Friday, February 7, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

UK anti-terrorism police arrests 7
London, February 6

In an anti-terrorism operation spanning across four cities, Britain today arrested six men and a woman. The arrests in London, Glasgow, Edinburgh and Manchester are being linked to an operation in December in which seven North African men were detained. The Lothian and Border police made the arrests under the Terrorism Act 2000.

NEWS ANALYSIS
Powell case against Iraq still unconvincing
U
S Secretary of State Colin Powell may have presented a strong case in the Security Council on Wednesday that Iraq is deceiving UN weapons inspectors and is hiding weapons of mass destruction, but there is no evidence as yet that all council members are convinced that war is the only alternative to force Mr Saddam Hussein to obey the United Nations.

US Secretary of State Colin Powell talks with Kuwaiti Ambassador to the UN US Secretary of State Colin Powell, left, talks with Kuwaiti Ambassador to the UN Mohammad Abdullah Abulhasan before a meeting of the United Nations Security Council on Wednesday. 
— AP/PTI



India's Misha Atul Shaniker gives directions to team leader
India's Misha Atul Shaniker (foreground) gives directions to team leader Sitangsu (R) and Parveen Kumar Sharma (L) to put the finishing touches on their snow statue for the international snow statue contest, part of the 54th Snow Festival in Sapporo, northern Japan, on Thursday. The one-week mid-winter festival began on Wednesday and the organising committee expect about two million tourists to visit during the festival. The winner of the contest will be announced on Friday. — Reuters

 

N. Korea may ‘strike’ USA first
Seoul, February 6

North Korea may strike US forces pre-emptively rather than wait for an American attack after a war with Iraq, a spokesman for the Communist state told the UK’s Guardian newspaper in Pyongyang.

UK lawyers threaten to prosecute Blair
London, February 6

A group of British lawyers aims to prosecute Prime Minister Tony Blair for war crimes at the new International Criminal Court if an Iraqi war goes ahead. They said national leaders could be held individually responsible for war crimes and be tried as ex-Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic had at a separate court for former Yugoslavia.

NASA doubts foam theory
NASA space shuttle programme manager Ron Dittemore holds a piece of insulation foam Cape Canaveral, February 6

NASA has said a piece of debris that broke loose from the fuel tank shortly after the launch of space shuttle Columbia was not likely the cause of the shuttle’s loss and the death of its crew. 

NASA space shuttle programme manager Ron Dittemore holds a piece of insulation foam from an external fuel tank to describe how a piece hit the underside of the shuttle during the craft’s liftoff, during a NASA briefing in Houston on Wednesday. 
— Reuters photo

EARLIER STORIES

Pak denies aiding infiltration 
February 6, 2003
Advani: ostracise states which sponsor terrorism
February 5, 2003
NASA ‘fired’ experts who gave warning
February 4, 2003
World leaders react with grief 
February 3, 2003
US patronage to Pak ‘disappointing’
February 2, 2003
War on Iraq ‘likely’ after Feb 20
February 1, 2003
Preventing Indo-Pak war major  feat: Powell
January 31
, 2003
Bush toughens stand on Iraq
January 30
, 2003
USA ‘ready to strike Iraq by mid-Feb’
January 29
, 2003
Iraq not fully forthcoming on missile programmes: Blix
January 28
, 2003
Frenchmen’s killing: 2 charged with murder
January 26
, 2003
 

Astronauts’ remains brought to Delaware
Washington, February 6
The remains of the seven astronauts, including India-born Kalpana Chawla, killed on Saturday when the space shuttle Columbia disintegrated shortly before landing arrived at the Dover Air Force base in Delaware, NASA said. 

Actors Richard Gere, Catherine Zeta-Jones and Renee Zellweger
Actors Richard Gere (C), Catherine Zeta-Jones (R) and Renee Zellweger pose during a photo call to present their new film 'Chicago' at the 53rd Berlinale International Film Festival in the German capital Berlin on Thursday. — Reuters

Miss South Africa Cindy Nell
Miss South Africa Cindy Nell poses with former South African President Nelson Mandela on Wednesday prior to a lunch date with the beauty queen at his home in Johannesburg. 
— AP/PTI 


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UK anti-terrorism police arrests 7

London, February 6
In an anti-terrorism operation spanning across four cities, Britain today arrested six men and a woman.

