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THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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N A T I O N

PM takes up turban issue with French Foreign Minister
Manmohan Singh New Delhi, October 28
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh had personally taken up the issue of the Sikh community’s turban issue in France with visiting Foreign Minister Michel Barnier. Dr Manmohan Singh informed Mr Barnier that wearing turbans was a religious symbol for the Sikhs and not an item of display.

Navy to buy French submarines soon
New Delhi, October 28
Despite allegations of middlemen being involved in the earlier deal of Mirage fighter aircraft, the Indian Navy is to be given the clearance to ink the multi-billion dollar deal for the purchase of Scorpene submarines from French firm DCN international.

Pak Human Rights Commission’s damning report on PoK
New Delhi, October 28
The 15-year-old militancy in Jammu and Kashmir was an indigenous movement until 1989 when intelligence agencies took control, according to a just-published report of a fact-finding mission of Human Rights Commission of Pakistan.

Tiwari meets Sonia
May step down as CM
New Delhi, October 28
Uttaranchal Chief Minister N.D. Tiwari had a two-and-a-half hour meeting with Congress president Sonia Gandhi today fuelling speculation about a leadership change in the state.

Mystery disease hits Western UP districts
Khekhra, (baghpat)i, October 28
Ali Mohammed, a 37-year-old casual labour of Khekhra in Baghpath district of western UP is a grief stricken man. Already deep down in debt as jobs were hard to come by in the last few months, Ali lost his two young daughters at the tender age of six and eight, couple of days ago in a mysterious illness, suspected to be Japanese encephalitis.

DM, 6 SDMs, others suspended
PDS grains diverted to open market
Lucknow, October 28
It could well be the tip of the proverbial iceberg that has unfolded in the past few days. Foodgrains costing over Rs 108 crore meant for the public distribution system have been diverted to the open market in one district alone. connivance. 




Ms Sonia Gandhi, Congress President, is greeted by party workers on the occasion of Maharishi Valmiki Jayanti at her residence in New Delhi
Ms Sonia Gandhi, Congress President, is greeted by party workers on the occasion of Maharishi Valmiki Jayanti at her residence in New Delhi on Thursday. — Tribune photo by Rajeev Tyagi



EARLIER STORIES

 

Notice to J&K Govt on students’ death
New Delhi, October 28
The National Human Rights Commission has given the Jammu and Kashmir Chief Secretary four weeks time for sending a factual report regarding the incident in which two children had died after a live wire fell on them in a school in Srinagar.

Advani flayed for comments on temple
New Delhi, October 28
Law Minister H.R. Bharadwaj today took exception to BJP President L.K. Advani’s statement on constructing a Ram temple in Ayodhya, saying when the matter was pending in the court it was not proper for anybody to comment on the issue.

BJP for smooth functioning of Parliament
New Delhi, October 28
In a major strategy shift, the principal Opposition party today assured Lok Sabha Speaker Somnath Chatterjee of “constructive role” provided it was also ensured due “space” in parliamentary proceedings in return.

Pawar, experts disagree on cause of suicides
New Delhi, October 28
The incidents of suicide by farmers in Punjab, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh was due to the failure of cotton crop, said Union Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar, here today. However, experts disagreed with this and blamed the poor policy decision of the government and unrestricted imports for the woes of the farmers.

SC seeks reports on corridor project impact on Taj
New Delhi, October 28
The Supreme Court, apart from monitoring the progress of the CBI investigation into the Taj corridor scam, has sought reports from the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and two other government agencies about the impact of the “ill-conceived” plan on the world famous Mughal period monument.

SC notice on Bhopal fund
Bhopal, October 28
The Bhopal gas victims’ organisations have welcomed the October 26 directive of the Supreme Court to the Welfare Commissioner to disburse the remaining amount of compensation among the victims, but a problem is yet to be solved.

Woman paraded naked; NCW seeks report
New Delhi, October 28
The National Commission for Women (NCW) has sought a report from the Uttar Pradesh Government about the incident in which a woman was allegedly paraded naked, in Mahoba district.

