THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

China offers to play role in easing Indo-Pak ties
Beijing, March 6
Welcoming the easing of tensions between India and Pakistan, China today offered for the first time to play a “constructive role” in the peace process in South Asia if both New Delhi and Islamabad desired so.

Keep off Taiwan, China tells world
Beijing, March 6
China today cautioned foreign governments against meddling on the Taiwan issue and stressed that Beijing will never allow anybody to separate the island by any means.

Window on Pakistan
Who is behind Quetta killings?
H
aving administered a heady dose of religious fanaticism and pseudo nationalism, Pakistani rulers are reaping a harvest of violence. How else one could describe the repeated bouts of sectarian violence.

Pakistan paramilitary force disperses supporters of slain lawmaker Abdullah Murad, protesting against the killing in Karachi on Saturday

Pakistan paramilitary force disperses supporters of slain lawmaker Abdullah Murad, protesting against the killing in Karachi on Saturday. — AP/PTI

Prosecutors win ruling in Kanishka case
Vancouver, British  Columbia, March 6
Prosecutors at the Kanishka bombing trial in Canada gain a victory when a judge allowed evidence that a witness gave against defendant Ajaib Singh Bagri in 1987 but now says she cannot remember.

Boy to move apex court against ban
on ‘kirpan’
Montreal, March 6
Canada’s Supreme Court will be moved to defuse a cultural controversy involving the suspension of a Sikh student by a Montreal school for wearing a ceremonial dagger in class, the boy’s lawyer said today.




A file photograph of Joan Riudavets Moll, officially the world's oldest man, who died on Friday at the age of 114
A file photograph of Joan Riudavets Moll, officially the world's oldest man, who died on Friday at the age of 114. Moll, a retired Spanish shoemaker, was born on December 15, 1889, and the Guinness World Records recognised him as the world's oldest man following the death of Japan's Yukichi Chuganji, also 114, in last September. — Reuters


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Tigers sack commander
Kilinochchi (Sri Lanka), March 6
The LTTE today sacked their top regional commander accusing him of being a traitor after he challenged the leadership of supremo Velupillai Prabhakaran, fuelling fears that the unprecedented crisis could lead to factional fighting in the rebel outfit.
In video (28k, 56k)

US forces kill 9 suspected Taliban
Kabul, March 6
US special operations soldiers killed nine suspected Taliban rebels in a firefight in eastern Afghanistan after the militants tried to sneak by their position, a US military spokesman said today.

Newly crowned Miss Philippines-Universe Maricar Balagtas poses alongside Miss Philippines-World Ma Karla Bautista and Miss Philippines-International Margaret Ann Bayot Newly crowned Miss Philippines-Universe Maricar Balagtas (C) poses alongside Miss Philippines-World Ma Karla Bautista (R) and Miss Philippines-International Margaret Ann Bayot after winning the Miss Philippines beauty pageant in Manila, on Saturday. — Reuters

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China offers to play role in easing Indo-Pak ties
Anil K Joseph

Beijing, March 6
Welcoming the easing of tensions between India and Pakistan, China today offered for the first time to play a “constructive role” in the peace process in South Asia if both New Delhi and Islamabad desired so. “China will be glad to play a constructive role in improving relations between India and Pakistan if the two countries would like so,” Chinese Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing said.

“China is very pleased to see that Pakistan and India are trying every means to improve bilateral relations,” Li told reporters here on the sidelines of the annual session of the National People’s Congress (NPC), China’s Parliament.

While describing both India and Pakistan as “friendly neighbours” of China, Li said the improvement of their relations demonstrated the “strategic visions” of Indian and Pakistani leaders and reflected common aspiration of the people of the two countries.

Answering a range of questions, including China’s foreign policy, North Korean nuclear issue, non-proliferation and counter-terrorism, Taiwan and Sino-US relations, Li said the 50th anniversary of the five principles of peaceful co-existence would be celebrated in June. In the area of peace, China, India, Myanmar and other Asian countries put forward the five-principle of peaceful co-existence in their bids to promote peace in 1950s, which Li described as an “outstanding contribution” by Asian countries and Asian culture to the development of international relations.
— PTI
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Keep off Taiwan, China tells world
Anil K. Joseph

Beijing, March 6
China today cautioned foreign governments against meddling on the Taiwan issue and stressed that Beijing will never allow anybody to separate the island by any means.

“The Chinese Government and people will never allow anybody to separate Taiwan from China by any means, while striving for peaceful reunification with utmost sincerity and greatest efforts,” Chinese Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing told reporters at his first annual press conference here.

Li reiterated that there was only one China in the world and Taiwan was part of it.

