Thursday, November 28, 2002, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Rocket strikes US base in Afghanistan

Kabul, November 27
A rocket hit a base in southeastern Afghanistan housing soldiers from the coalition against the Taliban and the Al-Qaeda but caused no casualties or damage, a US military statement said today. Blackhawk and Apache helicopters were scrambled from Urgun airbase in Paktika province to investigate after the rocket landed inside the military compound at nearby Lwara, close to the Pakistan border, the statement said.

An Afghan policeman guards the entrance of a building from where a blast occured on Tuesday in the outskirts of Kabul.
An Afghan policeman guards the entrance of a building from where a blast occured on Tuesday in the outskirts of Kabul. — Reuters

Europe breeding ground for terrorists
London, November 27
Europe, particularly the UK, is being used as a breeding ground for terrorists and there are credible allegations of links between Pakistan’s intelligence agency ISI and prime suspects in the attack on Indian Parliament last year Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh and Maulana Masood Azhar.

Nigerian scribe facing death flees to USA
Abuja, November 27
The Nigerian journalist who faces an Islamic death sentence over comments in an article about the Miss World pageant has left the country, her former newspaper reported today.

A breaker leads a herd of Spanish thoroughbreds
A breaker leads a herd of Spanish thoroughbreds during a dress rehearsal for the International Horse Show in Seville on Tuesday. The show, which runs till December 1, is dedicated exclusively to Spanish thoroughbreds. — Reuters




Miss Canada International Lynsey Bennett announces that she will rejoin the Miss World competition
Miss Canada International Lynsey Bennett announces that she will rejoin the Miss World competition, in Ottawa on Tuesday. Bennett left the competition in Nigeria after rioting broke and over 200 people were killed. Bennett accepted the invitation of the organisers to rejoin the pageant, which will be held in London. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES
  Bush warned of nuclear exchange
M
ANY US Congressmen have cautioned US President Bush against a pre-emptive war against Iraq, predicting destabilisation in the region, but the scenario projected by a Republican Mr Ron Paul, highlights the possibility of nuclear exchanges.


Ecuadorean President elect Lucio Gutierrez reacts after a parrot bit his ear during a visit to the jungle town of Tena, his childhood town, on Tuesday. Gutierrez defeated banana billionaire Alvaro Noboa in a two-way runoff on November 24. — Reuters
U.N. weapons inspectors view a metal structure
U.N. weapons inspectors view a metal structure in the “Graphite Rod Factory” in Amariyah, 40 km southwest of Baghdad, on Wednesday. Reuters


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Rocket strikes US base in Afghanistan

Kabul, November 27
A rocket hit a base in southeastern Afghanistan housing soldiers from the coalition against the Taliban and the Al-Qaeda but caused no casualties or damage, a US military statement said today.

Blackhawk and Apache helicopters were scrambled from Urgun airbase in Paktika province to investigate after the rocket landed inside the military compound at nearby Lwara, close to the Pakistan border, the statement said.

US special forces identified a vehicle from which the missile was launched shortly after noon yesterday, but it drove off without being apprehended.

Coalition outposts come under frequent fire in Afghanistan, although few rockets actually hit their mark. Two attacks last weekend, one on the Lwara base, resulted in three small fires and damage to two US trucks. In a separate incident on Monday, six rockets were fired in the vicinity of a base housing troops from the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) which patrols Kabul.

An ISAF spokesman said it was not clear whether the 107 mm rockets were aimed at the base or were intended for US coalition troops stationed nearby.

A 107mm rocket also struck a building in Kabul city centre yesterday, within 800-metre radius of the Afghan ministries of defence, finance and justice and the presidential palace. AFP

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Europe breeding ground for terrorists

London, November 27
Europe, particularly the UK, is being used as a breeding ground for terrorists and there are credible allegations of links between Pakistan’s intelligence agency ISI and prime suspects in the attack on Indian Parliament last year Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh and Maulana Masood Azhar.

Describing the current US-led war against terrorists as “too bin Laden and Al-Qaida-centric,” M.J. Gohel, Chief Executive of the Asia-Pacific Foundation said: “We are breeding terrorists right here in the UK and Europe and yet the public - the best source of intelligence - are being asked to focus on Osama bin Laden, dead or alive, hiding in some cave or location in Pakistan or Afghanistan.” Speaking at a two-day conference on ‘Militant Islam in Asia - the Challenges’, “Case Study: Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh and the Global Jehad Network”, Gohel said: “What represents a longer and more dangerous threat is the fact that young British or European-born individuals are being recruited into the terror network.

“What is even more worrying is that there are credible allegations of links that Sheikh and Azhar have with elements in Pakistan’s military intelligence establishment, in particular the intelligence agency, the ISI,” he said.

