Saturday, March 3, 2001,
Chandigarh, India






THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Chaudhry may not lead Fiji’s democratic set-up
Suva, March 2
The ethnic Indian Prime Minister ousted in last year’s coup conceded today that he might not lead Fiji back to democracy following a court ruling that the country’s military-backed regime was illegal and must hand power to Parliament.

Clinton aides opposed Rich’s pardon
Washington, March 2
Aides to former US President Bill Clinton told the Congress that they were opposed to the US leader’s eleventh-hour pardon of fugitive financier Marc Rich, an act that had met with mounting controversy in recent weeks. “I thought he should not receive a pardon,” said former White House Chief of Staff John Podesta.

7 hostages freed for $ 13 m ransom
Quito, (Ecuador), March 2
Seven foreign oil workers held hostage in Ecuador’s Amazon jungle region for the past about four months by an unidentified armed group were freed yesterday a week after their employers paid a $13 million ransom.

Foot & mouth cases go up to 32
London, March 2
The British Government moved today to allow some disease-free animals to abattoir to ease bottlenecks on farms, as the number of cases of foot and mouth disease (FMD) rose overnight to 32 across the UK, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

22 die in B’desh ‘month of violence’ 
Dhaka, March 2
Political violence in Bangladesh has taken a toll of 22 lives including two cops, in one month. Fifteen deaths occurred during a shutdown called by the Opposition in the country in four days alone. Earlier, six persons were killed in two simultaneous bomb explosions at a public meeting of the Communist Party of Bangladesh (CPB) and immediately after that at the ground floor passage of a building on January 20. A youth was killed in a bomb explosion.

Eight die in Pak violence
Peshawar, March 2
At least eight persons were killed and six injured as violence broke out in the northwestern Pakistani city of Hangu yesterday, the police said.

Hrithik named for best actor award
New York, March 2
Hrithik Roshan, the current heart-throb of Bollywood, has been nominated along with Shah Rukh Khan and Sanjay Dutt for the Best Bollywood Actor award by the non-resident Indians here.



Alex Larenty of The Lion Park at Lanseria, near Johannesburg, holds up white lion cub triplets, Letsatsi, Legodigo and Nyanga, meaning sun, sky and moon respectively on Friday. The triplets are the "grandchildren" of the original white lions of Timbavati, a game reserve where the first-ever white lions were spotted in 1975. Reuters

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Chaudhry may not lead Fiji’s democratic set-up

Suva, March 2
The ethnic Indian Prime Minister ousted in last year’s coup conceded today that he might not lead Fiji back to democracy following a court ruling that the country’s military-backed regime was illegal and must hand power to Parliament.

Mr Mahendra Chaudhry told Australian Broadcasting Corp radio his return as Prime Minister was not certain, despite claiming yesterday’s ruling effectively ordered the reinstatement of his coalition.

“I don’t submit to blackmail, but if there are convincing arguments, I’m prepared to understand them,” he said.

Mr Chaudhry is expected to arrive back in Fiji tomorrow after a visit to India. He said he would immediately meet former coalition lawmakers to discuss their next step.

Yesterday, Fiji’s Court of Appeal ruled that the interim government of Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase was illegal and ordered President Ratu Josefa Iloilo to recall Parliament.

Fiji’s minority Indian community has welcomed a pledge by post-coup government leaders to return to constitutional rule after yesterday’s verdict, but most fear the battle is far from won.

The interim government is not expected to resign immediately despite the refusal of an appellate panel of five expatriate judges to give it the legitimacy it sought in a ruling declaring it illegal.

Instead, reports here say the government will stay on until a political solution is found to return Fiji to parliamentary democracy.

The alternative will be a return to the chaos wrought when George Speight led his band of rebel soldiers into Parliament. With it will come isolation as the international community withdraws support.

In their nationally televised broadcast yesterday acting President Josefa Iloilo and Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase both promised the government would abide by the verdict.

“I think they are serious about the rule of law,” Mr Krishna Datt, chief government whip in the deposed Labour government said.

He believes the interim government would seek to move for an election within the required timeframe of about six months.

Meanwhile, the military pulled out of Suva today, leaving tropical Cyclone Paula to keep the peace amid mounting hopes that Fiji may be heading for the polls by the end of this year.

Mr Iloilo has called a meeting of the powerful Great Council of Chiefs who will discuss options for returning the troubled South Pacific nation to constitutional rule, including an early election.

The Fiji Times quoted unnamed government sources as saying that the elections could be held as early as the end of this year if the parties agreed.

WASHINGTON: The USA has asked Fiji’s interim administration to implement the decision of the appeals court, upholding the validity of the 1997 Constitution but expressed no views on the reinstatement of Mr Mahendra Chaudhry as the Prime Minister.

