Sunday, March 26, 2000,
Chandigarh, India





THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D


Musharraf ‘staged’ hijack drama
KARACHI, March 25 — Deposed Pakistani premier Nawaz Sharif’s lawyer argued today that the alleged hijacking for which his client faces a possible death sentence was in fact orchestrated by the army chief.

Another mass murder in Uganda
KAMPALA, March 25 — The 153 bodies exhumed by the police in three mass graves in a building rented by the Uganda cult, the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God, have been reburied in a new mass grave, Internal Affairs Minister Edward Rugumayo told AFP today.

Protest against Clinton’s visit
PESHAWAR, March 25 — A small group of students burnt an American flag and shouted "down with America" during a protest here today as US President Bill Clinton arrived in Pakistan.

Ray of hope for sex victims
RELATIONS between the sexes in Japan may never be the same again after one of the country’s most powerful politicians was forced to humbly admit his guilt in the highest-profile sexual harassment scandal the country has ever seen.
Pope John Paul II prays at the Grotto of the Basilica of the Annunciation in Nazareth on Saturday. The Grotto is the place where tradition maintains that the Virgin Mary first learned she was pregnant with the baby Jesus
Pope John Paul II prays at the Grotto of the Basilica of the Annunciation in Nazareth on Saturday. The Grotto is the place where tradition maintains that the Virgin Mary first learned she was pregnant with the baby Jesus. — Photo PTI

Pope’s call emboldens Palestinians
RAMALLAH (West Bank), March 25 — Palestinian leaders said today they had papal support for an independent state, as Pope John Paul’s tour of the Holy Land neared its close.

Queen honours Timor hero
CANBERRA, March 25 — Britain’s Queen Elizabeth today bestowed the highest military award in Australia’s honours system on Maj Gen Peter Cosgrove, who commanded the Australian-led multinational force in East Timor.

Oscar poll angers Academy
LOS ANGELES, March 25 — The Academy Awards were thrown into uproar yesterday as a newspaper published a poll of Oscar voters predicting the winners. Angry organisers said the breach could take the fun out of Hollywood’s biggest night.

Kohl admits taking cash gifts
BERLIN, March 25 — Former German Chancellor Helmut Kohl has acknowledged receiving cash gifts between 1989 and 1992 in an interview with Monday’s edition of Focus magazine.



Kultida Yenprasert (21) smiles after winning the Miss Thailand contest in Bangkok on Friday
Kultida Yenprasert (21) smiles after winning the Miss Thailand contest in Bangkok on Friday. — AP

EARLIER STORIES
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Lee a criminal, says China
BEIJING, March 25 — China has dumped the outgoing Taiwanese President Lee Teng-Hui as a criminal and the scum of the Chinese nation, who colluded with anti-China foreign forces to obstruct Taiwan’s reunification with the mainland.
Top




 

Musharraf ‘staged’ hijack drama

KARACHI, March 25 (AP) — Deposed Pakistani premier Nawaz Sharif’s lawyer argued today that the alleged hijacking for which his client faces a possible death sentence was in fact orchestrated by the army chief.

Mr Sharif and six others, including his younger brother Shahbaz, are on trial on charges of hijacking, terrorism, attempted murder and kidnapping. The prosecution has asked for the death sentence.

Mr Sharif’s defence will wind up its arguments on Monday and the verdict and the sentence is expected within one week.

Military ruler Gen Pervez Musharraf, the then army chief, told the pilot not to land until his loyal army was in control of the Karachi airport, argued Sultan.

Mr Sharif is accused of trying to prevent a passenger plane, in which General Musharraf was returning to Pakistan, from landing in southern Karachi on October 12 — the same day the military took power in Pakistan.

Reuters adds: It was General Pervez Musharraf who was controlling the plane," Sharif’s lawyer Khawaja Sultan told the anti-terrorism court.

Mr Sultan said the prosecution’s case that Sharif gave the orders to divert the plane rests on the testimony of only one witness — former Civil Aviation Authority Chairman Aminullah Chaudhry. No other witnesses had knowledge of the conversation between Sharif and Chaudhry, and there was no recording of it.

"The first order from the ATC (air traffic control) to the plane was to hold and then to divert to its alternate landing destination which is the usual practice and within the legal rights of the ATC," he said.

He said an unlawful act was committed by the army officers who broke into the control tower and asked the plane to come back to Karachi while it was en route to the alternate airport of Nawabshah, 210 km northeast of Karachi.

