Friday, November 15, 2002, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

MMA stand setback to Pak Govt formation
Islamabad, November 14
In yet another setback to Government formation in Pakistan, the Islamist MMA today refused to accept the National Security Council and the Legal Framework Order, vital for Gen Pervez Musharraf to maintain his presidency, even as only one day remains before the crucial National Assembly session on Saturday.

Pak generals buying off civilian leaders: expert
Washington, November 14
While Pakistani political parties are still fighting as to who will head the civilian government, Selig Harrison, an American expert on South Asian affairs, has said the military rule in Pakistan will continue indefinitely, with the generals putting more and more money in Swiss bank accounts and buying off civilian leaders.

Blair for political ties with India
London, November 14
Describing India as one of the most important countries in the world with its people having “tremendous spirit of enterprise”, British Prime Minister Tony Blair has said the Indo-UK relations have become stronger after undergoing a “huge change”.

One hurt in blast at Fatah centre
Sidon (Lebanon), November 14
A bomb blast ripped into the offices of Palestinian President Yasser Arafat’s Fatah movement in Lebanon’s largest refugee camp early today, injuring one person, Palestinian security sources said.

Sikh families from England enjoy a ‘langar’ at Darbar Sahib in Lahore Sikh families from England enjoy "langar" at Darbar Sahib in Lahore on Wednesday. Hundreds of Sikhs have come to Pakistan to attend Gurpurb celebrations.
— AP/PTI

Chechens seize 2 aid workers
Moscow, November 14

Masked gunmen kidnapped two Red Cross workers in Russia’s rebel Chechnya region, dragging them from an unarmed aid convoy outside the regional capital Grozny, the international aid agency said today.




Entertainer Michael Jackson testifies in Santa Maria Superior Court on Wednesday, in a trial in which he is accused by German-based promoter Marcel Avram of breach of contract and fraud for allegedly backing out of two New Year's Eve 1999 shows.
— Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

 

A Balinese Hindu woman dances during a procession to carry items to be used for a purification ceremony at the site of the October 12 bomb attack in Kuta, Bali, on Thursday. A purification ceremony will take place on Friday at the site of the bomb blasts which left more than 180 persons dead. — Reuters

Mighty tuskers under threat
E
lephants in Asia and Africa face a dangerous future as a result of a decision taken at a UN conference in Santiago, Chile, on Tuesday, allowing Namibia, Botswana and South Africa to sell 30 tonnes of ivory from their stockpiles in 2004.

Jiang steps down, Hu to step in
Beijing, November 14

Paving the way for younger generation to take up the reins of China’s Communist Party, President Jiang Zemin and five other top leaders stepped down leaving Vice-President Hu Jintao as the only Politburo member to be re-elected to its 300-plus Central Committee here today.

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MMA stand setback to Pak Govt formation

Islamabad, November 14
In yet another setback to Government formation in Pakistan, the Islamist MMA today refused to accept the National Security Council and the Legal Framework Order, vital for Gen Pervez Musharraf to maintain his presidency, even as only one day remains before the crucial National Assembly session on Saturday.

Hectic efforts to work out a compromise formula to stave off the crisis failed make any headway as the hardline religious party alliance, the Muthahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) which has shown signs of willingness to compromise on a deal with General Musharraf, hardened its stand after an overnight brainstorming session of its top leaders in Karachi.

“The parliament is the sovereign body and supremacy of any individual and any other institution would not be accepted”, MMA president Maulana Shah Ahmed Noorani told reporters.

As the Central Executive Committee meeting of the MMA failed to make any real progress on a compromise formula, General Musharraf, as a last resort, telephoned Mr Noorani.

Mr Noorani said he told the military ruler that the MMA would not accept the National Security Council and expressed his reservations on the Legal Framework Order (LFO).

The LFO is politically and legally crucial for continuation of General Musharraf as President. MMA leader Qazi Hussain Ahmad said there was no agreement with the government nor any change in the party’s stand on the LFO.

Significantly, the MMA’s prime ministerial candidate, Maulana Fazlur Rehman, who heads the Jamat Ulema Islami, the dominant party of the MMA, said he still continued to remain the candidate for the Prime Minister’s post.

MMA sources said that Ahmad reportedly discussed a compromise deal with Musharraf in which the General would give some of his powers and MMA in turn would permit PML-Q leader Zarafullah Jamali to become the Prime Minister. PTITop

 

Pak generals buying off civilian leaders: expert

Washington, November 14
While Pakistani political parties are still fighting as to who will head the civilian government, Selig Harrison, an American expert on South Asian affairs, has said the military rule in Pakistan will continue indefinitely, with the generals putting more and more money in Swiss bank accounts and buying off civilian leaders.

“The only way to make things better in Pakistan will be a change in American policy and the use of American economic aid leverage to push Musharraf towards civilian rule as a condition for US aid. However, I do not see that happening”, added Harrison, senior scholar, Woodsrow Wilson International Centre. He was addressing a conference demanding human rights protection and a fair share of resources for Sindhi people here on Saturday.

