Ludhiana, October 24
Productivity of cotton has witnessed a serious downfall although it covers 20 per cent of the cultivated area in the country and seven million farmers are directly dependent on it. Besides, 30 million people are employed in the marketing, processing and textiles industry. Dr Kirpal Singh Aulakh, Vice-Chancellor, Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), said this while inaugurating a two-day national workshop on ‘Cotton-based production system in irrigated agro-ecosystem’ here on yesterday.
Mr Aulakh said the crop could offer a viable substitute for diversification of farming from rice-wheat rotation system. Therefore, the new technologies, which are environmentally compatible, socially acceptable and economically viable, must be generated and disseminated among the farming community.
Dr Aulakh further said the research on cotton in PAU had been intensified, under the World Bank-funded National Agricultural Technology Projects.
Dr A.S. Khehra, former Vice-Chancellor of the PAU, and Co-Chairman, Scientific Advisory Panel of Irrigated Agro-Ecosystem, at the national level, said one of the biggest challenges of cotton production was from the global competition as a result of the implementation of open trade under WTO. Dr Khehra said in order to inculcate the spirit of competition among the farmers, the system of giving free inputs like power must be dispensed with and he appreciated the Punjab Government for its bold stand to charge the farmers for electricity consumption.
However, he termed this measure as half-hearted as the consumers must be made to make the payment on the basis of units consumed rather than flat rate. This would help in making judicious use of already scarce underground water.
Dr V.S. Upadhyay, Principal, Production System Scientist, Irrigated Agro-Ecosystem, ICAR, said the objective of the workshop was to identify the gaps between the potential and actual production of cotton and devise suitable measures to fill these gaps. He said that high cost of production was one of the reasons of decline in productivity as well as the area under this crop.
Dr Govinder Singh Nanda, Director, Research, PAU, in his welcome address said 97 research projects (under the World Bank-funded NATP projects), with a total outlay of Rs 25 crore were in operation at Punjab Agricultural University and the Cotton Research Project was one of these under the project. Dr Nanda said in this workshop, various aspects of cotton production like socio-economic analysis and characterisation of cotton based system, control of leaf curl viral diseases in cotton and development of protocols for mass multiplication of predators, evaluation and identification of suitable pest tolerant compact cotton varieties amendable to mechanical harvesting, evaluation of genotype for cultivation as a spring season crop, efficacy of bio-inoculants in cotton wheat based production systems, management of citrus orchards in cotton-based cropping systems, evaluation of tillage, residue and nutrient management practices for cotton wheat system, etc., would be discussed.
Dr Darshan Singh, Additional Director, Research (Agriculture), PAU, and Nodal Officer for National Agricultural Technology Projects (NATPs), revealed that more than 50 scientists from CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar; Directorate of Wheat Research, Karnal; Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur; National Research Centre for Citrus, Nagpur; Regional Fruit Research Station, Abohar, Dr Punjab
Rao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, PAU, Ludhiana; Agricultural Research Station, Sri Ganganagar; College of Veterinary Sciences, Gannavaram (Hyderabad); Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri and University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, were participating in the workshop and would deliberate on the above issues during the workshop.