The arrests in London, Glasgow, Edinburgh and Manchester are being linked to an operation in December in which seven North African men were detained. The Lothian and Border police made the arrests under the Terrorism Act 2000.

Two men were arrested in the Scottish capital Edinburgh, one man in Greater Mancheser, a man and woman in Glasgow and two men in London, the police said, adding that the premises where the arrests were made were being searched and “no dangerous” substance had been found so far.

Britain has been on heightened alert since the discovery of traces of the deadly ricin poison in a London apartment last month, following which the anti-terrorist police made a string of arrests.

Deputy Chief Constable Tom Wood of the Lothian and Border police said “no dangerous substances” had been discovered in connection with the latest raids. “This was a carefully co-ordinated operation which was executed successfully,” he told BBC. PTI
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NEWS ANALYSIS
Powell case against Iraq still unconvincing
A. Balu

US Secretary of State Colin Powell may have presented a strong case in the Security Council on Wednesday that Iraq is deceiving UN weapons inspectors and is hiding weapons of mass destruction, but there is no evidence as yet that all council members are convinced that war is the only alternative to force Mr Saddam Hussein to obey the United Nations. The UN Secretary-General, Mr Kofi Annan, summed up the message from the Security Council thus: “Everyone wants Iraq to be pro-active in cooperating with the inspectors and fulfil the demands of the international community. I think if they do that, we can avoid a war.”

“I still believe that a war is not inevitable but a lot depends on President Saddam Hussein and the Iraqi leadership,” Mr Annan told reporters, following the Security Council meeting and an informal luncheon discussion.

Judging from the comments of the members of the Security Council, most of them represented by Foreign Ministers, it seems clear that Mr Powell had not succeeded in securing new support to the US position. Those already siding with the USA, like the United Kingdom, argued that time was running out. But countries like France and China —permanent members of the council — continue to urge that weapons inspectors should be given more time.

The French Foreign Minister, Mr Dominique de Villepin, told the council: “With the choice between military intervention and an inspectors regime that is inadequate for lack of cooperation on Iraq’s side, we must choose to strengthen decisively the means of inspection.”

Only four countries — Britain, Spain, Chile and Bulgaria —endorsed the US claim that Iraq has already violated the Security Council resolution and faces military action. Most others went along with the French and Russian view that the current mission of the inspectors should be intensified. The Russian Foreign Minister, Mr Igor Ivanov, noted that Security Council resolution 1441 imposed no time limits on the inspectors’ work.

Iraq, which was given permission to address the council, stuck to its known stand, rejecting the US claims and saying that Secretary of State Powell’s objective was “to sell the idea of war and aggression against my country.” In Baghdad, a senior member of Iraqi parliament dismissed Mr Powell’s evidence as “lies”. 
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N. Korea may ‘strike’ USA first

Seoul, February 6
North Korea may strike US forces pre-emptively rather than wait for an American attack after a war with Iraq, a spokesman for the Communist state told the UK’s Guardian newspaper in Pyongyang.

“The USA says that after Iraq, we are next”, the Guardian website quoted Ri Pyong-Gap, a North Korean Foreign Ministry Deputy Director, as saying yesterday amid rising tension over a nuclear crisis on the Korean peninsula.

“But we have our own countermeasures. Pre-emptive attacks are not the exclusive right of the USA,” he said, according to the website. His reported remarks went further than numerous recent dire warnings issued by Pyongyang’s state media.

A Guardian correspondent, one of the several British journalists admitted to secretive North Korea this month, quoted the official as saying that the current nuclear stand-off was more dangerous than that a decade ago when Washington and Pyongyang nearly went to war.

“The present situation can be called graver than it was in 1993. It will be touch and go,” the daily quoted him as saying. Reuters
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UK lawyers threaten to prosecute Blair

London, February 6
A group of British lawyers aims to prosecute Prime Minister Tony Blair for war crimes at the new International Criminal Court (ICC) if an Iraqi war goes ahead. They said national leaders could be held individually responsible for war crimes and be tried as ex-Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic had at a separate court for former Yugoslavia.

