Friday, February 23, 2001,
Chandigarh, India






THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Sanctions to further erode after attack: Iraq
Baghdad, February 22
Iraq said today it expected UN sanctions to erode further amid mounting criticism of last week’s US and British air strikes near Baghdad. Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister Tareq Aziz said world condemnation of the attack, especially by big powers Russia, China and France, showed the “US policy on Iraq is isolated and unreasonable”.

Pak to equip subs with N-missiles
Islamabad, February 22

The Pakistan Navy is planning to equip its submarines with nuclear missiles as part of its efforts to gain a qualitative edge over the numerically superior Indian Navy, Pakistan’s Deputy Chief of Naval Staff (Operations), Rear Admiral M. Afzal Tahir, has said.

LTTE to extend ceasefire
Colombo, February 22

Tamil rebels fighting for independence in Sri Lanka said today they would extend a unilateral ceasefire for a third month as a goodwill gesture to try to push forward a peace process.

Release revenue to PLO: USA 
Washington, February 22
The USA wants Israel to release over $ 54 million in withheld taxes and duties to provide economic relief to Palestinians. “We do believe the economic pressure on Palestinians needs to be relieved, and that tax payments in particular need to be made because the Palestinian authority needs the money to support its operations,” the State Department spokesman, Mr Richard Boucher said.



EARLIER STORIES

 

Clinton’s denial of deal
Washington, February 22

Former President Bill Clinton has said he told his brother-in-law to return payments received in connection with pardons that Mr Clinton gave to two convicted felons but he denied any prior knowledge of the transactions.

Major upsets at Grammy Awards
Washington, February 22
The 43rd Annual Grammy Awards will indeed be remembered for one of the biggest upsets caused in its history. It was the veteran jazz-rock duo Steely Dan who won the coveted Album of the Year Grammy in Los Angeles on Wednesday night, beating the controversial favourite rapper Eminem. Steely Dan had never won a Grammy before in its three decade history. This year, it went on to win not one but three Grammys, including Album of the Year, which stunned members, Walter Becker and Donald Fagen. They thanked all musicians who helped them make their first album in 20 years “Two Against Nature.”
Country music singer Shelby Lynne shows off the Grammy she won for Best New Artiste at the 43rd annual Grammy Awards on Wednesday in Los Angeles.  — Reuters photo

 

 




 

Sanctions to further erode after attack: Iraq
Rawhi Abeidoh

Baghdad, February 22
Iraq said today it expected UN sanctions to erode further amid mounting criticism of last week’s US and British air strikes near Baghdad.

Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister Tareq Aziz said world condemnation of the attack, especially by big powers Russia, China and France, showed the “US policy on Iraq is isolated and unreasonable”.

“Only Canada and Israel have supported this aggression... This is an important development,” Aziz told reporters after meeting visiting Russian ultra-nationalist Vladimir Zhirinovsky.

“This policy will not weaken Iraq,” Aziz said, referring to what he described as a turning point in Iraq’s trade and political links with the outside world following four days of extensive US and British air bombings in late 1998.

“In 1999 and 2000, openness on Iraq has increased and its political, economic and trade relations have improved with many countries,” he added.

Aziz said he was not surprised by the latest bombings of air defence installations near Baghdad. He reaffirmed Iraq’s position that it would only accept a return of UN inspectors if the Security Council acted to eliminate Israel’s weapons of mass destruction.

The 1998 bombings followed the inspectors’ pullout after Baghdad refused to cooperate with them, insisting on a timetable to lift the sanctions put in place since Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait in 1990.

“There is nothing new, except that there is a deliberate escalation by the new American administration and Britain...to destroy Iraq,” he said.

“Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction have been destroyed... Their mission in Iraq has been completed,” Aziz said. “But the Security Council is not doing the same in Israel because America and Britain are preventing that.”

Aziz made no comment on “smart sanctions” being mulled by Washington and London to overcome the shortcomings of the UN embargo.

But government newspapers dismissed the new approach as a stupid and doomed ploy to keep the stranglehold on Iraq by the USA and Britain, the only members of the Gulf War alliance still militarily engaged against Baghdad.

“The smart sanctions focus primarily on controlling Iraq’s financial resources and restricting Iraq’s diplomacy under the pretext of preventing it from arming itself,” al-Thawra newspaper, organ of the ruling Ba’ath Party, said in an editorial.

“In other words, it aims at putting Iraq’s economic, political and military potentials in the hands of the American and British enemies — a complete colonialist hegemony.