"The pilot was not following ATC’s commands. He followed the instructions of Gen Pervez Musharraf on board and Major-Gen Iftikhar (Ali Khan) at the ATC,"he said.Top

 

153 bodies of cult members reburied
Another mass murder in Uganda

KAMPALA, March 25 (AFP) — The 153 bodies exhumed by the police in three mass graves in a building rented by the Uganda cult, the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God, have been reburied in a new mass grave, Internal Affairs Minister Edward Rugumayo told AFP today.

The police initially treated the Kanungu deaths as mass suicide, but have since changed that to mass murder.

The corpses were discovered yesterday in the village of Kalingo, 45 km from the cult’s headquarters in Kanungu, where the charred remains of another 330 persons were found in a church, the doors and windows of which had been nailed shut.

Fifty-nine of the exhumed bodies were children and most of the adults were women.

They had either been strangled or slashed to death, according to the police, and are believed to have been dead for between four to six weeks.

"The bodies were exhumed yesterday. They were then reburied in a different grave after the pathologists made their report," Rugumayo said.

The bodies were found in three mass graves in two rooms of a building rented by the sect in Rujumbura County in the south-western Rukingere district.

Rugumayo said that authorities still did not understand how so many people in the Rujumbura branch could have simply disappeared without arousing suspicion. Top

 

Protest against Clinton’s visit

PESHAWAR, March 25 (AFP) — A small group of students burnt an American flag and shouted "down with America" during a protest here today as US President Bill Clinton arrived in Pakistan.

Some 50 persons from the country’s main fundamentalist Jamaat-i-Islami party staged the 30-minute demonstration outside the local press club as Mr Clinton arrived in Islamabad from India.

ISLAMABAD (PTI): Army and police personnel seized two bombs overnight and arrested the man who was planting the explosive in a vehicle in Islamabad’s twin city of Rawalpindi, ahead of the US President trip.

KARACHI (Reuters): Two policemen were shot dead and at least two persons died in a bomb blast at separate incidents in Karachi on Saturday as the US President arrived in the capital, Islamabad, for a five-hour visit.Top

 

Ruse to protect Clinton in Pak

ISLAMABAD, March 25 (Reuters) — The White House staged an elaborate ruse to protect US President Bill Clinton on his visit to Pakistan today, sending a decoy aircraft ahead to Islamabad before bringing Mr Clinton in on an unmarked plane. The deception began at Bombay, where Mr Clinton walked down a red carpet to a large US military C-17 transport and hugged the US Ambassador to India Richard Celeste and his wife, who stood with a departure delegation to bid him farewell.

Instead of boarding the cavernous plane, Mr Clinton ducked around its nose and headed for two small gulfstream executive jets parked on the other side, one with regular blue-and-white US markings and the other unmarked.

Mr Brian Stafford, the Director of the US Secret Service which is charged with protecting the President, boarded the plane with regular markings while Mr Clinton got on the unmarked plane.Top

 

Pope’s call emboldens Palestinians

RAMALLAH (West Bank), March 25 (Reuters) — Palestinian leaders said today they had papal support for an independent state, as Pope John Paul’s tour of the Holy Land neared its close.

A Cabinet statement, broadcast on Voice of Palestine Radio, said the Pope’s visit yesterday to Bethlehem had been a great contribution "to the just Palestinian cause and the Palestinian people’s national and inalienable rights".

The Pope, whose week-long pilgrimage ends tomorrow, gave an emotional endorsement to a Palestinian homeland in Bethlehem, revered as the birthplace of Jesus. "Your torment is in the eyes of the world; and it has gone on too long," he said.

He also called for a just solution to the plight of refugees during a visit the same day to a squalid camp on the edge of the Palestinian-ruled West Bank town.

Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat has vowed to declare a state this year in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, with Israeli-held East Jerusalem as its capital, with or without the agreement of the Jewish state.

The Pope’s pilgrimage has jangled political nerves in West Asia at a time when Israel and the Palestinians are negotiating its future in talks in Washington on a final peace treaty.

NAZARETH: Welcomed by sing-ing, drumming and cheers, Pope John Paul II journeyed through Christ’s boyhood town today to deliver a solemn Mass amid some of the heaviest security of his weeklong visit to the Holy Land.

This biblical town is also the scene of a modern quarrel over plans to construct a large mosque in the shadow of the hulking basilica that has been built on the site where Roman Catholics believe the angel Gabriel appeared to Mary with the news that she would give birth to Jesus. Christians are in a minority here.Top

 

Queen honours Timor hero

CANBERRA, March 25 (Reuters) — Britain’s Queen Elizabeth today bestowed the highest military award in Australia’s honours system on Maj Gen Peter Cosgrove, who commanded the Australian-led multinational force in East Timor.

At a ceremony at Government House here, Major General Cosgrove was made a companion in the military division of the Order of Australia.

