SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI



THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
image
N A T I O N

Picture grim on farm front
New Delhi, February 25
While the deficient monsoon would result in a six million tonne fall in the foodgrain production than last year, farmers in the country face a “major challenge” from WTO agreements, said the Economic Survey 2004-05.

Sidelights
Kalam departs from convention

New Delhi, February 25
President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam led from the front to let the world know that the IT revolution was sweeping all across the country.


Address colourless, says BJP

Brahmos ready for induction
New Delhi February 25
Supersonic cruise missile ‘Brahmos’, the first of its kind which India has developed in partnership with Russia. is ready to be inducted in the armed forces, President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam said today.

Union Minister for Railways Laloo Yadav shows the Rail Budget for 2005-06 in his office in New Delhi on Friday. Union Minister for Railways Laloo Yadav shows the Rail Budget for 2005-06 in his office in New Delhi on Friday.
— Tribune photo by Mukesh Aggarwal







EARLIER STORIES

 

Mrs Israel wins Mrs World title
Amby Valley, Lonavala, February 25
The honest and emotional admission coming straight from a mother’s heart that staying away from her daughter for a long time was the biggest challenge that she had faced during the course of the contest helped the gorgeous 29-year-old Mrs Israel Sima Bakahr win the Mrs World 2005 crown at the glittering finale of the contest at Amby Valley ampitheatre tonight.

Pak rejects India’s demand for MFN status
New Delhi, February 25
Pakistan today rejected India’s demand for granting the Most Favoured Nation (MFN) status saying that it would be done only when there was a level playing field and ties between the two countries were normalised.

Kabul would like to join SAARC
New Delhi, February 25
Afghan President Hamid Karzai today called for expanding the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) to include Afghanistan and said it would be an honour to be invited to join SAARC.

Cong sees BJP plot to sabotage CM’s trust vote
Mumbai, February 25
The Goa Congress today expressed apprehension that the Speaker Vishwas Satarkar may sabotage Chief Minister Pratapsinh Rane’s trust vote scheduled for February 28 and spark off a constitutional crisis in the state.

Afghan refugees don’t want to return
New Delhi, February 25
Husmiya Samadi fled to India in 1993 with her parents and three siblings after Afghanistan was torn by strife. Today, the 20-year-old works as an interpreter and studies for a B.Com degree. She takes home a nominal salary, which her family needs, because her father is aging and the allowance given by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is barely enough to meet their needs.

India set to regain due status in world: PM
New Delhi, February 25
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh today said India was destined to recover its due status in the world.

Govt to push power reforms with Left support
New Delhi, February 25
The government is determined to push reforms in the power sector in coming year, winning over Left parties on this issue. It has assured the Left parties to continue subsidised power to the agriculture sector and liberal funds for rural electrification.

Christians told to pray for Pope’s recovery
New Delhi, February 25
The Catholic Bishops’ Conference of India (CBCI), the apex body of the Catholic Church in India, has appealed to all Christians in India to pray for recovery of His Holiness, Pope John Paul II.

Rane defends govt sacking
New Delhi, February 25
The Congress government in Goa, headed by Pratapsinh Rane who has yet to prove his majority in the House, in his reply to the Supreme Court notice, has defended the action of Governor S C Jamir dismissing the BJP government in the state.

Hillary calls on Sonia 
New Delhi, February 25
Congress President Sonia Gandhi today told visiting US Senator Hillary Clinton about the Congress-led UPA government's efforts to improve the socio-economic condition of the people. The wife of former US President Bill Clinton called on Ms Gandhi and the meeting lasted 45 minutes, according to party sources. They also discussed Indo-US relations. — UNI

Shabd censored
New Delhi, February 25
The Central Board of Film Certification has respected Sikh sentiments by directing deletion of certain portions from the film Shabd. In a communication to the National Commission for Minorities, the chairperson of the censor board, Sharmila Tagore, said the producer had deleted the objectionable portion. She said the censor board would take special care in future to ensure that such mistakes did not recur. — TNS