US Embassy registering voters
New Delhi, October 28
The buzz of the US presidential elections can be felt halfway across the globe, in India, as the American Embassy in New Delhi and US consulates elsewhere in the country work overtime to register US nationals as voters and to help them cast their votes. — TNS

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PM takes up turban issue with
French Foreign Minister

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, October 28
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh had personally taken up the issue of the Sikh community’s turban issue in France with visiting Foreign Minister Michel Barnier. Dr Manmohan Singh informed Mr Barnier that wearing turbans was a religious symbol for the Sikhs and not an item of display.

External Affairs Minister K. Natwar Singh also explained to his French counterpart the religious sentiments of the Sikh community in wearing the turban.

National Commission for Minorities Chairman Tarlochan Singh followed up the turban controversy in government-run schools in France with Mr Barnier at a dinner hosted by the French Ambassador last night.

Mr Barnier categorically told Mr Tarlochan Singh that France would provide full protection to the Sikh community and there was no anti-Sikh feeling in his country.

The Act disallowing children from wearing religious symbols in government-run schools in France cannot be changed or amended as it was adopted after extended and wide debate and discussions. Unfortunately, the Sikh community did not come forward with their views and objections on the proposed Bill at that time.

The French Foreign Minister said all students of the Sikh community barring three had been admitted to schools. The problem pertaining to these three students on wearing turbans or patkas will be resolved on his return to France in the next 10 days, Mr Barnier assured.

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Navy to buy French submarines soon
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, October 28
Despite allegations of middlemen being involved in the earlier deal of Mirage fighter aircraft, the Indian Navy is to be given the clearance to ink the multi-billion dollar deal for the purchase of Scorpene submarines from French firm DCN international.

Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Arun Prakash today said the $ 1.5 billion deal to acquire six French Scorpene submarines was “under very close examination at the highest level of the government”

Speaking to reporters on the sidelines of the ongoing Naval Commanders conference, he said, “We have received assurance that the deal will see the light of the day soon”.

However, Defence Minister Pranab Mukherjee refused to go into specifics of individual deals and in his interaction with the visiting French Foreign Minister Michel Barnier said the issue of overall defence cooperation between the two countries had figured prominently.

Incidentally, the previous NDA Government had almost cleared the Scorpene deal and only the Cabinet Committee on Security had to give a final go ahead for it.

Under the deal, India is to build six Scorpene submarines under licence at the Mazagoan docks, with the option of raising the numbers.

Scorpene is the one of the most advanced conventional submarine in the world and is armed with upgraded exocet submarine to surface missiles.

Addressing the Navy Commanders, the Defence Minister gave an indication that Navy would also be given a go ahead for some other major acquisitions, which may include modern warships and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV).

He said Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh had given vital suggestions to strengthen Navy and these were being implemented rapidly. Dr Manmohan Singh, in his interaction with the commanders, had told military planners to get out of neighbourhood threat syndrome and to plan to ensure that India played its due regional role from Horn of Africa to Indian Ocean Rim.

At the conference, it was projected that urgent steps were needed to ensure that Indian Naval force levels did not fall to critical levels and to boost up under-sea and surveillance capabilities.

The Commanders-in-Chief of the three Naval Commands, Chief of the Integrated Defence Staff, Director General of Coast Guard and Principal staff officers at the Naval headquarters attended the conference, which concluded here today. 

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Pak Human Rights Commission’s
damning report on PoK

Rajeev Sharma
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, October 28
The 15-year-old militancy in Jammu and Kashmir was an indigenous movement until 1989 when intelligence agencies took control, according to a just-published report of a fact-finding mission of Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP).

“While showing a strong commitment to the constitutional struggle, the people do not associate themselves with the violent movement, which the struggle has now become. They concede that foreign elements have damaged the cause of Kashmiris,” says the report, entitled “State of Human Rights in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK)”.

The Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), according to information gathered by the the HRCP team, has a strong presence in the AJK. People continuously feel that they are being watched and monitored.

Pro-independence groups and the press particularly remain under surveillance. Detention and arrests by the intelligence agencies are arbitrary and are not scrutinised.

The AJK High Court has no jurisdiction over people caught by the agencies. Waheed Kiyani and Shaukat Kashmiri are two examples, which have made many other fearful. The people living at the border areas of Kashmir also allege harassment by the agencies.

The HRCP mission was unable to visit the Line of Control (LoC).

Members of the press complained that their freedom is restrained. The AJK has no news agency of its own. Three monthly’s, 10 weekly’s and one daily are published from the AJK. The AJK editions of Pakistani national dailies dominate the scene. The government has been accused of using advertisements as an instrument to subdue the hostile press when they criticise government policies.

Journalists frequently experience harassment at the hands of intelligence agencies, government and jihadi outfits.

The AJK does not have its own textbook board. In primary classes, it follows its own syllabus but in higher classes it goes by Punjab’s curriculum. Students are taught more about Pakistan than about Kashmir. There is no medical college or engineering college in the AJK.

The HRCP report was prepared in July 2004 but published earlier this month only.

The relationship between Pakistan and the so-called “Azad Jammu and Kashmir” (AJK) has never been clearly defined. This lack of clarity and vague nature of the relationship has affected the autonomy of the government of the state as well as created concerns and confusion about the future of Kashmir, it says.

Pakistani officials dominate the Kashmir Council and occupy key decision-making posts in the bureaucracy. The Chief Secretary, the Inspector-General of Police, the Accountant-General and the Finance Secretary, come from Pakistan. Many in the AJK believe that the General Officer Commanding of Pakistan army at Murree has a big say in their affairs.

A number of persons told the Commission that Pakistan’s “injustice” was manifest in denial of royalty on hydel generation at Mangla Dam to the AJK.

With Pakistan’s bureaucratic and military apparatus dealing with many state affairs, the AJK has a little or highly-restrained autonomy in many key areas, which has serious consequences for government formation and decision-making.

There are seven to eight pro-independence parties in the AJK, but the state’s constitution and election laws bar those who subscribe to the idea of an independent state of Jammu and Kashmir from contesting elections. Under the interim Constitution of 1974, civil servants as well as all those elected to Parliament are obliged to take an oath that they will remain loyal to the ideology of accession of Kashmir to Pakistan.

Part 7(2) of the Azad Kashmir Constitutional Act of 1974 states that, “No person or political party in the Azad Jammu and Kashmir shall be permitted to propagate against or take part in activities prejudicial or detrimental to the ideology of the state’s accession to Pakistan.”

This deliberate exclusion of the pro-independence opinion, held by many people as well as organised political groups, demonstrates lack of respect for dissent, which is more prevalent than is generally acknowledged or admitted.

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Tiwari meets Sonia
May step down as CM
Anita Katyal
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, October 28
Uttaranchal Chief Minister N.D. Tiwari had a two-and-a-half hour meeting with Congress president Sonia Gandhi today fuelling speculation about a leadership change in the state. Mr Tiwari is slated to move as Governor either to Maharashtra or Rajasthan.

The veteran Congress leader later hinted at this possibility in an informal chat with presspersons. He said he had told Mrs Gandhi that he was now getting on in age and that he would prefer a job which does not place strain on him.

“I am 80 years old now. I would like a job which does not involve too much running around,” added Mr Tiwari. He, however, made it clear that he was not retiring, pointing out that he could now move from a “Congress desk to a non-Congress desk.”

Mr Tiwari also met AICC treasurer and Uttaranchal in charge Motilal Vora today. Mr Vora, who is visiting the state tomorrow, maintained Mr. Tiwari made no mention to him about his wanting a change of responsibility.

AICC sources, however, maintained that Mr Tiwari had been sounded out for a gubernatorial post.

Mr Tiwari’s proposed appointment will be part of a larger exercise of replacing governors whose terms are ending by this year-end.

