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THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

No takers for General’s Kashmir formula
Hamid Nasir Chattha. Islamabad, November 25
Does President Pervez Musharraf’s proposal to find a solution to the Kashmir problem by identifying seven distinct regions of the state and changing their status have any takers in Pakistan?

Hamid Nasir Chattha.
— Photo by writer

‘Pro-independence’ slogans greet Indian media team
Muzaffarabad (PoK), November 25
‘Pro-independence’ slogans greeted the visiting Indian media delegation on its arrival here today on the next leg of the 10-day visit to Pakistan and Pakistan occupied Kashmir (PoK).

Scenes prior to the 35-nation board of governors meeting on Iran's nuclear programme and South Korea's past secret nuclear experiments
Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Mohamed ElBaradei talks to chairwoman Ingrid Holl from Canada, background from left, at Vienna's International Center, on Thursday, prior to the start of the 35-nation board of governors meeting on Iran's nuclear programme and South Korea's past secret nuclear experiments. — AP/PTI

Two more top CIA officials to step down
Washington, November 25
Two chiefs of overseas divisions at the CIA are leaving, according to a federal official - the latest changes at the spy agency that has been in turmoil since new Director Porter Goss took over.

Seer’s arrest decried
Washington, November 25
Expressing "outrage" at "the manner and process" by which the Kanchi Sankaracharya Jayendra Saraswati has been arrested in connection with a murder case, over a dozen Hindu and Jain temples' associations here have demanded his "immediate release" and an "impartial" enquiry into the case.

Plea to grant protective bail to Benazir
PESHAWAR: The Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) has appealed to the Chief Justice of Pakistan to grant protective bail to PPP Chairperson Benazir Bhutto to help her end her exile and return to the country.


After 60 years, Holocaust survivor Andre Nowacki (right) from Long Beach, New York, reunites with Hanna Morawiecka, from Warsaw, Poland, after she arrives at JFK Airport in New York on Wednesday.
After 60 years, Holocaust survivor Andre Nowacki (right) from Long Beach, New York, reunites with Hanna Morawiecka, from Warsaw, Poland, after she arrives at JFK Airport in New York on Wednesday. Hanna and her family, non-Jews, risked their lives to save Andre and his mother during the Holocaust of World War II. Their families parted in 1945 at the end of the war. — AP/PTI

EARLIER STORIES

 
Bush greets Sikhs
Washington, November 25
President George W Bush has sent his warm greetings to Sikhs across the USA and the world on the 535th birth-anniversary of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism.

Palestinian killed in Israeli operation
Gaza City, November 25
One Palestinian was killed and another injured when an Israeli tank fired at a group of Palestinians near where troops were operating in the southern Gaza Strip, Palestinian officials said.
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No takers for General’s Kashmir formula
A.J. Philip
Tribune News Service

Islamabad, November 25
Does President Pervez Musharraf’s proposal to find a solution to the Kashmir problem by identifying seven distinct regions of the state and changing their status have any takers in Pakistan?

Powerful sections of the establishment do not seem to approve of the proposal the General made while addressing an Iftar dinner hosted by Information Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmad on October 25 last.

However, in the company of the same minister, the Chairman of the Kashmir Committee, Mr Hamid Nasir Chattha, told a group of visiting Indian journalists that he did not accept President Musharraf’s regional formula. He felt that Pakistan should not deviate from its core stand on Kashmir which was to ask for a plebiscite.

Mr Chattha, who hastened to mention that his committee did not report to the government but to the legislature, said even the Simla agreement did not rule out plebiscite. If the bilateral route did not take the two countries anywhere, they would have to think of the trilateral route.

In any case, no solution to the problem was possible if the Kashmiris of all hues were not involved in the talks. He said his committee, which is the most representative body in Pakistan on Kashmir, would have to play a major role in finding a solution.

Mr Chattha said Pakistan might have extended support to the militants in Jammu and Kashmir in the past. But today it had nothing to do with militancy in the state which was totally indigenous.

Later in an informal chat with The Tribune, the Minister for Religious Affairs, Mr Ejaz-ul-Haq, who is the son of the late General Zia-ul-Haq, also did not seem to be enamoured of the proposal.

Sardar Khaled Ibrahim, leader of the Jammu and Kashmir People’s Party, who described his party as more pro-Pakistan than the Pakistanis, too did not attach much importance to the President’s regional formula.

He said if plebiscite was not possible, India should go back to the Instrument of Accession the Maharaja signed, which too mandated the government to take the views of the people.

It may be recalled that President Musharraf had suggested that if India could not agree to plebiscite, a solution could be debated by identifying, demilitarising and changing the status of the seven regions comprising both parts of Kashmir. While two regions - Northern Areas and “Azad Kashmir” - were with Pakistan, the rest of them were with India.

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‘Pro-independence’ slogans greet Indian media team

Muzaffarabad (PoK), November 25
‘Pro-independence’ slogans greeted the visiting Indian media delegation on its arrival here today on the next leg of the 10-day visit to Pakistan and Pakistan occupied Kashmir (PoK).

“We want independence...open Srinagar-Muzaffarabad road...we will not accept any further division of Jammu and Kashmir,” were some of the slogans that welcomed the Indian journalists.

Activists of the JKLF (Yasin faction) distributed sweets to members of the media team when they arrived at Kohalla, the entry point of PoK. Kohalla is known for being the place where Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was arrested on the orders of Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir Hari Singh before Partition.

Pandit Nehru was on his way to Jammu and Kashmir to express his solidarity with Kashmiri leader Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah.

Talking to reporters, JKLF office-bearer Mir Sirajuddin, also known as Mir Dawood, stressed for immediate resumption of the Srinagar-Muzaffarabad bus service to enable divided families on both sides of the LoC to meet each other.

