Thursday, March 1, 2001,
Chandigarh, India






THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D


Bush presents
$ 1.6 tr tax cut plan to Congress

Washington, February 28
President George W. Bush has formally proposed his plan of $1.6 trillion in tax cuts over a decade, increased government spending and payments on the national debt out of the federal surplus to jump-start the country’s sputtering economy.
President George W. Bush is applauded by Vice-President Dick Cheney (left) and House Speaker Dennis Hastert as he addresses the joint session of Congress in Washington on Tuesday.
President George W. Bush is applauded by Vice-President Dick Cheney (left) and House Speaker Dennis Hastert as he addresses the joint session of Congress in Washington on Tuesday. — Reuters photo

Clinton clears aides to testify in pardon probe
Washington, February 28
Former President Bill Clinton yesterday waived his executive privileges allowing Congressional committees probing controversial last-minute pardons to question his former aides, a committee source has said.

Pak hangs Sunni Muslim for murder
Mianwali, (Pakistan), February 28
A Pakistani Islamic activist was today hanged for killing an Iranian official in 1990 despite fears that the execution could trigger violence between rival Sunni and Shia Muslim groups. Haq Nawaz Jhangvi was hanged at dawn in the jail here in the central province of Punjab after a court in the provincial capital Lahore rejected a last-minute request for delay of his execution.



EARLIER STORIES

 

Taliban firm on decision
Islamabad, February 28
Afghanistan’s Taliban Government which has ordered the destruction of famous Buddhist statues in Bamiyan region yesterday vowed to implement religious edict for the destruction of ancient statues, saying the statues did not have any importance for the ruling militia.

Gales hit UK, Ireland
London, February 28
Thousands of people in Britain and Ireland were enduring a night without electricity and many more faced transport chaos as heavy snow and strong winds lashed the two countries.

Thousands of Muslim pilgrims perform evening prayers around the Kaaba (upper right) inside the Grand Mosque, Islam's holiest shrine, in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, late on Tuesday.
Thousands of Muslim pilgrims perform evening prayers around the Kaaba (upper right) inside the Grand Mosque, Islam's holiest shrine, in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, late on Tuesday. More than two million pilgrims from around the world are expected to take part in the Haj. 
— AP photo

Freak rail crash kills 13 in UK
Great Heck (UK), February 28
At least 13 people died and dozens were hurt today in a freak accident when a passenger train slammed into a crashed car before being hit by a freight train speeding in the opposite direction.

Furore over raw deal to Indians
Sydney, February 28
Ill-treatment being meted out to a group of eight Indian stone-masons, working at Australia’s first Hindu temple in south Sydney, has caused a furore here with the local media claiming that they were being paid only 15 per cent of their entitlement.


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Bush presents $ 1.6 tr tax cut plan to Congress

Washington, February 28
President George W. Bush has formally proposed his plan of $1.6 trillion in tax cuts over a decade, increased government spending and payments on the national debt out of the federal surplus to jump-start the country’s sputtering economy.

The growing surplus exists because taxes are too high and the government is charging more than it needs, Mr Bush said in a nationally televised prime-time address to a joint session of Congress. “The people of America have been overcharged and on their behalf, I am here to ask for a refund.”

He said he would most directly improve the lives of average Americans with excellent schools, quality healthcare, a secure retirement, a cleaner environment and a stronger defense.

Referring to Democratic critics of his tax proposals, he said: “Some say my tax plan is too big. Others say it is too small. I respectfully disagree. This plan is just right.”

Mr Bush called on the almost evenly divided Congress to set aside its bitter partisan divisions and join him in using much of the nation’s growing surplus to ensure its long-term economic security.

He said if budget surpluses continued to grow as expected they were projected to reach $5.6 trillion by 2011. He was keen on paying down almost two-thirds of the nation’s accumulated $3.2 trillion in publicly held debt within 10 years. And he proposed setting aside $1 trillion in a contingency fund to provide a cushion in the event of emergencies and other unexpected needs.

The President devoted his 50-minute address to national issues, particularly those that figured in the November election. There was a passing reference to foreign affairs in which he reasserted his determination to go ahead with the controversial national missile defense plan.

Democrats, however, dismissed President Bush’s proposed $1.6 trillion tax cut as “illusionary, unfair and even dangerous to the nation’s economic well-being.”

