Thursday, January 30, 2003, Chandigarh, India




W O R L D

Bush toughens stand on Iraq
Washington, January 29
Toughening his stand against Baghdad, US President George W Bush today asserted that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein was “deceiving” and not “disarming” and said “outlaw regimes” like Iraq, North Korea and Iran posed the “gravest danger” to the USA and the rest of the world.

US President George W. Bush delivers his State of the Union speech during a joint session of Congress in Washington. Looking on is Vice-President Dick Cheney. — Reuters photo



A white eagle-owl sits on a snow-covered branch in Moscow Zoo on Wednesday. The zoo has a collection of over 6,000 animals of 972 various species. — Reuters

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THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS

Sharon humbles Left in Israeli poll
Jerusalem, January 29
Prime Minister Ariel Sharon’s Likud party rode to victory in an Israeli election on a wave of support for his tough line with Palestinians, humiliating leftist parties that had pursued West Asia peace deals.

Prime Minister Ariel Sharon (R) is congratulated by Benjamin Netanyahu, Israeli Foreign Minister, after making his election victory address at his headquarters in Tel Aviv on Wednesday. — Reuters photo

MTV ridicules Gandhi
Washington, January 29
Close on the heels of an American magazine degrading Mahatma Gandhi, another attempt to humiliate the Father of the Nation has been made by MTV USA, depicting his animated clone who sports earrings.

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‘Devdas’ nominated for best foreign film award
London, January 29
Sanjay Leela Bhansali’s blockbuster film ‘Devdas’, India’s official entry for the Oscars, was nominated in the ‘Best Foreign Language Film’ category at the British Academy Film Awards on Monday while two other films by NRIs - ‘Bend It Like Beckham’ and ‘The Warrior’ - also got nominations.



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Bush toughens stand on Iraq

Washington, January 29
Toughening his stand against Baghdad, US President George W Bush today asserted that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein was “deceiving” and not “disarming” and said “outlaw regimes” like Iraq, North Korea and Iran posed the “gravest danger” to the USA and the rest of the world.

“The dictator of Iraq is not disarming; to the contrary he is deceiving,” Mr Bush said in his annual State of the Union Address, his second after assuming office.

He warned that Saddam Hussein was squandering away his “final chance” to avert war and told the Iraqis, “Your enemy is ruling you.”

Referring to Iraq, North Korea and Iran he said, “Today the gravest danger in the war on terror...the gravest danger facing the USA and the world... is outlaw regimes that seek nuclear, chemical and biological weapons. These regimes could use such weapons for blackmail, terror and mass murder,” Mr Bush said adding that he would “liberate” people under such regimes as the USA had done so in Afghanistan.

There is evidence that Iraq aided the terrorists including the Al-Qaida, blamed for the September 11 attacks, Mr Bush said adding that Baghdad still possessed thousands of litres of anthrax and nerve gas and thousands of munitions to deliver chemical weapons.

Expressing the hope that other governments would help in ending the “terrible threats” to the civilized world, Mr Bush said the USA would provide fresh evidence in the UN on February 5 against Iraq.

Baghdad, he said, had still not accounted for up to 25,000 litres of anthrax, 38,000 litres of botulism Toxin, 500 tonnes of sarin, mustard gas and VX nerve agent and more than 30,000 munitions capable of delivering chemical weapons.

Naming Iran and North Korea among the other challenges, apart from Iraq, that now faced the world, he described Iran as hostage to a government that repressed its people, pursued weapons of mass destruction and supported terror.”

On North Korea, he said Kim Jong II presided over an “oppressive regime” over a people living in fear and starvation.”

Accusing Pyongyang of using its nuclear programme to incite fear and seek concessions, Mr Bush said the Americans would not be “blackmailed”.

Mr Bush also announced a federal centre where terrorism intelligence, both foreign and domestic, would be analysed.

A great part of the speech was also addressed to the domestic audience as it dwelt on the economic situation and the government’s plans and promises of jobs and recovery from recession.

“After recession, terrorist attacks, corporate scandals and stock market declines, our economy is recovering — yet it is not growing fast enough, or strongly enough,” he said stressing that his first economic priority was to create jobs.

