SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

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THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Iraqi Kurdish forces enter Syria to fight Islamic State
Suruc (Turkey), October 30
A first group of Iraqi Kurdish peshmerga fighters entered the besieged Syrian town of Kobani on Thursday to help push back Islamic State militants who have defied US air strikes and threatened to massacre its Kurdish defenders.
A Turkish policeman stops a Kurdish woman as she approaches the gate of a camp that hosts Peshmerga fighters in the border town of Suruc on Thursday A Turkish policeman stops a Kurdish woman as she approaches the gate of a camp that hosts Peshmerga fighters in the border town of Suruc on Thursday. Reuters

Malala donates $50,000 to re-build Gaza schools
London, October 30
Pakistani teenage rights activist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai has donated $50,000 to help rebuild UN schools in Gaza that have been damaged during the recent fighting in the enclave.
Malala Yousafzai at the World's Children's Prize ceremony in Mariefred, Sweden, on Thursday Malala Yousafzai at the World's Children's Prize ceremony in Mariefred, Sweden, on Thursday. Reuters



EARLIER STORIES



Pak province rewrites text books to satisfy Islamic conservatives
Peshawar, October 30
A Pakistani province is rewriting school books to make them more Islamic, inserting verses on jihad, removing pictures of unveiled women and changing material on recent history, officials said on Thursday.
A girl reads a book while attending her daily class with others at a government school in Peshawar. Reuters
A girl reads a book while attending her daily class with others at a government school in Peshawar

US ‘horrified’ at attack on Syrian camps
Washington, October 30
The United States has said it was “horrified” by reports that the Syrian Government dropped barrel bombs on a displaced persons camp in the northwestern province of Idlib, calling the attack “barbaric”.

Emergency declared: Protesters set fire to the parliament building in Ouagadougou, capital of Burkina Faso, on Thursday
Emergency declared: Protesters set fire to the parliament building in Ouagadougou, capital of Burkina Faso, on Thursday. President Blaise Compaore declared emergency on Thursday and pledged to open talks with the Opposition in a bid to defuse protests sparked by his attempt to extend his 27-year rule. Reuters

Clashes erupt as Israeli cops kill Palestinian
Jerusalem, October 30
Israeli police on Thursday shot dead a 32-year-old Palestinian man suspected of having tried hours earlier to kill a far-right Jewish activist, leading to fierce clashes in East Jerusalem and fears of a new Palestinian uprising.

Commando who killed Osama to reveal identity
Washington, October 30
The US Navy Seal commando who fired the shots which killed Al-Qaida chief Osama Bin Laden is to reveal his identity in a television documentary next month, the Fox News network announced.





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Iraqi Kurdish forces enter Syria to fight Islamic State

Suruc (Turkey), October 30
A first group of Iraqi Kurdish peshmerga fighters entered the besieged Syrian town of Kobani on Thursday to help push back Islamic State militants who have defied US air strikes and threatened to massacre its Kurdish defenders.

Kobani, on the border with Turkey, has been encircled by the Sunni Muslim insurgents for more than 40 days. Weeks of US-led air strikes have failed to break their stranglehold, and Kurds are hoping the arrival of the peshmerga will turn the tide.

The siege of Kobani — known in Arabic as Ayn al-Arab — has become a test of the US-led coalition's ability to stop Islamic State's advance, and Washington has welcomed the peshmerga's deployment. It has intensified its air strikes in the past two days ahead of their arrival. The first contingent of about 10 peshmerga fighters arrived in Kobani from Turkey, the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. Kurdish and Turkish officials said more were expected within hours.

"That initial group, I was told, is here to carry out the planning for our strategy going forward," said Meryem Kobane, a commander with the YPG, the main Syrian Kurdish armed group defending the town.