“These smart sanctions are nothing but a desperate and stupid attempt to exit the dead-end road reached by the American-British policies against Iraq.”

US. State Department spokesman Richard Boucher said yesterday that US and British officials met in Washington as part of consultations to bring “more definition” to the ideas on the sanctions.

They are trying to find an approach which stops Iraq from developing weapons of mass destruction while allaying concerns that Iraqis are short of food and medicine. Reuters
Top

 

Pak to equip subs with N-missiles

Islamabad, February 22
The Pakistan Navy is planning to equip its submarines with nuclear missiles as part of its efforts to gain a qualitative edge over the numerically superior Indian Navy, Pakistan’s Deputy Chief of Naval Staff (Operations), Rear Admiral M. Afzal Tahir, has said.

Speaking to reporters at the end of the Pakistan Navy’s annual Arabian Sea exercises at the Naval Headquarters at Karachi yesterday, Rear Admiral Tahir said Pakistan’s submarine arm had been considerably strengthened with the induction of indigenously built Agosta 90-B submarines which were designed to provide a definite edge over the Indian Navy.

He said the induction of nuclear weapons had fundamentally changed the dynamics of military equations in the region. A potential conflict is more likely to be short and intense due to fear of reaching nuclear thresholds on both sides. The visualised conflict scenarios are likely to be crises-oriented, localised military actions and prolonged forward deployment of forces, he said.

He said when it came to achieving nuclear balance, Pakistan was relatively placed at a distinct disadvantage.

The “aggressive” draft of the Indian nuclear doctrine, which assure no first use while keeping the option of a pre-emptive strike open was quite ambiguous and worrisome for Pakistan, he said. PTI
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LTTE to extend ceasefire

Colombo, February 22
Tamil rebels fighting for independence in Sri Lanka said today they would extend a unilateral ceasefire for a third month as a goodwill gesture to try to push forward a peace process.

The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), battling for a separate state for minority Tamils in the country’s north and east, also appealed for more international pressure on the government to enter talks.

“We have decided to extend the truce for another month as a gesture of goodwill and to provide further space and time to help to promote the peace effort undertaken by the Norwegian government,” an LTTE statement said.

The extension comes after Norwegian envoy Erik Solheim held talks in London earlier this month with a Tamil rebel negotiator soon after a visit to the war-torn island aimed at finding ways to end an 18-year conflict that has killed an estimated 64,000.

The government, which has said it wants the talks but will not lay down its arms first, pushed ahead with military offensives in the country’s north during the first unilateral ceasefire which started on Christmas Eve.

Meanwhile, Sri Lankan President Chandrika Kumaratunga, in a bid to reduce government spending amid a worsening economic crisis, has ordered her 44-member Cabinet to drastically slash the number of cars and telephones used by them and downsize their offices.

Ms Kumaratunga also put an end to the unlimited fuel that ministers were entitled to and ordered that each minister would get only 1,000 litres of petrol or 373 litres of diesel for a maximum of eight cars for a Cabinet minister and five cars for a junior minister.

Ministers were also asked to reduce the number of telephones they are currently using by 15 to 20. The number of ministry staff is also to be reduced from 34 to 20.

The belt-tightening was ordered because of last month’s decision to depreciate the rupee. The government also raised Customs duties by 40 per cent from yesterday in a bid to discourage imports as the country’s trade deficit showed signs of widening to unprecedented levels. Reuters, UNI
Top

 

Release revenue to PLO: USA 
Vasantha Arora

Washington, February 22
The USA wants Israel to release over $ 54 million in withheld taxes and duties to provide economic relief to Palestinians.

“We do believe the economic pressure on Palestinians needs to be relieved, and that tax payments in particular need to be made because the Palestinian authority needs the money to support its operations,” the State Department spokesman, Mr Richard Boucher said.

He said the Secretary of State, Mr Colin Powell, would also raise the issue during his trip to West Asia beginning February 23.

The senior Palestinian negotiator, Mr Nabil Shaath, had raised the issue yesterday during a meeting at the State Department with Mr Powell and Mr Edward Walker, the Assistant Secretary of State for the Near East.

During his trip to the Middle East, Mr Powell will discuss the need for Israelis and Palestinians to stop violence, re-establish trust and look for a path to pursue peace.

He will meet Russian Foreign Minister, Mr Igor Ivanov, in Cairo to talk about Iraq and the Middle East, among other things, Mr Boucher said.

