Wednesday, January 2, 2002, Chandigarh, India






National Capital Region--Delhi

B U S I N E S S

Fiscal deficit mounts to 79,133 cr till Nov
New Delhi, January 1
Centre’s fiscal deficit mounted to Rs 79,133 crore in the first eight months as against the targeted Rs 1,16,314 crore for the entire fiscal, mainly on account of lower tax collections. The fiscal deficit till November works out to 3.2 per cent of GDP as against the targeted 4.7 per cent for the entire fiscal.

Euro finally becomes a reality

London, January 1
Three hundred million Europeans woke up this morning to a new year and an extra-ordinary new reality that constitutes the boldest experiment ever attempted to bind people together by the money they use as the euro was finally born as a full-fledged currency.
In video (28k, 56k)

Revellers wear headgear bearing the euro logo
Revellers wear headgear bearing the euro logo as they celebrate shortly after midnight in Brussels on Tuesday.  
— Reuters photo



EARLIER STORIES

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS

Britain cannot lead outside euro zone, says Peter Hain
London, January 1
Europe Minister Peter Hain warned Britons today they cannot be a decisive power in Europe if they stay out of the euro currency zone forever.

A-I launches online ticket reservation
New Delhi, January 1
In the effort to change its image, country’s international carrier Air India today launched the online reservation of tickets facility for its customers. The step undertaken by Air-India is a major stride in e-marketing.

Consumer bodies fear hike in phone rentals
Chandigarh, January 1
Apprehending an increase in the monthly telephone rentals by BSNL to make up for the likely losses due to slashing of the STD rates, consumer associations throughout the country have decided to approach the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) for an assurance that the rentals will not be increased.

US-64 NAV erosion to hit banks most
Mumbai, January 1
Many public sector and cooperative banks are likely to take a major hit on their investment portfolio due to the drastic erosion in the net asset value (NAV) of the UTI’s flagship Unit Scheme 1964 (US-64), feel analysts.

Economic slowdown hits auto industry
New Delhi, January 1
Auto industry hit a road block due to economic slowdown, but went into overdrive with new models of commercial vehicles and two-wheelers crowding the already congested roads in 2001.

2001 not so good for software units
Bangalore, January 1
Dragged down by global economic downturn and the September 11 attack in the US, 2001 was a year marked by separation of the excellent from the not so good in the domestic software industry.

Garment exporters seek withdrawal of charge
New Delhi, January 1
Garment exporters based at Udyog Vihar of Gurgaon have sought the intervention of Haryana Chief Minister Om Prakash Chautala for the rolling back of External Development Charge imposed by the Haryana State Industrial Development Corporation (HSIDC).

IFCI gets Rs 200 cr from LIC
New Delhi, January 1
IFCI today received Rs 200 crore from Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) as part of the Rs 1,000 crore package announced by the government, and is awaiting infusion of the remaining Rs 200 crore from State Bank of India (SBI) soon.

ANALYST’S DIARY

2002 likely to prove better
Ashok Kumar
T
HE war clouds that loom large on the Indo-Pak border seem to have taken the wind out of the sails of market operators who stood leveraged on high interest borrowings. To cut a long story short, they seem to lack the stomach for a fight and are unwinding their positions, while at the same time assuring against a sharp crash of the Sensex which would leave them holding high cost stocks.

ROUND-UP

HFC’s scheme for loans to SS units
Chandigarh, January 1
The Haryana Financial Corporation will now provide loans to tiny and small-scale units for technology upgradation under credit linked capital subsidy scheme. While stating this here today, a spokesman of the corporation said that small scale units could avail capital subsidy at the rate of 12 per cent subject to maximum subsidy of Rs 4.80 lakh for induction of technology.

  • India 8th in world telecom sector

  • Handicraft exports fall

Video
The Varanasi carpet industry faces the slowdown.
(28k)


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Fiscal deficit mounts to 79,133 cr till Nov
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, January 1
Centre’s fiscal deficit mounted to Rs 79,133 crore in the first eight months as against the targeted Rs 1,16,314 crore for the entire fiscal, mainly on account of lower tax collections. The fiscal deficit till November works out to 3.2 per cent of GDP as against the targeted 4.7 per cent for the entire fiscal.