"His leadership contributed significantly to the success of the multinational mission and provided the people of East Timor with hope and a new beginning,’’ Australian Prime Minister John Howard said in a statement.

"I feel personally very proud and indeed honoured over receiving the award,’’ Major General Cosgrove told reporters after the ceremony. "But any leadership award is equally shared by everybody in the force.’’

Major General Cosgrove left East Timor just over a month ago when his Interfet International Force formally handed over to the UN Peacekeepers, five months after going in to end bloodshed.Top

 

Ray of hope for sex victims
From Jonathan Watts in Tokyo

RELATIONS between the sexes in Japan may never be the same again after one of the country’s most powerful politicians was forced to humbly admit his guilt in the highest-profile sexual harassment scandal the country has ever seen.

The former Osaka Governor "Knock" Yokoyama pleaded guilty in Osaka district court this week to charges of indecent assault. His admission that he molested a member of his campaign staff is being hailed by equal rights activists as a sign that women no longer need to suffer ‘sekuhara’ (sexual harassment) in silence or face recrimination for speaking out.

It also vindicates a year-long campaign by the victim - an unnamed 21-year-old student - who pushed ahead with the case despite the scepticism of the public and her tormentor’s attempts to bribe, lie and intimidate her into submission.

The woman accused Mr Yokoyama of groping her for 30 minutes in a campaign bus during his re-election bid last April. After her ordeal was over, the Governor allegedly offered to buy her designer handbags if she kept quiet.

Few people believed the story at first, not least because Mr Yokoyama - a popular comedian-turned-politician - was swept into office by an electorate that believed he stood for a change from the usual scandal-tainted politics.

This week, however, the former Governor - who has been forced to resign his post - admitted that he performed an obscene act, lied to the media and psychologically damaged the woman.

"I went too far and I have no excuses," he said, claiming ignorance of the victim’s feelings as his only defence. "I did not sense the woman was annoyed because she did not resist much when I slipped my hand inside her pants."

It is a far cry from the former Governor’s response when the woman first filed the lawsuit. At that time he called her claim a "whopping lie" and counter-attacked with his own suit against her "fraudulent campaign", which he said was politically motivated.

Last December, a civil court ordered Mr Yokoyama to pay 11m yen ($102,000) in compensation to the woman. He may now face the criminal charge of assault.

The case is far from unique. According to a 1997 survey by the labour ministry, 62 per cent of working women in Japan have experienced some form of sexual harassment. Groping on rush-hour trains is also a widespread problem. Very few victims, however, speak out. In the past 10 years, there have been little more than a 100 harassment lawsuits.

Noriko Ishida, the plaintiff’s lawyer, said Mr Yokoyama’s admission would be a spur to change. "This will be hugely influential. It will reassure women that they no longer need to keep quiet and it will act as a warning to men that they face court action for acts of harassment." The victory is the clearest sign that relations between the sexes are changing as Japan tries to coax more women into the workplace.

The most symbolic shift, however, took place in Osaka earlier this year, when voters replaced Mr Yokoyama with Fusae Ota, the country’s first woman Governor.

— The Guardian, LondonTop

 

Oscar poll angers Academy

LOS ANGELES, March 25 (Reuters) — The Academy Awards were thrown into uproar yesterday as a newspaper published a poll of Oscar voters predicting the winners. Angry organisers said the breach could take the fun out of Hollywood’s biggest night.

With only two frantic days to go before the sealed envelopes are opened and the actual Oscar statuettes presented, the Wall Street Journal published a poll based on interviews with about 6 per cent of the 5,600 Academy voters that said "American beauty", a tragi-comic tale of a family falling apart, was the odds-on favourite to be named best picture.

No one had ever conducted a political-style poll of members of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences since a trade newspaper did an informal straw poll in the 1950s.

Oscar winners are one of show business most closely guarded secrets, and Academy leaders — still reeling from the theft earlier this month of 55 Oscar statuettes and the misplacing of some 4,000 ballots — were furious.

Mr Bruce Davis, the Academy’s Executive Director, said the journal did a "geeky thing in the world of journalism." He added, "we clearly don’t like this at all". This is supposed to be fun, and they are trying to take the fun out of this."

While some commentators have accused the journal of trying to be the grinch who stole the Oscars, the story’s chief reporter, Lisa Gubernick, said the Academy brass should lighten up. "I never felt like a spoilsport. I thought I was making this fun for everyone," she said.

Ms Gubernick has spent several weeks calling hundreds of Academy voters to find out how they would vote.

With the part-time help of six others, she also discovered that Hilary Swank, star of "Boys Don’t Cry", was the surprise favourite over Hollywood veteran Annette Bening, the star of "American Beauty," to be named best actress. British actor Michael Caine was projected the winner in the best-supporting-actor category, and Denzel Washington, star of "The Hurricane," was said to have a slight edge over Kevin Spacey in "American Beauty" for best actor.

