Saturday, September 1, 2001, Chandigarh, India





THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Anti-racism gathering opens amidst protests
Durban, August 31
Hundreds of Dalits from India marched through streets here demanding inclusion of caste on the agenda of the first-ever UN world conference against racism which opened today with Secretary-General Kofi Annan recalling the anti-racist struggle of Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa and making a fervent plea to all countries to draw up a national plan to combat racism.

Demonstrators protest outside the opening session of the UN Conference Against Racism on Friday. Demonstrators protest outside the opening session of the UN Conference Against Racism on Friday. Some 6,000 delegates gathered in the coastal city of Durban for the conference that is already deeply mired in rows. — Reuters photo

UNHCR plan to resolve refugee boat crisis
Geneva, August 31
The UN refugee agency today urged Australia to allow some 450 asylum seekers who have been stranded on board a Norwegian vessel for more than five days to dock temporarily on Christmas Island.



Indian director Mira Nair poses with son Zoran during a photocall in Venice Lido on Friday.
Indian film director Mira Nair poses with son Zoran during a photocall in Venice Lido on Friday. Nair presented her film ''Monsoon wedding'' at the 58th Venice film festival. —  Reuters photo

 
Christmas Islander Lin Gaff shows her opinion on the plight of hundreds of asylum-seeking refugees currently being held by Australian soldiers on a Norwegian freighter off the coast on Friday.
— Reuters photo
Christmas Islander Lin Gaff shows her opinion on the plight of hundreds of asylum-seeking refugees currently being held by Australian soldiers on a Norwegian freighter off the coast on Friday.

Chaudhry poised to  win in Fiji
Suva, August 31
Fiji’s coup-deposed Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry is poised today to win a mandate to return to office — but is also facing an intense, almost obsessive last-minute campaign to keep him out.

Pak backs out of DPs’ screening
Islamabad, August 31
The United Nations today suspended its participation in the screening of Afghan refugees (DPs) in Pakistan saying that the government had broken an agreement by taking refugees back to Afghanistan after saying they were going to a nearby camp.

EARLIER STORIES

 

A Chinese policeman rescues a woman during a fire.
A Chinese policeman rescues a woman during a fire at a residential and shopping complex in Wuhan, Hubei province, late on Thursday. Official statistics indicate more than 900 people died in fires in the first quarter of this year alone as lax fire standards in China lead to thousands of deaths every year. No casualty was reported for this fire.
— Reuters photo

Pak wants ‘jehadi belt’ around India
Moscow, August 31
Pakistan plans to encircle India with a ‘jehadi’ belt and destabilise peace in Central Asia, a top field commander of Afghanistan’s Northern Alliance has claimed.

New Israeli incursion into Gaza
Gaza City, August 31
Israel launched a new incursion into Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip early today, after killing a member of the Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat’s elite Force 17 guards in a northern section, Palestinian security sources said.

Taliban shut 2 Christian aid agencies
Kabul, August 31
Afghanistan’s hardline Islamic rulers sealed the offices of two Christian humanitarian aid organisations today, less than one month after closing Shelter Now International and arresting its foreign and Afghan staff on charges of trying to entice Muslims to Christianity, officials said.

EC may disqualify Ershad’s wife
Dhaka, August 31
Begum Raushan Ershad, wife of former Bangladesh President Hussain Muhammad Ershad, is among 36 candidates likely to be disqualified from contesting the General Election in the country.
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Anti-racism gathering opens amidst protests
Sujit Chatterjee

Durban, August 31
Hundreds of Dalits from India marched through streets here demanding inclusion of caste on the agenda of the first-ever UN world conference against racism which opened today with Secretary-General Kofi Annan recalling the anti-racist struggle of Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa and making a fervent plea to all countries to draw up a national plan to combat racism.

The Dalit activists, clad in sarees and traditional dresses, carried placards that read "casteism is racist" and "put caste on the agenda". They were among thousands of demonstrators, mostly Arabs, who demanded, among other things, Israel's withdrawal from occupied territories.

"The Government of India is neglecting the plight of Dalits. Why is the government opposed to caste being put on the agenda of the conference?" Sam Paul, Secretary of all-India Christian Council in Karnataka, said.

India's Minister of State for External Affairs Omar Abdullah, who is heading an eight-member delegation at the conference, rebuffed the Dalit NGOs' demand for clubbing casteism with racism and asked them to join in the government's efforts to eradicate the scourge by working in areas affected by the system.

"I welcome the presence of NGOs here. I hope they will use the same amount of enthusiasm and energy back home in combating the caste system," he told newsmen.

While recalling Mahatma Gandhi's crusade against racism in South Africa, Mr Annan said: "I salute the memory of all who struggle for justice and freedom of this country."

In addition thousands of demonstrators chanting anti-Israeli and anti-American slogans marched through this coastal town.

