Friday, August 30, 2002, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Indian doctor faces probe
Offers to supply human organs
London, August 29
Dr Bhagat Singh Makkar poses for photographers outside the offices of the General Medical Council in London on Wednesday.
An Indian doctor is facing investigation for offering to supply human organs to patients in Britain on the black market. Dr Bhagat Singh Makkar told an undercover journalist for The Sunday Times, who was posing as a patient, that he could arrange a kidney from a live donor in India.

Dr Bhagat Singh Makkar poses for photographers outside the offices of the General Medical Council in London on Wednesday. — Reuters photo

Hearing on Benazir’s case postponed
Benazir BhuttoKarachi, August 29
A Pakistani court today postponed until September 11 the hearing of former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto’s challenge to a law which bars her from contesting October’s elections.

Involve parliaments too, Heptulla tells Summit
Johannesburg, August 29
Parliaments of the world are crucial to implementation of decisions that are taken at the earth summit Ms Najma Heptulla, president of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), said here today.

Cops probing ultras’ Al-Qaida links
Peshawar, August 29
The Pakistani police said today it was investigating whether 12 detained Islamic militants from an outlawed extremist group had links with the Al-Qaida. The militants — 11 Pakistanis and one Afghan — from the banned Harkatul Mujahideen organisation, were captured on Tuesday during a raid on a bungalow in a congested district of Peshawar, 40 km east of the Afghan border.

Ministers clash with Afghan TV chief
Kabul, August 29
Afghan ministers are on a collision course with the head of state television and radio in the capital over whether to broadcast popular Hindi films and music by women singers.


Mexican actress Salma Hayek
Mexican actress Salma Hayek smiles to cameramen and photographers as she arrives at the Venice Lido on Thursday. Hayek is in Venice to present the US director July Taymor's film "Frida" in competition here at the annual 59th Venice film festival. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES
 
A Thai man known only as "Tee," high on metamphetamine drugs and covered in his own blood after cutting himself in a rage, takes 19-year-old university student Patcharapan Tiyawanich hostage William and Claudia Ritchie
A Thai man known only as "Tee," high on metamphetamine drugs and covered in his own blood after cutting himself in a rage, takes 19-year-old university student Patcharapan Tiyawanich hostage in a siege, which lasted over three hours before the police overpowered him and freed the girl in central Bangkok on Thursday. — Reuters William and Claudia Ritchie shown at their home in Paris, Ky., in this April 1, 2002 file photo, have been married 83 years. Their 83rd anniversary was on April 12, 2002. While William is 104, his bride is 97 years-old. The couple have been officially recognised as the oldest living married couple in the world by the Guinness Book of World Records. — AP/PTI

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Indian doctor faces probe
Offers to supply human organs

Journalists Paul Samrai and Ajit Singh arrive at the offices of the General Medical Council in London on Wednesday.
Journalists Paul Samrai (left) and Ajit Singh arrive at the offices of the General Medical Council in London on Wednesday.
— Reuters photo

London, August 29
An Indian doctor is facing investigation for offering to supply human organs to patients in Britain on the black market.

Dr Bhagat Singh Makkar told an undercover journalist for The Sunday Times, who was posing as a patient, that he could arrange a kidney from a live donor in India.

Dr Makkar, (62) was shown on a tape recording of the conversation to have told the “patient” that buying a kidney from India would be “no problem”. The case is being heard before the General Medical Council (GMC).

Dr Makkar offered to have the transplant done at the Breach Candy Hospital in Mumbai, or at Guy’s Hospital in south London.

The case has raised a huge controversy in Britain, with all newspapers reporting the hearings prominently.

Dr Makkar, who has a practice in Lewisham in south London, said it was easy to find poor people in Mumbai or Hyderabad who would be willing to part with a kidney.

Sale of organs is banned in India. It is also banned by the GMC’s guidelines on transplants and by Britain’s Human Organ Transplant Act of 1989.

According to evidence presented before the GMC, donors are paid about Rs 200,000 for an organ in India, but these organs are sold in Britain for about three times as much.