Mr Bush also proposed to earmark $ 1.2 billion in research funding to spur development of clean, hydrogen-driven automobiles and to educate children of prison inmates. He also called for a $ 600-million drug treatment programme in which federal money could go to religious community service programmes.

The President also pledged a $ 10 billion aid to the Africans suffering from HIV/AIDS and asked the Congressmen to pass a law banning all kinds of human cloning. PTI

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41 US Nobel laureates oppose war

Washington, January 29
Fortyone US Nobel Prize winners have said they oppose a unilateral, preventive US war on Iraq. “The undersigned oppose a preventive war against Iraq without broad international support,” said the letter, distributed yesterday in Congress ahead of President George W. Bush’s annual State of the Union address.

“Military operations against Iraq may indeed lead to a relatively swift victory in the short term. But war is characterised by surprise, human loss, and unintended consequences,” the letter said.

The signers, all men, were recipients of Nobel Prizes in physics, chemistry, economics and medicine. They include former US Defense Department advisers and scientists, such as Mr Norman Ramsey, former Director of Project Manhattan, which helped develop the first US atomic bomb. AFP
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Australia backs USA on Iraq

Canberra, January 29
Australia gave its full backing today to Washington’s decision to present the United Nations with new evidence of Iraq’s failure to comply with demands to disarm.

“Iraq is not complying with the resolution (to disarm), Iraq is thumbing its nose at the rest of the world, and the Security Council must see that its own resolution is enforced,” Prime Minister John Howard told reporters after President George W. Bush delivered his State of the Union address. Reuters
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Sharon humbles Left in Israeli poll

Jerusalem, January 29
Prime Minister Ariel Sharon’s Likud party rode to victory in an Israeli election on a wave of support for his tough line with Palestinians, humiliating leftist parties that had pursued West Asia peace deals.

Greeted by flag-waving supporters who burst into song, Mr Sharon claimed victory early today and urged parties to join him in a broad government to meet the twin challenges of what he called terrorism and a possible Gulf War.

Labour Party leader Amram Mitzna conceded defeat in a telephone call to Mr Sharon soon after voting ended yesterday. Results showed Likud storming back into power, replacing Labour as the biggest party in Parliament.

Labour endured its worst-ever defeat, falling to 19 seats from 25 in the 120-member Parliament, reflecting Israelis’ fury at the party’s having put its faith in Palestinian President Yasser Arafat to make peace.

Hundreds of Israelis have been killed in scores of suicide bombings carried out by militants at the forefront of a 28-month-old Palestinian uprising.

Labour’s former partner in peace moves, the leftist Meretz party, was shown winning six seats, down from 10, while Likud soared to 37, up from 19 in the current Knesset.

Further underscoring divisions, the upstart Shinui party swept into third place, with 15 seats, up from six, on a pledge to deny ultra-Orthodox Jewish parties their historical role as political power brokers able to demand state cash and benefits.

President Moshe Katzav was expected to ask Sharon to form a new government to tackle a deep economic crisis and the Palestinian revolt for an independent state.

“This is a heavy blow to a peaceful settlement. The Israelis have committed a historical mistake which they and the Palestinians will regret,’’ Palestinian Information Minister Yasser Abed Rabbo said. Reuters
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MTV ridicules Gandhi

Washington, January 29
Close on the heels of an American magazine degrading Mahatma Gandhi, another attempt to humiliate the Father of the Nation has been made by MTV USA, depicting his animated clone who sports earrings.

MTV has come out with a series of spoofs on Gandhi and other legends, raising tempers.

An episode guide at the network’s website describes Gandhi as “stupid enough to take a swim in its piranha-infested moat.” PTI
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‘Devdas’ nominated for best foreign film award

London, January 29
Sanjay Leela Bhansali’s blockbuster film ‘Devdas’, India’s official entry for the Oscars, was nominated in the ‘Best Foreign Language Film’ category at the British Academy Film Awards (BAFTA) on Monday while two other films by NRIs - ‘Bend It Like Beckham’ and ‘The Warrior’ - also got nominations.