In video:
Mumbai High Court dismisses petition for ban on Sins. (28k, 56k)

Notices to Centre, Army
New Delhi, February 25
The Delhi High Court today refused to vacate the stay on the court martial proceedings against Major Surinder Singh, who is alleged to have faked an encounter with Pakistani troops on the Siachen glacier in 2003. — UNI


Videos

Pankaj Udhas is Betaab to hit big screen.
(28k, 56k)

Mumbai High Court dismisses petition for ban on Sins.
(28k, 56k)

Top









 

Picture grim on farm front
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 25
While the deficient monsoon would result in a six million tonne fall in the foodgrain production than last year, farmers in the country face a “major challenge” from WTO agreements, said the Economic Survey 2004-05.

Some of the important issues concerning the farmers remain unresolved in the WTO agreement. “Major challenge is to remain within the system and protect the interests of the Indian farmer effectively,” the pre-Budget Survey tabled in Parliament today said.

It said more than 65 per cent of the Indians derived their livelihood from agricultural activities. Lack of financial resources constrained India from matching the level of support provided to agriculture by developed countries.

In such a situation, the only option available was to “seek inclusion of those provision in the agreement which would provide sufficient protection to Indian agriculture,” the Survey said.

Stating that the Indian agriculture faced both opportunities and challenges from liberalisation of domestic and global market, the Survey said there was a need to develop a new strategy for the sector which called for moving away from the subsidy-based regime and to build a productive and internationally competitive agriculture structure.

“Promoting more rapid agricultural growth is not only important to achieve higher economic growth but also to lift large number of households in rural areas out of poverty and unemployment circles,” it said.

Painting a grim picture on the farm front, the Survey apprehended a six million tonne fall in foodgrain production from last year’s 212 million tonnes due to deficient monsoon and asked the government to step up public investment in the support system.

It said there was a “paramount need to move Indian agriculture beyond its century-old dependency on the monsoon by bringing more area under irrigation and by better water management”.

The 2004-05 survey said production in the current year had been adversely affected by erratic and delayed monsoon with uneven distribution of rainfall over time and regions.

Given the compulsions of fiscal consolidation, the choice was between subsidy for price support to crops, fertilisers, irrigation and power on the one hand and higher public investment in supportive infrastructure for irrigation, roads, electrification, agricultural extension and research on the other.

With these investments, diversification of the rural economy beyond not only cereals but also agriculture appeared feasible.

The Survey urged the states to decentralise foodgrain procurement and rationalise state levies on it to contain distribution and economic costs.

It said the major procurement states of Punjab, Haryana and Andhra Pradesh had been imposing taxes and levies of over 10 per cent on the procurement of foodgrains, inflating the economic cost.

Top

 

Sidelights
Kalam departs from convention
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 25
President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam led from the front to let the world know that the IT revolution was sweeping all across the country. Departing from tradition, he read the entire 75-minute long speech in the Central Hall of Parliament from his laptop. His immediate reason to use the laptop was his fractured right arm which is in a sling due to which he finds it difficult to turn pages. Dr Kalam covered his sling with a white shawl.

***

Vice-President and Rajya Sabha Chairman Bhairon Singh Shekhawat read out only the first and last paragraph from the Hindi version of the President’s Address and said the rest may be treated as read. He had departed from convention, reading out the entire translation last year citing repetition and boredom as the reason.

***

The President was cheered on many occasions by the members during his long address. The UPA members had special reasons to cheer when he said: “My government wants India to shine, but it must shine for all!”. The UPA members apparently took it as a dig at the previous NDA government’s ‘India Shining’ campaign.

However, members of the Left Parties sat still as the President took off on their red Icon Mao Zedong’s famous quotes and declared: “In the final analysis, power in India can only flow from the ballot box; never from the barrel of a gun”.

The President was also cheered when he said India’s plans to stake claim to hosting the 2018 Olympics.