“We have repeatedly stated that upholding basic principles of democracy and international standards of human rights, as embodied in Fiji’s 1997 Constitution, would be a benchmark for determining our reaction to the crisis in Fiji,” State Department spokesman Richard Boucher said yesterday.

“We, therefore, welcome the appeals court decision, upholding the validity of Fiji’s 1997 Constitution, and we call on the interim administration to implement the court’s findings without delay,” he said.

The court yesterday asked President Ratu Josefa Iloilo to resummon lawmakers and step down by March 15. Meanwhile, the Australian leadership said it was looking forward to a positive response from Fiji’s interim government to the court order and expressed readiness to reconsider the tough measures it adopted in the wake of the coup. — Agencies
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Clinton aides opposed Rich’s pardon

Washington, March 2
Aides to former US President Bill Clinton told the Congress that they were opposed to the US leader’s eleventh-hour pardon of fugitive financier Marc Rich, an act that had met with mounting controversy in recent weeks.

“I thought he should not receive a pardon,” said former White House Chief of Staff John Podesta.

“I formed an opinion very quickly that the pardon should not be granted,” agreed former White House counsel Beth Nolan.

Along with former presidential adviser Bruce Lindsey, Nolan and Podesta faced intense questioning from members of the House Committee on Government Reform here yesterday.

“One can disagree with (Clinton’s) reasoning, as many have,” Mr Podesta told the committee chaired by Indiana representative Dan Burton.

“But I believe that President Clinton considered the legal merits of the arguments for the pardons as he understood them and rendered his judgement - wise or unwise - on the merits of the case,” he said.

The committee had been looking into the possibility of improper access to the White House and whether improper procedures took place in Mr Clinton’s pardon of Rich, who fled the USA in 1983 following $ 48 million tax evasion charges.

Also called as witnesses yesterday were Jack Quinn, one of Rich’s lawyers, and Beth Dozoretz, former chair of the Democratic Party’s main finance committee, who reportedly asked Mr Clinton to pardon Rich.

Beth Dozoretz, former finance chairwoman of the Democratic National Committee, refused to testify before the committee, invoking her constitutional right against self-incrimination. Denise Rich also has declined to answer questions before the committee.

“On the advice of my counsel, I respectfully decline to answer that question based on the protection afforded me under the US constitution”, Ms Dozoretz said when asked if she ever discussed donations with Clinton in connection with the Rich pardon.

The committee, along with a Senate panel and federal criminal investigations, are looking into allegations Denise Rich’s donations of more than $ 1 million to Democratic candidates and groups and $ 450,000 to the Clinton library might have played a role in the pardon granted on his last day in office on January 20. AFP, Reuters
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7 hostages freed for $ 13 m ransom
Amy Taxin

Quito, (Ecuador), March 2
Seven foreign oil workers held hostage in Ecuador’s Amazon jungle region for the past about four months by an unidentified armed group were freed yesterday a week after their employers paid a $13 million ransom.

Four US citizens, a New Zealander, an Argentine and a Chilean were released near Lago Agrio, 305 km east of Quito, close to the Colombian border. They were subsequently flown to the capital where they were escorted to a local hotel by a police caravan.

Three weeks earlier US hostage Ron Sander was shot dead when the companies for whom the group worked for failed to meet a ransom demand.

The seven were part of a group of 10 foreign workers kidnapped from a Repsol-YPF oil field in Ecuador’s central Amazon region in October. Two French helicopter pilots escaped a few days after the kidnapping.

The Chilean and US embassies in Quito, confirming that the hostages had been released, said they were in good health.

“After ransom was paid yesterday, this was the natural process and should end like this,” Mr Rodrigo Asenio, Chile’s ambassador in Quito, said.

Ecuador, in western South America on the Pacific Ocean, is the size of Italy and has a population of 12.4 million.

A military source said the hostages — one Helmerich and Payne employee, four employees of Erickson Air Crane and two workers who contracted with Schlumberger Ltd. — were initially driven to a jungle military base where they received medical attention and were debriefed.

A source close to the investigation who spoke on condition of anonymity estimated the ransom paid at $13 million and said the money was flown in by helicopter in denominations of $100 bills at the kidnappers’ request.

No one has claimed responsibility for the kidnapping, the second in Ecuador in a year in the oil-rich jungle that borders Colombia’s coca-growing Putumayo region.

However, sources close to the investigation said the 20-man strong group that kidnapped the foreigners was believed to be a faction of Colombia’s National Liberation Army (ELN) called “Free America” that is supported by more than a dozen Ecuadoreans who live in the area. Reuters
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Foot & mouth cases go up to 32

London, March 2
The British Government moved today to allow some disease-free animals to abattoir to ease bottlenecks on farms, as the number of cases of foot and mouth disease (FMD) rose overnight to 32 across the UK, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

Although there were no widespread reports of shortages of meat on supermarket shelves, some independent butchers were badly hit, and one major supermarket reported it had run out of some lines. Imported meat made up most shortfall, although prices rose.