Devdas will challenge Asif Kapadia’s ‘The Warrior’ in the Foreign Language Film Category. There are also three other films - ‘And Your Mother Too’, ‘City God’, and ‘Talk to Her’ in the fray.

NRI Gurinder Chadha’s ‘Bend It Like Beckham’ was nominated for the ‘Outstanding British Film of the Year’ along with ‘The Warrior’ and three other films - ‘Dirty Pretty Things’, ‘The Hours’ and ‘The Magdalene Sisters’.

The musical ‘Chicago’ and 19th century epic ‘Gangs of New York’ both have got a remarkable 12 nominations at this year’s BAFTA awards including in the best film and best director categories, Sir Ian McKellen, chief of BAFTA announced on Monday.

‘The Hours’, ‘The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers’ and ‘The Pianist’ are the other features in the frame for best film in the awards, which will be held on February 23, a month before the more famous US equivalent, the Academy Awards.

The shortlist for the Orange Film of the Year, for the 10 most popular films of 2002 is Monsters Inc, Star Wars Episode II - Attack of the Clones, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Spiderman, Ocean’s 11, Austin Powers in Goldmember, Men in Black II, Scooby Doo, The Lord of the Rings - The Two Towers and Die another Day. PTI
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16 maoists shot

Kathmandu, January 29
At least 16 Maoist rebels and three Nepal’s policemen were killed in fierce gunbattles as part of the joint offensive by the security forces across the country, a Defence Ministry official said today. PTI
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Ceasefire in Nepal

Kathmandu, January 29
The Nepal Government and the Maoists today declared a ceasefire with immediate effect, raising hopes for an end to seven-year-long insurgency, which has claimed over 7,500 lives in the Himalayan kingdom. The government lifted the price tag on the heads of Maoist leaders and declassified their party and its wings as terrorist. It also withdraw red-corner notices issued through Interpol, the state-run Nepal Television said. Maoist leader Pushpa Kamal Dahal, alias Prachand, said today the rebels had declared a ceasefire with immediate effect. UNI

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GLOBAL MONITOR


Pakistani musicians rehearse at a shop in Peshawar on Wednesday. Musicians in Pakistan's North West Frontier Province bordering Afghanistan complain they are being harassed by the police at the behest of hardline Islamic parties who run the province. — Reuters

Cambodian students burn cars outside the Thai embassy in Phnom Penh on Wednesday. The Cambodian military police fired shots in the air to disperse thousands of students who set the Thai embassy in Phnom Penh on fire, witnesses said. Flames engulfed much of the embassy building as the mob ran amok in the embassy compound, making bonfires of furniture and motorcycles. — Reuters

FOUR NRIs TO GET LEADERSHIP AWARDS
WASHINGTON:
Four NRIs and 18 others will be conferred with “Outstanding and Inspiring Leadership Awards” as announced by the Consulate General of India in Chicago to commemorate India’s 54th Republic Day. Mohanbir Sawhney from the Kellogg School of Management, Raghuram G. Rajan from the University of Chicago, Raju G.C. Thomas from Marquette University and Darsh Wasan from the Illinois Institute of Technology will receive the award for academic leadership, a release from the Consulate General said. The awards will be presented at the James Allen Centre on February 10. PTI

PRIEST ACCUSED OF CHILD ABUSE
WEIDEN:
A Roman Catholic priest in Germany faces charges of child sex abuse involving 45 boys over a period of 10 years, authorities said. The unidentified priest from Georgenberg will appear in court on February 6 in connection with the incidents involving altar boys ranging in age between 9 and 14. The clergyman was suspended from his religious duties when the allegations came to light last July. DPA

BLAST IN CHINA KILLS 14
BEIJING:
At least 14 persons were killed and seven went missing after a blast razed an apartment complex in eastern China, state press reported on Wednesday. The China Youth Daily said the building in Zhangqiu, Shandong province was completely destroyed. Preliminary investigations showed the cause of the explosion was a gas leak. The paper said 14 were confirmed dead, three were in hospital with serious injuries and seven were missing. Five people were pulled from the rubble alive. AFP

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