Friday, January 31, 2003, Chandigarh, India






National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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Preventing Indo-Pak war major  feat: Powell
Washington, January 30
Avoidance of war between India and Pakistan was a “major achievement” of the USA and the international community, said Colin Powell, US Secretary of State.
US Secretary of State Colin Powell and Pakistan Foreign Minister Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri share a light moment with mediapersons
US Secretary of State Colin Powell (R) and Pakistan Foreign Minister Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri share a light moment with mediapersons after a press conference at the US State Department in Washington on Wednesday. — AP/PTI photo

USA ready to help Saddam find asylum
Washington, January 30
Even as the USA upped the ante against Iraq to make its President Saddam Hussein “disarm fully”, Washington has said it could help find Saddam Hussein a place for asylum to avoid war.

Shahbaz’s US trip fuels speculation
Islamabad, January 30
Former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s brother Shahbaz is in the USA, fuelling speculation here that the family is all set to end its exile in Saudi Arabia and return to Pakistan.

Onassis’ heiress is billionaire at 18
Geneva, January 30
Athina, the last direct descendant of the late Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis, became one of the world's richest women yesterday, inheriting part of a multi-billion-dollar fortune on her 18th birthday.


A dehydrated koala sips water at the Friends of Waterways Wildlife Park rehabilitation centre near Sydney
A dehydrated koala sips water at the Friends of Waterways Wildlife Park rehabilitation centre near Sydney on Wednesday. — Reuters


80-year-old Ayatollah Hossein Ali Montazeri receives visitors at his home in Iran's central city of Qom
80-year-old Ayatollah Hossein Ali Montazeri receives visitors at his home in Iran's central city of Qom on Thursday. Montazeri, Iran's foremost clerical dissident, has been freed from house arrest after five years and made an unrepentant speech to hundreds of supporters on Thursday. — Reuters

 
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Preventing Indo-Pak war major feat: Powell

Washington, January 30
Avoidance of war between India and Pakistan was a “major achievement” of the USA and the international community, said Colin Powell, US Secretary of State.

Recalling the period when the two countries were in an eyeball to eyeball confrontation, but eventually the war was avoided. Mr Powell said it was a good piece of work on the part of “all of us.”

“We kept Foreign Ministers stacked over Islamabad and New Delhi a thousand feet apart for six months to constantly talk to both sides and defuse that crisis,” he said in an interview to the National Journal.

“And it was the positive relationship I had formed with the Russians and the Chinese over the spy and EP-3 incidents that allowed me to go to them and say, “Hey guys, here’s what we have to do to keep the Indians and Pakistanis from going after each other,’” Mr Powell said.

“And we all agreed. Nobody was playing superpower or Cold War politics with that one,” he said. At the time, everybody was swearing that a war was going to break out between India and Pakistan that would possibly go nuclear.

Mr Powell said however, “I personally never thought that because I had been talking to both sides almost every day. I was quite confident a solution would be found. But solutions don’t happen overnight. You’ve got to work them. You’ve got to bound the problem, and then work within those boundaries to find a solution.”

Mr Powell recalled how President Musharraf agreed to support the USA over the war against Al-Qaida and the Taliban, which the Pakistanis had created.

Earlier, during a meeting with visiting Pakistani Foreign Minister Kurshid Mahmud Kasuri, Mr Powell hinted to Pakistan that prospects of a dialogue with India would improve if Islamabad put an end to cross-border terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir.

“I think many people are watching activity that is occurring across the Line of Control to see whether the rate of that activity, if it went down, might be an encouraging step,” Powell told reporters here yesterday after the meeting. “I think we have to find a way to get the dialogue begun. Some suggestions have been made that perhaps some economic moves from one side to the other might be a way to jumpstart it,” Powell said, adding that he could not be more “forthcoming” to that.

“We will continue to work hard at it...the USA is committed to doing everything we can to get the dialogue going,” Powell said. PTI
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USA ready to help Saddam find asylum

Washington, January 30
Even as the USA upped the ante against Iraq to make its President Saddam Hussein “disarm fully”, Washington has said it could help find Saddam Hussein a place for asylum to avoid war.

“If Saddam Hussein were to leave Iraq and take care of his family members with him and others in the leading elite who have been responsible for so much trouble during the course of his regime,” the USA would, “I am sure, try to help find a place for them to go,” Secretary of State Colin Powell told correspondents here yesterday.

That, he said, certainly would be one way to avoid war, “ and we have indicated this before,” he said.

However, Mr Powell refused a direct answer when asked if the USA would consider offering any kind of immunity for Mr Hussein and his people saying he was not prepared to talk on that subject.

Meanwhile, hours after he almost declared war on Iraq, US President George W. Bush stepped up rhetoric against his bete noire Hussein saying he posed a threat to the USA and world peace and that committing troops was his “last option” as expecting the best from the Iraqi President was “not a risk worth taking.”

UNITED NATIONS: Iraq must realise that “the game is up” and that it can no longer keep the United Nations at bay over its weapons of mass destruction, Britain’s ambassador to the UN, Mr Jeremy Greenstock has said.

He spoke to reporters during a break in a second meeting of the Security Council with the chief arms inspectors to review the first two months of work in Iraq on Wednesday.

BAGHDAD: Iraqi President Saddam Hussein has vowed that Iraqis will battle a US-led invasion with pistols and rifles if they have to and will ultimately “break the neck” of their enemies.

