President Kim Dae-jung sent his condolences to the families of victims. A witness said many passengers were unable to escape the train as the doors had closed prior to departure. Most of those hurt were being treated for smoke inhalation.

“They were seriously injured,’’ chief nurse Shin Kyung-in at the nearby Kwak hospital said, referring to the 19 persons admitted to her emergency unit. Reuters
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Bangladesh bans outfit funded by Dawood

Dhaka, February 18
In the first crackdown on a militant Islamic outfit by the Khaleda Zia government, Bangladesh has banned the newly-formed “Shahadat-e-Al-Hikma”, a group funded by underworld don Dawood Ibrahim. “After observing activities of the group, it was found to be threat to peace and security of the country. That is why a decision has been taken to ban it,” Bangladesh Home Minister Altaf Hussain Chowdhury told Parliament.

The minister, who announced the decision while making a statement on the blasts at a religious institution in northern Dinajpur on Thursday, said the ban had become effective from February 9, a day after the outfit was formally launched. Three persons, including two teachers of the madarsa, where the blasts occurred, were arrested after the incident.

Kawsar Hossain Siddiquie, convener of Al-Hikma, while announcing its launching on February 8, had said the outfit was financed by Dawood Ibrahim, who heads the list of most-wanted terrorists in India and is the prime accused in the Mumbai blasts case. The opposition welcomed the move, saying that the government had admitted to the presence of terrorist elements in the country.

Mr Suranjit Sen Gupta of the main Opposition party, the Awami League, called for the formation of a parliamentary committee to probe into the funding and source of arms flow of such terrorist outfits. PTI
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GLOBAL MONITOR

5 GUNNED DOWN IN BANGLADESH POLL VIOLENCE
DHAKA:
Five persons were gunned down in south-western Bangladesh, pushing the death toll to 25 in violence linked to the country’s ongoing local elections, officials said today. The five were killed when unidentified gunmen opened fire during campaigning late Sunday in Kuthidurnapur village in Jhenaidah district, a Home Ministry spokesman said. A sixth man was left with bullet wounds. AFP

Miniature horses, Nazeer and Chelsea, are shown before a meeting with Japanese parliamentarians
Miniature horses, Nazeer (L) and Chelsea, are shown before a meeting with Japanese parliamentarians in Tokyo on Tuesday. The world's smallest horses were introduced as guide horses, similar to guide dogs to help blind people. — Reuters

RAIN, WINDS KILL 30 IN PAKISTAN
ISLAMABAD:
Heavy rain and strong winds that swept Pakistan killed some 30 persons and injured 160 others, news reports said on Tuesday. Most of the casualties occurred in Surjani and Gadap suburbs of the port city of Karachi where scores of mud houses weakened by the rain collapsed, according to the Dawn newspaper. DPA

BLAIR’S POPULARITY DROPS BY 14 PC: POLL
LONDON:
Prime Minister Tony Blair’s popularity has slumped in the past month amid continuing concern over the Iraq crisis, according to an opinion poll. According to an ICM survey for The Guardian, only 35 per cent of respondents said they were satisfied with Mr Blair’s performance as Prime Minister, down from 49 per cent in a poll last month. As many as 55 per cent said they were dissatisfied, up 12 percentage points from January. The other 10 per cent expressed no opinion. AP

LAS VEGAS HAS BIGGEST STRIPTEASE CLUB
LAS VEGAS:
Las Vegas is seldom outdone in anything. Now it has what is claimed to be the biggest striptease club in the world. The Sapphire Gentlemen’s Club has room for up to 800 dancers. It has four stages for women as well as so-called skyboxes from which guests can watch the dancers from 60 ft up. Tourism officials said admission was $ 20 per head. And it doesn’t matter when you want to go: the club is open round the clock. DPA
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