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In a first, space probe lands on comet
Berlin/Frankfurt, Nov 12
The European Space Agency (ESA) landed a probe on a comet on Wednesday, a first in space exploration and the climax of a decade-long mission to get samples from what are the remnants of the birth of Earth's solar system.
A artist’s impression made available by the European Space Agency shows lander Philae separating from the Rosetta spacecraft and descending to the surface of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko; and (right) an image of the comet captured from a distance of about 7.8 km from its surface. The probe will examine the surface of a comet, starting a seven-hour descent that is seen as the most difficult phase of a ten-year mission
A artist’s impression made available by the European Space Agency shows lander Philae separating from the Rosetta spacecraft and descending to the surface of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko; and (right) an image of the comet captured from a distance of about 7.8 km from its surface. The probe will examine the surface of a comet, starting a seven-hour descent that is seen as the most difficult phase of a ten-year mission. REUTERS

22,000 dental patients face HIV test in UK
London, November 12
Some 22,000 patients of a British dentist are to be recalled for tests to see if they have been infected with blood-borne viruses, including HIV, in what is believed to be the biggest ever recall in UK medical history.



EARLIER STORIES


US, China ink landmark deal on climate change
Beijing, November 12
Chinese President Xi Jinping gestures to his US counterpart Barack Obama as they arrive at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Wednesday. The world's top carbon emitters, the US and China, today reached a groundbreaking deal on climate change calling for ambitious action to limit greenhouse gases, in a move that could lead to India de-linking itself from China at future global climate negotiations. In a major breakthrough, Chinese President Xi Jinping and his US counterpart Barack Obama, announced respective post-2020 goals of coping with climate change after a comprehensive round of talks here.

Chinese President Xi Jinping gestures to his US counterpart Barack Obama as they arrive at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Wednesday. Reuters

Arrest warrants against Imran, cleric Qadri 
Islamabad, November 12
An anti-terrorism court today issued non-bailable arrest warrants against Pakistan Tehreek- i-Insaf chief Imran Khan and fiery cleric Tahirul Qadri for attacking the state Television building and the Parliament during protests here in September.

26/11: Pak court’s no to video trial
Lahore, November 12 
A Pakistani anti-terrorism court today dismissed a plea to conduct the trial of seven accused in the 2008 Mumbai attacks case, including LeT operations commander Zakiur Rehman Lakhvi, through video-link and asked authorities to ensure security for the witnesses and others.Anti-Terrorism court judge Kausar Abbas Zaidi dismissed the prosecution’s plea. — PTI





 

 

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In a first, space probe lands on comet
European Space Agency’s Philae probe will gather samples to help show how planets and life are created

Berlin/Frankfurt, Nov 12
The European Space Agency (ESA) landed a probe on a comet on Wednesday, a first in space exploration and the climax of a decade-long mission to get samples from what are the remnants of the birth of Earth's solar system.

The box-shaped 100-kg (220-pound) lander, named Philae, touched down on schedule at about 1600 GMT after a seven-hour descent from spacecraft Rosetta around half a billion kilometres (300 million miles) from Earth.

Scientists hope that samples from the surface of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko will help show how planets and life are created as the rock and ice that make up the comet preserve organic molecules like a time-capsule.

Comets come from the formation of Earth's 4.6-billion-year-old solar system. Scientists believe they may have brought much of the water in Earth's oceans.

"We are ready to make science fiction a science fact," ESA director of human spaceflight and operations, Thomas Reiter, said at the European Space Operations Centre in Germany before the landing.

Rosetta reached the comet, a roughly 3-by-5 km rock discovered in 1969, in August after a journey of 6.4 billion km that took 10 years, five months and four days - a mission that cost close to 1.4 billion euros ($1.8 billion).

Rosetta is the first spacecraft to orbit a comet rather than just flying past to take pictures. Wednesday's launch went ahead despite a problem with the thruster that meant the probe had to rely mainly on its harpoons to stop it bouncing back from the comet's surface.

The three-legged lander had to be released at exactly the right time and speed because it cannot be controlled on its descent. On its way down, Philae gathered data and images, which were relayed back to Earth.

Engineers designed the lander not knowing what type of terrain they would find on the comet's surface. Rosetta has been taking pictures of the comet and collecting samples from its atmosphere as it approaches the sun, showing it is not as smooth as initially hoped, making landing more tricky.

