Wednesday, March 15, 2000,
Chandigarh, India





THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Warn Pak on Kashmir,experts tell Clinton
WASHINGTON, March 14 — Some 22 US foreign policy experts have urged President Bill Clinton to make known to Pakistani military ruler General Pervez Musharraf, during his brief stopover in Islamabad, that the USA will have little option but to designate Pakistan a “state sponsor of terrorism’’ if it continued to support violence and insurgency in Kashmir.

Sharif’s lawyers end trial boycott
KARACHI, March 14 — After two days of pleading, the deposed Pakistani PM, Mr Nawaz Sharif, today told the court that his lawyers have agreed to end their boycott and defend him in his hijacking trial.

Wahid for probe into Leftists’ massacre
JAKARTA, March 14 — Indonesian President Abdurrahman Wahid said today that he would support an unprecedented judicial probe into the massacre of hundreds of thousands of alleged Communists in the late 1960s.




MECCA: Elderly Muslim pilgrims enjoy the sunshine as they chat in front of one of the main entrances of the holy Grand Mosque in Mecca one day before the start of the Muslim annual pilgrimage or Haj, in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, on Monday. AP/PTI

 


MOSCOW: In this image from television Valery Popov, left, an investigator of Russian General Prosecutor office, interrogates Salman Raduyev at Lefortovo prison in Moscow, on Monday. On Sunday top Chechen warlord Salman Raduyev was captured in a special operation in the Chechen town of Novogrozninsky, were he was hiding, and transported to Moscow. — AP/PTI

Barak wins trust vote
Israel ‘to hand over’ Jerusalem areas

JERUSALEM, March 14 — Israel intends to hand over villages near Jerusalem to full Palestinian control soon, state-owned media reported, stirring the ire of Israeli hardliners who oppose any concessions near the holy city.

Noor admits assaulting Anwar
KUALA LUMPUR, March 14 — A former Malaysian police chief today pleaded guilty to a reduced charge of assaulting ex-Finance Minister Anwar Ibrahim in a police cell in 1998.

Canine security for Clinton in Pak
ISLAMABAD, March 14 — Pakistan’s latest weapon to prevent explosions during the US President Bill Clinton’s visit later this month has four legs and a wet nose and chews through a couple of pounds of meat a day.

Hajjarian still in coma
TEHRAN, March 14 — Iranians were urged today to pray for an Iranian reformer gravely wounded in an assassination attempt.

EARLIER STORIES
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  US sanctions on Iran extended
WASHINGTON, March 14 — US President Bill Clinton has extended 1995 sanctions that ban US oil companies from singing contracts with Iran, citing Tehran’s continuing support of international terrorism and lack of support for the West Asia peace process.

3 die in renewed clashes
JAKARTA, March 14 — Renewed clashes between Muslims and Christians in Indonesia’s strife-torn Maluccas islands have claimed the lives of at least three persons and injured dozens of others, the official Antara news agency reported today.

World’s ‘first’ cloned pigs
LONDON, March 14 — Britain’s PPL Therapeutics, the company that gave the world Dolly, the sheep, today said it had developed the world’s first cloned pig.


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Warn Pak on Kashmir,experts tell Clinton

WASHINGTON, March 14 (UNI) — Some 22 US foreign policy experts have urged President Bill Clinton to make known to Pakistani military ruler General Pervez Musharraf, during his brief stopover in Islamabad, that the USA will have little option but to designate Pakistan a “state sponsor of terrorism’’ if it continued to support violence and insurgency in Kashmir.

Such a designation entails the imposition of economic and other sanctions against the country under the current US law.

“You should voice strong criticism of their provocative posture toward the Kashmir insurgency, making clear that they (Pakistani rulers) and their country will not be better off if Pakistan foments a war with India over Kashmir or anything else, they said in an open letter to Mr Clinton, released here last night.

It wanted Mr Clinton to ask Pakistani leaders to adopt a more realistic approach to what diplomacy might accomplish vis-a-vis Kashmir in the foreseeable future and drop their insistence that Kashmir constitute the core of any dialogue with India.

The letter maintained that President Clinton was right in visiting Pakistan, a country in danger of failing.

The experts, who constitute an independent task force, warned the President to resist the temptation to place ambitious nuclear weapons-related goals at the centre of US aims vis-a-vis India.