Earlier Mr Shaath said he had Mr Powell to do what he could to make sure at least that the Palestinians get the collected taxes, the duties that had been withheld. IANS
Top

 

Clinton’s denial of deal

Washington, February 22
Former President Bill Clinton has said he told his brother-in-law to return payments received in connection with pardons that Mr Clinton gave to two convicted felons but he denied any prior knowledge of the transactions.

One of the two felons, Glen Braswell, was among the 140 persons whom Mr Clinton pardoned on his last day in the White House, while the other, Carlos Vignali, was among 36 persons who had their sentences shortened by the former President.

The disclosure is a new twist to the so-called Clinton pardon controversy, now the object of a federal probe and two congressional investigations.

Mr Clinton, in a statement issued by his transition office in Washington yesterday, said, “Yesterday I became aware of press inquiries that Hugh Rodham (Hillary Clinton’s brother) received a contingency fee in connection with a pardon application by Glenn Braswell and a fee for work on Carlos Vignali’s commutation application.”

“Neither Hillary nor I had any knowledge of such payments,” Mr Clinton said. “We are deeply disturbed by these reports and insist that Hugh return any monies involved.” he added.  ReutersTop

 

Major upsets at Grammy Awards

Singer Christina Aguilera performs at the 43rd annual Grammy Awards in Los Angeles on Tuesday.
Singer Christina Aguilera performs at the 43rd annual Grammy Awards in Los Angeles on Tuesday. Aquilera performed a medley of "Pero me Acuerdo Ti" and "Falsas Esperanzas."— Reuters photo

Washington, February 22
The 43rd Annual Grammy Awards will indeed be remembered for one of the biggest upsets caused in its history. It was the veteran jazz-rock duo Steely Dan who won the coveted Album of the Year Grammy in Los Angeles on Wednesday night, beating the controversial favourite rapper Eminem.

Steely Dan had never won a Grammy before in its three decade history. This year, it went on to win not one but three Grammys, including Album of the Year, which stunned members, Walter Becker and Donald Fagen. They thanked all musicians who helped them make their first album in 20 years “Two Against Nature.”

The Album of the Year announcement came minutes after Eminem, who once sang he did not “give a damn” about the Grammys, received a standing ovation for a passionate performance of his hit song “Stan,” in a duet with English pop singer Elton John.

Eminem was widely considered the favourite for the Album of the Year. Nevertheless, he did not go empty handed as his album “The Marshall Mathers LP,” won three Grammys, taking his career haul to five.

A darkly violent album, “Marshall Mathers” sparked controversy because of songs that appeared to glorify wife- killing, violence against gay people, incest, forced sodomy and random murder.

Outside the Staples Centre, where the awards ceremony was being held, about 200 representatives from women’s, gay and religious groups protested against Eminem’s inclusion in the ceremony, holding a “rally against hate” to draw attention to Eminem lyrics which they said promoted domestic violence.

Irish rock band U2 also added three Grammy Awards to their collections, while country singer Shelby Lynne won the best new Artist Award. U2 won the closely watched Record and Song of the year Grammys, as well as the prize for rock performance by a duo or group, all for “Beautiful Day,” bringing their Grammy tally to 10.

But the Eminem controversy seemed to have overshadowed the Grammys this year as the show’s host Jon Stewart joked that he ran into Eminem backstage and “he’s the gayest guy you’d ever meet.” ANI
Top

 

Borneo clashes toll 75

Jakarta, February 22
More than 75 people have been slaughtered — some decapitated and their heads carried around — in savage ethnic bloodshed on Indonesia’s portion of Borneo island, local officials and media said today. The official Antara news agency said 20 headless corpses had been discovered after Sunday’s revival of bitter clashes between local Dayaks and immigrant Madurese in central Kalimantan province. People were seen carrying heads around town, it added. Local regency spokesman Jauhar Pauzni said 55 bodies — all with heads — had been recovered so far. However, the death toll was increasing. According to sources, the cause of the bloodshed was a land dispute and unemployment. Reuters, ANI
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Pak may evict one lakh refugees

Islamabad, February 22
Frustrated by a flood of Afghan refugees into the country, Pakistan’s frontier government threatened today to evict 100,000 Afghans, some of whom have been living in exile here for 20 years. According to the Urdu-language newspaper, the Jang, the Government of Pakistan’s Northwest Frontier Province — where an estimated 1.2 million Afghans have been living in camps — has ordered 100,000 refugees out of the country by July 15. AP
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Estrada’s wife withdrew $ 2m?