Top

 

Address colourless, says BJP
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 25
Describing as “colourless, tasteless and odourless” the President’s Address to Parliament, the BJP today said it gave no “direction” and spoke only of committees, commissions and anniversary celebrations.

“It is colourless, tasteless and odourless. Except for engineering downfall of governments, removing Governors and officers and changing text books, this government has done nothing in the past nine months. The government which swears by the common man has betrayed him the most”, BJP Parliamentary Party spokesman V.K. Malhotra told mediapersons here.

Economic Survey

The BJP today reserved its comments on the Economic Survey 2004-05 till tomorrow, while the Left parties expressed concern over the declining growth rate of agriculture to 1.1 per cent and a hike in the external debt burden.

The Congress on the other hand, asserted that the survey clearly reflected that the Centre’s economic policy was on the right direction.

Top

 

Brahmos ready for induction
Tribune News Service

New Delhi February 25
Supersonic cruise missile ‘Brahmos’, the first of its kind which India has developed in partnership with Russia. is ready to be inducted in the armed forces, President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam said today.

Addressing the joint session of Parliament, President Kalam said the missile had been successfully tested for the anti-ship role and is ready for induction. He pointed out that modernisation of the armed forces was one of government’s priority areas.

Top

 

Mrs Israel wins Mrs World title
Geetu Vaid
Tribune News Service

Amby Valley, Lonavala, February 25
The honest and emotional admission coming straight from a mother’s heart that staying away from her daughter for a long time was the biggest challenge that she had faced during the course of the contest helped the gorgeous 29-year-old Mrs Israel Sima Bakahr win the Mrs World 2005 crown at the glittering finale of the contest at Amby Valley ampitheatre tonight. Mrs Croatia Ivana Brnic Boce was declared the first runners up, while Mrs New Zealand Shein Peace was adjudged the second runners up.

After formal wear, national costume and swimwear rounds six contestants were chosen for the final question-answer round out of 41 contestants.

Mrs New Zealand also won the Trim Spa Dream Body award, while Mrs Israel won the Beautiful Legs award. The Beautiful Skin award was presented to Mrs Ukraine, Svitlana Valova and Mrs Bulgaria Yana Marinova got the Beautiful Smile award.

Mrs Mexico won the prize for best costume in the national costume round.

India’s Ms Jeevikka Shah was among the six finalists but could not make it to the final three. The jury included tennis star Vijay Amritraj, film actor and director Aushotosh Gowarikar, Deputy Managing Director of Sahara India Parivar Swapna Roy, Mrs Heidi Dinan, former Mrs America, and Mrs Rosy Senanyake, Mrs World 1985.

Held in the backdrop of 15th century fort on a hill top the three-hour programme was compered by Malaika Arora Khan and was attended by who’s who of the corporate world and sports stars and film personalities like Boris Becker, Fardeen Khan, Arbaz Khan and Manisha Koirala. Sitar funk and Shiamak Dawar’s junior dance company regaled the audience with their spirited performances.

Top

 

Pak rejects India’s demand for MFN status
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 25
Pakistan today rejected India’s demand for granting the Most Favoured Nation (MFN) status saying that it would be done only when there was a level playing field and ties between the two countries were normalised. Pakistan has urged India to shoulder responsibility equivalent to its size so that the two countries herald a new era of economic prosperity.

“At the moment we have selected entries and we will add some more. We just did that... The items will keep increasing till there is a level playing field,” Pakistan Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz told the India Today Conclave here via video conferencing from Islamabad.

India needs to open up its markets more to Pakistani exports before Islamabad gives it the most favoured nation trading status. He said New Delhi should remove tariff and non-tariff barriers on Pakistan’s finished goods, he said.

“The political situation between the two countries is also a major factor. The ties will also have to normalise,” he added.

“Non-tariff barriers are a problem but with support, we can try to create a level playing field,” he stressed while speaking on the “Dividends of peace” at the conference titled “India tomorrow: perception versus reality.”

