Sunday, August 26, 2001, Chandigarh, India





W O R L D

Fiji goes to the polls
Suva, August 25
Voters lined up in the sun for hours today to vote in Fiji’s general election, as the police and military forces tightened security nationwide to safeguard the seven days of voting which will usher the racially divided Pacific islands nation back to democratic rule.

A Fijian policeman oversees voters casting their votes in a converted classroom on the first day of Fiji's general election at Maigania Muslim School near Nadi in the west of the country on Saturday. A Fijian policeman oversees vote-casting in a converted classroom on the first day of Fiji's general election at Maigania Muslim School, near Nadi, in the west of the country on Saturday.  — Reuters photo

China tests N-missile
Washington, August 25
China carried out a flight test of a medium-range nuclear missile this week as the finale to Beijing’s largest nationwide war games, a report here said.



A Kazakh policeman is silhouetted against the cloudy skies as he watches the national equestrian sports competition sitting on horseback near Almaty on Saturday. The competition is dedicated to the tenth anniversary of Kazakhstan's independence, which will be marked later this year. 
— Reuters

 
THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS

USA doesn’t want to lose Pak: Pentagon
Washington, August 25
The USA will not shun the “useful” friendship with Pakistan as it seeks to enhance increasingly close relations with India, a senior Pentagon official has said. “Our relationship with Pakistan is valuable to us.

2 Palestinians, 3 Israeli troops killed
Khan Yunis, (Gaza Strip), August 25
Three Israeli soldiers and two Palestinian gunmen were killed today when Palestinians launched an attack on an Israeli military outpost in the southern Gaza Strip, officials from both sides said.

Israeli troops use tracer bullets in the West Bank village of Beit Sahour, near Bethlehem, early on Saturday during a fierce gunbattle between Israeli troops and Palestinian gunmen. — Reuters photo

War heroes of undivided India honoured
Berlin, August 25
Indian soldiers of undivided India, who died during the second world war in and around Berlin, were honoured by the Indian community in Berlin on August 19. Indians of different walks of life responded the invitation of the Military Attaché of the Indian Embassy, Brigadier Harwant Krishan, to honour the 50 soldiers of undivided India whose graves are at the Berlin War Cemetry.

 

EARLIER STORIES

 

Supporters of Al-Badr Mujahideen group, whose activists are fighting against troops in Kashmir, collect donations for their comrades on Friday in Karachi. AP/PTI

Taliban tell Red Cross to visit aid men
Kabul, August 25
The International Red Cross was given permission today to visit eight foreign aid workers being held on charges of preaching Christianity in this devoutly Muslim nation, said Taliban’s Foreign Minister Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil.

Pakistanis seeking Indian visa ‘harassed’
Islamabad, August 25
The Indian High Commission here yesterday lodged a complaint with the Pakistan Foreign Ministry accusing the country’s intelligence agencies of harassing Pakistani nationals approaching the High Commission to obtain visas.

Tripp seeks donations
New York, August 25
Linda Tripp, whose secret tape recording of her conversation with Monica Lewinsky almost brought down the Clinton presidency, says she is broke and seeking donations to support her family.


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Fiji goes to the polls

Suva, August 25
Voters lined up in the sun for hours today to vote in Fiji’s general election, as the police and military forces tightened security nationwide to safeguard the seven days of voting which will usher the racially divided Pacific islands nation back to democratic rule.

Police Deputy Commissioner Moses Driver said he was confident the security measures in place would control any problems which arose, but there were no immediate signs of trouble.

The poll to elect a new government comes 15 months after gunmen led by failed businessmen George Speight stormed the country’s Parliament and took its first ethnic Indian Prime Minister Mahandra Chaudhary and his Cabinet hostage.

Fiji’s current military installed Prime Minister, Mr Laisenia Qarase, said the ballot was “one of the most important elections in the country since independence, in 1970.”

“It’s not the last chance (for democracy in Fiji). Democracy is here and it’s alive, and we’ll take it from here,” he said.

Long queues of voters waited in line for up to three hours to vote in many parts of the country, with election officials and international observers reporting that as the only serious glitch in the process.

Extra staff were rushed to some polling stations to cut the queues, deputy election supervisor Kameli Koto said.