Any attempt to persuade India to eliminate its nuclear arsenal would fail and poison the atmosphere for the constructive discussion of issues, they said.

They urged both India and Pakistan to take steps to reduce the chance of conflict over Kashmir, but advised the USA to get directly involved in diplomacy relating to Kashmir only if all parties so desired.

South Asia was a far more dangerous place than it was one or two years ago and relations between India and Pakistan have sunk to a dangerous level, one that could all too easily lead to conflict, they said.
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Sharif’s lawyers end trial boycott

KARACHI, March 14 (AP) — After two days of pleading, the deposed Pakistani PM, Mr Nawaz Sharif, today told the court that his lawyers have agreed to end their boycott and defend him in his hijacking trial.

Judge Rehmetullah Hussein Jaffri adjourned the proceedings until Monday to give Mr Sharif’s lawyers time to meet their client and prepare their closing arguments, which they will give next week.

Mr Sharif’s lawyers staged their boycott to press a demand that the trial be moved out of Karachi after a colleague was shot and killed in a brazen daylight attack last week.

But after several telephone calls from Mr Sharif, Mr Khawaja Sultan, who was in the Punjab provincial capital of Lahore, agreed to return to Karachi.

The prosecution earlier said the Sindh provincial government would provide additional security for the defence lawyers. They will also provide housing for them in Karachi, rather than having them stay at a hotel. Lead defence lawyer Khawaja Sultan told Reuters from Lahore that after talking to Mr Sharif he would return to Karachi and meet his client tomorrow morning.

“We will see the security measures and consult with our client... if our client wants us in Karachi we will have to do so,” Sultan said.

Mr Sharif’s lawyers stayed away from the proceedings for two court sessions after one of their colleagues, Mr Iqbal Raad, was gunned down in his office here on Friday, and had demanded that the trial be shifted out of the port city.

No one has claimed responsibility and have police have not established a motive for the daylight attack, in which two other people were also killed.

Prosecutors had opposed shifting of the venue, and said the government was prepared to provide full security to the defence team, most of whom are from other parts of Pakistan.

Mr Raja Qureshi, Advocate-General for Sindh province, told reporters Jafri had adjourned the hearing until next Monday, when the prosecution will begin its final arguments. The defence is expected to start its final arguments on March 24.

Mr Qureshi said he spoke to Sultan on behalf of the Sindh Government and assured him the defence team “will be provided full security, including accommodation if they so desire”.
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Wahid for probe into Leftists’ massacre

JAKARTA, March 14 (AP) — Indonesian President Abdurrahman Wahid said today that he would support an unprecedented judicial probe into the massacre of hundreds of thousands of alleged Communists in the late 1960s.

“The government’s task is to follow up the findings of the investigations. To punish those... who are found guilty,” Mr Wahid said in an interview with state-run TVRI television.

Hundreds of thousands of Indonesian Leftists were slaughtered in the aftermath of an abortive coup in 1965. The purge was conduct by Maj-Gen Suharto, who later took over as head of state from then-President Sukarno.

Mr Suharto’s supporters in the Army claimed the coup attempt had been backed by the Indonesian Communist Party.

Official statistics says that between 450,000 and 500,000 people were killed in the carnage that followed the uprising. At estimated 600,000 suspects were detained without charge.

“Frankly speaking, I have apologised long ago over the killings of those alleged members of the Communist party,” Mr Wahid said.

Meanwhile, President Wahid said some senior military officers were lining up against him, but said any challenge would fail because he had the people’s support.

“I know several military commanders are gathering strength to stand against me,’’ he said on TVRI. “It does happen. (But) I have nothing to worry about... the people are behind me. If someone is supported by the people, he should not be afraid of anything. Let (the commanders) face me.”

Mr Wahid, who has warned that his opponents are out to destroy his young government, did not elaborate.
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Barak wins trust vote
Israel ‘to hand over’ Jerusalem areas

JERUSALEM, March 14 (Reuters) — Israel intends to hand over villages near Jerusalem to full Palestinian control soon, state-owned media reported, stirring the ire of Israeli hardliners who oppose any concessions near the holy city.

The Jerusalem-area villages of Anata and Abediya are part of a handover map drawn in consultation with Palestinian officials, government-owned channel one television said late yesterday.

