Monday, August 26, 2002, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Shahbaz, Kulsoom to contest from Lahore
Army ‘can’t spare troops’ for poll booths

Islamabad, August 25
Deposed Premier Nawaz Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League today decided to field his wife, Kulsoom, against a pro-regime leader in Lahore as filing of nominations for National and Provincial Assemblies picked up momentum with the Election Commission extending the deadline by two days to August 26.
Women candidates belonging to the Muthedda Qaumi Movement party arrive to submit their nomination papers Women candidates belonging to the Muthedda Qaumi Movement party arrive to submit their nomination papers for the general election in Karachi on Sunday.
— Reuters photo

$ 3b probe against ex-ISI chief dropped
NAB demands Benazir extradition 
Islamabad, August 25
The Pakistan Government has put off an inquiry against a former ISI chief, Lt-Gen Javed Nasir, who has been accused of swindling state funds to the tune of Rs 3 billion.
Former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto greets supporters at a rally
Former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto greets supporters at a rally in London's Trafalgar Square on Saturday. — AP photo

Pak ‘secretly buying’ N-equipment
London, August 25
Pakistan was secretly buying equipment for making nuclear weapons in Britain, a report said today. The Sunday Times said British intelligence agencies had increased surveillance of Pakistanis in the country, including diplomats involved in procuring military equipment, following reports that special high-grade metals had been smuggled to Pakistan.

Bhopal victim’s novel protest at Earth Summit
Johannesburg, August 25
Rashida Bee, a survivor of the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy, carries a broom when she speaks at meetings here linked to the World Summit on Sustainable Development beginning tomorrow.

Grenades thrown at protesters
Johannesburg, August 25
The South African police guarding the Earth Summit today accused demonstrators of involving children in a banned street protest that stole attention from talks on the future of the planet.



Ashanti performs at the Soul Train Lady of Soul Awards in Pasadena
Ashanti performs at the Soul Train Lady of Soul Awards in Pasadena, California, on Saturday. — AP/PTI

EARLIER STORIES
 
Young Hungarians dance in foam during the Budapest Parade on Saturday
Young Hungarians dance in foam during the Budapest Parade on Saturday. The summer-end music parade features 50 trucks and around 500,000 people partying in a downtown procession towards a city park. — Reuters photo

Police finds missing girls’ clothes
London, August 25
Investigators said today that they had found items of clothing they believed were worn by two murdered girls the day they disappeared from their village. The police did not say what garments they discovered or where they found them.

Yangtze threat to Wuhan
Dongting Lake (China), August 25
The swollen waters of China’s Dongting Lake began receding today after a flood crest borne down the Yangtze river passed without gouging major breaches in dykes protecting millions of homes, flood control officials said.

Terrorist lab found: paper
Kabul, August 25
International peacekeepers said today the Afghan police had found a store of chemicals in a house in Kabul formerly occupied by a Saudi non-governmental organisation and local media reports called it a terrorist laboratory.

Video
Iraq's Ambassador to Pakistan says any military action against Iraq should be seen by Muslim nations across the world as an attack on them.
(28k, 56k)

 

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Shahbaz, Kulsoom to contest from Lahore
Army ‘can’t spare troops’ for poll booths

Islamabad, August 25
Deposed Premier Nawaz Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League today decided to field his wife, Kulsoom, against a pro-regime leader in Lahore as filing of nominations for National and Provincial Assemblies picked up momentum with the Election Commission extending the deadline by two days to August 26.

As the EC decided to extend the last date of nominations from August 24 to 26 following protests from political parties over the confusion created by a 30-page cumbersome nomination form, large groups of candidates filed nominations today all over the country.

While the polling would take place on October 10, the scrutiny of nominations would begin on August 27.

In a move to checkmate the pro-Musharraf National Alliance, PML (N) has decided to field Kulsoom against Mial Azhar, the leader of PML (QA) in Lahore, party sources said.

Azhar along with former Prime Minister Mustafa Jatoi heads the government-backed National Alliance. He would contest from NA seat No.118 in Lahore against Kulsoom.

The party could also give the seat to the religious party alliance called MMA if there is an agreement.

Shahbaz is also expected to contest from Lahore.

Prominent among the people who filed the nominations included self exiled former Premier Benazir Bhutto who filed her papers for NA for two seats from her hometown, Larkana.