Hemin Hawrami, a senior official in the Kurdistan Democratic Party in Iraq, wrote on Twitter that the peshmerga already in Kobani were assessing where the heavy weapons would be deployed. Around 100 peshmerga fighters arrived by plane in southeastern Turkey on Wednesday, joined later that night by a land convoy of vehicles carrying heavy weapons including a cannon and truck-mounted machine guns. In a compound protected by Turkish security forces near the border town of Suruc, the fighters were donning combat fatigues. — Reuters

International coalition will destroy Islamic State: US

Washington: The US-led international coalition of more than 60 countries against the Islamic State will degrade and ultimately destroy the terror group, a top Obama Administration official has said. "I do believe we will degrade and ultimately destroy ISIL with our coalition of over 60 countries," National Security Adviser Susan Rice said in an interview at the Washington Ideas Forum. — PTI

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Malala donates $50,000 to re-build Gaza schools

London, October 30
Pakistani teenage rights activist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai has donated $50,000 to help rebuild UN schools in Gaza that have been damaged during the recent fighting in the enclave.

"We must all work to ensure Palestinian boys and girls, and all children everywhere, receive a quality education in a safe environment. Because without education, there will never be peace," Malala said in Stockholm as she received the prestigious World Children's Prize.

Malala, 17, said the money would be channelled through the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) to help rebuild 65 schools in the Palestinian territory.

The money would help children get "quality education" and continue their life, knowing they were not alone and that people were supporting them, she said.

Malala, who survived being shot in the head by the Taliban in 2012 and now lives in the UK, was jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize earlier in October, alongside India's 60-year-old Kailash Satyarthi for their championing of children's rights.

Malala has her own fund to help small-scale organisations in a number of countries, including Pakistan.

She is the first person to receive the children's prize and the Nobel in the same year. — PTI

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Pak province rewrites text books to satisfy Islamic conservatives

Peshawar, October 30
A Pakistani province is rewriting school books to make them more Islamic, inserting verses on jihad, removing pictures of unveiled women and changing material on recent history, officials said on Thursday.

The public tussle over the changes mirrors a struggle for power at the heart of Pakistan's young democracy. Secular, liberal parties are vying with conservative, religious parties for influence in the nuclear-armed nation of 180 million people. That struggle often plays out in the classroom.

Professors or teachers accused of blasphemy have been attacked, jailed or killed. School books commissioned by provincial governments have been frequently rewritten. The latest changes in the northwestern province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa cover chemistry, physics, English, history and geography text books.

Education official Bashir Hussain Shah told Reuters that the changes include reintroducing religious verses on jihad, a word that means holy struggle but is also often used by insurgents.

That had been removed from the curriculum for 13 and 14 year olds, he said, but was being restored. Inayatullah Khan, the leader of religious political party, Jamaat-e-Islami, said the verses on jihad were not intended to promote violence but to inform students when jihad was lawful.

"It doesn’t allow Muslims to fight against those non-Muslims with whom you have diplomatic ties or an agreement," he said. Changes were also made to history books and science books, Khan said.

They would reverse changes that had replaced content about Muslims with material about non-Muslims, including American Helen Keller, an author who was deaf and blind, and Hindu ruler Raja Dahir. — Reuters

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US ‘horrified’ at attack on Syrian camps

Washington, October 30
The United States has said it was “horrified” by reports that the Syrian Government dropped barrel bombs on a displaced persons camp in the northwestern province of Idlib, calling the attack “barbaric”.

The attack killed at least 10 people and wounded dozens more in the camp near Habeet, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

"We are horrified by the reports that the Assad regime barrel bombed the Abedin displaced persons camp in Idlib and the images we saw of the carnage against innocent civilians," State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki yesterday said.

"The attack on the Abedin camp was nothing short of barbaric."

Video posted on YouTube by activists showed bodies lying among olive tree branches littered with shreds of white canvas from tents that had been ripped apart by the bombs.

The British-based group said most of the people in the camp had fled fighting in the central province of Hama.

Psaki said, “We've been clear that the Assad regime must be held responsible for its atrocities against the Syrian people." — AFP

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Clashes erupt as Israeli cops kill Palestinian

Jerusalem, October 30
Israeli police on Thursday shot dead a 32-year-old Palestinian man suspected of having tried hours earlier to kill a far-right Jewish activist, leading to fierce clashes in East Jerusalem and fears of a new Palestinian uprising.

The Al-Aqsa compound, or Temple Mount, which is a central cause of the latest violence, was closed to all visitors as a security precaution.

It was the first full closure of the site, venerated by both Jews and Muslims, in 14 years. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas denounced Israeli actions as "tantamount to a declaration of war".