This was a fact which could be found in some international documents, including the 1943 Cairo Declaration and the 1973 resolution 2758 of the United Nations Assembly, and the joint communiques more than 160 countries in the world signed with China on the establishment of diplomatic relations, he said.

He stressed that the Taiwan issue was China’s internal affair and should be resolved by Chinese people on their own.

He said all countries in the world should abide by international laws and the basic norms pertaining to international relations, and not do anything which meddled in China’s internal affairs and lead to strained relations across the Taiwan Straits.

Though Li did not mention any country by name, analysts say he intended the US, which is the biggest arms seller to the island of 23 million people. — PTI
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Window on Pakistan
Who is behind Quetta killings?
Gobind Thukral

Having administered a heady dose of religious fanaticism and pseudo nationalism, Pakistani rulers are reaping a harvest of violence. How else one could describe the repeated bouts of sectarian violence. But now these killings are taking sinister shape as last week’s killing on Moharram showed. In Quetta alone 47 Shia Muslims were killed and 150 maimed. There was a spillover to Punjab also.

Last year on July 4 Quetta had seen the worst sectarian incident in Pakistan’s history when a Shia Imambargah was attacked, leaving more than 50 persons dead and scores injured. That attack came within a month of the June 9 incident in Baluchistan where 12 Hazara Shia police recruits were gunned down by sectarian terrorists.

How should one interpret this carnage? Daily Times asked the pertinent question. Its answer is not only a mature analysis, but also some way out from such massacre of innocents. “A PTV survey after the tragedy showed people voicing a common refrain: “Muslims cannot do this; this has been done by foreign intelligence agencies”. This is patently untrue. While the involvement of foreign agencies cannot be dismissed through penetration of certain groups, two things cannot be glossed over: Muslims are capable of perpetrating sectarian violence, and there is a lot of evidence of the involvement of Deobandi sectarian and jihadi groups in this business.”

Daily Times provided some evidence. “Take last year’s attack on the Imambargah. We now know that prior to the attack, anti-Shia literature had been circulated in the city. One prominent Hazara Shia cleric when contacted by a private TV clearly pointed a finger at some parties in the MMA. These parties are also known to have been affiliated with Deobandi groups running the jihad in Afghanistan and Kashmir and indulging in sectarian attacks on the sidelines. Later, when the police caught the suspects in the Quetta tragedy, at least one of them happened to be the son of a Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam leader in Quetta.”

Indeed one could agree with the conclusions of the Daily Times. “Sectarianism has acquired political dimensions and what we see today can be traced back to Gen Zia-ul Haq’s policies and the Afghan ‘jihad’. Whether there is a foreign hand in these events, as Qazi Hussain Ahmed of the Jamaat-e Islami doesn’t tire of saying, is up to the security agencies to unearth. But two things must be remembered. Foreign elements can only fish in troubled waters; they cannot trouble the waters themselves in order to fish. Two, Qazi Sahib knows that he is politically allied with parties whose hands on this score are not clean.”

There is a clear link between what happened in Karbala and in Pakistan. A British scholar Mai Yamini writing in the Daily Times predicted: “The hideous bombings of the Shia shrines in Karbala will neither change nor obscure a powerful new fact of life in the Middle East. The Shias have emerged, blinking in the sunlight, as the unexpected winners. Governments that have oppressed the Shias for decades may still be in denial about this, but the terrorists who planted those bombs are not. They recognise, as the Shia themselves now do, that across the Gulf Shia Muslims are gaining massively in political power, and are awakened to their ability both to organise themselves and to the gift that lies literally under their feet: oil. The newfound power of Shia Muslims in this volatile region represents a major challenge both to the old Sunni ruling establishments - outside Iran - and to the United States. The years of Shia subservience are over.”

But apparently thinking that the problem was an administrative one, Shafaqat Mahmood in News International advised, ‘ Musharraf should learn about the efficacy of the old set-up from success of the anti- terrorist operations currently going on in the tribal areas of NWFP. If there had been no political administration there - negotiating with the tribes, bribing and cajoling, carefully calibrating the use of force - the entire foray into an un-chartered territory would have been a massive failure. Unfortunately Baluchistan is twisting slowly in the wind because there is no such mechanism there anymore.”
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Prosecutors win ruling in Kanishka case
Allan Dowd

Vancouver, British Columbia, March 6
Prosecutors at the Kanishka bombing trial in Canada gain a victory when a judge allowed evidence that a witness gave against defendant Ajaib Singh Bagri in 1987 but now says she cannot remember.

The evidence involves two interviews the woman had with an officer from Canada’s spy agency, in which she said Bagri tried to borrow her car to deliver suitcases to the airport the day before the June 2, 1985, bombings that killed 331 persons.