Dr Makkar was said to have been setting up an organisation called Health Services International to supply organs to patients in Britain.

The conversation was taped by Paul Samrai, a freelance journalist working for The Sunday Times. He went to Makkar’s clinic in March last year saying his father was ill and he could not find a kidney donor in Britain.

Dr Makkar was recorded as saying: “I can fix that for you. Do you want it done here, do you want it done in Germany or do you want it done in India?”

When asked if a donor could be found in Britain, Dr Makkar said: “Asian donors are available here, I’ll find them. I know the consultant who is in Guy’s Hospital. We’ll get one from somewhere or other.”

He was then recorded as saying it would be cheaper and easier to find donors in India. “I mean in south India, like in Mumbai, Hyderabad, the donor will be less expensive than Punjab. There are plenty of poor people in these cities.”

Dr Makkar was first suspected when Samrai was given his name by the owner of the Jalandhar Hospital in India. The owner told Samrai that Dr Makkar could arrange a transplant in Britain, and gave him the phone number and email. The journalist then met Makkar, who said Samrai could pay him directly for the organs.

Dr Makkar denied the charge. His counsel Charles Foster said the evidence should be thrown out because it was gained by deception.

Dr Makkar was placed under suspension in December. He arrived in Britain from Rajasthan in 1971. IANS
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Hearing on Benazir’s case postponed

Karachi, August 29
A Pakistani court today postponed until September 11 the hearing of former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto’s challenge to a law which bars her from contesting October’s elections.

The petition was to have been heard by a five-judge Bench at the Sindh provincial High Court, but proceedings were adjourned because Ms Bhutto’s senior counsel was sick, Attorney Farooq Naik said.

Ms Bhutto, who has been living in self-exile in London and Dubai since 1998, is contesting a decree by President Pervez Musharraf made earlier this month barring “absconders” from running for public office.

She is accused of a range of corruption charges steaming from her two terms as the Prime Minister.

She left the country shortly before her conviction in corruption case in 1998, which was later thrown out by the Supreme Court which ordered a re-trial.

Twice this year Ms Bhutto has been convicted of absconding for failing to return to Pakistan to appear at two separate graft trials in May and July.

She has filed nomination papers, through representatives from her Pakistan People’s Party (PPP), for two parliamentary seats from her home town Larkana, 460 km West of here.

The papers will be scrutnised by election officials on Friday and Sunday. AFP
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Involve parliaments too, Heptulla tells Summit
Fakir Hassen

Johannesburg, August 29
Parliaments of the world are crucial to implementation of decisions that are taken at the earth summit Ms Najma Heptulla, president of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), said here today.

She was speaking at the opening of a two-day parliamentary meeting that is being held as part of the world summit on sustainable development in this city.

Ms Heptulla made a plea to the national delegations to ensure that parliaments were explicitly mentioned in the final documents of the summit.

“Let me emphasise that parliaments, in their law-making capacity, their budget-making authority and their role as monitors of the executive, are central to the implementation of what will be agreed (here),” she said.

“We must voice the aspirations of our people at the negotiations so that the final document is comprehensive and is reflective of popular aspirations.

“Heads of states and governments have recognised in the millennium declaration the need for closer cooperation between the UN and national parliaments.

“I believe that we can take an important step towards achieving that millennium goal through the world summit and the implementation process it will hopefully launch.”

Ms Heptulla said present consumption and production patterns undermine the sustainable development of future generations.

“It has to be recognised that we cannot continue to live beyond the planet’s carrying capacity. Ultimately, this whole debate is a moral one — about the kind of the world we want. A world in which we do not live for a moment’s greed at the expense of others. We aspire for a world in which individual interests would be subordinate to the common good.”

Ms Heptulla referred to Mahatma Gandhi’s ideals for an equitable world. “He propounded the remarkable theory of trusteeship, where the rich were to be the trustees of the interests of the poor, present generations were to be the trustees of the well-being of future generations; and man as the most intelligent creature was the trustee of the entire creation and its diversity.”