Among the UK-based extremists listed by Gohel is Sheikh Omar Bakri Muhammad, Syrian-born asylum seeker of the Al-Muhajiroun group, a group which was founded in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia in 1983.

Masood Azhar is the leader of banned outfit Jaish-e-Mohammad and one of the three militants freed by India to end the Kandahar hijacking of an Indian Airlines aircraft in 1999.

Then there is Abu Qatada, the Jordanian-born Palestinian, who also lives in London and has been described as a key contact for the terror network. It was in this kind of environment that Sheikh started moving in, and developed strong anti-western, anti-Christian, and anti-Jewish sentiments. In 1992, after seeing a film on Bosnia at an Islamic society at the prestigious London School of Economics (LSE) he decided to go to Bosnia and there he came into further contact with jehadi Groups. “At some point, perhaps 1993 or 1994 he is persuaded to join the Pakistani-based terror group Harkat-ul-Mujahideen, also known as the Harkat-ul-Ansar.

“The Harkat-ul-Mujahideen, or HUM, and banned by the British and American Governments is a signatory to the 1998 Bin Laden fatwa calling for a jehad against the crusaders and against Jewish people.

“Sheikh drops out of the London School of Economics and disappears like a lot of others born and brought up in the UK and Europe have done. “Sheikh is not heard of again until 1994 in New Delhi and which he had entered for the purposes of general terrorist activity and specifically for freeing Maulana Masood Azhar”, Gohel said. Azhar, a Pakistani citizen, and a key figure of the Harkat-ul Mujahedin, who is implicated in the murder of 18 US soldiers in Somalia, entered India illegally in 1992 for terrorist activity in Kashmir and had been captured by the police. PTI

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Nigerian scribe facing death flees to USA

Abuja, November 27
The Nigerian journalist who faces an Islamic death sentence over comments in an article about the Miss World pageant has left the country, her former newspaper reported today.

Isioma Daniel’s story in This Day newspaper spawned Muslim anger for allegedly insulting the Prophet Mohammed and sparked violent riots that left at least 215 persons dead.

Daniel fled to the USA last week, This Day reported.

Yesterday, the Deputy Governor of the northern Nigerian state of Zamfara, in a radio broadcast said Islamic “Sharia’’ law demands Daniel’s death.

Deputy Governor Mamuda Aliyu Shinkafi said Islamic leaders in Zamfara concur that Muslims had a duty to kill Daniel because the Koran dictates such action against anyone who blasphemes Mohammed.

The article said Muslims were overreacting in their opposition to the Miss World beauty pageant, originally planned for the capital Abuja. Daniel rhetorically posed the question of what Mohammed would think of the contestants and wrote, “In all honesty, he would probably have chosen a wife from among them.”

Violent riots initially targeted the newspaper’s office in the northern city of Kaduna last week then spread to Abuja, prompting organisers to relocate the December 7 beauty pageant to London.

The newspaper has accepted Daniel’s resignation as style reporter, retracted the comments and apologised several times.

Condemnation of the “fatwa’’ or religious edict passed against her in Zamfara was widespread.

Nigeria’s Federal Information Minister, Jerry Gana, told reporters that the death sentence was invalid because it violated the country’s constitution.

Five media lobby groups in Nigeria, in an open letter to President Olusegun Obasanjo, said the death sentence violated Daniel’s rights and was an “attack on freedom of expression, freedom of opinion and freedom of the press.’’

The secretary-general of Nigeria’s supreme council of Islamic affairs, Lateef Adegbite, who called on Muslims to forgive the newspaper, told reporters that the death order should be withdrawn because Daniel had apologised.

Zamfara became the first state to introduce Islamic law in Nigeria, in October, 1999. Another 11 states across the predominantly Muslim north of the country have followed suit. DPA

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Bush warned of nuclear exchange
A. Balu

MANY US Congressmen have cautioned US President Bush against a pre-emptive war against Iraq, predicting destabilisation in the region, but the scenario projected by a Republican Mr Ron Paul, highlights the possibility of nuclear exchanges.

Mr Paul predicts that in the chaos that may erupt as a sequel to the invasion of Iraq, several countries might see an opportunity to move on their neighbours.

In an article posted on his website, the Congressman says: “Already we have been warned that cooperation from Russia means no American criticism or resistance to its moves in Georgia or Chechnya. China could attack Taiwan and North Korea could renew its struggle against South Korea. India may see this as an opportunity to settle the Kashmir dispute with Pakistan—with the real risk of nuclear war breaking out.”

Mr Paul adds: “It seems the obsession about Iraq’s improbable possession of nuclear weapons far exceeds the more realistic possibility that our pre-emptive strike against Iraq may precipitate a nuclear exchange between these two countries, or even a first strike with nuclear weapons by Israel against Iraq.”

