Friday, January 24, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Pak most dangerous country: US expert
Washington, January 23
Pakistan is the “most dangerous” country in the world right now and if the USA is “incinerated” any time it will be because of the highly enriched uranium that was given to the Al-Qaida by Islamabad, the influential “New Yorker” magazine reported quoting a US non-proliferation expert.

USA tells Pak to check infiltration
Karachi, January 23
The USA today asked Pakistan to prevent the infiltration of Muslim militants into Kashmir in line with past promises. “Pakistan must ensure its pledges are implemented to prevent infiltration across the Line of Control and end the use of Pakistan as a platform for terrorism,” said Mr Nancy Powell, US Ambassador to Pakistan.

Pak: no tit-for-tat missile tests
Islamabad, January 23
Pakistan has ruled out tit-for-tat missile tests in response to recent Indian tests and its National Command Authority, which heads the command structure of its nuclear weapons.

Inaction plagues disarmament body
A
S the world moves on, the Conference on Disarmament remains “frozen”, unable to act. As a result, there is growing frustration among member states. This message comes from the current president of the conference, Mr Rakesh Sood, Indian ambassador at the United Nations in Geneva.

Kuwaiti held for American’s murder
Kuwait, January 23
Saudi Arabia has arrested a Kuwaiti suspected of involvement in the killing of an American working at an army base in Kuwait, where Washington is preparing for a possible war on Iraq, officials said today.



Kuwaiti widow Um Ossama al Balhan, whose husband was killed during the 1990-91 Gulf War, offers Muslim prayers of mercy on the soul of slain US civilian contractor Michael Rene Pouliot, 46, at the spot where unknown attackers ambushed his car in the Kuwait city suburb of Doha. — Reuters photo
Kuwaiti widow Um Ossama al Balhan


Spanish actress Penelope Cruz
Spanish actress Penelope Cruz, one of the cast of the film "Masked and Anonymous," poses as she arrives for the film's premiere in Park City, Utah, at the Sundance Film Festival on Wednesday.
— Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

USA not to act as mediator
January 23
, 2003
2 Americans shot at in Kuwait, 1 dead
January 22
, 2003
Israel ready for US attack on Iraq
January 21
, 2003
Global protests against Iraq war
January 20
, 2003
Pakistanis may face more US checks 
January 19, 2003
11 warheads found in Iraq
January 18, 2003
USA gets tough on illegal immigrants
January 17, 2003
ABM system for India ‘could threaten’ Pak
January 16, 2003
Pak will not budge on Kashmir: Musharraf
January 15
, 2003
Gaddafi against US action on Iraq
January 14, 2003
N. Korea threatens ‘merciless punishment’
January 13, 2003
 
A suspected Palestinian militant dressed as a woman is captured by Israeli soldiers
A suspected Palestinian militant dressed as a woman is captured by Israeli soldiers at Beit Lahia near the border with Gaza on Thursday. Security is being tightened even further as the date for the Israeli general election, January 28, gets closer. — Reuters

‘No capital punishment to extradited’
Paris, January 23
With the case of Mumbai underworld don Abu Salem still fresh in mind, India is today understood to have assured France that any person extradited by it would not be handed out death sentence after trial in India.

India, France to sign extradition treaty
Paris, January 23
Taking bilateral cooperation ahead, India and France will sign an extradition treaty tomorrow as part of New Delhi’s attempts to intensify the fight against terrorism.

Beer works just as well as wine
Washington
A recent study which covered 38,077 male health professionals during a period of 12 years, says “those who drink often, but in moderation, are more likely to avoid a heart attack then those who drink occasionally.” A comparison of those who drank alcohol less than once a week with those who drank five to seven days showed that the latter had a 37 per cent reduced risk than the former.