Manila, February 22
The wife of deposed Philippine leader Joseph Estrada withdrew 109 million pesos ($2.27 million) from her bank account early this month, ombudsman Aniano Desierto said today. He said former First Lady Luisa Ejercito, withdrew the money from a local branch of Citibank on February 1. Reuters
Top

 
WORLD BRIEFS

41 Die in fresh Mozambique floods
Maputa: Mozambican President Joaquim Chissano on Thursday visited flood-hit central Mazambique, where state radio reported hundreds of people were stranded on treetops awaiting rescue and aid. He made the trip after his government appealed for $ 30 million in aid as the southern African nation battled fresh floods that have killed 41 people and forced thousands to flee their homes. The state radio and Zambezia’s districts of Megaza, Cocorico, Malulu, Mopeia and Marcacao were the worst hit and hundreds of people there were stranded in trees after floods swept away their homes and submerged their farmland. Reuters

Indian renominated to UN body’s board
United Nations: The UN Commission for Social Development has renominated an Indian academic for a two-year term to the board of its research institute. Indian diplomats said Ms Gita Sen, a Professor of economics and social sciences at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Bangalore, was renominated to the board of the UN Research Institute for Social Development during the commission’s meeting here. IANS

Largest consistory opens in Rome
Vatican City: The most crowded consistory in the history of the Roman Catholic Church has opened in Rome, with Pope John Paul II elevating 44 prelates from four continents to the post of cardinal. Cardinals are the highest-ranking church dignitaries after the pope. With the latest group of appointments, the 80-year-old pontiff has now chosen all but 24 of the 184 members of the College of Cardinals. DPA

Croat ex-general surrenders
Zagreb: Retired Croatian General Mirko Norac ended a two-week run from war crimes investigators on Wednesday and surrendered to the police in Zagreb. “The Croatian police has Norac under its control and will escort him to the Rijeka county court,” police spokesperson Slavko Rako said. The Rijeka court wants to question 33-year-old Norac about the killing of Serb civilians in the frontline town of Gospic in 1991, when he was the military commander there. Reuters

Crew didn’t notice dead man on plane
Hong Kong: An American who died abroad last Friday’s flight between Hong Kong and Singapore lay slumped in his seat until after landing because the cabin crew failed to notice him, a news report said on Thursday. Passengers leaving the United Airlines plane alerted the crew when the man failed to wake up at the end of the three-and-half-hour flight. But by the time tte staff attended to the 51-year-old from New Jersey, he was already dead. DPA

Postcard arrives 112 years late
Edinburgh: Postmen in the Scottish city of Aberdeen did their very best to deliver a poscard from Australia — even though it was 112 years late. “The card was posted by a chap called Colin on January 4, 1889, and it arrived in Aberdeen a few days ago. We have absolutely no idea where it’s been,” said postmaster Pete Smith. Reuters

Cops nab streaker atop tower
Tokyo: A man climbed Japan’s Tokyo Tower, a replica of the Eiffel Tower, ripped off his clothes and threatened to leap to death before he was grabbed by the police after a five-hour stand-off on Thursday. The 32-year-old man scaled one of the tower’s four supporting pillars and climbed a third of the way up the 333-metre edifice with the police scrambling in pursuit, a police spokesman said. He stripped off his coat, shirt and shoes and flung them to the ground. Reuters

Laden’s interview shown to jury
New York: Prosecutors in the trial of four alleged collaborators of Osama Bin Laden showed the jury a CNN interview in which the Saudi dissident advocated holy war against Americans. “We declared jehad against the US Government because the USA is unjust, criminal and tyrannical,” Bin Laden said in the 1997 interview with correspondent Peter Arnett in Afghanistan. The four men are on trial in a Manhattan federal court. Reuters

Colombian battle leaves 39 dead
Bogota: The Red Cross recovered 39 bodies on Wednesday after heavy fighting between right-wing paramilitaries and leftist guerrillas in northern Colombia. The battle is raging since Monday between the United Self-Defence Forces of Colombia and the Marxist Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, according to officials in Ituango in Antioquia province. DPA

N. Korea threatens to scrap pact
Tokyo: North Korea said on Thursday that it would not observe “indefinitely” its 1999 agreement with the USA on not launching long-range missiles. “We will not remain a passive onlooker to the things which hamstring our scientific and technological development,” the official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) quoted a North Korean Foreign Ministry spokesman as saying. ReutersTop

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