Moataz Hejazi's body lay in a pool of blood among satellite dishes on the rooftop of a three-storey house in Abu Tor, a district of Arab East Jerusalem, as Israeli forces sealed the area and repelled stone-throwing Palestinian protesters. Hejazi was suspected of shooting and wounding Yehuda Glick, a far-right religious activist who has led a campaign for Jews to be allowed to pray at the Al-Aqsa compound.

Glick, a US-born settler, was shot as he left a conference at the Menachem Begin Heritage Centre in Jerusalem on Wednesday, his assailant escaping on the back of a motorcycle. — Reuters

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Commando who killed Osama to reveal identity

Washington, October 30
The US Navy Seal commando who fired the shots which killed Al-Qaida chief Osama Bin Laden is to reveal his identity in a television documentary next month, the Fox News network announced.

"The Man Who Killed Osama Bin Laden" will air in two segments November 11-12, with the commando recounting his role in the raid that killed Bin Laden at his Pakistani compound in 2011.

The Navy SEAL "will share his story of training to be a member of America's elite fighting force and explain his involvement in Operation Neptune Spear, the mission that killed Bin Laden," the network said in a press release.

"Offering never-before-shared details, the presentation will include 'The Shooter's' experience in confronting Bin Laden, his description of the terrorist leader's final moments as well as what happened when he took his last breath," it said. — AFP

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BRIEFLY

In tight electoral race, Clinton bats for Bera
Washington:
Congressman Ami Bera’s re-election bid has got a major boost with former US President Bill Clinton campaigning for him in the California seat where the Indian-American is locked in a tight contest. With Clinton, the star campaigner for the Democratic Party, personally seeking votes for Bera — the only Indian-American in the current Congress and only the third-ever Indian-American to be elected to the US House of Representatives — his electoral chances brightened on Wednesday. Pti

France probes drone activity over nuclear plants
PARIS:
France has launched an investigation into unidentified drones that have been spotted over nuclear plants operated by state-owned utility EDF, its interior minister said on Thursday. Seven nuclear plants across the country were flown over by drones between October 5 and 20, an EDF spokeswoman said, without any impact on the plants’ safety or functioning. Reuters

US-Indian duo charged in $5.8 mn debit card scam
Newark:
Two Indian Americans have been charged with conspiring to extort victims to load prepaid debit cards with funds that were stolen as part of a scam running into over $5.8 million. Alpeshkumar Patel, 30, and Vijaykumar Patel, 39, of Philadelphia were arrested at Vijaykumar Patel's home on Tuesday by the FBI and other government agents, US Attorney Paul J Fishman announced. ians

French politicians sample ‘real life’ for TV show
PARIS:
Eight French politicians will disguise themselves as citizens struggling with real-world problems in a TV show aimed at narrowing the gap between France's often remote political elite and the public they are elected to serve. But "Mr and Mrs Everyone," due to premiere in a few weeks on the private D8 network, has provoked charges of being a gimmick debasing the decorum of public office. Reuters

Apple’s Tim Cook says ‘proud to be gay’
San Francisco:
Apple Inc Chief Executive Tim Cook publicly came out as gay, saying in a magazine article that he wanted to support others who find it difficult to reveal their sexual orientation. "So let me be clear: I'm proud to be gay, and I consider being gay among the greatest gifts God has given me," Cook said in an article he wrote in Bloomberg Businessweek published on Thursday. Reuters

Pak vandal gets 11 years in jail
islamabad:
Gullu Butt, whose nickname earned international infamy and a place in Oxford dictionary, for vandalism in the June 17 Model Town mayhem during police action against activists of cleric Dr Tahirul Qadri's Pakistan Awami Tehreek was sentenced to 11 years in jail. Gullu's name became a colloquial term to refer to someone paid to engage in vandalism. The word was inducted in the Oxford dictionary and given the meaning of "disruptive behaviour of someone enjoying backing of the ruling/powerful segments of society". TNS

Indian-origin student held for criminal intimidation
Melbourne:
An Indian-origin US student was arrested in Fiji for allegedly intimidating a Fijian girl on a social networking site and threatened to make her explicit photos public, media reports said on Thursday. 22-year-old Shivneel Singh was arrested for luring a Fijian girl into sending her explicit photos to him on Facebook and then using them to threaten the victim, Fiji Broadcasting Corporation said on Thursday. PTI

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