The surface is also more dusty than expected, limiting light needed to charge its solar panels and power its instruments once its batteries run out after two and a half days. — Reuters

Mars orbiter sends pics

Chennai: On a day when European Space Agency (ESA) is attempting to place a robot Philae on Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, ISRO on Wednesday released images of Comet Siding Spring, taken by its Mars Orbiter last month. ISRO's Mars Orbiter had the opportunity to witness the Comet Siding Spring approach Mars on October 19, for which the spacecraft repositioned itself for its safety. After the comet passed by, @MarsOrbiter tweeted, "Phew! Experience of a lifetime. Watched the MarsComet SidingSpring whizzing past the planet. I'm in my orbit, safe and sound." PTI

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22,000 dental patients face HIV test in UK

London, November 12
Some 22,000 patients of a British dentist are to be recalled for tests to see if they have been infected with blood-borne viruses, including HIV, in what is believed to be the biggest ever recall in UK medical history.

The recall affects all patients who were treated by Desmond D'Mello, who worked at Daybrook Dental Surgery in Nottingham over a 32-year period.

The National Health Service (NHS) said it appeared D'Mello failed to wash his hands and used the same instruments for more than one patient without sterilising the instruments between patients.

The allegations surrounding D'Mello came after a whistleblower secretly filmed him treating 166 patients over a period of three days in June, British media reports said. D'Mello has been tested and is not HIV positive, the NHS said.

“Patients seen by Mr D'Mello appear to have been placed at a possible low risk of infection from blood-borne infections, due to multiple failures in cross infection control measures," a spokesman of NHS said.

A Care Quality Commission inspection in July also raised concerns about the possibility of cross-contamination at the practice.

The report said the staff toilet and another room were being used as store rooms for equipment. "This posed a risk of these items coming into contact with body fluids which may be contaminated," the report said. Inspectors said new owners of the practice had renovated the property and addressed all the concerns.

Amarjit Gill, of the British Dental Association, said the recall was a “sensible” move. Dentists use disinfection methods and wear gloves and masks as well as giving protective masks to patients, he said. — PTI

Biggest ever recall in UK’s medical history

* Some 22,000 patients of a British dentist are to be recalled for tests to see if they have been infected with blood-borne viruses, including HIV

* The recall affects all patients who were treated by Desmond D'Mello, who worked at Daybrook Dental Surgery in Nottingham over a 32-year period

* D'Mello failed to wash his hands and used the same instruments for more than one patient without sterilising the instruments between patients

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US, China ink landmark deal on climate change
India may delink itself from Beijing at future global climate negotiations

Beijing, November 12
The world's top carbon emitters, the US and China, today reached a groundbreaking deal on climate change calling for ambitious action to limit greenhouse gases, in a move that could lead to India de-linking itself from China at future global climate negotiations.

In a major breakthrough, Chinese President Xi Jinping and his US counterpart Barack Obama, announced respective post-2020 goals of coping with climate change after a comprehensive round of talks here.

Under the agreement, US intends to achieve an economy-wide target of reducing its emissions by 26-28 per cent below its 2005 level in 2025 and to make best efforts to reduce its emissions by 28 per cent, a joint statement issued at the end of the talks here said.

For its part, China intends to achieve the peaking of CO2 emissions around 2030 and to make best efforts to peak early and intends to increase the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to around 20 per cent by 2030, it said. This is the first time China has agreed to peak its CO2 emissions, US officials said.

The surprise agreement between the top two biggest emitters of greenhouse gases came amid a debate in Indian official circles about the need for India to de-hyphenate itself from its long association with China on climate issues.

According to a 2012 survey, the biggest contributors to fossil fuel emissions included China 27 per cent, US 14 per cent, the European Union 10 per cent, and India 6 per cent.

New Railway Minister and India's "Sherpa" for the G20 summit, Suresh Prabhu has called for India and China to go their own ways on climate issues as India's near-complete alignment with China at global climate talks has been hurting New Delhi's interests. Hailing the deal, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon called on other nations to emulate the two world powers and also put forward "ambitious" greenhouse gas reduction programmes.

"I want to commend President Xi Jinping of China and President Barack Obama of the United States for their leadership on climate change they demonstrated today in the joint announcement agreed to in Beijing," Ban said speaking on the sidelines of the ASEAN summit in Myanmar.

Ban described the deal as an "important contribution to the new climate agreement to be reached in Paris next year." The International Energy Agency (IEA) also welcomed the deal between the world's top two polluters on curbing emissions but said it wanted to see results. "The joint commitment of US and China represents a giant leap for mankind...," said IEA chief economist Fatih Birol.