According to the Controller General of Accounts (CGA), fiscal deficit during April-November amounted to 68 per cent of the budgeted Rs 1,16,314 crore.

The fiscal deficit during the first eight months of last year was lower at 57.8 per cent of the budgeted figure. Centre’s deficit mounted mainly on account of lower tax revenues at Rs 66,521 crore although government was able to increase non-tax revenues and curtail expenditures to a greater extent.

Total receipts was relatively lower at Rs 1,21,475 crore till November, which amounts to 46.9 per cent of the targeted Rs 2,58,909 crore for 2001-02.

Total expenditures was slightly higher at Rs 2,00,608 crore, which accounts for 53.4 per cent of the budgeted Rs 3,75,223 crore.

Revenue deficit of the Centre increased to 59,270 crore which is 75.2 per cent of the budgeted target of 78,821 crore.

Primary deficit overshot the annual target of Rs 4,014 crore by almost five-folds to touch Rs 19,333 crore till November 2001.

On account of the higher deficit, centre’s market borrowings increased to Rs 71,933 crore till November as against the targeted Rs 77,353 crore.

On the receipts side, Centre’s revenue receipts was lower at Rs 1,10,472 crore, which was only 47.7 per cent of the targeted Rs 2,31,745 crore.

Tax revenue fell short of expectation at Rs 66,521 crore in the first eight months as against Rs 1,63,031 crore for the entire fiscal while non-tax revenue were relatively higher at Rs 43,951 crore.

Non-debt capital receipts amounted to Rs 11,003 crore till November as against the targeted Rs 27,164 crore. On the expenditure side, government’s non-plan expenditure was relatively lower at Rs 1,48,205 crore in the first eight months as against the budgeted Rs 2,75,123 crore.

Plan expenditures was relatively higher at Rs 52,403 crore, which accounted for 55.1 per cent of the targeted Rs 95,100 crore.

While financing its deficit, government borrowed Rs 1,825 crore from external sources while mopping up another Rs 77,308 crore from domestic markets.

Of the total domestic financing, market borrowing amounted to Rs 71,933.2 crore.

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Euro finally becomes a reality

London, January 1
Three hundred million Europeans woke up this morning to a new year and an extra-ordinary new reality that constitutes the boldest experiment ever attempted to bind people together by the money they use as the euro was finally born as a full-fledged currency.

More than 15 billion bank notes and 52 billion coins-worth £405 billion were produced for the historic switchover in 12 European countries — Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Spain, Luxembourg, Netherlands and Portugal.

But, three EU nations- Britain, Denmark and Sweden— have steered clear of the euro so far. The new currency prompted celebrations in many capitals on the stroke of midnight last night.

Berlin: Europeans spent their way into a new era today after the midnight launch of notes and coins of the euro currency that will be shared by 300 million people and is hoped to cement peace and prosperity on the continent.

A project with its roots in the rubble of the second World War, the 12 euro zone countries began swapping currencies like the Italian lire, the French franc and the German mark for what will be the most widely used common money since the Roman Empire.

Europeans queued at cash machines to get their hands on their first crisp new euro notes as fireworks across the currency area, stretching from the Arctic Circle to the Greek islands, heralded what leaders called an historic day.

BRUSSELS: It wasn’t altogether easy to find any euros to spend in the political heart of Europe, just eight hours into the life of the new currency.

The receptionist at the Renaissance Hotel, a stone’s throw from some of the massive glass European Commission buildings, was reluctant to part with any, and then not quite sure how to. She certainly was not going to give out a 500 euro note.

This did not mean the dispensers were any happier to release their bounty. The first took a taste of this reporter’s card before spitting it out in disgust, while at the second bank it was not even possible to gain access to the dispensers.

“Anomaly,” the electronic sign on the door control unit flashed as the card was inserted.

But at the Avenue des Arts branch of Deutsche Bank, the cash dispenser was more generous, offering two crisp new 50 euro notes and a note to the effect that this was worth 4,034 francs. Reuters, PTI

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Britain cannot lead outside euro zone,
says Peter Hain

London, January 1
Europe Minister Peter Hain warned Britons today they cannot be a decisive power in Europe if they stay out of the euro currency zone forever.