''Israel is an apartheid state'' and ''free, free Palestine'' were among banners waved by the protesters, estimated to number 10,000, as they headed for a meeting to be addressed by US civil rights leader Jesse Jackson. Another banner read: ''George Bush: Palestinian blood is on your hands.''

Both the USA and Israel have sent only low-level delegations to the UN-sponsored world conference against racism in protest at what they say is an anti-Israel bias in draft texts drawn up for the meeting.

Arab states have dropped clauses equating Zionism with racism but want ''foreign occupation'' -- a veiled reference to Israeli actions in Palestinian territories -- to be branded as a new kind of apartheid. PTI

Reuters adds: In his opening remarks, South African President Thabo Mbeki today jolted the U.N. racism conference when he told thousands of delegates that the world remained two nations — one black and poor; and the other white and rich.

“It became necessary that we convene in Durban because, together, we recognised the fact there are many in our common world who suffer indignity and humiliation because they are not white,’’ Mr Mbeki told the gathering.

He cited a blues song which went “if you’re white you’re alright; if you are brown, stick around; if you are black, oh brother! get back, get back, get back”.
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UNHCR plan to resolve refugee boat crisis

Geneva, August 31
The UN refugee agency today urged Australia to allow some 450 asylum seekers who have been stranded on board a Norwegian vessel for more than five days to dock temporarily on Christmas Island.

The appeal came as the agency gathered working-level officials from Australia, Indonesia and Norway for the first time to propose a three-point plan to get the passengers off the Norwegian cargo ship “Tampa” as quickly as possible.

“The plan would begin with first, temporary disembarkation for humanitarian reasons on Christmas Island...The people have been aboard far too long and that island is the most logical place to go for the time being,” said Ron Redmond, spokesman for the Geneva-based agency.

The scheme was aimed at breaking the deadlock to rapidly end the increasingly desperate situation of the hundreds of men, women and children aboard the Norwegian vessel, he said.

The “Tampa” is off Australia’s Christmas Island after picking up the asylum seekers on Sunday from a sinking ferry that set out from Indonesia. Australia has so far refused them entry.

As part of the plan, the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees offered to screen passengers to determine genuine asylum seekers, who would be transferred to third countries for further screening or resettlement.

Norway and New Zealand, which also attended the closed-door meeting at the UNHCR, have already offered to take in some refugees.

East Timor also offered to give temporary refuge on Friday, but the UN later said Australia had decided against sending them to East Timor.

The priority now was to get the refugees off the ship, which was not equipped to host such a large number of passengers, Redmond said.

“We have made a formal request to various countries to consider people for resettlement including New Zealand and Norway, both of whom who have indicated they are ready to help. We’re awaiting responses from other countries as well,” he said.

Redmond said the three most directly involved countries had not yet indicated their response to the plan, but said: “We are confident that this is the most logical way of resolving this extremely complicated episode as quickly as possible.”

The plan was put forward by Assistant High Commissioner Soren Jessen Petersen and had been discussed in individual contacts over the last few days. But this was the first time the three countries had sat down together, he said. Reuters
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Chaudhry poised to win in Fiji

Suva, August 31
Fiji’s coup-deposed Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry is poised today to win a mandate to return to office — but is also facing an intense, almost obsessive last-minute campaign to keep him out.

Senior diplomatic sources here are predicting confusion in the week ahead, with no clear picture of the eventual outcome.

They say the outcome may eventually depend less on what the country’s 451,000 voters have decided, and more on how an ageing traditional ratu or chief, President Josefa Iloilo, wants to handle it.

The Constitution gives him remarkable discretion, only telling him to appoint a Prime Minister who “in his opinion has the support of the House”, with no method given for determining who has this support.

It is alleged that Fiji’s influential Methodist church is also backing the anti-Chaudhry move. Over 80 per cent of ethnic Fijians are Methodists.

The Fiji Sun reported moves by two of the biggest ethnic Fijian parties to jointly sign a declaration aimed at blocking attempts by Chaudhry’s Fiji Labour Party to form the next government.

The president of the Soqosoqo ni Vakavulewa ni Taukei (SVT) party, Epeli Mataitini, said the aim was to revive the Fijian political parties forum that collapsed prior to the elections due to infighting and pave the way for a Fijian national coalition to lead the next government. “We need Fijian leadership as this is the only way the country will have stability,” he said. AFP, IANS
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Pak backs out of DPs’ screening

Islamabad, August 31
The United Nations today suspended its participation in the screening of Afghan refugees (DPs) in Pakistan saying that the government had broken an agreement by taking refugees back to Afghanistan after saying they were going to a nearby camp.

“We are temporarily suspending our participation in the screening process,” Yusuf Hassan, spokesman for the UN High Commissioner for refugees, told Reuters. “We consider this a clear breach of our agreement with the government.”

Hassan said the UNHCR had confirmed reports that about 28 Afghan families had been lured on to government trucks on Wednesday by the promise that they were being taken from Jallozai, a makeshift refugee camp famed for its appal-ling conditions, to another well-equipped refugee camp.