He said the two countries were responsible for 45 per cent of today's emissions so the decision "entails a needed political momentum". — PTI

What the agreement says

* The US intends to achieve an economy-wide target of reducing its emissions by 26-28 per cent below its 2005 level in 2025 and to make best efforts to reduce its emissions by 28 per cent, a joint statement issued at the end of the talks here said

* China, on its part, intends to achieve the peaking of CO2 emissions around 2030 and to make best efforts to peak early and intends to increase the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to around 20 per cent by 2030, it said. This is the first time China has agreed to peak its CO2 emissions

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Arrest warrants against Imran, cleric Qadri 

Islamabad, November 12
An anti-terrorism court today issued non-bailable arrest warrants against Pakistan Tehreek- i-Insaf chief Imran Khan and fiery cleric Tahirul Qadri for attacking the state Television building and the Parliament during protests here in September.

Dawn online reported that the court in Islamabad also issued arrest warrants for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Pervez Khattak, PTI Vice-Chairman Shah Mehmood Qureshi, PTI leader Asad Umar and PAT leader Raheeq Abbasi.

A case was registered against these leaders at a police station in Islamabad. In September, protesters broke into the PTV headquarters and took over the programming control room and transmission was taken off air temporarily. Later, army stepped in to remove them and restore the transmission. But the protesters took away the sound system from the building's mosque. — PTi

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BRIEFLY

Replace Nawaz’s daughter as scheme head: Pak court
Islamabad:
The Lahore High Court has asked the government to replace Maryam Nawaz, daughter of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, with another individual as chairperson of the Prime Minister Youth Loan Programme. "The chairperson has to be changed," Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah observed during the hearing of a petition filed by Zubair Niazi, a local leader of Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf, against the appointment to run a 100 billion rupees scheme, while contending that it was done flouting rules and amounted to nepotism. TNS

Masked Libyan military personnel wear the French army uniform and wave their national flag during a graduation ceremony at the Tripoli air base in the Libyan capital on Wednesday
graduation ceremony: Masked Libyan military personnel wear the French army uniform and wave their national flag during a graduation ceremony at the Tripoli air base in the Libyan capital on Wednesday. AFP 

Hong Kong protesters to occupy British consulate
HONG KONG:
Hong Kong students plan to occupy roads surrounding the city's British consulate in anger at a lack of support from London for their pro-democracy movement, as authorities ramp up pressure on protesters to go home. The new plan emerged as President Barack Obama said the United States had played no role in Hong Kong's mass demonstrations, despite Chinese accusations that foreign forces are involved. AFP

Nurse who was Mali's second Ebola case dies
BAMAKO
: A 25-year-old nurse who was Mali's second Ebola victim has died, the government said in a statement on Wednesday. The government said that all necessary steps to identify people who had come into contact with the nurse, who died on Tuesday evening, had been taken. It did not say how many people were being traced. The case involving the nurse at a private medical clinic in the capital, Bamako, is unrelated to Mali's first Ebola victim who died last month. Reuters

German police arrest 9 suspected IS supporters
BERLIN:
German police arrested nine suspects today accused of supporting extremist group Islamic State (IS) that is fighting in Iraq and Syria, in dawn raids involving some 240 officers, authorities said. Eight of the suspects, German citizens aged 22 to 35, are accused of a string of burglaries of churches and schools in and around the western city of Cologne to raise cash for the jihadist group, said police in North Rhine-Westphalia state. AFp

Israeli policeman held over Palestinian boy's killing
JERUSALEM:
Israeli police have arrested a paramilitary border policeman over the fatal shooting of a Palestinian teenager in the occupied West Bank in May, a spokesman said on Wednesday. Nadim Nuwara, 17, and Muhammad Abu Thahr, 16, were killed during a May 15 demonstration in which Palestinians hurled stones at Israeli forces. Video from security cameras suggested they were shot despite posing no threat. reuters

Russia to build more nuclear reactors in Iran
MOSCOW:
Russia signed a contract on Tuesday to build two more nuclear reactors in Iran to be possibly followed by another six, a move intended to cement closer ties between the two nations. The deal comes less than two weeks ahead of the November 24 deadline for Tehran to sign an agreement on its nuclear program with six world powers. AP

We crossed the line after 9/11 attacks, admits US 
GENEVA:
The United States insisted on Wednesday it did not condone torture under any circumstances, but acknowledged to a UN anti-torture watchdog it had "crossed the line" following the September 11 attacks. "The US is proud of its record as a leader in respecting, promoting and defending human rights and the rule of law, both at home and around the world," acting US legal advisor Mary McLeod told the 10-member UN Committee against Torture. AFP

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