With 12 of the 15 European Union nations taking the plunge and adopting euro coins and notes on new year’s day, Britain’s is the biggest European economy outside the common currency.

Despite being constantly pressed in a BBC radio interview, Hain refused to be tied down on when Britain might hold a referendum on joining the euro.

“You can’t pluck a referendum date out of thin air,’’ he said.

But he did concede: “I doubt that in the end it’s possible to run a sort of parallel currency economy. I doubt that, but time will tell.”

He said it would be difficult for Britain to lead from the front in the European Union. “If we want to be the decisive leading power, it’s difficult to see how we could be that if we ruled ourselves out of joining the single currency forever.’’

Hain forecast that the release of euro notes and coins across the continent would help Britons make up their minds about the new currency. Reuters

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A-I launches online ticket reservation
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, January 1
In the effort to change its image, country’s international carrier Air India today launched the online reservation of tickets facility for its customers.

The step undertaken by Air-India is a major stride in e-marketing. The new year gift from Air-India is initially only for passengers travelling out of India and will be later extended to all countries to which the flagship carrier operates.

Passengers can book tickets by logging on to www.airindia.com and pay through credit cards. The tickets will be delivered within 48 hours.

The facility was launched at a function here with dummy tickets being booked for Civil Aviation Minister Syed Shahnawaz Hussain and Air-India Chairman and Civil Aviation Secretary A.H. Jung to New York.

Mr Hussain, who was present, said Air-India was the first airline in the world to make profits despite the post-September 11 recession in the Aviation industry. Air-India was making profits even as 13 carriers across the world had been grounded, he added.

Air-India is going to provide special ‘Web Only’ fares for those making bookings on the internet. Besides, “very attractive” Restricted Fares, there will also be IATA-approved Unrestricted Fares.

Passengers who purchase tickets through Air India’s website will have their credit cards processed through ICICI’s Payment Gateway Service which ensures maximum confidentiality, Air-India officials said.

In the introductory period, those buying tickets on the web will get free membership to Air-India’s Frequent Flyer Programme and double mileage points.

Travel business is the number one online consumer spending segment with more than two million business travellers having spent $ 3 billion online in 1999 and the figure all set to grow to $ 20 billion by 2004, according to surveys. 


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Consumer bodies fear hike in phone rentals
Shveta Pathak
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, January 1
Apprehending an increase in the monthly telephone rentals by BSNL to make up for the likely losses due to slashing of the STD rates, consumer associations throughout the country have decided to approach the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) for an assurance that the rentals will not be increased.

“The decision to slash the STD rates is a move taken to combat competition. The government or BSNL could have taken this decision earlier in the consumer interest, which they did not,” said Col S.N. Aggarwal, convener of the Federation of Telecom Consumer Advocacy Groups of India (FOTCAG).

“The decision, which is likely to benefit the consumer, should have been taken earlier if they wanted to act as a regulator in the interest of the consumer. Now, it is more in their own interests,” he added.

The slashing of the STD rates is likely to cause losses to the tune of Rs 3,000 crore. The government has stated that these would be recovered as with decline in rates, the number of users would increase. “But BSNL is now corporatised and it might soon start working on the details and end up increasing monthly telephone rentals,” said Mr Randhir Verma, co-convenor of the FOTCAG and president of the Chandigarh Telecom Subscribers Association.

Blaming the government as well BSNL for not acting in this regard earlier, he said: “If they think that they can now recover the losses by increasing the number of users, the same could have happened earlier also. Since they are no longer in a position to enjoy monopoly, this announcement has come”, he said.

TRAI will organise a seminar on “Tariffs for telecommunication services” on January 3, where the consumer associations will take up this issue. “We also want that before taking such decisions, the consumer associations should be consulted to make the decisions foolproof and in the interest of the consumer,” Mr Verma said.

Twelve consumer organisations registered with TRAI will take up these issues. Apart from the assurance about not hiking the monthly telephone rentals, other issues to be taken up at the seminar are: the Consumer Advocacy Groups’s (CAG) idea of formal links between the regulatory authority, i.e. TRAI and the CAGs, the expectations of the consumer bodies of the internal structures within the regulatory authority for the representation of consumer interests and the role played by these internal structures, the involvement of CAGs in the regulatory processes, particularly in tariff setting.