The woman, a former friend of Bagri and his family, and whose name is shielded by a court order, also told the agent that Bagri warned her after the bombings to keep quiet about their encounter.

In admitting the evidence, British Columbia Supreme Court Judge Ian Bruce Josephson yesterday also refused the prosecution’s request to enter several other interviews she did with the police in the 1990s, saying that her comments about Bagri did not pass the legal test.

The woman testified in December and early February that she did not remember the meeting with Bagri and telling the police about it, but also did not deny it happened.

Bagri and co-accused Ripudaman Singh Malik have pleaded not guilty to the attacks. — Reuters
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Boy to move apex court against ban on ‘kirpan’ 

Montreal, March 6
Canada’s Supreme Court will be moved to defuse a cultural controversy involving the suspension of a Sikh student by a Montreal school for wearing a ceremonial dagger in class, the boy’s lawyer said today.

Lawyer Julius Grey decided to take the case to the country’s highest court after Quebec’s Court of Appeal on yesterday banned the dagger, known as the kirpan, from schools on security grounds.

“It’s up to the Supreme Court now,” said Grey. “This case is far from over.” Yesterday’s decision struck down an earlier ruling in May, 2002, by Quebec’s Superior Court, which let Gurbaj Singh Multani, then 12, wear the dagger, provided that he kept it wrapped in material and hidden beneath his clothes.

The row erupted when the boy’s kirpan fell out during a lesson break, prompting the school to suspend him pending a decision on the case, on the grounds that carrying a weapon in school infringed upon safety regulations.

His head teacher suggested to his parents that he could go to lessons with a plastic replica kirpan or use a pendant representing the dagger, a compromise deemed acceptable by other Montreal Sikh families.

But ultra-orthodox Sikh parents have rejected the solution, arguing that it violates central tenets of their religion. — AFP
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Tigers sack commander

Kilinochchi (Sri Lanka), March 6
The LTTE today sacked their top regional commander accusing him of being a traitor after he challenged the leadership of supremo Velupillai Prabhakaran, fuelling fears that the unprecedented crisis could lead to factional fighting in the rebel outfit. The LTTE announced at a press conference here that they were expelling eastern commander V. Muralitharan, better known as Karuna, who tried to mount a challenge to Prabhakaran.

“Karuna has been discharged from the Liberation Tigers organisation and relieved from official responsibilities,” the LTTE said in a statement read out here. The expulsion will have no bearing on the Norwegian-brokered truce. — PTI
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US forces kill 9 suspected Taliban

Kabul, March 6
US special operations soldiers killed nine suspected Taliban rebels in a firefight in eastern Afghanistan after the militants tried to sneak by their position, a US military spokesman said today.

The clash occurred yesterday east of Orgun, about 175 km south of Kabul and not far from the border with Pakistan, said Lt Col Bryan Hilferty, a military spokesman. There were no US casualties.

Hilferty said the shooting began as a “platoon-sized” unit of suspected Taliban — about 30-40 men — tried to flank 10 American soldiers manning the sniper position.

“I don’t know who opened fire first,” Hilferty said. He said after the clash, the remaining rebels ran off, and the coalition held no prisoners. — AP
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BRIEFLY

Mayor barred from holding gay marriages
ALBANY:
A New York state judge barred the mayor of a college town from performing more same-sex marriages for a month, saying he was ignoring his oath of office. Lawyers for the city of San Francisco, meanwhile, defended the more than 3,600 gay marriages sanctioned there, arguing on Friday to the California Supreme Court that nothing in the state constitution requires local officials to obey laws they believe infringe on the civil rights of their citizens. — AP

Arnold to be magazine editor
SAN FRANCISCO:
As if being the Governor of California doesn’t keep him busy enough, Arnold Schwarzenegger is about to take on yet another new job: magazine editor. Schwarzenegger, the Austrian-born former action figure and champion bodybuilder, has inked a deal to become executive editor of Muscle and Fitness and Flex Magazines, Schwarzenegger spokesman Rob Stutzman confirmed. — AP

Penthouse closes down
HONG KONG:
The Chinese-language edition of adult magazine Penthouse has folded in Hong Kong due to falling circulation, a newspaper reported on Saturday. The racy monthly, which published its last edition this month, laid off 10 staff members after circulation dwindled, the South China Morning Post reported. — AP

UK pupils to learn Elvish
LONDON:
Pupils at a British school have signed up to learn a new language in their spare time — nothing extraordinary maybe — but this time it is an Elvish language devised by “The Lord of the Rings” author JRR Tolkien. Students at the school are being offered extra lessons in Sindarin — a form of Elvish. — AFP
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