Also named as probable winners in what is billed as Hollywood’s "suspense-filled night of the stars" were Angelina Jolie for best supporting actress for "Girl, Interrupted," and Sam Mendes as best director for "American Beauty."

The journal poll marked the most systematic media attempt to peer behind the curtain of Oscar secrecy in nearly half a century. The entertainment trade paper daily variety conducted its own pre-Oscar straw poll for several years during the 1950s, correctly predicting many winners.Top

 

Kohl admits taking cash gifts

BERLIN, March 25 (AFP) — Former German Chancellor Helmut Kohl has acknowledged receiving cash gifts between 1989 and 1992 in an interview with Monday’s edition of Focus magazine.

"I do not want to rule out that there were also cash gifts received in that period. As far as I am concerned, I remember that for the 1990 electoral year we received donations to support our candidates," Mr Kohl said.

Until now, he has only admitted receiving 2.1 million marks ($ 1.07 million/Euros) between 1993 and 1998, a sum which did not appear, as German law requires, in the accounts of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU).

He has refused to name the donors.

Mr Kohl also announced recently that he had raised 6.3 million marks from industrialists and private individuals to pay fines, which were expected to be levied on the scandal-ridden CDU in punishment for the secret bank accounts managed by the former Chancellor.Top

 

Lee a criminal, says China

BEIJING, March 25 (PTI) — China has dumped the outgoing Taiwanese President Lee Teng-Hui as a criminal and the scum of the Chinese nation, who colluded with anti-China foreign forces to obstruct Taiwan’s reunification with the mainland.

In a stinging commentary on Mr Lee’s resignation yesterday as Chairman of Taiwan’s ruling Kuomintang Party (KMT), China’s state-run Xinhua news agency noted that Mr Lee’s resignation under mounting pressure showed that whoever advocated "Taiwan’s independence" could come to no good.Top

 
WORLD BRIEFS

Indian’s animation film awarded
NEW YORK: A $ 12 million 95-minute film "Warrior Prince" based on the epic Ramayana, has won the Best Animation Film of the Year Award at the International Film Festival in Santa Clarita, California. The film, produced by noted filmmaker Krishna Shah, was chosen from among 60 films which competed at the festival sponsored by the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. — PTI

Nurses ‘nail’ babies to death
NEW YORK:
Bacteria beneath the long fingernails of nurses have been linked to the deaths of babies in an intensive care unit in a hospital in Oklahoma City, according to the New York Times. Epidemiologists who investigated the outbreak of bacterial infection at children’s hospital found that about half of the 16 deaths from January 1, 1997, to March 12, 1998, were apparently due to contamination from the long fingernails. No deaths from the bacteria have been reported since the hospital imposed measures like requiring that nurses in the neonatal intensive care unit have short nails. — DPA

British teenaged hackers held
LONDON:
Two teenagers have been arrested over allegations of computer hacking following an investigation involving the British Police and the FBI, the British authorities have confirmed. The 18-year-olds, from Clynderwen, Wales, were released on the police bail on Friday after being questioned over allegations of hacking into business computers in the USA, Canada, Thailand and Britain. — DPA

Iran directed to pay to ex-hostage
WASHINGTON:
Former hostage Terry Anderson was awarded $ 341 million in damages from Iran by a US Judge who called Anderson’s nearly seven years of confinement in Beirut "savage and cruel by any civilized standards.’’ US District judge Thomas Penfield Jackson ordered Iran to pay 24.5 million dollars on Friday to Anderson, a former journalist for the Associated Press, $ 10 million to his wife, Madeleine Bassil, $ 6.7 million to their daughter, Sulome. He also ordered the three to get $ 300 million in punitive damages. It is not known whether Anderson will receive any of the punitive damages from Iran. — DPA

Divided Cyprus unites to save sick child
NICOSIA:
The plight of a Greek Cypriot child suffering from leukaemia and in desperate need of a bone marrow transplant has transcended barriers on the divided island of Cyprus. Turkish Cypriot organisations moved by efforts to save six-year-old Andreas Vassiliou have contacted the UN mission on Cyprus wanting to help, a spokesman said on Friday. — Reuters

Lanka retires 7 army officers
COLOMBO:
Sri Lanka has forcibly retired seven senior army officers after a military court found them responsible for last year’s losses to Tamil Tiger rebels, an army spokesman said. The officers, three major-generals among them, included the former commanding officer of the Northern Wanni region. Nine large military camps in the Wanni fell to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) guerillas late last year.
Top

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