Junior Agriculture Minister Baroness Hayman said special licences to get livestock to abattoirs could be issued to farms in disease-free areas as early as Monday. The general ban on the movement of livestock remained in force.

More than 25,000 animals from confirmed sites have now been slaughtered, including 3,400 cattle, 19,600 sheep, 1,750 pigs and one goat.\

Officials expressed concern that wildlife could carry the disease and were considering measures.

In Northern Ireland, the police was questioning a man in connection with the illegal movement of livestock across the Irish border, amid fear in the Republic of Ireland of an outbreak. Agriculture provides a considerably larger share of national income in Northern Ireland and the Republic than it does on mainland Britain.

Prime Minister Tony Blair has promised a long-term future for farming in the UK after the foot-and-mouth crisis is over.

“Once this is over, we need to go back round the table again and sit and work it out on a long-term basis,’’ Mr Blair said, hinting at long-term changes in the food chain, which had come under considerable criticism in recent years. DPA
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22 die in B’desh ‘month of violence’ 
Atiqur Rahman
Tribune News Service

Dhaka, March 2
Political violence in Bangladesh has taken a toll of 22 lives including two cops, in one month. Fifteen deaths occurred during a shutdown called by the Opposition in the country in four days alone. Earlier, six persons were killed in two simultaneous bomb explosions at a public meeting of the Communist Party of Bangladesh (CPB) and immediately after that at the ground floor passage of a building on January 20. A youth was killed in a bomb explosion.

The urgings by the chamber bodies diplomats to the main Opposition alliance to stop agitation programmes failed to deter the violence.

The country passed through a series of shutdowns across the country. The four party alliance observed a dawn-to-dusk shutdown on February 13 in protest against the killing of eight persons in the district town of Brahmanbaria on February 6 due to firing by the police and paramilitary Bangladesh Rifles. The main demand of the Opposition is the immediate resignation of the Awami League government of Ms Sheikh Hasina.

This month the violence began on February 3 during the observance of a shutdown in the capital city called by Islami zealots to foil the mass public rally by the NGOs to voice their protest against the fatwahs (religious edicts) mainly against women. The zealots brutally killed a Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP) constable inside a mosque that resulted in the arrest of 80 activists of the newly formed religious organisation— Islami Ain Bastabayan Parishad (Islamic Law Implementation Council). The two main leaders Moulana Azizul Huq and Moulana Fazlul Huq Amini were also arrested later and charged with murder and inciting people against the High Court judges who pronounced the ban on all kinds of fatwahs.

The zealots announced a programme of a day-long shutdown on February 6 but later extended it to two days of dawn-to-dusk shutdown across the country to protest the arrests. The four party alliance led by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party headed by Ms Khaleda Zia extended support to the programme.

On February 7 a train bound for Port City of Chittagong met a tragic accident killing two passengers on the spot. On February 19 Jainul Abedin, an employee of the Bangladesh Railway was arrested on charges of involvement in the sabotage.

Incidents of violence on February 13 lead to the death of three persons on the Dhaka streets in a gunbattle between supporters of the BNP and ruling Awami League. Nasir , another constable of Dhaka Metropolitan Police fell victim of gunshots fired at his mess by activists of the BNP while retreating from the place of earlier violence. 
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Eight die in Pak violence

Peshawar, March 2
At least eight persons were killed and six injured as violence broke out in the northwestern Pakistani city of Hangu yesterday, the police said.

The police said riots erupted after gunmen opened fire in a market, killing three Shiite Muslims and critically wounding another person, a day after the execution of a Sunni extremist for the murder of an Iranian diplomat.

The assailants emerged from a van and sprayed bullets at a crowded market before escaping.

The incident triggered violent demonstrations in the city and exchanges of gunfire between Shiites and Sunnis, they said.

The police said clashes between rival armed groups left five persons dead and another five wounded.

Rampaging crowds of Shiites and Sunnis also torched shops and vehicles. At least six shops and several vehicles were set on fire, the police said.

Violent protests and gunbattles between the police and religious extremists in Jhang yesterday left two civilians dead and 11 injured, the police said. One of them succumbed to his wounds overnight in hospital.  AFP
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Hrithik named for best actor award

New York, March 2
Hrithik Roshan, the current heart-throb of Bollywood, has been nominated along with Shah Rukh Khan and Sanjay Dutt for the Best Bollywood Actor award by the non-resident Indians here.

For female lead, Tabu (“Astitiva)” Aishwarya Rai “Hamara Dil Aapke Pas Hai” and Krishma Kapoor (“Fiza”) have been nominated for the Best Actress award to be presented on April 28.