He also called for unification of the divided Jammu and Kashmir, release of political prisoners and urged both India and Pakistan to withdraw their troops.

Mr Sirajuddin said the JKLF had now given up the path of violence and had adopted a peaceful way of ‘struggle for independence’. — UNI

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Two more top CIA officials to step down

Washington, November 25
Two chiefs of overseas divisions at the CIA are leaving, according to a federal official - the latest changes at the spy agency that has been in turmoil since new Director Porter Goss took over.

The chiefs of the Europe and Far-East divisions - two critical regions of the world for the spy agency - are retiring, the official told Associated Press last night on condition of anonymity. The departing CIA officials' names were not released because they work undercover.

The two officials were at the highest level of clandestine service, the Directorate of Operations, The New York Times reported on its website last night.

The retirements come almost two weeks after two other top officials - CIA's Deputy Director for Operations Stephen Kappes and his immediate deputy, Michael Sulick - announced they were leaving the CIA.

Earlier this month, the agency's No. 2 official, John McLaughlin, also retired, citing personal reasons.

It's unclear whether Kappes and Sulick resigned voluntarily or were asked to step down. —AP 

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Seer’s arrest decried

Washington, November 25
Expressing "outrage" at "the manner and process" by which the Kanchi Sankaracharya Jayendra Saraswati has been arrested in connection with a murder case, over a dozen Hindu and Jain temples' associations here have demanded his "immediate release" and an "impartial" enquiry into the case.

"We, the Hindus living abroad are disappointed, outraged and concerned with what has happened in the State of Tamil Nadu," they said in a petition to Indian Ambassador to US Ronen Sen.

The petitioners have also planned a peaceful demonstration in front of the Indian Embassy next week.

They demanded that the Kanchi seer be released "immediately" from judicial custody. — PTI

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Plea to grant protective bail to Benazir
By arrangement with The Dawn

PESHAWAR: The Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) has appealed to the Chief Justice of Pakistan to grant protective bail to PPP Chairperson Benazir Bhutto to help her end her exile and return to the country.

Speaking at a news conference at the Peshawar Press Club here on Wednesday, Dr Babar Awan, member of the PPP Central Executive Committee, said in the past the Supreme Court had granted protective bails to British journalist Mark Tully, Aftab Ahmed Khan Sherpao and others. Benazir Bhutto, he said, was head of one of the biggest parties of the country, but she had been forced to live abroad because her absence suited the running of the country.

Dr Awan who is also Mr Zardari’s counsel said the superior court had already set aside the conviction of Ms Bhutto in a case. He said many politicians wanted by the National Accountability Bureau, were now in elected forums and holding cabinet posts, but Mr Zardari had to undergo eight long years of detention because he was the husband of a former Prime Minister who opposed the rule of the violators of the law.

Dr Babar said the establishment, which had played havoc with people’s lives and was a party to the disintegration of the country, had realised that genuine political forces could not be kept out of power.

Since October 1999, Dr Babar said, the establishment had changed its masks four times in the forms of the chief executive’s government — Zafarullah Jamali-led set-up, Chaudhary Shujat’s 45-day rule and now a political arrangement headed by Shaukat Aziz.

He said although Mr Aziz was the Prime Minister, he could not finalise a negotiation agenda with the Opposition. His economic policies had failed and today the Afghan currency was stronger than the Pakistan rupee.

He thanked the parties in PONAM, the PML-N and allied parties for extending support to the PPP in struggle for the release of Asif Ali Zardari. He demanded early release of Pir Mukarram, Makhdoom Javed Hashmi, Yousuf Raza Gilani and others.

He declared that the PPP would not compromise on the issue of General Musharraf’s uniform and the Legal Framework Order (LFO), which were a blow to the spirit of real democracy.

He said the PPP, which had given a unanimous Constitution to the nation, could never accept the LFO and allow a state employee to hold the office of President in uniform.

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Bush greets Sikhs

Washington, November 25
President George W Bush has sent his warm greetings to Sikhs across the USA and the world on the 535th birth-anniversary of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism.

The Sikh community is celebrating this auspicious occasion tomorrow.

“I send greetings to those celebrating the 535th anniversary of the birth of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism,” Mr Bush said in his message. — PTI

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Palestinian killed in Israeli operation

Gaza City, November 25
One Palestinian was killed and another injured when an Israeli tank fired at a group of Palestinians near where troops were operating in the southern Gaza Strip, Palestinian officials said.

A group of Palestinians had finished praying at a mosque in the Rafah refugee camp and were walking away when the tank fired at them, Palestinian security officials said.

One Palestinian was killed and another wounded. — AP

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BRIEFLY

US official killed in Baghdad
WASHINGTON:
A US civilian official was killed by gunfire near Baghdad’s Green Zone government compound, a US official said. The official, who asked not to be named, identified the man who was shot dead on Wednesday as James Mollen and said he was a US State Department employee who was serving as an adviser to the Iraqi Education Ministry. — Reuters

Indonesian mishap toll 16
JAKARTA:
The death toll in a road accident overnight in Indonesia’s Central Java province rose to 16 on Thursday after three more persons died in hospital, the police said. The accident occurred on Wednesday on a busy highway in the district of Batang. — AFP

Soldier accused of murder
FORT HOOD (TEXAS):
A US soldier has been arrested and jailed on murder charges in the death of an Iraqi civilian in January. Staff Sgt Shane Werst (31) of El Toro, California, is accused of killing the Iraqi man while serving with the 3rd Brigade Combat Team out of Fort Carson, Colorado. — AP
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