But expressions of discontent with his proposals are growing louder, and as Mr Bush seeks to quell them, he does so with what one recent poll indicated was the lowest job approval rating of a president at this point in his first term in the last 50 years, says the New York Times. American surveyed in opinion polls have given the plan a lukewarm response, preferring instead the money be directed to needs like education and health care. Bush insisted he would fund those priorities and provide a tax cut as well.

Democrats insisted President Bush’s tax cut is too big and mostly would benefit the wealthy, and that his plan to reduce the growth of government spending amounts to a cut.

“If what we heard tonight sounds too good to be true, it probably is”, said House of Representatives Democratic leader Dick Gephardt of Missouri, promoting instead his party’s alternative $ 750 billion tax cut. “President Bush numbers simply do not add up. Ours do”.

Senate Democratic leader Tom Daschle of South Dakota said: “The President’s tax plan is far more expensive than the $ 1.6 trillion he claims. When you add interest on debt and other hidden costs, the true cost of the President’s tax cut is well over $ 2 trillion”.

Mr Bush, who has been unable to escape scrutiny of grammatical slips that occasionally have afflicted his public remarks, rehearsed the speech twice during the day and got through the speech relatively well. IANS, Reuters
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Clinton clears aides to testify in pardon probe

Washington, February 28
Former President Bill Clinton yesterday waived his executive privileges allowing Congressional committees probing controversial last-minute pardons to question his former aides, a committee source has said.

Former Clinton’s Chief of Staff, John Podesta, former White House counsel Beth Nolan and former Clinton Adviser Bruce Lindsey would testify at a hearing tomorrow on the pardon of Marc Rich, the House Committee on Government Reform said.

Two other witnesses, former Democratic National Committee finance chairwoman Beth Dozoretz and Rich’s ex-wife, Denise Rich, have said they would not testify before the committee invoking their constitutional rights against self-incrimination.

The 66-year-old Rich fled to Switzerland in 1983 while under investigation for allegedly failing to pay more than $48 m in taxes.

Investigators were also looking into the pardon for businessman Glenn Braswell and the sentence commutation of drug dealer Carlos Vignali. Mr Clinton’s brother-in-law, lawyer Hugh Rodham, was paid $ 400,000 to handle them but the former resident had denied knowledge of Rodham’s involvement. AFP

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Pak hangs Sunni Muslim for murder

Mianwali, (Pakistan), February 28
A Pakistani Islamic activist was today hanged for killing an Iranian official in 1990 despite fears that the execution could trigger violence between rival Sunni and Shia Muslim groups.

Haq Nawaz Jhangvi was hanged at dawn in the jail here in the central province of Punjab after a court in the provincial capital Lahore rejected a last-minute request for delay of his execution.

Pakistani newspapers said worried police detained hundreds of Sunni activists before the execution because of fears of violent protests and possible clashes between rival militant groups from the majority Sunni and the minority Shia sects.

Jhangvi, a Sunni Muslim, was convicted by an anti-terrorist court in 1991 for the December 19, 1990, murder of Ardeshir Sadegh Ganji, Director-General of an Iranian Cultural Centre in Lahore.

Sunni groups accuse Shia Iran of financing Pakistani Shia groups, who in turn accuse Sunni Saudi Arabia of aiding their rivals. Both Iran and Saudi Arabia deny the accusations.

Roads to Mianwali prison were blocked by the police and only about 10 supporters of Jhangvi managed to approach the main gate where they stood shouting insults about Shias.

A half-hour after the execution the body was handed to relatives allowed inside the prison and loaded into an ambulance drive by police. The relatives were not allowed to stop and talk with those outside the walls as the ambulance, escorted by police, left the prison.

Traffic was cleared from the road used by the ambulance to take Jhangvi’s body back for immediate burial in his home town of Jhang.

The Chief Justice of Lahore High Court, Falak Sher, had refused to hear a petition seeking to delay the hanging until the result was known of efforts to reach a compromise between Jhangvi’s family and that of the dead Iranian official, court sources said.

They said Justice Sher declined to hear the petition from Jhangvi’s brother on the grounds that, under law, it should have been presented to the court that had originally tried Jhangvi.

Jhangvi’s appeals against the conviction were rejected by the provincial High Court as well as the country’s Supreme Court and President Mohammad Rafiq Tarar recently turned down a mercy petition from the condemned man.

Tension was reported high in Lahore, with extra police on the streets and prominent Shia officials were warned by authorities to keep a low profile. Reuters

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Taliban firm on decision

Islamabad, February 28
Afghanistan’s Taliban Government which has ordered the destruction of famous Buddhist statues in Bamiyan region yesterday vowed to implement religious edict for the destruction of ancient statues, saying the statues did not have any importance for the ruling militia.