"Kaho Na Pyar Hai", “Mission Kashmir” and “Mohabattein” are the choices for the best movie.

Matinee idol of yesteryear Dev Anand will receive the prestigious Evergreen Star of the Millennium award and Ashok Amritraj will be honoured with the Pride of India award. PTI
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WORLD BRIEFS

37 Falungong men sentenced
Beijing:
Five Chinese local courts have sentenced 37 key members of the Falungong cult to prison for violating laws by “organising and manipulating” the cult’s adherents, an official report said on Friday. The Beijing’s No 1 Intermediate People’s Court sentenced Xue Haikong and four other Falungong cult members to imprisonment of five to seven years. The Fengtai District People’s Court sentenced 12 Falungong cult members to prison for three to 10 years for organising illegal gatherings of the cult’s followers, while the People’s Courts of Haidian, Fangshan and Tongzhou districts also sentenced a total of 21 Falungong cult members for the same offences. — PTI

Poisonous fruit kills 40
Port-au-Prince:
More than 40 persons, mostly children, have died in the northern Haiti town of Milot after eating a native fruit called daki, Metropole radio has reported. Health Minister Michaelle Amedee Gedeon travelled to Milot on behalf of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide and called on residents to stop eating the fruit, pending an investigation. The report said this was not the first time deaths linked to the fruit had been reported. Several such deaths occurred about 10 years ago, the radio said. — DPA

12 killed in rain, landslides
Lima:
Torrential rain and mudslides killed 12 persons, blocked highways and destroyed homes in several parts of Peru, media reports said. Two families were killed on Wednesday when heavy rain caused a landslide in the village of Santa Elena in the northern province of la libertad. Local authorities requested a helicopter to rescue people left homeless and cranes to lift rocks that blocked the mountain roads leading to the village. — DPA

Farmer kills 5, self
Rio de Janeiro:
A Brazilian farmer went on a killing rampage on Thursday, shooting dead five persons, including a cousin, before taking his own life. Duilio Pessoto, (56), on Thursday walked into a restaurant in the small town of Jundiai, Sao Paulo state, and without saying a word opened fire on customers and staff. He fired 20 rounds, leaving four dead. Pessotto then walked into a nearby shop, where he killed another person before firing a bullet into his own head. — DPA

17 die in collision
Sao Paulo:
A head-on collision between a passenger van and a truck loaded with iron ore killed 17 persons in northeastern Brazil, officials said. The accident occurred on Wednesday night near the small town of Caraibas, about 1,200 km northeast of Sao Paulo in the state of Bahia. The impact of the crash was so strong that several bodies were mutilated, said Humberto Moraes Freire of the Caraibas city hall on Thursday.

Tram plunges off bridge
Rome:
At least 27 persons were injured, six of them badly, when an empty Rome tram plunged off a 10-metre high bridge. Forcing the derailment of a second streetcar. The empty tram hit a car on the street below on Thursday, hurting two passengers and triggering the derailment of a packed tram that was forced to brake rapidly. It was not immediately clear what forced the tram to break through a barrier and plunge off the bridge. Investigators suspected brake failure. — DPA

Drug peddler arrested
Singapore:
A Malaysian man who tried to smuggle $ 920,000 worth of drugs into Singapore in his car boot was caught hiding in a manhole after a three-hour chase, the Straits Times newspaper reported in Friday. The 14.9 kg of heroin and five slabs of opium were stashed inside audio speakers in the car boot, the Central Narcotics Bureau said, adding it was one of Singapore’s biggest drug hauls of recent years. — Reuters

Nasa ends ‘near’ probe 
Washington:
The ‘Near Shoemaker’ space probe has ended its mission, diligently working until the last minute, Nasa’s jet propulsion laboratory in Pasadena, California, has announced. The probe sent its final data from Eros asteroid back to earth, ending its fruitful five-year mission at 5.30 a.m. IST (0000 GMT) on Thursday. During its mission, the probe collected 10 times more data than scientists had originally anticipated, including some 160,000 images. — AFP

China’s leviating train
Shanghai:
China has begun construction of the world’s first commercial high-speed train that rides on a cushion of magnetism instead of wheels. The magnetic levitation or “maglev” line from the Shanghai financial district to one of the city’s two airports is due to open in 2003. The German-designed train is meant to carry 600 passengers at 400 km per hour. — AP

Henry Wade dead
Dallas:
Former Dallas county District Attorney Henry Wade, who was the defendant in landmark abortion case Roe vs. Wade and who prosecuted Jack Ruby for killing presidential assassin Lee Harvey Oswald, died from Parkinson’s disease, officials said. He was 86. The cigar-chomping, hard-nosed Wade was a district attorney for 35 years starting in 1951 and was involved in many high-profile cases. — ReutersTop

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