No incidents occurred during the first day of voting, “and we expect it to go the same way to the end of polling” on September 1, Mr Driver said.

The Fiji military was on full alert as the polling opened, but voting started smoothly under the watch of around 60 foreign observers from the UN, the Commonwealth and other groups.

Deposed Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry, overthrown in the May 19, 2000, coup, cast a postal vote in the capital for the western seat for which he is standing.

Some 451,000 persons are eligible to vote in the election, to produce a 71-seat Parliament, with 23 seats reserved for ethich Fijians, 19 for Indians, three for other ethnic groups, one for Rotuma island and 25 open seat.

Among those won’t be able to vote — even though they are candidates in the election — are coup leader George Speight and two of his co-accused, being held on a prison island off Suva awaiting trial for treason.

Speight and fellow conspirators, former MP Timoci Silatolu and retired special forces soldier Ilisoni Ligairi were expected to win their seats, but the authorities said they would lose them soon afterwards as they would not be able to leave prison to attend Parliament. AP, AFP
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China tests N-missile

Washington, August 25
China carried out a flight test of a medium-range nuclear missile this week as the finale to Beijing’s largest nationwide war games, a report here said.

A CSS-2 intermediate-range ballistic missile was fired from a test facility in northern China on Tuesday and tracked by US military satellites to an impact area near the Mongolian border. The missile had a dummy warhead, the ‘Washington Times’ reported.

The CSS-2, a liquid-fuel missile with a range of about 1,922 miles, can target Russia and India, according to an Air Force intelligence report produced several years ago, the paper recalled.

The launch coincided with the end of four months of large-scale military exercises that included amphibious landing drills near Taiwan, long-range bombing manoeuvres and information warfare exercises by the Chinese military, the paper said quoting US defence officials.

While Dongshan island, near Taiwan, has been the scene of most of the exercises, Chinese military forces conducted war games in other coastal locations and inland, officials said.

“We have been seeing military operations all along the Chinese coast,” said a US intelligence official, adding that the exercises involved thousands of Chinese troops, ships, tanks, aircraft and missiles.

The Chinese are said to have about 40 mobile CSS-2 launchers, the paper said, adding that the CSS-2 is being replaced with a shorter range missile known as CSS-5.

“This has been an unprecedented use of military exercises to send a propaganda message to Taiwan,” an official said, adding that Dongshan exercises included a mock invasion of Taiwan with scores of ships and thousands of troops.

However, US Assistant Defence Secretary, in charge of Asian affairs, Peter Rodman, said earlier this week, the exercies were not unusual and that he did not see “an imminent threat of a conflict” from the manoeuvres.

“They have done exercises on a regular basis. I am sure they learned something from it. You know, they are modernising their forces. They are exercising their forces,” he said.

Rodman added the Pentagon is closely watching the war games and “perhaps we can learn something from that exercise too.” PTI
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USA doesn’t want to lose Pak: Pentagon

Washington, August 25
The USA will not shun the “useful” friendship with Pakistan as it seeks to enhance increasingly close relations with India, a senior Pentagon official has said.

“Our relationship with Pakistan is valuable to us. And I don’t think this administration is going to lose sight of that,” said Peter Rodman, Assistant Secretary of Defence for International Affairs, on Tuesday.

US-India ties have warmed considerably in recent years, as financial and technological links multiply between the world’s largest democracy and its most powerful economy.

But Rodman told reporters that Pakistan had been a US ally over many decades, notably during the Cold War when India leaned closer to the Soviet Union than the USA.

In recent months though, US-Pakistan ties had been strained amid some disquiet in quarters of the administration over Islamabad’s relations with Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers and Gen Pervez Musharraf’s overthrow of democracy, he said.

“Our relationship with India is different, but Pakistan has been an ally over many decades,” said Rodman.

“I don’t think we, as a great power, should be dispensing with allies when, you know, we think conditions have changed. AFP
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2 Palestinians, 3 Israeli troops killed

Khan Yunis, (Gaza Strip), August 25
Three Israeli soldiers and two Palestinian gunmen were killed today when Palestinians launched an attack on an Israeli military outpost in the southern Gaza Strip, officials from both sides said.