Nepal’s King Gyanendra and Queen Komal give away their daughter, Princess Prerna, in marriage to Raj Bahadur Singh at the Narayanhiti royal palace in Kathmandu
Nepal’s King Gyanendra (L) and Queen Komal give away their daughter, Princess Prerna, in marriage to Raj Bahadur Singh at the Narayanhiti Royal Palace in Kathmandu on Wednesday. — AP/PTI
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Andy Smales from Milton Keynes runs his Huskie dogs along the shore of Loch Morlich
Andy Smales from Milton Keynes runs his Huskie dogs along the shore of Loch Morlich in Scotland on Thursday. Around 200 Sled dog enthusiasts will gather at Loch Morlich, near Aviemore, this weekend to take part in the Royal Canin Sled Dog Rally. — Reuters


Video
Serving as a gateway for illegal trade, drug trafficking and gun running, Pakistan's western province of Balochistan seems to be growing into a haven for drug traffickers.
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Pak most dangerous country: US expert

Washington, January 23
Pakistan is the “most dangerous” country in the world right now and if the USA is “incinerated” any time it will be because of the highly enriched uranium that was given to the Al-Qaida by Islamabad, the influential “New Yorker” magazine reported quoting a US non-proliferation expert.

An article by noted investigative journalist Seymour Hersh in the latest issue of the magazine quoted the expert as having said there was an “awful lot of Al-Qaida sympathy within Pakistan’s nuclear programme.

“Right now, the most dangerous country in the world is Pakistan. If we’re incinerated next week, it’ll be because of the HEU (highly enriched uranium) that was given to the Al-Qaida by Pakistan,” the article said.

The article titled, “What the administration knew about Pakistan and the North Korean nuclear programme” quoted a top secret CIA document, saying that since 1997, Pakistan had been sharing sophisticated technology, warhead design information and weapon-testing data with the Pyongyang regime.

“Pakistan, one of the Bush Administration’s important allies in the war against terrorism, was helping North Korea build the bomb,” it said, noting that the document’s most politically sensitive information was about Pakistan.

The document known as “National Intelligence Estimate” was classified as top secret and was for distribution within the government.

Hersh quoted a former Pakistani official telling him that his government’s contacts with North Korea increased dramatically in 1997 when Pakistan’s economy had floundered and there was “no more money” to pay for North Korean missile support. PTI

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USA tells Pak to check infiltration

Karachi, January 23
The USA today asked Pakistan to prevent the infiltration of Muslim militants into Kashmir in line with past promises.

“Pakistan must ensure its pledges are implemented to prevent infiltration across the Line of Control and end the use of Pakistan as a platform for terrorism,” said Mr Nancy Powell, US Ambassador to Pakistan.

“I cannot overstate the importance of all parties working to end the culture of violence that afflicts Kashmir,” Mr Powell told a lunch meeting of top businessmen at the American Business Council here.

“We continue to look for ways to encourage peace in Kashmir. One important step could be a ceasefire along the LoC,” she said. Reuters

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Pak: no tit-for-tat missile tests

Islamabad, January 23
Pakistan has ruled out tit-for-tat missile tests in response to recent Indian tests and its National Command Authority, which heads the command structure of its nuclear weapons.

“Recent missile tests by India do not warrant a response as Pakistan’s missile programme is guided by its own technical dynamics. Tests will be conducted whenever a technical validation is necessitated,” President Pervez Musharraf said at a meeting of the Development Control Committee of the NCA yesterday.

The committee also approved a slew of measures to enhance physical security and ensure effectiveness of watertight safety of materials, an official statement said here today. PTI

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Inaction plagues disarmament body
A.Balu

AS the world moves on, the Conference on Disarmament remains “frozen”, unable to act. As a result, there is growing frustration among member states.

This message comes from the current president of the conference, Mr Rakesh Sood, Indian ambassador at the United Nations in Geneva.

Mr Sood told the opening session of the conference on Tuesday that his interactions with delegations since the adjournment of last year’s session had shown a growing consensus that the problem facing the conference was a “political” problem and efforts had been made to surmount the political impasse, but had not succeeded.