“There is a 100 per cent certainty that Blair will be investigated by the ICC for war crimes if he attacks Iraq,” said Mr Phil Shiner of the Public Interest Lawyers firm in Birmingham.

Mr Shiner is leading a campaign to prosecute British leaders in the seven-month-old ICC if military action goes ahead without a second United Nations resolution expressly authorising force, or if any Iraqi civilians are killed in bombing campaigns. Reuters
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NASA doubts foam theory

Cape Canaveral, February 6
NASA has said a piece of debris that broke loose from the fuel tank shortly after the launch of space shuttle Columbia was not likely the cause of the shuttle’s loss and the death of its crew.

The foam debris, about the size of a small suitcase, was captured on video breaking away from the shuttle’s external fuel tank shortly after liftoff from Florida.

The foam was seen vaporising after it hit the underside of the orbiter.

NASA shuttle programme manager Ron Dittemore, casting doubt on one of the leading theories on the cause of the shuttle’s disintegration on Saturday over Texas, said yesterday that the foam simply was not heavy enough or travelling fast enough to damage the shuttle’s heat-resistant tiles.

‘’We’re focusing our attention on what we didn’t see. We believe there was something else ... there’s got to be another reason,’’ Mr Dittemore said.

Mr Dittemore was speaking during a briefing at Johnson Space Center in Houston.

Mr Dittemore said the shuttle’s management team did not believe there was any ice under the foam that might have contributed to damage, another theory that had been offered as the root cause of the destruction of NASA’s oldest space shuttle and the death of the seven astronauts as they returned from a 16-day science mission in space. Reuters
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Astronauts’ remains brought to Delaware

Washington, February 6
The remains of the seven astronauts, including India-born Kalpana Chawla, killed on Saturday when the space shuttle Columbia disintegrated shortly before landing arrived at the Dover Air Force base in Delaware, NASA said. NASA Deputy Administrator Frederick Gregory yesterday paid homage to the Columbia crew at the base as the remains arrived in flag-draped coffins. The remains will be processed at the military mortuary on the base and returned to the families of the astronauts, the agency said.

Among them are the remains of Israeli astronaut Ilan Ramon, which will be returned to his family in Israel, where a funeral is being organised. Funeral arrangements for the other six have not been announced. AFP
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GLOBAL MONITOR

RUSSIA BANS USE OF FOREIGN WORDS
MOSCOW:
Russia’s Parliament gave final approval to a law banning the use of foreign or offensive words, which have been used by President Vladimir Putin and other politicians to spice up public addresses. The state Duma Lower House overwhelmingly approved a Bill on Wednesday entrenching Russian as the “state language” and barring “offensive”, “obscene” and “vulgar” words. Foreign words are also outlawed when Russian-language equivalents exist. Reuters

PROBE SOUGHT INTO JACKSON'S BEDROOM LIFE
LOS ANGELES:
Michael Jackson’s controversial revelations about sharing his bed with children prompted a California lawyer on Wednesday to call for an investigation into life at the King of Pop’s Neverland ranch. Jackson, 44, admitted in a bizarre documentary broadcast in the UK on Monday that he had slept in bed with “Home Alone” star Macaulay Culkin and his siblings, and he defended sharing his bedroom with a 12-year-old boy called Gavin. Reuters

PLAY MOCKING BUSH, BLAIR A HIT IN UK
LONDON:
British theatre-goers are flocking to a new farce which mocks US President George W. Bush as a pyjama-wearing buffoon cuddling a teddy bear while his crazed military chiefs order nuclear strikes on Iraq. “The Madness of George W. Dubya” — which mercilessly satirises British Prime Minister Tony Blair as well as Mr Bush — has proved such a success at a fringe theatre in London that it is moving to a larger venue next week for an extended run. Reuters

FIVE DIE AS TRAINS COLLIDE IN THAILAND
BANGKOK:
At least five persons were killed and 45 injured when a passenger train and a cargo train collided in central Thailand, the police said on Thursday. The collision occurred on the Bangkok-Nong Kai line late on Wednesday in Lopburi province, 150 km north of Bangkok. Reuters
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