Seven Israeli soldiers were hurt in the fierce gunbattle at the Marganit military base, the Israeli military said.

Palestinian militants opened fire on the base with automatic rifles and hand grenades, the army said. The dead Israelis included a Major, the army statement said. Both Palestinian attackers were killed, the army added.

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War heroes of undivided India honoured
A. Naqvi

Berlin, August 25
Indian soldiers of undivided India, who died during the second world war in and around Berlin, were honoured by the Indian community in Berlin on August 19.

Indians of different walks of life responded the invitation of the Military Attache of the Indian Embassy, Brigadier Harwant Krishan, to honour the 50 soldiers of undivided India whose graves are at the Berlin War Cemetry.

In all there are 3,580 graves of foreign soldiers at the cemetry. They include 2,680 British, 527 Canadians, 223 Australians, 56 from New Zealand, 31 South Africans, 50 Indians (27 Muslims and 23 Hindus), five Polish and eight unknown soldiers. Among Indian soldiers there are graves of several young boys who were 17 years old, such as Manohar Lal of Indian Army Medical Corps (MC Training Centre, Lucknow) who died on February 15, 1942, as well as of Sepoy Mohammad Roshan and Sardar Khan who died or were killed on December 16, 1944.

Members of the Indian community laid flowers and Agarbattis at the graves of the 50 Indian soldiers and paid respects to them.

Speaking on the occasion, Brigadier Harwant Krishan said, “A cemetry like this is a kind of reminder of the human losses that has occurred in a war. It reminds us to keep peace as long as feasible. For soldiers, especially people like us, who are in service, it is a lot of nice feeling. This may be a small gesture, but for us it is very big, that people find time every year to remember those who have lost their lives in the battle field. And it happens here every year.”

Explaining about these soldiers, he said they were not fighting the battle for Berlin. They were in various parts of Germany and would have lost their lives close to Berlin. He appreciated the decision of the Indian community in Berlin to honour these soldiers every year on the Sunday following India’s Independence Day.

According to Brigadier Krishan, the number of Indian troops that participated in the western theatre in the second world war was 2,80,000. Out of these 2,10,000 had returned home safely. The remaining 8,000 were known dead and 69,000 missing. They could have returned some time later. Many may have been prisoners of war for certain periods. But pretty large numbers would have lost their lives.

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Taliban tell Red Cross to visit aid men

Kabul, August 25
The International Red Cross was given permission today to visit eight foreign aid workers being held on charges of preaching Christianity in this devoutly Muslim nation, said Taliban’s Foreign Minister Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil.

“The Red Cross spoke to me this morning and I told them you can visit them anytime,” Mr Muttawakil told AP in a telephone interview from southern Kandahar, the headquarters of the Islamic militia.

Red Cross officials in Kabul were not immediately available for comment. Despite earlier Taliban statements saying that the Red Cross would be allowed to visit the detained workers, it wasn’t until today that Mr Muttawakil said he spoke to Red Cross officials in Kabul, giving them the go-ahead.

The eight foreign aid workers of Shelter Now International were arrested nearly three weeks ago along with 16 Afghan staff of the organisation.

They have not been seen since their arrests. AP

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Pakistanis seeking Indian visa ‘harassed’

Islamabad, August 25
The Indian High Commission here yesterday lodged a complaint with the Pakistan Foreign Ministry accusing the country’s intelligence agencies of harassing Pakistani nationals approaching the High Commission to obtain visas.

In a strongly worded aide memoir sent to the Foreign Office here, the High Commission said that visa seekers were being subjected to personal searches and rigorous questioning by groups of persons in plain clothes, who at times resorted to beating up the visa seekers and taking them away in vehicles.

Aggressive body searches and questioning are also undertaken by uniformed police personnel as well as personnel of the Frontier Constabulary, it said.

This multi-tiered system of harassment of visa applicants has been resulting in delays in the processing of visas in the High Commission, it said, adding that applicants were not permitted to approach the visa counters for several hours.

Over 350 to 500 persons turns up at the High Commission every day to apply for visas. Commission officials believe that the harassment has increased after India announced liberalisation of the visa regime as a part of confidence-building measure before the Agra Summit.