The Pakistan Prime Minister said the SAFTA time table would also boost trade between the neighbours.” Even though Pakistan has not granted MFN status to India, more steps to increase bilateral trade are on the anvil. We can identify the win-win areas in trade even in today’s environment,” he added.

Top

 

Kabul would like to join SAARC
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 25
Afghan President Hamid Karzai today called for expanding the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) to include Afghanistan and said it would be an honour to be invited to join SAARC.

Mr Karzai said Afghanistan belonged to South as well as Central Asia and therefore had a stake in the development of the region. In his inaugural address at the India Today Conclave, Mr Karzai said Kabul would like to see SAARC emerge as a group for the development of Central and South Asia.

“We would like the boundaries of South and Central Asia to be enmeshed and the region emerge as a huge power centre,” he said.

Mr Karzai suggested a new vision for South Asia, and Central Asia saying it should be a region free from political barriers, a region where instead of building walls, bridges were built.

Top

 

Cong sees BJP plot to sabotage CM’s trust vote
Tribune News Service

Mumbai, February 25
The Goa Congress today expressed apprehension that the Speaker Vishwas Satarkar may sabotage Chief Minister Pratapsinh Rane’s trust vote scheduled for February 28 and spark off a constitutional crisis in the state.

After a meeting with Governor S.C. Jamir, state Congress President Luizinho Faleiro told reporters in Panjim that the party was afraid of the trust vote not going through “since the Speaker was acting in collusion with BJP leader Manohar Parrikar”.

Mr Faleiro’s statement came after high drama in the state capital. BJP ’s former number two leader, Mr Digambar Kamat, who quit the party yesterday to join the Congress was summoned by the speaker from Mumbai where he had gone on personal work. 

Top

 

Afghan refugees don’t want to return
Ramesh Ramachandran
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 25
Husmiya Samadi fled to India in 1993 with her parents and three siblings after Afghanistan was torn by strife. Today, the 20-year-old works as an interpreter and studies for a B.Com degree. She takes home a nominal salary, which her family needs, because her father is aging and the allowance given by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is barely enough to meet their needs.

Husmiya is not enthused by Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai’s appeal to Afghan refugees to return home by the resumption of flights between New Delhi and Kabul.

“I do not want to go back. There is no security of life and no scope for education. My father is getting old and my mother is ailing — there is no way we are returning to Afghanistan now,” she says sitting in the office of the YMCA here.

Like Husmiya, Abdul Khalil Omarzadah (44) is not enthusiastic about returning to Kabul where he once lived. Omarzadah works as a community mobiliser at the YMCA. He came to India as a refugee in 1982.

“Afghanistan will be a new place for me,” he says. “What will I do? What will happen to my children? There is no peace, no school, no college.” He would, however, like to return some day.

“Most of the refugees do not want to leave India,” says Manohar Singh. He came to India in 1979. Today he runs a shop in Tilak Nagar and manages the Khalsa Diwan Welfare Society, which imparts education to children of Hindu and Sikh Afghan refugees and conducts vocational courses for girls.

Afghan refugees first came to India in the early 1980s following the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan. Most of the refugees living in India came when the Najibullah regime fell in 1992.

Top

 

India set to regain due status in world: PM
Rajeev Sharma
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 25
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh today said India was destined to recover its due status in the world.

However, he hastened to add that “this process will be speeded up if we do what we must at home and build bridges of mutual inter-dependence with the world.”

The Prime Minister said his government believed in the concept of foreign policy as outlined by Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru that “Ultimately, foreign policy is the outcome of economic policy.”

The Prime Minister, in his address at the India Today Conclave here, cautioned Pakistan (without mentioning that country by name) that “the mere lowering of tariffs and pruning of negative lists does not add up to creating relations of mutual benefit.”

He said South Asia had been slow to recognise the win-win aspect of economic cooperation. “Greater connectivity, both in transport and communication links, and through the opening up of transit routes can transform our sub-continent into a web of economic and commercial links.