“Our determination is solid, even if it comes to pistols and rifles to battle and defeat the enemy,” Mr Hussein told a meeting of top army officers, later broadcast by state television on Wednesday. PTI, AFP
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Shahbaz’s US trip fuels speculation
Muhammad Najeeb

Islamabad, January 30
Former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s brother Shahbaz is in the USA, fuelling speculation here that the family is all set to end its exile in Saudi Arabia and return to Pakistan.

According to reports here, Shahbaz Sharif landed in the USA on Wednesday apparently for treatment of a backbone problem.

This is the first time in two years that a high-profile political member of the Sharif family has been allowed to go out of Saudi Arabia. The family has been living there in exile from December 2000. There were reports late last year that the Sharif family was planning to shift to Britain and prepare the ground for a return to Pakistan.

The military regime’s consistent claim has been that the Sharif family can not be permitted to leave Saudi Arabia or enter Pakistan for 10 years, according to an agreement under which they left the country.

“Shahbaz will be meeting some senior officials of the Bush administration,” a leader of the former ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) told IANS.

A government spokesman said the trip was permitted on “humanitarian grounds”.

President Pervez Musharraf’s chief spokesman Rashid Qureshi said Pakistan was aware of the visit in advance. “We know he has gone to the USA for medical treatment,” Mr Qureshi told IANS.

But a PML-N spokesman said no request for the trip had been made to the military regime, which had sent the two brothers, their elderly father, and over 15 other family members into a 10-year exile.

“No request was made to the government,” PML-N information secretary Siddiqul Farooq said about the trip.

The PML-N official said Mr Shahbaz Sharif would contact his party leaders in Pakistan in “a day or two” and might even talk to the press.

The visit has been welcomed by one-time Nawaz Sharif rival and former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, whose Pakistan People’s Party is now an ally of the PML-N.

Ms Bhutto, who has been living in self-exile abroad since early 1999, was quoted as welcoming Mr Shahbaz Sharif’s trip, saying she would be happy at anybody’s freedom. IANS
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Onassis’ heiress is billionaire at 18

Geneva, January 30
Athina, the last direct descendant of the late Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis, became one of the world's richest women yesterday, inheriting part of a multi-billion-dollar fortune on her 18th birthday.

The tycoon's sole grandchild and heiress, who spent the day in private with her family, is not expected to change a lifestyle devoted to studies and riding, said family lawyer Marc Bonnant.

Athina was believed to be in Switzerland with her French father Thierry Roussel, a pharmaceutical heir, and Swedish stepmother Marianne ''Gaby'' Landhage. Athina has come into an estimated $ 2.7 billion in properties, including the lush island of Skorpios in the Ionian Sea, companies, shares, artwork and a private jet. At 21, she will become president of the Athens-based Onassis Foundation and receive another $ 2 billion. Reuters
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GLOBAL MONITOR

FIRST CLONED BABY 'IS IN ISRAEL, NOT USA’ 
FORT LAUDERDALE (FLORIDA): The head of a group that claims to have produced the world’s first human clone insisted under oath that the baby exists and said the girl is in Israel, not the USA. Clonaid President Brigitte Boisselier also said she had only seen the child, nicknamed Baby Eve by the company, on videotape. Her testimony led a fudge to throw out a guardianship petition involving the child. AP

TITO'S CARS TO BE SOLD AT AUCTION 
BELGRADE:
Six luxury cars once used by the former Yugoslav leader Marshal Josip Broz Tito are to be sold at auction, the Yugoslav Defence Ministry has said. Tito’s 1978 armoured Mercedes is valued at about 30 million Yugoslav dinars (480,000 euro). Another, the Rolls-Royce Phantom V, made in 1960 is expected to reach the 12 million mark (190,000 euro). A third, his 1967 Mercedes convertible, should gain a similar sum. DPA

D.R. Lamichane, an appointed negotiator for the Maoist rebels, talks to the press in Kathmandu
D.R. Lamichane, an appointed negotiator for the Maoist rebels, talks to the press in Kathmandu on Thursday. A surprise ceasefire between the Nepal government and Maoists fighting to overthrow the constitutional monarchy spurred hopes on Thursday for an end to the bloodshed that has killed thousands. The interim government appointed by the King vowed to press ahead with preparatory talks with the rebels immediately after the Wednesday night breakthrough, ahead of formal negotiations between all political parties, the King and the Maoists. — Reuters

THREE CLEANING LADIES SHOT DEAD 
MUENSTER (GERMANY):
Three cleaning ladies were shot dead in an unexplained overnight killing at a fitness studio near the northern German city of Muenster, the police said. Senior prosecutor Wolfgang Schweer, who began an inquiry, said the police was baffled about who could have shot the women or why. A passer-by discovered the three bodies on a parking area at 6 am (IST) and called the police. DPA

SPAIN'S PRINCE VOWS TO MARRY FOR LOVE
MADRID:
Spain’s Crown Prince Felipe said he would marry for love even as he considered his “responsibility to the crown” in choosing a bride. “There is nothing new, no plans nor names” concerning his love life, the prince said in an interview with Spanish news agency EFE on the eve of his 35th birthday. Felipe is not known to have had girlfriends since breaking up with Norwegian model Eva Sannum in December 2001. Public pressure is believed to have contributed to his separation from Sannum, who was not deemed suitable to become queen of Spain. DPA
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