The states where the tenures of incumbent governors are ending are Maharashtra, West Bengal, Bihar, Uttaranchal, Tamil Nadu, Arunachal Pradesh, Jharkhand and Orissa. There is already a vacancy in Rajasthan following Mr Madan Lal Khurana’s resignation.

Although the list of contenders is lengthy, the front-runners include Mr Buta Singh, Mr Ram Niwas Mirdha, Mr L.P. Sahi, and Ms Kumudbehn Joshi. Mr Bansi Lal, whose party merged with the Congress only recently, is also in contention.

The Congress is keen on accommodating the Haryana leader ahead of next year’s assembly polls to ensure there is no confrontation with its state leaders. 

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Mystery disease hits Western UP districts
Manoj Kumar
Tribune News Service

Khekhra, (baghpat)i, October 28
Ali Mohammed, a 37-year-old casual labour of Khekhra in Baghpath district of western UP is a grief stricken man. Already deep down in debt as jobs were hard to come by in the last few months, Ali lost his two young daughters at the tender age of six and eight, couple of days ago in a mysterious illness, suspected to be Japanese encephalitis.

Ironically, the so called mysterious disease — Japanese encephalitis — have struck in this sugar bowl of western UP in the green radius of Meerut, Baghpat, Saharanpur and Ghaziabad and mostly to families of unskilled workers toiling in the nearby textile mills.

Since 1998, Japanese encephalitis has been hitting children in Yamuna belt of Western UP causing deaths of over 100 children in September-October. The disease, which was first noticed in Japan, Korea and China, about three decades ago, have been eradicated there, but is now causing havoc in this region.

Clinically, Japanese encephalitis is a disease spreading among people with mosquitoes being the carrier of the virus. It affects the central nervous system and may lead to death if not attended to quickly.

Medico-empirical evidence suggests that the disease primarily afflicts children who complain of extremely high fever accompanied intermittent vomiting — sometimes blood — and severe body ache.

Officially, the UP Government maintains, that the death toll is 61. But when The Tribune conducted survey, the toll may well be over 100. And it is still counting.

Beneath a stoic exterior, Ali and many of his peers, friends and relatives, hide a tale of helplessness.

“My six-year-old daughter, Khurshida, youngest among seven children, complained of fever on October 18, and I took her to doctor, who referred to Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Delhi, saying that she was suffering from mental fever, and may not survive. Within hours, she was vomiting blood and complaining of severe pain. Before doctors could do anything, she breathed her last in my hands,” says Ali.

And this is not an isolated incident.

Fourteen children died here just within three days, between October 18 and 21, in a small locality- Mohalla Prempuri, mostly resided by Muslim families originally hailing from Bihar.

The impact of the disease is also beginning to manifest itself in increased migration of workers from the vicinity to other areas to avoid its affliction.

Khekhra is a small town in Baghpat district, about 50 km from Delhi, and has its own space in the political sphere of the country as it falls in the constituency of Ajit Singh of the Rashtriya Lok Dal.

The town boasts of textile exports worth around Rs 500 crore annually. But due to lack of public health services and drainage, one can see garbage and filth everywhere.Deadly mosquitoes would surround you even in daytime.

The Chief Medical Officer of Baghpat, Dr Ramesh Chandra, however, blamed the media for “blowing the death cases out of proportion”. “The disease is quite normal here in this season. Tell me, what can we do if there is no drainage and the people stay in unhygienic conditions,” he said without any hint of apology.

Dr Anawar Ahmad, who is running a nursing home in Khekhra, says, “The authorities have failed to take any action though about three months ago, about 10 people had died because of hepatitis viral.The deaths were reported mostly from a nearby village, Mau. Moreover, the cases of malaria have already taken an epidemic proportions causing number of deaths during the past two months.” Death reports were also confirmed from nearby villages, Bara and Abdulpur, due to mysterious virus.