Bhutto’s fate would be decided on August 27 when the Sindh High Court resumes hearing on her petition.

Meanwhile, the Pakistani military is not willing to spare adequate number of soldiers for general election in October, citing border tensions with India.

With about 80,000 polling stations to be set up across the country, the army has indicated it will not be able to spare the 240,000 troops needed to guard them.

The Election Commission has written to the Defence Ministry, saying at least three soldiers are required at each polling centre. But defence ministry sources say only a limited number of troops can be spared as tens of thousands of soldiers are deployed along the border with India.

The police have informed the poll panel that they can only spare around 100,000 men. “At least 25 armed policemen must be deployed at every polling station to maintain law and order,” says a government official. PTI, IANS

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$ 3b probe against ex-ISI chief dropped
NAB demands Benazir extradition 

Islamabad, August 25
The Pakistan Government has put off an inquiry against a former ISI chief, Lt-Gen Javed Nasir, who has been accused of swindling state funds to the tune of Rs 3 billion.

The National Accountability Bureau (NAB), which earlier convicted former premier Benazir Bhutto and a naval chief in corruption cases, put off the probe against Nasir for “unknown reasons,” a report said.

“Yes, investigations were going on against Nasir but no case was pending against him,” a colonel at the NAB’s office told local daily Dawn.

The NAB’s action to drop proceedings against Nasir has been criticised by the PPP. “This has shown once again that serving and retired officers of the army have been kept beyond the purview of accountability,” PPP spokesman Faratulah Babar said.

The official failed to give any reason why the investigations against Nasir had been put off and not pursued by the NAB as it had been doing in the cases of corruption against Opposition politicians, particularly Ms Bhutto and her spouse.

The NAB official also refused to disclose the nature of the investigation pending against Nasir, who was also the head of the country’s prime intelligence agency during the tenure of former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, it said.

Nasir was accused of indulging in corrupt deals while he was the Chairman of the Evacuee Trust Property Board (ETPB). He held the post after his retirement and is alleged to have committed large-scale irregularities through 20 land deals.

He relinquished the charge of the ETPB on July 16, 2001 much after the Musharraf government took over power in 1999 and is reported to have fled the country.

The NAB chairman said it was seeking the extradition of former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto to face corruption charges in a Pakistan court, reports The News.

“The extradition of Benazir Bhutto is in process,” said Munir Hafiez. “Benazir’s extradition is not a special case and the application is routine,”

Addressing a press conference, the NAB chief referred to corrupt politicians contesting the October election and said if the Election Commission put up the issue before it for check-up, it would definitely assist the EC in pointing out corrupt politicians. However, he said that until a politician was not convicted by an accountability court, he could not be banned from contesting the election.

Giving figures of corrupt politicians taken to task, he said that the NAB had been investigating against 24 PPP, 30 PML(N ) and 33 other politicians. No leader of the PML(AQ) was found involved in corruption, he said in reply to a question.

About corruption by Benazir Bhutto and her spouse, Asif Ali Zardari, he said they are involved in 10 high profile cases of corruption known under the titles of ARY Gold, Polo Ground, illegal Appointments in PIA, Drug Smuggling Case, BMW Case, etc.

Hafiez said that the NAB was not reopening any case against the Sharif family, but cases would be initiated in case they returned to the country. PTI, ANI

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Pak ‘secretly buying’ N-equipment

London, August 25
Pakistan was secretly buying equipment for making nuclear weapons in Britain, a report said today.

The Sunday Times said British intelligence agencies had increased surveillance of Pakistanis in the country, including diplomats involved in procuring military equipment, following reports that special high-grade metals had been smuggled to Pakistan.

The metals, including high-strength aluminium used in making centrifuges that convert uranium ore to bomb-grade uranium 235, are believed to have reached a Pakistan’s uranium enrichment plant at Kahuta, near Islamabad.

“This is not the kind of aluminium you use for soft drinks cans, it has a very limited number of applications,” the paper quoted a source as saying.

The Foreign Office is said to be infuriated by the clandestine transfer of the metals as Pakistan had given an assurance that it was not shopping in Britain for weapons of mass destruction or equipment need to make them.

Britain’s domestic intelligence agency, M-I5, had increased its surveillance of Pakistani activities in Britain.