Israel has resisted a key Palestinian demand that areas near Jerusalem be part of a promised but postponed withdrawal from a further 6.1 per cent of the West Bank.

Israel radio said the handover, slated for January 20 under interim peace deals, could take place as early as next week.

“On Sunday the map will be presented to the full Cabinet for approval. If approved, the pullout will take place next week,” the radio said.

The response of Jewish settlers was swift and biting.

“Barak is casting a Palestinian ring of strangulation around the capital, and is partitioning Jerusalem,” said Jewish settlement spokesman Yehoshua Mor-Yossef.

Earlier yesterday, Mr Barak narrowly defeated a no-confidence motion that hawks said showed the government could collapse when it faces crucial decisions over Arab-Israeli peace moves.

The hardline opposition Likud said the government could topple in a new no-confidence vote expected in about 10 days’ time. The upcoming motion will be in opposition to expanding Palestinian rule over areas near Jerusalem, it said.

Deputy Defence Minister Ephraim Sneh, who often enunciates Barak’s policy, has spoken in recent weeks of a “creative” solution to the Jerusalem issue.

Analysts say the solution is likely to take the form of Palestinian control of areas near the present Israeli-defined municipal limits, an arrangement that could afford Palestinians a compromise Jerusalem capital.

The talks are expected to resume in Washington after the Id holiday, which begins later this week.

As a further sign of progress, Israel said on Monday it would release more Palestinian prisoners “in the next few days”.
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Noor admits assaulting Anwar

KUALA LUMPUR, March 14 (Reuters) — A former Malaysian police chief today pleaded guilty to a reduced charge of assaulting ex-Finance Minister Anwar Ibrahim in a police cell in 1998.

Former Inspector-General of Police Abdul Rahim Noor made the plea on the first day of his trial after prosecutors rewrote the charge against him, reducing the maximum sentence to one year in jail from 42 months under an earlier charge.

Opposition politicians and a Rights group criticised the decision by government prosecutors to lessen the charge, saying that it was at odds with the seriousness of the beating which a doctor said Mr Anwar was lucky to survive.

Mr Anwar says that he was beaten until unconscious while blindfolded and handcuffed in Federal police headquarters on September 20, 1998, the night he was arrested at his suburban home after leading an anti-government protest through the capital.

“I find you guilty,’’ Sessions Court Judge Akhtar Tahir said, saying he would announce the sentence at 9 a.m. (06.30 a.m. IST) tomorrow. Mr Anwar was not present in the courtroom.

Under the amended charge of intentionally hurting Mr Anwar, Rahim Noor faced a maximum punishment of one year in jail and a 2,000 ringgit ($ 525) fine.
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Canine security for Clinton in Pak

ISLAMABAD, March 14 (Reuters) — Pakistan’s latest weapon to prevent explosions during the US President Bill Clinton’s visit later this month has four legs and a wet nose and chews through a couple of pounds of meat a day.

The police is already scouring Islamabad, where Clinton is set to make a brief stopover on March 25 after a five-day visit to India, using specially trained dogs to sniff out any possible bombs in streets or crowded markets.

Using dogs to detect bombs, while common in other countries, is a novelty in Pakistan even though bomb attacks and other explosions are frequent occurences.

Until recently, Islamabad was mostly untouched by those attacks, but that changed in November when six rockets were launched in a coordinated attack on US and United Nations’ offices.

No one has claimed responsibility for the attacks, which slightly injured one guard and came two days before UN sanctions, backed by the USA, were to go into effect against Afghanistan’s ruling Taleban movement for not surrendering terrorism suspect Osama Bin Laden.

Islamabad now has three pairs of foreign-trained sniffer dogs to try to prevent a repeat of the rocket attacks.
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Hajjarian still in coma

TEHRAN, March 14 (AP) — Iranians were urged today to pray for an Iranian reformer gravely wounded in an assassination attempt.

In Iran, such an appeal usually indicates little hope for recovery and imminent death.

Mr Saeed Hajjarian has been in a coma with a bullet lodged in the back of his neck since Sunday when he was shot at in the face by an unknown assailant.

Doctors have said that Mr Hajjarian, a Tehran City Council member and the architect of President Mohammad Khatami’s reformist movement, has suffered severe brain damage.
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US sanctions on Iran extended

WASHINGTON, March 14 (DPA) — US President Bill Clinton has extended 1995 sanctions that ban US oil companies from singing contracts with Iran, citing Tehran’s continuing support of international terrorism and lack of support for the West Asia peace process.