Earlier, she also participated in a panel discussion organised by the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and the UN Volunteers, sponsored by the IPU. She spoke on what parliaments could do and how parliamentarians could contribute to new partnerships.

“The IPU Council in its resolution passed last year recognised that voluntary action contributes significantly to promoting social cohesion, poverty reduction, sustainable development, democracy and good governance,” she said. IANS
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Cops probing ultras’ Al-Qaida links

Peshawar, August 29
The Pakistani police said today it was investigating whether 12 detained Islamic militants from an outlawed extremist group had links with the Al-Qaida.

The militants — 11 Pakistanis and one Afghan — from the banned Harkatul Mujahideen organisation, were captured on Tuesday during a raid on a bungalow in a congested district of Peshawar, 40 km east of the Afghan border.

“We are investigating every aspect, including their links with any foreign group, including the Al-Qaida,” a senior officer from the police force’s Crimes Investigation Department said.

The militants had been planning attacks, the police told magistrate Akhtar Zareef Khan during a remand hearing in a local court yesterday.

“Our informer told us they were militants and were planning acts of sabotage. A remand is required in order to find out the facts,” a police investigator told the court.

The Harkatul Mujahideen had been listed as a terrorist organisation by the USA. Pakistan froze its accounts and closed its offices last year. AFP
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Ministers clash with Afghan TV chief

Kabul, August 29
Afghan ministers are on a collision course with the head of state television and radio in the capital over whether to broadcast popular Hindi films and music by women singers.

A government commission set up to review the television and radio output in Afghanistan has decreed that music by popular Afghan women singers should be broadcast at prime time as part of a general shake-up.

But Engineer Ishaq, the hardline head of state television in Kabul, has responded by not only refusing to air music featuring women singers, but also blocking the hugely popular Bollywood films.

Culture minister Makhdoom Raheen has also said Indian films should continue to be broadcast along with women singers. AFP
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PAKISTAN BRIEFS

PERVEZ WARNS USA AGAINST IRAQ ATTACK
LONDON
: Pakistani leader Pervez Musharraf joined a chorus of world leaders on Thursday, warning the USA that it risked fresh turmoil in the Islamic world if it attacked Iraq. Earlier this week, US Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld said President George W.Bush had not yet chosen to launch an invasion but predicted that if and when he did, he would get broad international backing. Reuters

NEW PROOF AGAINST HIJACKER
WASHINGTON:
The Justice Department has gained a new indictment against a Pakistani man accused of a 1986 plane hijacking in which 22 persons were killed. Wednesday’s indictment makes no substantive changes to the case against Zaid Hassan Abd Latif Safarini, who is charged with hijacking Pan American World Airways flight 73. Government officials said without elaboration that they hope the new indictment would allow them to seek the death penalty if they so desire. AP

LAW TO CURB HUMAN TRAFFICKING
ISLAMABAD:
Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf has approved a new law to curb human trafficking, including the smuggling of women abroad for prostitution and children for camel racing and sexual abuse, officials said on Thursday. The law on the prevention and control of human trafficking was approved at a Cabinet meeting chaired by General Musharraf on Wednesday they said. AFP

AZHAR’S DETENTION EXTENDED
ISLAMABAD:
A Pakistan court has extended the preventive detention of the leader of the banned militant outfit Jaish-e-Mohammad and prime accused in the Indian Airlines Kandahar hijacking episode two years ago, Masood Azhar till September 10. Azhar is currently held at the new central jail at his native town Bahawalpur in Punjab under the Maintenance of Preventive Detention Act. PTI

PLEA TO USE LAND ROUTE REJECTED
ISLAMABAD:
Pakistan has rejected Afghanistan’s request to use the country’s land route for continuing its trade ties with India but offered to transport goods on its trucks. During a recent visit to Pakistan, Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister Abdullah Abdullah and Finance Minister Ashraf Ghani had sought permission to use the country’s land route as it would be the cheapest. UNI
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