The complaint said Pakistani visa seekers, who mostly come from far-off places, were being harassed due to the deliberate actions of locally based intelligence and security functionaries outside the mission premises, it said. PTI

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Tripp seeks donations

New York, August 25
Linda Tripp, whose secret tape recording of her conversation with Monica Lewinsky almost brought down the Clinton presidency, says she is broke and seeking donations to support her family.

In a letter, seeking financial assistance from her Republican supporters, she says she can no longer pay her rent, buy food or support her family.

She also appealed to her supporters to sign a letter to President George Bush asking him to find a meaningful position in his administration for her.

Tripp was fired from her Pentagon job a day before Bush took office.

Tripp says that she’s sinking under a mountain of debt, including more than $ 2 million in legal bills. PTI

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WORLD BRIEFS

PAK CALLS OF CRACKDOWN
ISLAMABAD:
Faced with mounting protests from militant groups and call for resignation of the Interior Minister, Pakistan authorities have halted the crackdown on fund collection by them in Sindh province and released all those arrested in the past two days. The government decision came as several militant groups, including the Lashkar-e-Toiba, Hizbul Mujahideen and Harkat-ul Ansar, met in Lahore yesterday where they pledged to step up their fund collection campaign, defying the ban. PTI

BROTHEL GOES ONLINE TO LURE CUSTOMERS
RIO DE JANEIRO:
Rio de Janeiro’s Vila Mimoza (Pamper village) brothel is propelling the oldest profession in the world into the 21st century. Within the next two weeks, the Vila Mimoza prostitution cooperative, just north of downtown Rio, plans to launch a website (http://www.vilamimoza.com.br) aimed at luring customers and making the “village” a major stop on the tourism trail. The girls asked me to make something that would introduce them to a wider public,” Fred Cumerow, who is designing the site, said on Friday. Reuters

MAID CHARGED WITH MURDER OF BOSS
KAULA LUMPUR:
An 18-year-old Indonesian maid has been charged with slashing her Malaysian employer to death hours after an argument, in what is believed to be the first such case in Malaysia, newspapers reported on Saturday. Herlina Trisnawati was charged in a magistrate’s court Soon Lay Chaun (32) on August 14. She faced the death penalty if found guilty. Reuters

NET-GENERATED LOVE ENDS IN MURDER
ISLAMABAD:
Medical college Shijaat Ali’s Internet-generated love for a Pakistan-born British woman has led to his murder in Islamabad, press reports said on Friday. Saija Butt, a divorcee with three children, was living in England and used to chat with Ali over the Internet. They reportedly fell in love and later took marriage vows last March over telephone, according to the reports. DPA

DEATH ROW INMATE FREED AFTER 18 YEARS
WASHINGTON:
A death row inmate held in a prison in the US state of Idaho for almost 18 years has been set free because of new DNA evidence providing his innocence, a prison official said. Charles Fain, who was convicted of raping and murdering a 9-year-old girl from the town of Nampa, was released two hours after the evidence became available. The results showed that Fain’s hairs did not match those found on the victim in 1982. AFP

BURY TROOPS IN CONGO SECRETLY: ZIMBABWE
LONDON:
Zimbabwe has decreed that most of its soldiers killed in fighting in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) be buried in the jungle rather than come home in body bags, according to an officer quoted in a British newspaper on Saturday. “I think the reason the army is burying its dead soldiers in the DRC of many dead bodies in Harare,” he added. “Most of the families of the dead soldiers are still under the impression that their brave sons are on tour of duty,” he said. AFP

N. KOREA'S "TITANIC" TUGS HEARTSTRINGS
SEOUL:
South Koreans fought back tears on Friday as they watched ‘souls protest’, a North Korean drama of a 1945 explosion that sank a Japanese navy ship packed with Korean slave labourers, a film Pyongyang has billed as its “Titanic”. Fifty six years to the day after the Ukishima Maru blew up near coastal Japan, carrying many of its cargo 4,000 forced labourers to their deaths, survivors and bereaved relatives held an emotional ceremony followed by a screening of the film. “Souls Protest”, a North Korean-made mix of sappy love story and historical drama, uses a cast of thousands to tell the story of an obscure but hotly disputed episode in the trouble history of Korea-Japan relations. Reuters

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