“I do not think the armed forces want a war. They are too busy making money. If there is a war, it will not be confined to Kashmir. Sindh will be in the frontline. So, it is certainly in the interest of the Sindhis to work with the other forces in Pakistan favouring an end to Pakistani support for Islamic militant incursions into Kashmir”, Harrison noted.

Another panelist, Noor Naz Agha, a prominent lawyer in the Sindh high court, who was also a former President of the Hyderabad division of the National Democratic Party and a democracy activist, spoke about the danger minorities faced in Pakistan.

“Minorities are not safe in Pakistan. Recently, several attacks have been made on Christian churches, hospitals and human rights organisations. Several people have been killed”, Agha said.

Later, talking to ANI, Harrison stated, “I think the Pakistan elections were just window-dressing for the continuation of military rule. I do not think that the civilian government will be stable or be able to control the situation because Musharraf has kept all reins in his hands”. ANI
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Blair for political ties with India
H.S. Rao

London, November 14
Describing India as one of the most important countries in the world with its people having “tremendous spirit of enterprise”, British Prime Minister Tony Blair has said the Indo-UK relations have become stronger after undergoing a “huge change”.

“The relations between our two countries have obviously undergone a huge change in the past few years. They are stronger today than, I remember, at any point of time. That is an excellent thing,” he said last night at the House of Commons, which for the second time in a fortnight celebrated Divali.

While the Divali celebration on October 31 was organised by Keith Vaz, former Minister for Europe, and several Hindu organisations, last night’s function was organised by the Labour Friends of India which has a support of 122 MPs. It was attended by Tourism Minister Jagmohan, Indian High Commissioner Ronen Sen, British Treasury Secretary Paul Boeteng, several MPs and distinguished citizens.

Blair, in his comments, also recalled his “wonderful” meeting with Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee at Chequers, his week-end retreat on the outskirts of Bangalore last month and his visit to India.

In his discussions with Mr Vajpayee Mr Blair said he emphasised that the bilateral relationship should not be confined just to economy and trade but should encompass political ties as well. “And that is important for our country as well as to the region and the whole world.”
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One hurt in blast at Fatah centre

Sidon (Lebanon), November 14
A bomb blast ripped into the offices of Palestinian President Yasser Arafat’s Fatah movement in Lebanon’s largest refugee camp early today, injuring one person, Palestinian security sources said.

They said an unknown assailant threw a hand grenade at the entrance to a Fatah centre in the Ain el-Hilweh camp near the southern port city of Sidon, damaging the walls.

A Fatah member at the centre was injured in the explosion, but was in a stable condition at a camp hospital. The sources said armed Fatah members fired in the air in anger.

GAZA CITY: Some 20 Israeli tanks rolled into Gaza City early on Thursday and were just 200 metres from the home of Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, founder of the Islamic movement Hamas, witnesses said.

At least three Palestinian policemen were wounded by shooting from the tanks and from three helicopter gunships that flew overhead. The tanks fired machineguns at the Palestinian television building in the same district, the witnesses said. Palestinian policemen fled a police station in the district, taking the prisoners with them. Reuters, AFP
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Chechens seize 2 aid workers

Moscow, November 14
Masked gunmen kidnapped two Red Cross workers in Russia’s rebel Chechnya region, dragging them from an unarmed aid convoy outside the regional capital Grozny, the international aid agency said today.

Kidnapping for ransom has long been a lucrative business for criminals in lawless Chechnya, awash with arms after almost a decade of war. The Red Cross is one of the few western aid agencies still operating inside the separatist province.

The two local Red Cross drivers, Alexander Panov and Musa Satushiev, were returning to neighbouring Ingushetia from Grozny yesterday afternoon, after dropping off an aid cargo, when two attackers forced them from their trucks. Two other Red Cross workers in the convoy were allowed to go free. Reuters
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Mighty tuskers under threat
A. Balu

Elephants in Asia and Africa face a dangerous future as a result of a decision taken at a UN conference in Santiago, Chile, on Tuesday, allowing Namibia, Botswana and South Africa to sell 30 tonnes of ivory from their stockpiles in 2004.

Parties to the UN Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) voted by a slim margin the easing of the 13-year old ban on all ivory trading.

The decision, facilitated by a U.S. pro-trade amendment, has angered anti-ivory trade nations and conservation groups, who fear the legal trade will result in increased illegal poaching  of elephants in Asia and Africa.

International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) regional director Michael Wamithi commented: “The USA and the European Union (which abstained in the voting) failed to show the moral leadership that they were capable of on the issue of elephant conservation in Africa and Asia. Elephant range states will now have to battle to protect their elephants from the certain increase in illegal poaching that will arise from the news that these stockpile sales are moving forward.”

World Widlife Fund (WWF) vice-president for species conservation Ginette Hemley said: “Until CITES addresses the illegal trade head on, legal sales can fuel demand for illicit ivory and jeopardise vulnerable elephant population in both Africa and Asia.”

As a result of the CITES decision in Santiago, the three African countries are expected to receive between two and three million dollars each from the sales.    

