THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

UK for ‘Good Friday’ accord model to solve Kashmir issue
London, March 10
India and Pakistan should resolve long-standing disputes, including the Kashmir issue, on the pattern of the 1998 “Good Friday” accord signed between Britain and Northern Ireland that ended decades of bloody conflict in the tiny archipelago, according to a cross-section of political opinion in the UK.

Kashmiri separatist leader Thakur dead
London, March 10
A prominent Kashmiri separatist leader, Dr Mohammed Ayub Thakur, died here today after protracted illness. He was 55. He is survived by his wife and two children.

US urges restraint in Pak missile programme
Washington, March 10
The USA has urged Pakistan to exercise restraint in its nuclear weapons and missile programme to maintain peace in the South Asian region following the test firing of its Shaheen-II ballistic missile.

5 Indians jailed for kidnapping
Singapore, March 10
Five Indian nationals were imprisoned for kidnapping a teenage Singaporean boy and holding him hostage for four days last year in an attempt to extort money from his father, a media report said today. It said the teenager’s father, Selvaraj Shunmujam, owed one of the captors, Allagan Naliappan, $ 9,410, but hadn’t repaid his debt.

A man stands outside the damaged headquarters of the Shia party offices in Bakuba A man stands outside the damaged headquarters of the Shia party offices in Bakuba, 65 km north of Baghdad, on Wednesday. A bomb exploded beside the offices, injuring at least one person and badly damaging the building. — Reuters


A lithograph print of Nelson Mandela's right hand
A lithograph print of Nelson Mandela's right hand, which seems to outline the shape of Africa in the centre of his palm, was among 25 signed limited edition on sale at the Belgravia Gallery in New York on Tuesday. The lithographs, on view for the first time in the US, depict memories and thoughts of Mandela during his 27-year imprisonment at Robben Island in South Africa.
— AP/PTI

EARLIER STORIES

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March 5, 2004
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March 1, 2004
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New Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Fradkov addresses a news conference in Moscow
New Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Fradkov addresses a news conference in Moscow on Wednesday. Fradkov named former Deputy Premier Boris Alyoshin a Deputy to Energy and Industry Minister Viktor Khristenko, Russia's longtime energy chief. — Reuters

2 of Indian origin get life term
Durban, March 10
Two youths of Indian origin and an African teenager have been sentenced to life for the murder of three girls of Indian origin about two years ago in Durban. The Durban High Court, after a marathon trial, awarded life term each to Koogan Thevar (19), Nevellyn David (22) and Nkosinathi Gumede (18) yesterday. They were found guilty of killing Krisnavelli Pillay (19), Levera Naidoo (17) and Rashida Abdulla Khan (16) in a sugarcane field on October 16, 2002. The girls were shot dead after they allegedly witnessed Thevar and Gumede stealing a firearm and attacking a person.

2 NRIs denied ‘marriage’ licence
Washington, March 10
Two non-resident Indians (NRIs), who openly admit they are lesbians, were denied a “marriage” licence in Seattle following which they filed a suit against the American state saying their civil rights have been violated.

4 Britons held on return from US camp
London, March 10
Four of the five British nationals released from a US detention centre in Cuba were arrested under British anti-terrorism laws shortly after touching down on home soil. “They were arrested on board on RAF C-17 aircraft shortly after it arrived,” the British police said in a statement.


Study unravels Uranus mystery
Paris, March 10
Uranus has puzzled scientists ever since the probe Voyager 2 did a flyby in 1986 and found that its magnetic field appeared to break the planetary rulebook. The evidence from Earth, Jupiter and Saturn determined that a planet’s magnetic field should be like that of a bar magnet, with a north and south pole that runs roughly along the sphere’s rotational axis.

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UK for ‘Good Friday’ accord model to solve
Kashmir issue
Sheikh Manzoor Ahmed

London, March 10
India and Pakistan should resolve long-standing disputes, including the Kashmir issue, on the pattern of the 1998 “Good Friday” accord signed between Britain and Northern Ireland that ended decades of bloody conflict in the tiny archipelago, according to a cross-section of political opinion in the UK.