The Congressman makes a dig at US claim to promote democracy. He says there is no evidence that current efforts by the USA will lead to more stability. “Promoting democracy, as it is said we are doing, is a farce. If elections were to occur in most of the Arab countries today, Osama bin Laden and his key allies would win. Besides, it seems we adapt quite well to working with military dictators that have ousted elected leaders, as we do in Pakistan by rewarding their cooperation with huge subsidies and future promises.”

According to the Republican lawmaker, the odds of achieving the “miraculous result” of a short war and the subsequent installation of a popular regime contributing to regional stability “are probably one in 10,000.” More likely, the consequences will be severe and surprising and not what any one planned for or intended. “It will likely fall somewhere between the two extremes, but closer to the worst scenario than the best,” The observes

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GLOBAL MONITOR

ASIAN LOVERS JUST LOUSY
BANGKOK:
Asians are lousy lovers, according to a survey by condom manufacturer Durex which found that they have far less amorous encounters than the global average. While the French lived up to their reputation in the love-making stakes with a claim of 167 sessions a year against a world average of 139, Singaporeans could manage just 110. Indians were most likely to stay chaste until marriage, with 40 per cent saying that their first sexual encounter was with their spouse, and were least inclined along with Thais to have unsafe sex with a new partner. AFP

Actor Nicolas Cage has filed for divorce from Lisa Marie Presley
Actor Nicolas Cage has filed for divorce from Lisa Marie Presley after three months of marriage, citing irreconcilable differences, "Entertainment Tonight" reported on Tuesday. Cage (R) and Presley are pictured in this August 14, 2001 file photo at Grauman's Chinese Theater in Hollywood. — Reuters

NICOLAS TO LEAVE MARRIAGE CAGE?
LOS ANGELES:
After a stormy marriage of less than four months, Oscar-winning actor Nicolas Cage filed for divorce from Lisa Marie Presley, daughter of legendary singer Elvis Presley. Cage cited “irreconcilable differences” as the cause of the split in a petition filed on Tuesday in the Los Angeles Superior Court. DPA 

KING’S BOOK ON PET DOG SOLD OUT
BANGKOK:
A book written by Thailand’s King Bhumibol Adulyadej about his pet dog, Thongdaeng, has sold out on its first day in bookshops. “It just shows how much people love the king,” said Visan Praweenthatsanee, a bookshop manager in the capital. After 100,000 copies sold out within hours, publishers said they would print more copies of the book, which traces Thongdaeng’s life from her birth as a stray to being sent to the royal palace as a gift. Reuters

QUITS OVER CALLING BUSH MORON
OTTAWA:
Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chretien accepted the resignation of his government spokeswoman who had branded US President George W. Bush a “moron” over his Iraq policy. During the NATO summit in Prague last week Ms Francoise Ducros allegedly used the term to describe Mr Bush during a private conversation at the meeting apparently overheard by a reporter. DFA

‘3RD’ MISS GERMANY IN MISS WORLD PAGEANT
OLDENBURG(GERMANY): In what the tabloid press is calling “the other Miss World controversy”, a new Miss Germany (the third one this year) has been selected to take part in the pageant which has been relocated from Nigeria to London. German pageant organisers announced on Tuesday that 24-year-old Indira Selmic of Bavaria would represent German at the December 7 pageant. She was actually second runner-up in the Miss Germany contest last January. But the winner quitted and the first runner-up begged off travelling to Nigeria, claiming sickness. DPA

C’WEALTH WELCOMES PAK'S DEMOCRACY
ISLAMABAD: The Commonwealth today said it was encouraged by the formation of an elected government in Pakistan, the first since an army coup three years ago, and hoped it would lead to the restoration of full democracy. “We take encouragement from the formation of an elected government in Pakistan under the leadership of Prime Minister Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali,” Commonwealth Secretary-General Don McKinnon said in a statement welcoming the new administration. AFP

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PAK TIT-BITS

BHUTTO PARTY NOT TO SIT WITH MMA
ISLAMABAD:
Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) Chairperson Benazir Bhutto has said her party will not sit with the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) in the opposition in the National Assembly due to “differences on MMA’s policy towards the Taliban and the Al-Qaeda”. UNI

RELIEF EFFORTS HAMPERED
ISLAMABAD:
Aftershocks and blocked roads were hampering efforts on Wednesday to help up to 15,000 persons forced to sleep out in freezing temperatures in Pakistan’s north following a major earthquake that killed 23 persons last week. Government officials and aid workers said all aid, including tents, medicines, clothes and blankets, had to be airlifted on military helicopters to the affected villages because there was still no road access. Reuters
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