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US-64 NAV erosion to hit banks most

Mumbai, January 1
Many public sector and cooperative banks are likely to take a major hit on their investment portfolio due to the drastic erosion in the net asset value (NAV) of the UTI’s flagship Unit Scheme 1964 (US-64), feel analysts.

The public sector banks had invested in US-64 at the rate of Rs 14 per unit in July 2000 for tax-free dividend in July 2001, analysts said.

However, the drastic fall in the current NAV of the scheme and their acquisition costs indicates that the big investors, who are only allowed to exit at the NAV price, are likely to suffer losses of about 60 per cent on their investment in US-64.

“We were shocked when the UTI announced an NAV of US-64 at Rs 5.81 last Saturday which is going to put us under great financial pressure,’ said a treasury head at a leading public sector bank.

The UTI had declared an NAV of the US-64 at Rs 5.81 on Saturday last as against the purchase price of Rs 14 by banks.

Although the NAV rose sharply yesterday and quoted above Rs 6, it makes little difference’, a senior bank official from another nationalised bank said.

Large investors like corporates and public sector banks and institutions suffered the first setback when the UTI froze repurchase in July, 2001 and allowed partial repurchase at guaranted rates only for retail investors. Large investors were allowed to repurchase at the NAV-based price which is in the range of Rs 5.80 minus the exit load.

According to rough estimates, the investment of public sector banks in the US-64 scheme is likely to be around Rs 2,000 crore as per the purchase cost of which the value as per the current NAV has declined to Rs 800 crore, they said.

The UTI is suffering from a fund-crunch due to lack of fresh sales and increased redemption pressures as a result of poor NAV of US-64. UNI

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Economic slowdown hits auto industry

New Delhi, January 1
Auto industry hit a road block due to economic slowdown, but went into overdrive with new models of commercial vehicles and two-wheelers crowding the already congested roads in 2001.

The commoner’s two-wheelers remained under strain on account of poor scooter sales. However, the booming motorcycle market, which accounted for 60 per cent of the segment, kept attracting young customers with sleek and fuel-efficient models to overcome the slump in the two-wheeler segment.

The growing demand for motorcycles also forced scooter makers like Kinetic and LML to foray into motorcycle manufacturing which resulted in rich dividends.

Commercial vehicles too drove downhill as demand from both the private and public sectors fell.

However, growth in sales of medium and heavy vehicles, used mainly in infrastructure sectors like cement and steel as well as transportation, in the later part of the year could be interpreted as a slight resurgence in the sluggish economy.

The commercial vehicle business witnessed power, comfort and features as the driving forces with two of the major manufacturers, Telco and Ashok Leyland and Swedish major Volvo, rolling out new and advanced models.

Sales of high-priced but highly efficient multi-axles vehicles increased which showed a change in customer demand and the trend of things to come in the future, especially after completion of the ongoing massive Golden Quadrilateral Highway programme.

The year witnessed stiff competition between Hero Honda, which commands 50 per cent motorcycle market and Bajaj, which enjoys 50 per cent share in the overall two-wheeler industry.

Both the companies rolled out new models to capture a larger pie of the growing motorcycle market. Others like TVS Motor Company, Yamaha and Royal Enfield followed suit.

Another striking feature of the domestic two-wheeler industry was the changing face of joint ventures as foreign partners detached themselves from their Indian counterparts.

While Japan’s Suzuki Motor Corp. exited from TVS-Suzuki Ltd, another Japanese giant Yamaha bought out its Indian partner, Escorts Ltd. Scooter makers like Kinetic and LML launched motorcycles with modern engines in alliance with South Korea manufacturers Hyosung and Daelim.

The two-wheeler market was also gripped by the fear of cheap imported Chinese motorcycles. However, the initial hysteria about these motorcycles died out due to the customer concerns about their quality and after-sales service. PTI

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2001 not so good for software units

Bangalore, January 1
Dragged down by global economic downturn and the September 11 attack in the US, 2001 was a year marked by seperation of the excellent from the not so good in the domestic software industry.

And there were enough lessons to be learnt.

Jolted by the downturn, especially in the US, which accounts for more than 60 per cent of India’s software exports, IT firms faced intense price pressure and groped for directions in an unsettling year of 2001.