In a letter to the House of Representatives Speaker Dennis Hastert, yesterday, Mr Clinton said the conditions that led him to impose the ban in March 1995 remained.

“The actions and policies of the Government of Iran, including support for international terrorism, its efforts to undermine the Middle East peace process, and its acquisition of weapons of mass destruction and the means to deliver them, continue to threaten the national security, foreign policy and economy of the USA,” Mr Clinton wrote.

The sanctions prohibit US citizens from entering into contracts to help Iran develop its oil resources. These do not involve longer standing economic sanctions against Iran that date from 1979.
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3 die in renewed clashes

JAKARTA, March 14 (DPA) — Renewed clashes between Muslims and Christians in Indonesia’s strife-torn Maluccas islands have claimed the lives of at least three persons and injured dozens of others, the official Antara news agency reported today.

The Muslim-Christian fighting resumed yesterday in several villages of the West Gane sub-district on Halmahera island of North Maluku province. Dozens of homes were set ablaze, the news agency said.

About 500 inhabitants of Kayoa island, armed with bows and arrows, home-made bombs and Molotov cocktails, attacked residents of Boso village on the island.

The violence was brought under control about three hours later after a platoon of soldiers was deployed to put a stop to the religious and ethnic fighting.

Last week, at least 30 persons were killed and scores of others injured in similar Muslim-Christian fighting on North Halmahera island. Maluccas, also known as the spice islands, have been plagued by sectarian clashes between Muslims and Christians since January 1999.
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World’s ‘first’ cloned pigs

LONDON, March 14 (Reuters) — Britain’s PPL Therapeutics, the company that gave the world Dolly, the sheep, today said it had developed the world’s first cloned pig.

Five healthy piglets — Millie, Christa, Alexis, Carrel and Dotcom — were cloned from adult cells and born on March 5, the company said in a statement.

“It opens the door to making modified pigs whose organs and cells can be successfully transplanted into humans — the only near-term solution to solving the worldwide organ shortage crisis,’’ PPL said.

It said clinical trials could start in about four years and that analysts believed the market could be worth 6 billion for solid organs alone.
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WORLD BRIEFS

33 killed in cracker factory explosion
BEIJING: A huge explosion at an illegal firecracker factory killed 33 people in China’s central province of Jiangxi, the Guangming daily reported on Tuesday. The Monday morning blast in the city of Pingxiang injured 10 people and two of them were in serious condition, the newspaper said. One of the factory’s owners was among the dead. The other was on a business trip and the police was searching for him. — Reuters

Tussaud to have Bollywood star
LONDON: London’s famed Madame Tussaud’s Museum announced its decision to create the exhibition’s first ever “Bollywood” star in wax. Museum spokeswoman Diane Moon on Monday said: “Bollywood stars enjoy the same international icon status as the biggest in Hollywood. However, we haven’t yet made a decision about which star we will approach.” — Reuters

87 scribes killed last year : report
VIENNA: Eightyseven journalists were killed internationally last year and particular black spots were the former Yugoslavia, Russia, Sierra Leone and Columbia, according to a report by a leading press lobbying group. The International Press Institute (IPI) estimated that the number of deaths in 1999 made it one of the worst years on record. — AFP

Rocket crashes into Pacific
LOS ANGELES: A rocket launched from a converted oil RIG near the equator crashed into the Pacific Ocean a few minutes after take-off, a company announcement said on Monday. The launch of the Zenith-3SL took place on Sunday about 2,000 km south-east of Hawaii. — DPA

McCartney’s hubby to get $ 220 million
LONDON: The late Linda McCartney left her entire estate, estimated at $ 220 million to her husband Paul, already the richest man in British show business with an estimated fortune of $ 800 million, it was reported on Monday. The daily Telegraph newspaper said a U.S. based fund administrating the estate of Linda McCartney — who died of cancer two years ago — would be transferring it to her husband. — DPA

Redgrave’s papers given to museum
LONDON: The Redgrave acting dynasty on has presented a London museum with the family archives of Sir Michael Redgrave, one of Britain’s foremost classical actors of the 20th century. The collection of diaries, letters, papers and photographs cover the colourful life and times of the actor who died in 1985. — ReutersTop

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