Officially, Dr S.K. Arora, Additional Director, Medical Health, Meerut Division, admitted that during the past one week alone, 61 children had died in Western UP including Saharanpur (44), Baghpat (13) and Mujaffarnagar.

“We have dispatched medical teams to the affected areas and have ordered mass check ups, awareness camps, fogging and other measures. Medical teams from the National Institute of Communicable Diseases, New Delhi, and the National Institute of Virology have taken blood, urine, water and larva samples.”

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DM, 6 SDMs, others suspended
PDS grains diverted to open market
Shahira Naim
Tribune News Service

Lucknow, October 28
It could well be the tip of the proverbial iceberg that has unfolded in the past few days. Foodgrains costing over Rs 108 crore meant for the public distribution system have been diverted to the open market in one district alone. Following the detection of the massive fraud Chief Minister Mulayam Singh Yadav suspended the entire staff of the Lakhimpuri Kheri Food and Civil Supplies Department besides the DM, six SDMs and 16 other officers for their connivance. These include six PCS officers.

In a drought year the district administration of Lakhimpur Kheri instead of providing succour to the poor and starving diverted foodgrains meant for them to the private rice mills and the open market. This shocking misappropriation came to light when the state government sent six teams to as many tehsils in the districts last month to ascertain facts regarding complaints of irregularities in the distribution of foodgrains among the poor. The report pointed out that not a single grain meant for the poor had reached them or even the ration shops for the past many months.

Nothing was amiss in the meticulously prepared records of the distribution of subsidised rice and wheat. The movement of huge stocks and their distribution among the poor beneficiaries had been confirmed and verified at every point by the nexus of corrupt officials including DM S.P. Solanki, SDMs, staff of the godowns, gram pradhans and Lekhpals.

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Notice to J&K Govt on students’ death
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, October 28
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has given the Jammu and Kashmir Chief Secretary four weeks time for sending a factual report regarding the incident in which two children had died after a live wire fell on them in a school in Srinagar.

According to newspaper reports, two students were killed and six were critically injured when a live wire fell on the roof of a school building at Shariefabad, near Zainakote, Srinagar, on October 19. This reportedly caused panic among the 41 students who were taking the final term examination.

When they rushed out in panic, two children, Tanvir Ahmad, a kindergarten student, and Mohammad Maqbool, a class III student, came in contact with the live wire and were electrocuted. Six others suffered severe burn injuries and had to be hospitalised. 

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Advani flayed for comments on temple
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, October 28
Law Minister H.R. Bharadwaj today took exception to BJP President L.K. Advani’s statement on constructing a Ram temple in Ayodhya, saying when the matter was pending in the court it was not proper for anybody to comment on the issue.

Mr Bharadwaj said the efforts of the BJP leader was to “mix religion with politics”, which did not augur well for the secular politics in the country.

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BJP for smooth functioning of Parliament
Satish Misra and S Satyanarayanan
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, October 28
In a major strategy shift, the principal Opposition party today assured Lok Sabha Speaker Somnath Chatterjee of “constructive role” provided it was also ensured due “space” in parliamentary proceedings in return.

During an informal meeting at the initiative of Mr Chatterjee at his residence here, the BJP leaders, including former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Leader of the Opposition L.K. Advani, stressed that the BJP was keen to uphond best parliamentary traditions by discussing and debating all issues of national and international importance.

Mr Vajpayee, who is also the NDA Chairperson, told Mr Chatterjee that the Opposition was keen that Parliament functions smoothly, BJP sources told The Tribune here.

Urging Mr Chatterjee to ensure that the Opposition is given “adequate opportunity” to express its viewpoints on issues of national importance, Mr Advani made it clear that the Opposition cannot be expected to remain silent if there is attempt from the Treasury benches to “bulldoze” it.

Mr Advani, who has recently become the BJP President, said the Opposition is keen on debate on various issues of national importance like the Internal Security scenario in the country, especially in the North-East, Repeal of POTA, Telgi Stamp Paper scam, closing of Justice Pukhan Commission which was probing into Tehelka expose, tainted ministers issue, etc.