“A few Indian companies have done better than competition worldwide — these Indian companies have grown and remained profitable”, says S. Gopalakrishnan, Deputy Managing Director and Head (Customer Service and Technology), Infosys Technologies Limited.

But the growth has been lower than in the past two years due to the global economic slowdown, says the official of the Nasdaq-listed domestic software giant, who notes that Indian software companies are part of the global economy and are also affected by business cycles. PTI

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Garment exporters seek withdrawal of charge
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, January 1
Garment exporters based at Udyog Vihar of Gurgaon have sought the intervention of Haryana Chief Minister Om Prakash Chautala for the rolling back of External Development Charge imposed by the Haryana State Industrial Development Corporation (HSIDC).

Terming the charge as “arbitrary and unjustified,” the All-India Garment Exporters Common Cause Guild said over 1,600 units existing in all phases at Udyog Vihar had been served notices to either pay or face cancellation.

“This is said to be a demand of Haryana Urban Development Authority (HUDA) pending since 1975 which the HSIDC did not pay for reasons best known to the authorities. In this process, the owners holding duly executed conveyance deeds of freehold property rights are being compelled to shell out nearly Rs 100 crore for External Development Charges,” the exporters said in a letter to the Chief Minister.

It is also not been clarified as to why this alleged demand payable to HUDA since 1975 was kept pending till 2001, they said.

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IFCI gets Rs 200 cr from LIC

New Delhi, January 1
IFCI today received Rs 200 crore from Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) as part of the Rs 1,000 crore package announced by the government, and is awaiting infusion of the remaining Rs 200 crore from State Bank of India (SBI) soon.

With LIC’s investment, the total fund infusion in IFCI touched Rs 800 crore and prompted the FI to relaunch its fixed deposit scheme “Family Deposit” offering an attractive 8.5-9.5 per cent interest rate, a top company official said here.

So far, the government has extended Rs 400 crore, while IDBI and LIC offered Rs 200 crore each.

“IFCI has so far received Rs 800 crore of the total Rs 1,000 crore financial package announced by the government. We are awaiting Rs 200 crore from SBI any time from now,” the IFCI official said.

LIC has invested in 20-year debenture of IFCI at a coupon rate of 10.7 per cent and having a call option at the end of five years with RBI approval, he said.

There is also an option of conversion of the debt to equity at the discretion of LIC, he added.

He said the Capital Adequacy Ratio of the FI has now gone up close to the RBI stipulated 9.0 per cent from the earlier 6 per cent. PTI

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ANALYST’S DIARY

2002 likely to prove better
Ashok Kumar

THE war clouds that loom large on the Indo-Pak border seem to have taken the wind out of the sails of market operators who stood leveraged on high interest borrowings. To cut a long story short, they seem to lack the stomach for a fight and are unwinding their positions, while at the same time assuring against a sharp crash of the Sensex which would leave them holding high cost stocks. Nevertheless, the fact remains that a correction was expected in the markets considering the break-neck speed at which the Sensex had risen prior to December 13.

The markets have been sliding since the start of 2001. A war will probably be the proverbial last straw that rounds off a very bad year for the market. While die-hard investors are still betting on a recovery, a war could delay such a turnaround, notwithstanding our Finance Minister’s words of wisdom that seem to suggest the contrary. Nevertheless, times such as these make mundane matters like stock prices irrelevant when weighed against the national cause and pride. The government seems to be on the right track in its efforts to tighten the economic noose around Pakistan’s chicken-neck, used, as it is to regular throw away feeds from their Western benefactors.

Moving back into the heart of the Indian economy, though many investors believe that it is showing signs of a turnaround, the numbers have yet to corroborate that belief. Core sector growth, in November 2001, remained subdued. Cement, as for most of this fiscal, was the only sector to report growth better than the previous fiscal.

The impetus on road infrastructure besides lifting the consumption of cement could have also changed fortunes for the steel sector, which has reported positive growth in the last three months. Nevertheless, one must not lose sight of the fact that the growth rates emanate from a dismally low base of the previous year.

Again, refinery shares were the major losers in the belief that the oil prices may harden in the eventuality of a war, as supplies may have to be diverted to the front to keep the war machine oiled.