The 1998 “Good Friday” accord can form the basis for resolution of the India-Pakistan disputes, including the contentious Kashmir issue, according to a wide spectrum of political leaders in Britain — from top government functionaries to Members of Parliament to leaders of the Sinn Fein, the IRA’s political wing, and other political groups of Northern Ireland.

British Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Mike O’Brien also suggested that the leadership of the two countries take a cue from the 1998 agreement and resolve their problems peacefully and amicably.

A group of Indian journalists, mainly from Jammu and Kashmir, were taken to Northern Ireland where senior functionaries of the Sinn Fein and the Democratic Unionist Party (UDP) gave a detailed briefing on the trendsetting accord, which has virtually marked the cessation of terrorist violence in the region.

However, there have been several roadblocks in the full implementation of the agreement and the British Government was forced to suspend the Irish Assembly due to a deadlock among the political groups on some critical issues.

Security officials from Northern Ireland, including Ian Kerr and Geoff Beattie, briefed the delegation on important clauses of the agreement, devolution of powers and security-related issues. — UNI
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Kashmiri separatist leader Thakur dead

London, March 10
A prominent Kashmiri separatist leader, Dr Mohammed Ayub Thakur, died here today after protracted illness.

He was 55. He is survived by his wife and two children.

He died at 1000 hrs GMT (3.30 pm IST). Thakur was ailing from some time as his lungs and other vital organs were not functioning. He was on a life-support system.

His brother was by his bedside when he died. His wife and two children are living in Baramula district of Jammu and Kashmir.

The funeral will be held here on March 12 after the Friday prayers. — UNI
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US urges restraint in Pak missile programme

Washington, March 10
The USA has urged Pakistan to exercise restraint in its nuclear weapons and missile programme to maintain peace in the South Asian region following the test firing of its Shaheen-II ballistic missile.

“We continue to urge Pakistan and other countries in the region to exercise restraint in their nuclear weapons and missile programmes, as part of an ongoing effort to relieve tensions and build confidence in the region,” State Department spokesman Richard Boucher said yesterday in response to Islamabad’s test-firing of its first 2,000 km-range surface-to-surface Shaheen-II ballistic missile.

“We understand that Pakistan notified neighbouring countries before the test,” he said.

Pakistan’s test-firing of the missile yesterday came in the midst of Indo-Pak peace process and was apparently aimed at matching India’s Agni-II ballistic missile having a strike range of over 2,000 km. — PTI
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5 Indians jailed for kidnapping

Singapore, March 10
Five Indian nationals were imprisoned for kidnapping a teenage Singaporean boy and holding him hostage for four days last year in an attempt to extort money from his father, a media report said today.

It said the teenager’s father, Selvaraj Shunmujam, owed one of the captors, Allagan Naliappan, $ 9,410, but hadn’t repaid his debt.

Naliappan confronted Shunmujam about the money in July, 2003, and took the son, Vigneshvaran (18), with him when Shunmujam was unable to come up with the cash.

Naliappan and four accomplices were arrested after Shunmujam was unable to come up with the cash.

Naliappan and four accomplices were arrested after Shunmujam arranged to hand over the money for his son’s release, the ‘Straits Times’ newspaper said.

A court convicted all five men, and sentenced Naliappan to nine months in prison, while sentencing another man, Ganesan Nachiappan, to eight months, the newspaper added. The other men were sentenced to seven months each. — AP

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2 of Indian origin get life term

Durban, March 10
Two youths of Indian origin and an African teenager have been sentenced to life for the murder of three girls of Indian origin about two years ago in Durban. The Durban High Court, after a marathon trial, awarded life term each to Koogan Thevar (19), Nevellyn David (22) and Nkosinathi Gumede (18) yesterday.

They were found guilty of killing Krisnavelli Pillay (19), Levera Naidoo (17) and Rashida Abdulla Khan (16) in a sugarcane field on October 16, 2002. The girls were shot dead after they allegedly witnessed Thevar and Gumede stealing a firearm and attacking a person. The sentencing came when another high profile case involving the killing of three Indian men by three black Africans was taken up by the Durban High Court.