According to published reports, 100,000 elephants a year were slaughtered in Africa by poachers during the 1980s before CITES imposed a ban on all international trade in ivory in 1989. The USA had then strongly supported the ban.

Dr Teresa Telecky, director of the Wildlife Trade Programme for the Humane Society of the USA, said the USA, had an unregulated, legal ivory trade that allowed the import of thousands of ivory objects every year, worth 165 million dollars annually. “The USA,” she said, “has turned a blind eye to the serious poaching and illegal trade that threatens the survival of elephants.” The USA maintains that the CITES decision is a “positive outcome” that supports the principle of sustainable use of resources.

The Elephant Trade Information System, a body set up by CITES in 1997 to monitor the illegal trade in ivory, has just reported from Geneva that illegal trade in elephant ivory is on the increase. It says it has evidence implicating 150 countries in the illegal ivory trade and a list of almost 8,000 seizures of illegal elephant products since the 1989 ban.
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Jiang steps down, Hu to step in


Hu Jintao 


Jiang Zemin

Beijing, November 14
Paving the way for younger generation to take up the reins of China’s Communist Party, President Jiang Zemin and five other top leaders stepped down leaving Vice-President Hu Jintao as the only Politburo member to be re-elected to its 300-plus Central Committee here today.

The 59-year-old Mr Hu, first top leader of China whose party career began after the Communists took over in 1949, is widely expected to take over from Mr Jiang as the party head when the Central Committee meets tomorrow and also as President of the world’s most populous nation and Asia’s fastest growing economy in March. PTI





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GLOBAL MONITOR

PAK REQUESTS CLEMENCY FOR KASI
Mir Aimal Kasi WASHINGTON:
The government of Pakistan has requested clemency for convicted murderer Mir Aimal Kasi who is facing execution, the Pakistani Press Attache in Washington, Asad Hayauddin, said on Thursday. “Kasi’s mother sent a letter asking for mercy for her son which we forwarded to the State Department and (Virginia) Governor Mark Warner,” Hayauddin. AFP
Mir Aimal Kasi, a Pakistani who shot and killed two CIA employees in 1993 in what prosecutors said was anti-American rage, is scheduled to die on Thursday in Virginia's death house. Only a reprieve from the US Supreme Court or Virginia Governor Mark Warner, considered unlikely, can stop Kasi, shown in an undated photograph, from being put to death by lethal injection in the death chamber at the Greensville Correctional Center. — Reuters photo

LIFE TERM FOR FIJI MUTINY LEADER
SUVA:
A military court on Thursday sentenced the leader of a bloody army mutiny to life in prison and handed down lesser jail terms for 14 soldiers who followed him during the uprising two years ago. Top mutineer Capt Shane Steven stood expressionless when his penalty was announced. The 15 could have been executed by firing squad for staging the 2000 shootout, in which eight soldiers were killed and 20 wounded at Fiji’s main army barracks in the capital, Suva. AP

INDONESIAN VOLCANO ERUPTS
Jakarta:
A volcano in Indonesia’s crowded West Java province erupted 16 times by mid-day Thursday, spewing black smoke and magmatic ash onto nearby villages, and forcing thousands of residents to remain in evacuation centres, officials said. The volcano erupted as many as 16 times, said Isya N. Dana, chief of volcanology observation in Java and Sumatra at the government-run directorate of volcanology. DPA

BISHOPS’ NOD TO SEX ABUSE POLICY
WASHINGTON:
US Roman Catholic bishops have overwhelmingly approved a compromise sex abuse policy after the Vatican demanded they make changes to balance fairness to priests with compassion for victims. Weary of scandal, bishops hoped the new plan would restore their credibility after 10 months of revelations that church leaders have sheltered molesters in the clergy. Victims and some rank-and-file Catholics were dissatisfied, and pledged to fight on for greater accountability from bishops. AP

“KING OF POP” HOSTILE WITNESS
LOS ANGELES:
The beleaguered “King of Pop” Michael Jackson took on a new starring role in a courtroom, to defend himself against a $ 21.2 million fraud and breach of contract lawsuit. Jackson on Wednesday gave evidence in a trial brought by his longtime concert promoter Marcel Avram, who is suing him for allegedly illegally cancelling two millennium concerts he had signed up to play. Inside the courtroom, however, Jackson spoke softly, answering only “yes” or “no” to questions put to him by lawyers after he was called as a hostile witness in the trial. AFP

NAKED PROTEST, US FLAGS BURNED
SYDNEY:
Three female protesters laid naked on a homemade Stars and Stripes in front of the US Consulate while others burned two American flags today, just hours before representatives of 25 nations were to discuss how to liberalise world trade. Scuffles with the police broke out after more than 1,000 demonstrators defied a ban on protests in the streets of Australia’s most populous city. AP


Anti-World Trade Organisation protesters are trampled by Australian policemen on horseback during a demonstration in Sydney on Thursday. An informal trade ministers' meeting of 25 nations from the World Trade Organisation is taking place in Sydney on Thursday. — AP/PTI photo



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