He mentioned with pride that countries that imposed sanctions on India when it declared itself a nuclear weapons power are building bridges with New Delhi to utilize opportunities for mutual economic benefit.

“There is today growing recognition of India as a responsible nuclear power. We remain committed to our unilateral moratorium on testing, and our policy of no-first use. We reaffirm our willingness to work with the international community to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and to work towards the ultimate goal of universal nuclear disarmament,” he declared.

Top

 

Govt to push power reforms with Left support
Manoj Kumar
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 25
The government is determined to push reforms in the power sector in coming year, winning over Left parties on this issue. It has assured the Left parties to continue subsidised power to the agriculture sector and liberal funds for rural electrification.

Meanwhile, the total electricity subsidy bill is estimated to surge to Rs 36,000 crore during 2005-06 from Rs 7,449 crore during 1991-92. It includes subsidy to the agriculture sector amounting to Rs 25,377 crore.

The commercial losses of the power utilities are expected to reach Rs 22,013 crore in 2005-06 from Rs 4117 crore in 1991-92.

Left parties have been demanding review of electricity reforms while seeking to continue with subsidised power for the agriculture sector and weaker sections, besides central support for rural electrification.

Admitting that a large part of the country was still facing power shortage during the peak season, the Economic Survey points out that “effective enforcement of the Electricity Act, 2003 is necessary for solving the problems of power generation, transmission and distribution.”

Referring to a study by the Central Electricity Authority (CEA), it observes that India has an estimated unutilised hydro power potential of more than 1,50,000 mw. The Power Ministry has identified 162 most promising projects spread over 16 states, with an aggregate capacity of 50,560 mw.

Top

 

Christians told to pray for Pope’s recovery
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 25
The Catholic Bishops’ Conference of India (CBCI), the apex body of the Catholic Church in India, has appealed to all Christians in India to pray for recovery of His Holiness, Pope John Paul II.

The Pope underwent a tracheotomy yesterday.

A statement issued by the CBCI here today said that the CBCI President, His Eminence Telesphore Toppo had urged the Catholic community and all fellow Christians in India to pray for the recovery of the pontiff.

The Cardinal said: “On behalf of all Catholic bishops of the country, I appeal to all the faithful in the country to offer prayers for His Holiness and we pray that God in his mercy will grant him strength to recover from the sickness.”

Top

 

Rane defends govt sacking
Legal Correspondent

New Delhi, February 25
The Congress government in Goa, headed by Pratapsinh Rane who has yet to prove his majority in the House, in his reply to the Supreme Court notice, has defended the action of Governor S C Jamir dismissing the BJP government in the state.

The Rane government in its affidavit filed in reply to sacked BJP Chief Minister Manohar Parrikar’s petition, justified the Governor’s decision contending that he had used his discretionary jurisdiction while taking such a step.

The Supreme Court, while admitting Mr Parrikar’s petition had issued notice to Mr Rane and the state government, seeking their replies. the petition has been listed for hearing on Monday next by the Court.

Top

 
BRIEFLY

Complete bandh in Dharbhanga
Darbhanga: The Darbhanga bandh sponsored by different business organisations to protest against the abduction and killing of Sonu, son of a local businessman, evoked widespread response on Friday. All educational institutions, business establishments and banks were closed. — UNI

Goods trains collide in AP
KARIMNAGAR: About 30 metres of track was damaged and traffic between Kazipet and Ballarshah stations on South Central Railway, about 40 km from here, disrupted after two goods trains collided. There were no injuries in the accident that occurred between Raghavapur and Kannala villages late on Thursday night, SC railway sources said on Friday. — PTI

Top

HOME PAGE | Punjab | Haryana | Jammu & Kashmir | Himachal Pradesh | Regional Briefs | Nation | Opinions |
| Business | Sports | World | Mailbag | Chandigarh | Ludhiana | Delhi |
| Calendar | Weather | Archive | Subscribe | Suggestion | E-mail |