The UN Secretary-General, Mr Kofi Annan, in his message conveyed his disappointment and frustration at the protracted lack of agreement on a programme of work which had blocked the substantive work of the conference on all issues on its agenda—even those on which agreement to start negotiations existed, such as a ban on the production of fissile materials for weapon purposes.

The Secretary-General noted that 2003 marked the 25th anniversary of the first Special Session of the General Assembly devoted to disarmament, and the 25th session of the Conference on Disarmament. “This is a significant milestone, but it is not an excuse for complacency,” he said, adding that, “International peace and security continue to face profound challenges in the form of weapons of mass destruction and the delivery vehicles, rising military expenditures, the prospect of an arms race in outer space, and the continual development of new weapons systems.”

He expressed the hope that 2003 would mark a turning point in the history of the conference. He said the time was ripe to reinvigorate the sense of purpose in arms limitation and disarmament efforts that were shaped 25 years ago.

Revitalising the conference, he said, required renewed political will and determination among member states.

The current session of the Conference will last until March 28.

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Kuwaiti held for American’s murder

Kuwait, January 23
Saudi Arabia has arrested a Kuwaiti suspected of involvement in the killing of an American working at an army base in Kuwait, where Washington is preparing for a possible war on Iraq, officials said today.

Kuwaiti officials said the suspect, Sami Mohammed al-Mutairi, had entered Saudi Arabia shortly after Tuesday’s ambush that killed Michael Rene Pouliot, 46, a civilian contractor working at Camp Doha, the main US military base in Kuwait.

Pouliot, who worked for a software company employed by the US Army, was killed when his vehicle was sprayed with automatic rifle fire on a road near the base. A colleague, David Caraway, was wounded and is being treated in a hospital in Kuwait.

The Saudi Press Agency said the suspect was arrested yesterday. It quoted an interior ministry official as saying that initial investigations indicated that the man had fired the weapon used in the attack.

Kuwaiti police said one or more attackers opened fire from trees and bushes before escaping. Cartridge cases believed to be from rounds fired from a Kalashnikov rifle were found at the scene.

Newspapers said the suspect arrested in Saudi Arabia had also been detained several times in Kuwait in the past for suspected links with militant groups.

They said he had tried to go to Afghanistan after the September 11 attacks but was stopped in Pakistan. Reuters/AFP

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No capital punishment to extradited’

Paris, January 23
With the case of Mumbai underworld don Abu Salem still fresh in mind, India is today understood to have assured France that any person extradited by it would not be handed out death sentence after trial in India.

The assurance is likely to be incorporated in some form in the formal extradition treaty to be signed tomorrow by Deputy Prime Minister L.K. Advani and French Justice Minister Dominique Perben.

The incorporation of the no-death-sentence provision is understood to be in keeping with the sensitivities of the European nations where capital punishment has been abolished.

India is still facing problems in getting Abu Salem extradited from Portugal and has given a written assurance that he will not be given death sentence after trial in India in a bid to hasten the process of his extradition.

France is a major European country with which India will have an extradition arrangement after Britain and Spain.

On the first day of his visit today, Mr Advani met French Defence Minister Michele Alliott-Marie and discussed issues of bilateral concern and regional and international security in the conotext of ongoing war against global terrorism. PTI

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India, France to sign extradition treaty

Paris, January 23
Taking bilateral cooperation ahead, India and France will sign an extradition treaty tomorrow as part of New Delhi’s attempts to intensify the fight against terrorism.

The signing of the treaty will be the highlight of the two-day visit of Deputy Prime Minister L.K. Advani, who arrived here late last night to a red carpet welcome and a special guard of honour at the Orly airport.

Mr Advani and French Justice Minister Dominique Perben will ink the treaty after their meeting. After Britain, France will be the second major European nation to have an extradition arrangement with India. It assumes significance in the context of problems India has in getting extradited wanted criminals and terrorists in other countries.