In this case, the court was hearing evidence on how Krishna Govender, Clive Pillay, Thagaraj Pillay and Karthigasan Naicker were kidnapped from a sports stadium in Chatsworth on August 23, 2002 and then taken to a lonely spot. Three of them were allegedly stabbed to death while Naicker survived by pretending to be dead. — PTI

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2 NRIs denied ‘marriage’ licence

Washington, March 10
Two non-resident Indians (NRIs), who openly admit they are lesbians, were denied a “marriage” licence in Seattle following which they filed a suit against the American state saying their civil rights have been violated.

The two, Vegavahini Subramaniam and Vaijayanthimala Nagarajan, who go by the names of “Vega” and “Mala”, said they were denied a “marriage” licence in King County in Washington state on Monday in response to which they had filed a suit against the state, according to a media report. — PTI
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4 Britons held on return from US camp

London, March 10
Four of the five British nationals released from a US detention centre in Cuba were arrested under British anti-terrorism laws shortly after touching down on home soil. “They were arrested on board on RAF C-17 aircraft shortly after it arrived,” the British police said in a statement.

The fifth man released from the controversial US camp at Guantanamo Bay was detained for questioning. — AFP
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Study unravels Uranus mystery

Paris, March 10
Uranus has puzzled scientists ever since the probe Voyager 2 did a flyby in 1986 and found that its magnetic field appeared to break the planetary rulebook.

The evidence from Earth, Jupiter and Saturn determined that a planet’s magnetic field should be like that of a bar magnet, with a north and south pole that runs roughly along the sphere’s rotational axis.

But Uranus — and Neptune, too, Voyager found — is radically different.

Their magnetic fields are tipped over (the north-to-south line lies midway to the equator or even closer) and there are two north and two south poles, as if the field were produced by two bar magnets.

The reason for this, according to a new theory published in British journal Nature, is that the underlying structures of Uranus and Neptune are radically different from what was previously assumed about these cold, distant planets.

Planetary magnetic fields are created like a dynamo: beneath the planet’s surface, there is an electrically conductive fluid, which is driven around by an energy source.

In the case of Earth, for instance, the planet’s solid inner core is bathed in a molten iron-rich fluid, which is propelled around by the planet’s rotation and by convection currents, which transfer heat from the core towards the surface.

And in Jupiter and Saturn, the magnetic field is believed to derive from a thick layer of sub-surface hydrogen, compressed by gigantic pressures into an electric soup of protons and electrons, which revolves around a small solid core.

Where Neptune and Uranus differ, the new study says, is that even though they are gas giants, their interior structure is different from those of Jupiter and Saturn.

It suggests that these two outer planets may have only a thin layer of metallic convicting fluid.

This has a big effect on the magnetic field, limiting it to a thin “shell” just under the gassy hydrogen surface. That phenomenon may also cause the field to be tipped on its side compared to the rotational axis and also inflict the “quadrupole” effect.
— AFP
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BRIEFLY

Record number of beggars held in Hong Kong
HONG KONG:
Beggars are being arrested in record numbers in Hong Kong as more people from China are allowed into the territory, a news report said on Wednesday. Ninety beggars were arrested in the first two months of 2004, the South China Morning Post reported. — DPA

Car computers to keep driver awake
HAMBURG:
Car computers that can detect when a driver is falling asleep are under testing in Germany. The plan is to have a warning hooter go off. Simultaneously, the seat belt vibrates, a warning triangle begins to blink from inside the rear-view mirror and a computerised voice announces: “Drowsiness warning! Please stop and take rest!” — DPA

Israeli held for smuggling drugs
Jerusalem:
An Israeli has been arrested for smuggling drugs from India through post, hidden in cassettes, jewellery and decoration items. The 30-year-old man from Moshav, Sha’are Efraim, was caught by the police on finding 1 kg of Indian hashish on him. — PTI
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