Afghanistan’s religious scholars and Supreme Court have unanimously issued the ‘Fatwa’ (decree) which would be implemented at all cost, Taliban Ambassador to Pakistan Mulla Abdul Salam Zaeef said.

He however said that Taliban would not do the same against Hindus and other minority religions as the followers of those religions had freedom to practise their faith. The Buddha statues are not worshipped. But people could worship them in future. We do not want that to happen, he said.

Taliban supreme leader Mulla Mohammad Omar on Monday issued a decree, ordering destroying all statues around the country, because these statues have been used as idols and deities by the non-believers. “Only Allah, the Almighty, deserves to be worshipped, not anyone or anything else,” the decree said.

WASHINGTON: The USA today urged Afghanistan’s Taliban government to halt the destruction of the famous Buddhist statues in Bamiyan region and other great cultural treasures, saying destroying them would be against Islam.

“The United States of America joins the United Nations Special Mission to Afghanistan, the UN Economic and Social Council and other governments in urging the Taliban to halt this desecration of Afghanitan’s cultural heritage,” Department Deputy spokesman Philip Reeker said. PTI

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Gales hit UK, Ireland

London, February 28
Thousands of people in Britain and Ireland were enduring a night without electricity and many more faced transport chaos as heavy snow and strong winds lashed the two countries.

In Scotland, 60,000 homes were without power, according to electricity generator Scottish power, while at one point in Northern Ireland 70,000 homes had their electricity cut off by gale force winds.

A further 10,000 homes remained without power in the northeast of England. Many residents were hunkering down for a miserable night without heating and light.

Travel in some areas of Britain was all but impossible yesterday as the wind, in places reaching up to 110 km per hour, whipped the snow into deep drifts.

There were delays at Edinburgh airport after it was closed for several hours in the morning, and the airport in Dublin was closed outright, forcing the cancellation of some 400 flights.

All Railway lines between England and Scotland were blocked and services were cancelled. AFP
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Freak rail crash kills 13 in UK

Great Heck (UK), February 28
At least 13 people died and dozens were hurt today in a freak accident when a passenger train slammed into a crashed car before being hit by a freight train speeding in the opposite direction.

Emergency rescue workers attend the scene of two trains which collided in the northern England after a vehicle veered off the M62-motorway on to the railway track on Wednesday.
Emergency rescue workers attend the scene of two trains which collided in the northern England after a vehicle veered off the M62-motorway on to the railway track on Wednesday. — Reuters photo

Emergency workers struggled to free trapped passengers hours after the early morning accident near Selby, close to the Yorkshire village of Great Heck, about 250 km north of London.

“There is a coach at the scene which is very badly crushed and we fear there will be serious casualties inside that coach,” hospital spokesman Bob Schofield said.

After overnight sleet made driving harzardous, a Land Rover car and its trailer crashed through motorway barriers and careered down the embankment onto the rail track.

The driver was talking to the police on his mobile phone to alert them of the danger when the passenger train, travelling at 200 km per hour, struck.

Railtrack, which runs the national rail network, said the passenger train, travelling south from the city of Newcastle to London’s King’s Cross with about 150 people on board, remained upright but derailed on to an adjacent line. Reuters

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Furore over raw deal to Indians

Sydney, February 28
Ill-treatment being meted out to a group of eight Indian stone-masons, working at Australia’s first Hindu temple in south Sydney, has caused a furore here with the local media claiming that they were being paid only 15 per cent of their entitlement.

The masons are working on Sri Venkateswara Temple in Helensburgh in south Sydney on a work visa approved by the Department of Immigration.

According to media reports, they are being paid Australian $ 45 a month in cash for a seven-day week and another Australian $ 100 a week is sent home to their families, which is less than the amount stipulated under the stone-mason’s award.

Reports said the workers were living in abysmal conditions in a shed.

Their plight came to light when the State Leader of the Construction Forestry, Mining and Energy Union, Andrew Ferguson, visited the Helensburgh temple complex.

Mr Ferguson is reported to have encouraged the workers to strike work, as they were underpaid.

The union will also be seeking guarantees on back pay along with an assurance that the workers would be paid legal rates in future.