Another highlight of Mr Advani’s first official visit to France will be his meeting with Prime Minister Jean Pierre Raffarin today when the entire gamut of ties between the two countries would come up for a review. Mr Advani will also have meetings with Defence Minister Michele Alliott-Marie and Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy.

Over the past few years, Indo-French relations witnessed a diversification and intensification of high-level interactions. PTI

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Beer works just as well as wine
Bhagwan Dass

Washington
A recent study which covered 38,077 male health professionals during a period of 12 years, says “those who drink often, but in moderation, are more likely to avoid a heart attack then those who drink occasionally.” A comparison of those who drank alcohol less than once a week with those who drank five to seven days showed that the latter had a 37 per cent reduced risk than the former. And those who drank three to four days and one to two days a week had a 32 per cent and 16 per cent less risk, respectively. However, the amount of alcohol taken was always the limiting factor.

According to Kenneth Mukamal of Harvard School of Public Health, it made little difference among alcoholic beverages. A bottle of beer or a shot of brandy worked just as well as an expensive Merlot. Almost all studies made so far had suggested that red wine was more beneficial than other forms of alcohol although almost all alcoholic beverages were found to have some positive effect. But this probably is the first study which has confirmed that the type of alcohol does not matter, nevertheless red wine may have more anti-oxidants than other types of alcohol.

The researchers also found that the time of consuming alcohol was not relevant — day or night and whether it was consumed with a meal was immaterial.

A little bit of alcohol taken daily or several days a week helps reduce the risk of heart attacks. One drink or even less than a drink a day seemed to be just on effective as over three drinks. Recently, while doing research on heart disease in the beer consuming Milwauke area of Wisconsin, Barboriak — one of the first researchers to publish a study showing the cardio — protective effects of alcohol during the 1970s, found that those who drank up to four drinks a day had fewer blockages in their coronary arteries.

A Director of the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, said: “We do not advise the general public to begin drinking alcohol to prevent heart disease”. 

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GLOBAL MONITOR

THIRD CLONE BORN, CLAIMS CLONAID
FORT LAUDERDALE (Florida):
Clonaid, the company that claims to have produced the first human clone, has said that a third cloned child has been born to a Japanese couple. The announcement came on Wednesday during a hearing on whether the first baby — whose existence has not been verified by independent scientists — should have a court-appointed guardian. AP

ARNOLD SUES CAR DEALER FOR $ 20M
LOS ANGELES:
Multi-millionaire actor Arnold Schwarzenegger has sued an Ohio car dealer for $ 20 million over its unauthorised use of a tiny photo of him to sell cars, the Los Angeles Times has reported. The star of the “Terminator” movies claims the thumbprint-sized photo was reproduced without his permission and violated his self-imposed ban on appearing in advertisments in the USA. DPA

WAR CARTOONIST BILL MAULDIN DEAD
LOS ANGELES:
World War II cartoonist Bill Mauldin, whose darkly funny renderings of GIs Willie and Joe won him the love of the veterans but a dressing-down from Gen George S. Patton, has died in a southern California nursing home of Alzheimer’s disease. Andy Mauldin, one of his eight children, said on Wednesday that the two-time Pulitzer Prize-winning cartoonist died at the age of 81 of advanced stages of the disease. The walls of his room were plastered with letters and “thank you” notes from veterans who had learned of his plight. Reuters

US RAPPER HELD WITH PORNO PHOTOS
MIAMI:
American rap singer and Grammy Award-winner R. Kelly was arrested at a local hotel on the charge of possessing pornographic pictures, the police said. Miami-Dade county police spokesman Juan del Castillo said on Wednesday that the rap star faced the charge of possessing 12 photographs of a naked minor with whom he allegedly had relations. AFP

TWO US SCRIBES KIDNAPPED
BOGOTA: Two US journalists working for the Los Angeles Times were kidnapped near the Colombian town of Fortul in the eastern province of Arauca, a police spokesman said. The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia and the National Liberation Army are believed to be behind Wednesday’s kidnapping of reporter Alison Morris and photographer Scott Dalton. AFP
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