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Pak tanneries polluting Sutlej
Anirudh Gupta

Ferozepore, March 12
Tanneries, situated in and around the border town of Kasur in Pakistan, are polluting the Sutlej, rendering it unsuitable for irrigational and drinking purposes.

According to information, hundreds of tanneries are located in Kasur, famous for leather and its products. Since this town is situated in close proximity of the Indo-Pakistan border, its effluents are discharged into the Sutlej, which enters and exits Pakistan at several places along the border in this sector. Information reveals that the river enters Pakistan at nine places along the border and re-enters India at 10 places in the Ferozepore-Fazilka sector.

The Sutlej, when it enters Pakistan through the Tapu and Basti Ramlal Bop area has clean water, but when it enters India near the Kassoke and Shameke BOP, the water looks discoloured and contaminated due to influx of toxic discharge of the tanneries in Kasur.

A lot of water is utilised washing leather in these tanneries, which is drained into the Kasur drain, which ultimately merges with the Sutlej.

Moreover, Pakistani forces have also constructed a ditch-cum-bandh along the international border in this area, probably to suit their defence purposes.

Whether the river water is being polluted deliberately or otherwise the harmful effects of chemicals and toxi's being discharged into it can not be ruled out.

According to the information, the polluted water has also affected the aquatic life of the river as fish are dying due to chemicals in the river water in this area.

Not only this, in villages situated close to the border, where the water is used for irrigation and household purposes, that its hazardous effects can cause permanent damage to the human body can not be ruled out. Though, the water current is not strong but impurities are carried up to a large area along the border.

In the hinterland, where wheat and rice are usually grown, the likelihood of the produce getting contaminated is another reason to worry about.

When contacted, the BSF authorities admitted that water was being polluted due to discharge of the effluents from the industries in Kasur into the Sutlej.
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