Taking note of their plight, the Wollongong City Council has ruled that the workers be moved out of the “unhealthy (living) conditions”. PTI

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WORLD BRIEFS

Bombing convict’s plea rejected
DENVER: A federal judge has denied convicted Oklahoma city bombing conspirator Terry Nichols’ request to void his conviction and life sentence, rejecting an argument that jury instructions in the original trial were faulty. Nichols, (45) was found guilty of conspiracy and eight counts of involuntary manslaughter in the April 19, 1995, bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah federal building, which killed 168 persons and injured hundreds others. It was the worst terror incident in US history. Reuters

Killer ants attack
SYDNEY: Dangerous South America fire ants have invaded one of Australia’s largest cities, and officials are concerned the bugs will migrate farther. The fire ant has savage bite that can kill people who suffer allergic reactions to its venom, the Queensland State Department of Primary Industries said on Tuesday. The ant can also cause root damage to some crops, the department said. AP

WOMEN SHOPLIFTERS AND NUDE POSES 
VIENNA: An Austrian supermarket worker has been letting female shoplifters off scot-free if they pose naked for photographs, the police has said. The 37-year-old is also accused of extorting 1,000 schillings ($ 66) from each woman in compensation for stolen goods and administrative costs, which he then failed to pass on to the supermarket, Vienna police said on Tuesday in a statement. Reuters

OF CHILD PORN AND FAKING DEATH
HOUSTON: A Texas man fleeing prison time for child pornography reported himself lost overboard in the Gulf of Mexico but was found by the Coast Guard at the helm of his sailboat, authorities have said. The FBI and Coast Guard arrested Mark Warren (36), on Monday aboard his 27-foot (9-metre) sloop, Zephyr, 170 miles south of the Texas coast and bound for Mexico. Warren was out on $ 30,000 bail after pleading guilty to charges of possession and distribution of child pornography. He faced up to 25 years in prison at his sentencing in May. Reuters

BAYWATCH BEAUTY’S HEART THROB
FRANKFURT:
Baywatch beauty Tracy Bingham was the belle of this year’s Frankfurt Opera ball but the svelte star had eyes only for Bundesbank President Ernst Welteke. Bingham (25), told Germany’s mass circulation Bild newspaper on Tuesday that the central banker, undoubtedly a man with a good eye for figures, had impressed her the most at Sunday’s event. Bild said that Bingham, when asked to name her favourite, pointed to a photograph of the two at the ball. “This gentleman here. He is super nice and really sweet,’’ she gushed. Reuters

8 “UNDERWEAR ROBBERS” HELD
PHNOM PENH:
The police said it had arrested eight men believed to be part of a gang which has been rampaging through the Cambodian countryside for more than a year wearing only underpants and military utility belts while robbing and raping terrified villagers. The group — dubbed the “Underwear Robbers” — is blamed for a string of brutal rapes, robberies and murders in Kandal province, which surrounds Phnom Penh, as well as Takeo, Kompong Speu and Koh Kong. “In our operation over the weekend we arrested eight of them,” Colonel Lek Vannak, Deputy Chief of the Interior Ministry’s Penal Department said. AFP

OF SEX, DRUGS AND FASHION
MILAN:
Owners of a well-known fashion agency in Milan were charged with neglect of minors after it emerged that one of their models, a 15-year-old from Slovenia, was involved in a sex and drugs scandal, Italian media has reported. The magistrate leading the investigation said the two men should be held responsible for the well-being of their models when they are under 18. The girl from Ljubljana, identified only by her initials, MT, attracted the attention of investigators after being admitted to hospital. DPA

IT PIONEER DEAD
WASHINGTON:
Mathematician Claude Shannon, whose theories of binary language paved the way for the Internet, has died. He was 84. Shannon died on Saturday in Medford, Massachusetts, after a long battle with Alzheimer’s disease, the New York Times reported. As a young graduate student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Shannon developed a way to express information in a simple language of 1’s and 0’s, allowing it to be transmitted electronically. AFP

CENTENARIAN DIES  AT 108
TOKYO:
Gin Kanie, the surviving member of Japan’s set of centenarian twin sisters, died of old age on Wednesday at the age of 108 at her home in Nagoya in Central Japan, her family said. Gin-San, as she was popularly known, was born on August 1, 1892, and, together with her twin sister, Kin Narita, had experienced the vicissitudes of the Japanese Meiji, Taisho and Showa eras and the current Heisei. Kin died on January 23 last year at the age of 107. Gin-San died at 1.50 a.m. Kin-San died last year. DPA

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