The report said at least one consignment of 47 tonnes of high-strength aluminium worth 150,000 pounds was sent to Pakistan by a British firm.

Customs and excise officers found the aluminium was secretly shipped to Khan Research Laboratory in Kahuta, Pakistan’s main nuclear weapon research facility. A.Q. Khan, widely regarded as the brain behind Islamabad’s nuclear programme, founded this laboratory in 1976.

M-I5 operatives visited the Blackburn-based company that sold the aluminium and warned that Pakistan and other states might try to circumvent an export ban.

Despite this alert, the aluminium was smuggled through Felixstowe port, the report said. Two people now face prosecution for alleged evasion of export controls. IANS

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Bhopal victim’s novel protest at Earth Summit
Fakir Hassen

Johannesburg, August 25
Rashida Bee, a survivor of the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy, carries a broom when she speaks at meetings here linked to the World Summit on Sustainable Development beginning tomorrow.

Bee, who lost most of her family members in the gas leak that killed hundreds that very night, is one of the activists taking part in the Global Peoples Forum organised by the Civil Society to run parallel with the 10-day summit.

She hopes to be able to hand the broom over to the head of multinational company Dow Chemicals - which took over Union Carbide — as a symbolic move to suggest they should sweep away the mess his company left behind in Bhopal.

Union Carbide owned the Bhopal pesticide plant, which emitted tonnes of lethal methyl iso-cyanate (MIC) gas in the heart of the central Indian city on the night of December 2-3, killing 1,750 people instantly. The death toll has since climbed to several thousands and left many more maimed for life. Activists say the victims have not been adequately compensated for their suffering.

Dow Chemicals later took over Union Carbide’s assets, but refused to accept responsibility for its liabilities in respect of Bhopal.

As the head of the Gas Peedith Mahila Stationery Karamchari Sangh (Gas-Affected Women’s Stationery Workers’ Association) in Bhopal, Bee promotes the cause of women who were most seriously affected by the gas leak.

“Now 18 years later, we are still finding children being born without lips, noses or ears. Sometimes hands are missing, and women have severe reproductive problems. The result is that women are discriminated against through no fault of their own,” Bee told a gathering at the Brixton mosque here.

“On August 15 we launched the ‘Jaroo Maro Dow’ (Hit Dow with a Broom) campaign in India. This is to remind Dow Chemicals that it has a lot of mess to clean up in Bhopal. It has to clean up contamination, take responsibility for long-term medical care, economic rehabilitation of the people and answer criminal charges that it has inherited from the Union Carbide,” said Bee.

She was joined by Satinath Sarangi, who was so moved by the Bhopal deaths that he gave up his studies at Benaras University to go and help there as a volunteer. He ended up establishing the Sambhavna Clinic in Bhopal. IANS

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Grenades thrown at protesters

Johannesburg, August 25
The South African police guarding the Earth Summit today accused demonstrators of involving children in a banned street protest that stole attention from talks on the future of the planet.

The police said they made one arrest and fired three stun grenades to disperse 700 leftists who tried to stage a banned march last evening in central Johannesburg, some 20 km (12 miles) from the summit venue.

“Members of the public order police warned the demonstrators that the march illegal and formed a human barrier to prevent the march from proceeding,” police Director Henriette Bester said in a statement, adding there were no injuries.

“Ms Bester said infants in pushchairs were in the march, which had been banned. About 10,000 extra police and troops are on duty in South Africa’s economic capital for the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) that formally starts work tomorrow and runs until September 4. Reuters

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Police finds missing girls’ clothes

London, August 25
Investigators said today that they had found items of clothing they believed were worn by two murdered girls the day they disappeared from their village.

The police did not say what garments they discovered or where they found them.

Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman, both 10, vanished from their hometown of Soham, near Cambridge, on August 4, prompting weeks of front-page headlines and a nationwide outpouring of worry and grief.

Meanwhile, hundreds of mourners gathered yesterday at a Soham church service in memory of murdered 10-year-olds Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman as a minute’s silence was observed at sporting events across the UK.