“As the Speaker of the House, we hope you will ensure that there is debate on all prominent issues and we are heard without interruption,” Mr Advani was quoted by sources as saying.

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Pawar, experts disagree on cause of suicides
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, October 28
The incidents of suicide by farmers in Punjab, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh was due to the failure of cotton crop, said Union Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar, here today. However, experts disagreed with this and blamed the poor policy decision of the government and unrestricted imports for the woes of the farmers.

Talking to reporters on the sidelines of a conference here, Mr Pawar said: “If you look at such incidents which have taken place...these have been due to failure of cotton crop.”

It was unfortunate that expensive and spurious insecticides and seeds had been sold to some gullible farmers and this had taken its toll on them, he said.

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SC seeks reports on corridor project impact on Taj
S.S. Negi
Legal Correspondent

New Delhi, October 28
The Supreme Court, apart from monitoring the progress of the CBI investigation into the Taj corridor scam, has sought reports from the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and two other government agencies about the impact of the “ill-conceived” plan on the world famous Mughal period monument.

The Water and Power Research Station (WPRS), Khadakvasla, and the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) are the other two agencies asked to submit the impact reports by a Bench comprising Ms Justice Ruma Pal, Mr Justice S.B. Sinha and Mr Justice S.H. Kapadia.

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SC notice on Bhopal fund
N.D. Sharma

Bhopal, October 28
The Bhopal gas victims’ organisations have welcomed the October 26 directive of the Supreme Court to the Welfare Commissioner to disburse the remaining amount of compensation among the victims, but a problem is yet to be solved.

The problem, according to them, is that the number of the victims, officially accepted now, is five times more than the assumption made at the time of arriving at a settlement with the Union Carbide Corporation in 1989.

As per the May 4,1989, order of the Supreme Court, the Bhopal settlement was based on the assumption that about 3000 human lives were lost and about 1,02,000 persons had sustained injuries as a result of the exposure to toxic gases that had emanated from the Union Carbide pesticides, factory in Bhopal.

However, the 2003 annual report of the Bhopal Gas Disaster Relief and Rehabilitation Department lists that the total number of cases awarded compensation by the claim courts under the category of death was 15,248 and the number those awarded compensation for injury was 5,54,895. By ordering pro rata disbursement of the remaining amount to them, the Supreme Court has endorsed the government figures of death and injury.

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Woman paraded naked; NCW seeks report
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, October 28
The National Commission for Women (NCW) has sought a report from the Uttar Pradesh Government about the incident in which a woman was allegedly paraded naked, in Mahoba district.

Seeking an assurance that the guilty would be dealt with strictly and speedily, the NCW has written to the Director-General of Police, Mr B. K.V. Nair.

The NCW Chairperson, Dr Poornima Advani, in a statement said the reports of the incident wherein the woman was beaten and paraded naked in Didwara village in connection with an alleged case of sexual harassment, “is an affront to a woman’s dignity”.

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BRIEFLY

Damaged Mirage fixed, flown back
NEW DELHI:
The IAF Mirage 2000 fighter aircraft, which was damaged during an air display in Mauritius, was flown back home after being rectified by a team of Air Force technicians. The aircraft, part of a team of six Mirage aircraft, was damaged when its undercarriage did not open on landing after an air show in Mauritius. — PTI

Man gets life term for murder
MUMBAI:
A local court on Thursday sentenced a person to life imprisonment for the murder of a bar dancer two years ago. Pronouncing the judgement, Additional Sessions Court Judge A.R. Mahajan also imposed a fine of Rs 5000 on Zulfikar Ibrahim Khan (38), who murdered Suraiya, alias Gudia, on October 07, 2002. — UNI

Service tax on goods transport 
New Delhi:
Truck operators across the country felt relieved today as the Finance Ministry has agreed to defer till January the levy of 10.2 per cent service tax on consignments. The Finance Ministry has taken the decision on the recommendations of a 10-member committee. — TNS
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