Furthermore, refinery stocks also were subdued on account of reports that the petroleum product prices may remain controlled even after dismantling of the administered price mechanism, scheduled for April 1, and that this APM dismantling may be delayed in case of border hostilities.

An interesting finding that we shared with subscribers of our investment newsletter, “Lotus Stock Flash” was that during the six-month period ended September, there were just two IPOs raising Rs 6 crore. Even the first half of the previous fiscal which was considered to be otherwise bad, impacted as it was by an acute nervousness after the Nasdaq crash in April that year, had witnessed 83 IPOs aggregating Rs 1,807 crore.

And when the secondary market scam hit investors with full force in March this year along side the UTI fiasco, the doors to fresh capital raising was almost entirely closed. Hopefully, 2002 will prove a happier year for our markets, both primary and secondary. Historically, our markets have performed best in times of adversity and at the moment with most other factors seeming uncertain, that remains the best bet.

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ROUND-UP

HFC’s scheme for loans to SS units

Chandigarh, January 1
The Haryana Financial Corporation will now provide loans to tiny and small-scale units for technology upgradation under credit linked capital subsidy scheme.

While stating this here today, a spokesman of the corporation said that small scale units could avail capital subsidy at the rate of 12 per cent subject to maximum subsidy of Rs 4.80 lakh for induction of technology. Tiny units with less than Rs 10 lakh investment in plant and machinery can avail subsidy up to Rs 96,000 on a maximum loan of Rs 8 lakh. Tiny units with investment in plant and machinery between Rs 10 lakh and Rs 25 lakh can avail maximum subsidy of Rs 2.40 lakh on a loan of Rs 20 lakh.

The spokesman said that the scheme would be in operation for a period of five years. Cases covered under the Technology Development and Modernisation Scheme would also be eligible for capital subsidy subject to conforming to the norms stipulated under the new scheme.

He said that HFC had also reduced effective rate of interest for tiny and small scale units with effect from December 3 last. The new effective rate for loans up to Rs 25 lakh was 13.5 per cent per annum. For loans above Rs 25 lakh, the rate of interest was made 13.75 per cent, he said. TNS

India 8th in world telecom sector

Barrackpore (West Bengal)
Showing a significant improvement in telecommunication during the last two years, India’s position in the world telecom sector has risen to eighth from 14th in 1999, Minister of State for Telecommunications Tapan Sikdar said today.

Sikdar said at present the total number of telephone sets in the country was nearly four crore while in December 1997, it was 1.32 crore.

Inaugurating a Modern Remote Switch telephone exchange at Ghola in North 24 parganas district, he said the entire West Bengal would be connected by telephone by the end of the 2002-03 financial year. PTI

Handicraft exports fall

New Delhi
Exports of handicrafts have posted a decline of nearly 21 per cent during the period April-November this fiscal at $ 760.45 million from $ 962.20 million last year.

As per provisional data with the Export Promotion Council for handicrafts, exports of handicrafts in rupee terms declined by over 17 per cent during the first eight months of the fiscal at Rs 3649.75 crore compared to Rs 4415.38 crore last year.

Zari and Zari goods posted the sharpest decline of over 41 per cent with exports pegged at $ 14.76 million as against $ 25.16 million during April-November last year. PTI

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BIZ BRIEFS

Tenure extended
Chandigarh, January 1
The Haryana Government has extended the tenure of Mr Vishnu Bhagwan, IAS (Retd), Chairman of Haryana Bureau of Public Enterprises, for a period of one year. Mr Vishnu Bhagwan would also continue to function as Chairman of Standing Committee on Public Enterprises. TNS

Nahan Foundry
Shimla, January 1
Some property of loss-making Nahan Foundry Limited (NFL) may be sold off. The foundry, which had invited tenders for the sale of its property in Delhi, has received some bids. In all, 10 parties came forward and the highest bid of Rs 1,11,69, 999 is under consideration. TNS

LIC scheme
Mumbai, January 1
Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) has launched “Shiksha Sahayog Yojana”, a social security scheme offering scholarships for children of its below poverty-line Janashree Bima Yojana policy holders. Under the scheme, a scholarship amount of Rs 300 per quarter per child will be made available for students studying in standard nine to twelve. UNI

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