Some of the most poignant of the tributes came from Holly’s friends in her majorette troupe. One, Gemma Rutterford, wrote: ‘Dear Holly, keep on dancing along side of us at all our displays. Soham Fenland Majorettes will never forget the fun and happiness we all shared together. It will never be the same without you. I will never forget you.’ The letter was tied to a silver majorettee’s baton. AP, The Guardian

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Yangtze threat to Wuhan

Dongting Lake (China), August 25
The swollen waters of China’s Dongting Lake began receding today after a flood crest borne down the Yangtze river passed without gouging major breaches in dykes protecting millions of homes, flood control officials said.

After Wuhan, the crest will drive into the Poyang Lake — not much smaller than the Dongting’s 2,700-sq-km (1,000-sq-mile) expanse — which is already more than 1.10 metres (3.6 ft) above the danger level.

But officials in the Poyang region said they did not expect major flooding despite forecasts of heavy showers. Reuters

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Terrorist lab found: paper

Kabul, August 25
International peacekeepers said today the Afghan police had found a store of chemicals in a house in Kabul formerly occupied by a Saudi non-governmental organisation and local media reports called it a terrorist laboratory.

“Some containers and documents have been found by the police authorities,” said Major James Kelly, a spokesman for the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Kabul. “Reports suggest possibly 16 types of chemicals.”

Mr Kelly said he had been handed Afghan intelligence reports about the discovery, which was made yesterday. Mr Kelly said the building had apparently been occupied at one stage by a Saudi Arabian NGO. Reuters

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GLOBAL MONITOR

MUGABE RETAINS LOYAL MINISTERS
HARARE:
Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe, facing international criticism for kicking white farmers off their land, had retained his most loyal ministers in a Cabinet reshuffle, the official Sunday Mail newspaper said. Mr Mugabe dissolved his Cabinet on Friday in a surprise move that official sources said was linked to a government drive to seize white-owned farms for landless blacks. Reuters

PHILIPPINE POLICE RESCUES HOSTAGES
MANILA:
A four-year-old girl and her nanny were rescued on Sunday by the Philippine police after a shootout in which a fugitive leader of a Muslim kidnap gang was killed and two of his accomplice arrested, the police said. The gunbattle erupted after members of a crack anti-crime unit caught up with the hostages and Faizal Morhombsar’s group near the town of Magallanes, south of Manila. Morohombsar, the leader of the “Pentagon gang”, was killed, while a police officer was wounded. AFP

PLANES FROM INDIA TO UAE MAY BE FUMIGATED
DUBAI:
Passenger planes to the UAE from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sudan are likely to be fumigated from next month to prevent any epidemic, especially malaria. The Ministry of Health is awaiting approval for the move as these countries were recently hit by floods and the expatriates will soon be returning from their annual vacation, a top health official said. PTI

FIVE KILLED AS PLANT COLLAPSES
DUBAI:
Five persons were killed and over 50 injured when part of a under construction power plant at the Jebel Ali industrial area here collapsed on Sunday, sources said. Preliminary reports indicate that the accident occurred when the roof of a warehouse, being built inside the compound of the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority, collapsed. PTI

20 KILLED IN PHILIPPINE BUS MISHAP
MANILA:
At least 20 persons were killed and 70 injured on Sunday when a bus packed with young Christian plunged into a ravine in southern Philippines, a Bishop said. The injured have been taken to different hospitals, Roman Catholic Bishop Martin Jumoad said, adding that the passengers, aged 15 to 20, were on their way to a church-organised youth festival in the town of Lamitan when the accident occurred. Reuters

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PAK TIT-BITS

5 DIE AS COPS FIRE AT ARMY FARM TENANTS
ISLAMABAD:
Four men and a woman were reportedly killed and 15 others wounded when the police and Pakistan Rangers fired on a crowd of tenants fighting for the ownership rights of farm land controlled by the Pakistani military at Okara in Punjab province. Tension rose on Saturday when contingents of the police and Pakistan Rangers led by Brig S.M. Tiwana “beseiged” villages housing tenants on Okara military farms, the daily Dawn reported. PTI

WARRANT MUST TO SEARCH CAR: HC
ISLAMABAD:
The Lahore High Court has ruled that a man’s car is as sacred as his house and cannot be searched without a warrant, The Jang newspaper reported on Sunday. It said the high court made the ruling in a case of bootlegging in which the police locked up a man claiming that 500 bottles of liquor were stashed in his car. DPA

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