UNHCR official said they had confirmed that the approximately 145 persons, many of them from northern Afghanistan that remains outside Taliban control, were handed over to Taliban authorities at the Pakistan border. Reuters
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Pak wants ‘jehadi belt’ around India

Moscow, August 31
Pakistan plans to encircle India with a ‘jehadi’ belt and destabilise peace in Central Asia, a top field commander of Afghanistan’s Northern Alliance has claimed.

“Pakistan’s strategic goal is to create a belt of Islamic jehad around India,” and disturb peace in Central Asia with the help of the Taliban, commander of anti-Taliban forces in the Panjshir sector, Bismillah Khan, told a Russian daily.

Also, despite US sanctions, Taliban continues to receive arms from Pakistan, ‘Vremya Novostyei’ quoted him as saying.

Another senior leader of the Northern Alliance, former Interior Minister in the Rabbani government, Yunis Kanuni said the key to peace in Afghanistan is in the hands of Islamabad as the Taliban militia is a “Pakistani puppet”. PTI
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New Israeli incursion into Gaza

Gaza City, August 31
Israel launched a new incursion into Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip early today, after killing a member of the Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat’s elite Force 17 guards in a northern section, Palestinian security sources said.

Israeli tanks and bulldozers entered an autonomous Palestinian section of Rafah, sparking heavy exchanges of gunfire, they said.

RAMALLAH: An explosion damaged the house of a Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP) senior leader in the West Bank on Friday but he was not home at the time, Palestinian security officials said. AFP, Reuters
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Taliban shut 2 Christian aid agencies

Kabul, August 31
Afghanistan’s hardline Islamic rulers sealed the offices of two Christian humanitarian aid organisations today, less than one month after closing Shelter Now International and arresting its foreign and Afghan staff on charges of trying to entice Muslims to Christianity, officials said.

After more than 35 years in Afghanistan, the offices of the International Assistance Mission (IAM), based in Afghanistan, but operated by 50 expatriate workers, mostly American, was taken over today by armed members of Taliban’s powerful Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice.

“No one is left here. We are not allowed to let any foreigners in here. We are from the Taliban’s security,” said a Taliban guard outside the IAM office in Afghanistan’s Wazir Akbar Khan neighbourhood. He refused to give his name.

Also the Taliban has closed Serve, an international Christian aid organisation which provides solar heated panels as well as other shelter-related projects. The building was sealed and empty of foreigners.

However, Taliban officials said no arrests had been made. It is believed the foreign aid workers of the organisations have left the country. AP
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EC may disqualify Ershad’s wife

Dhaka, August 31
Begum Raushan Ershad, wife of former Bangladesh President Hussain Muhammad Ershad, is among 36 candidates likely to be disqualified from contesting the General Election in the country.

Nationalised and private banks have sent at least 36 names to the Election Commission, including that of Begum Ershad, who defaulted on bank loans, media reports said today.

The two-day scrutiny of the nomination papers for the October 1 elections, which began yesterday, was completed today and the list of candidates would be made public tomorrow.

During scrutiny, defalcation and other legal bars for contesting elections like conviction in corruption cases would be looked into by the authorities. PTI
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WORLD BRIEFS

SLOVAKIA EXTRADITES REAL IRA MEN
LONDON:
Three Irish nationals alleged to be members of the hard-line Real Irish Republican Army (Real IRA) arrived in London after being extradited from Slovakia to stand trial on terrorist charges, the British police said. Police headquarters at Scotland Yard said Fintan Paul O’Farrel, 35, Declan John Rafferty, 41 and Michael Christopher McDonald, 44, were returned to London by a plane. AFP

BANGLADESH FORMER PRESIDENT DEAD
DHAKA:
Former Bangladesh President Ahsanuddin Chowdhury was laid to rest in a public graveyard on Friday after a private burial ceremony, family sources said. Chowdhury died of lung diseases on Thursday at the age of 85, the sources said, Mr Chowdhury, a judge of the Supreme Court, was appointed President of the country by a military regime after a coup led by army Generals in 1982. DPA

COURT REJECTS MILOSEVIC'S PLEA
THE HAGUE:
A Dutch Court on Friday rejected a challenge by lawyers for Slobodan Milosevic against his detention by the United Nations war crime court in The Hague. The district court ruled that the UN war crimes tribunal, established by a UN Security Council resolution in May, 1993, had the authority under Dutch and international law to detain and try Milosevic. Reuters

GAY ADOPTION BAN UPHELD
MIAMI:
A Federal Judge has upheld Florida’s law barring homosexuals from adopting children, deeming valid a claim by the state that it has a legitimate interest in placing adopted children in “married homes”. U.S. District Judge James L.King on Thursday said Florida’s 1977 law did not violate the would-be parents constitutional rights of privacy and equal protection. Reuters
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